612:
483:, which led to the JTWC and JMA upgrading Joe into a typhoon. This intensity estimate was confirmed by a Hurricane hunter plane later on July 19, which measured a pressure of 974 mbar (28.8 inHg). An eye began to clear out on July 20. That same day, a Hurricane hunter aircraft recorded a pressure of 940 mbar (28 inHg). At midday, the JTWC estimated that Joe peaked in intensity, with winds of 195 km/h (120 mph), equal to a Category 3 hurricane on the United States-based
212:
506:. However, this did not occur due to the strong ridge to its north. Joe began to re-intensify; data from the JTWC suggested that Joe regained typhoon intensity almost immediately thereafter. Around this time, the JMA estimated that Joe reached its secondary peak of 135 km/h (85 mph). At 00:00 UTC on July 22, the JTWC estimated that Joe attained a secondary peak of 170 km/h (105 mph) based on a
463:. The depression began to develop at a quicker pace, and early on July 18, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm. Six hours later, the JMA declared Joe a tropical storm. At this time, the tropical system was located roughly 555 km (345 mi) west of Guam. Joe then began to move on a constant and brisk westward course that it would maintain for the rest of its life in response to an unusually strong
29:
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In
Vietnam, 130 people were killed, 300,000 others were directly affected, and 165,000 others lost their homes. An additional 15,800 buildings were destroyed, 16,300 homes were flooded, and many boats sunk. The storm inundated 20,235 ha (50,000 acres) of rice paddies,
440:
were not vertically stacked, with the low-level center exposed from the deep convection. By 00:00 UTC on July 17, the surface center and the deep convection moved closer together, prompting the JTWC to classify the system as
Tropical Depression 09. Post-season analysis indicated that the
546:
were posted for most of the
Philippines. Across the Philippines, 31 citizens were killed, including eight fisherman. There, 300,000 people were directly affected. Around 5,000 homes were destroyed, resulting in an additional 29,000 homeless. Damage totaled $ 14.5 million.
291:
while still at typhoon intensity. In
Vietnam, 130 people were killed, 300,000 were directly affected, 165,000 lost their homes, 50,000 acres (20,000 ha) of rice paddies were flooded. In addition, 15,800 buildings were destroyed while 16,300 homes were flooded. Inland over
254:
on July 14. Shower activity gradually became better organized, and two days later, the system was upgraded into a tropical depression. On July 18, the depression was classified as
Tropical Storm Joe. Initially, Joe moved northwest, but began to turn to the west-northwest, anchored by a
563:
was issued early on July 21. Later that day, the signal was increased to a No 3. hurricane signal and then elevated to a No 8. hurricane signal. All signals were dropped late on July 22, after Joe made its closest approach to Hong Kong. A minimum pressure of 1001.2 mbar
580:. A total of 59 people were injured, including seven that were hospitalized, most from fallen debris. Three boats were also lost at sea after their anchors to the harbor broke. Air and sea traffic came to a halt. Overall, damage in the Hong Kong area was slight.
554:
The typhoon also tracked over the
Leizhou Peninsula, becoming the strongest system to affect the region in 26 years. Two large ships, a 20,000 short tons (18,145 t) liner and a 50,000 short tons (45,360 t) tanker, were washed ashore in
267:
the
Philippines. There, 31 people were killed and 300,000 others were directly affected. Around 5,000 homes were destroyed, resulting in an additional 29,000 homeless. Damage in the nation was estimated at $ 14.5 million
442:
1103:
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over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.
498:. At the time of landfall, the JMA indicated winds of 90 mph (145 km/h). Over land, Joe weakened rapidly, falling to tropical storm strength according to the JTWC. After entering the
955:
985:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
459:
an elongated area of lower air pressure aloft that was passing to its east, the newly developed depression passed approximately 300 km (185 mi) west-southwest of
842:
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on July 22, where it became the strongest system to hit the peninsula in 26 years. A total of 188 people were killed in the area. Further north, in
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576:. HKO observed 61.9 mm (2.44 in) of rain over a 72-hour period. Within the vicinity of Hong Kong, two people were killed at a construction site in
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resulted in rapid weakening. At 00:00 UTC on July 23, the JTWC issued its last warning on Joe. The remnants of Joe later moved into
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recorded a peak wind speed of 87 km/h (54 mph) and a peak wind gust of 154 km/h (96 mph) occurred in
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The
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
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522:. Both the JTWC and JMA agree that Joe had winds of 130 km/h (80 mph) when it moved ashore near
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to its north. Joe started to deepen at a faster clip, and attained typhoon intensity on July 19. The
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991:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
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depression had actually developed about 24 hours earlier than initially indicated. Meanwhile, the
287:, two people were killed and 59 were injured. After weakening slightly, Joe made its final landfall in
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began to clear out, and the next day, Joe reached its highest intensity. Shortly thereafter, Joe moved
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954:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
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uprooted trees, and blew off roofs from houses. It also brought additional flooding to provinces of
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that was east of its climatological position and to the north of the cyclone. After Joe developed a
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487:(SSHWS). Meanwhile, the JMA estimated maximum intensity of 160 km/h (100 mph).
738:
Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1981).
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28:
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The storm weakened rapidly over land, but re-intensified over the open waters of the
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108:
645:
304:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1106:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
1080:(Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council. November 9, 2004. Archived from
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gradually increased in both convection and coverage. At 18:00 UTC on July 22, the
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186:
1189:"typhoon sweeps northern viet nam". Xinhua General News Service. July 24, 1980.
918:
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577:
112:
1062:"Typhoon Joe Blasts Philippines, Hong Kong". Associated Press. July 22, 1980.
1035:
Disaster History: Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900–Present
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556:
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Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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1174:"Second Typhoon In Week Hits Philippines". Associated Press. July 25, 1980.
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Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
962:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from
845:(Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 17, 2002. Archived from
526:
in Vietnam later on July 22. A combination of land interaction and
519:
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247:
197:
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on July 21, the JTWC expected Joe to turn northwest and threaten
1129:"Report 188 Chinese Die In Typhoon". Associated Press. July 27, 1980.
815:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
745:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. Archived from
250:
during July 1980. An area of disturbed weather formed near the
416:(JMA) started tracking the system. Less than four hours later, the
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of T5.0. Despite maintaining its structure as it tracked over the
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471:– a large mass of deep convection, the JMA upgraded Joe into a
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All currencies are converted to United States Dollars using
328:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
323:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
396:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
348:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
343:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
338:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
600:; these areas were already inundated by prior flooding.
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Less than a week later, the same areas were affected by
333:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1159:"International News". Associated Press. August 3, 1980.
820:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
648:(2024) – a stronger typhoon which took a similar track.
1144:"International News". Associated Press. July 22, 1980.
1010:"International News". Associated Press. July 20, 1980.
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
436:of 1006 mbar (29.7 inHg). Initially, the
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917:(1981). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries".
33:Joe during the late morning hours of July 20
780:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
534:. The JMA stopped watching Joe on July 24.
404:An area of disturbed weather developed over the
928:(Report). Hong Kong Observatory. pp. 22–24
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684:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
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625:Similar early season Philippine typhoons
292:Vietnam, Joe dissipated on July 24.
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873:PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988
711:
669:with an exchange rate of the year 1980.
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514:, the storm weakened as it entered the
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871:Padua, Michael V. (November 6, 2008).
564:(29.57 inHg) was recorded at the
445:(PAGASA) also monitored the storm and
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1207:Digital Typhoon: Typhoon198008 (JOE)
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740:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1980
408:on July 14. Tracking westward,
490:Six hours after its peak, Joe made
485:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
1191: – via Lexis Nexis
1176: – via Lexis Nexis
1161: – via Lexis Nexis
1146: – via Lexis Nexis
1131: – via Lexis Nexis
1064: – via Lexis Nexis
1012: – via Lexis Nexis
455:Moving northwest in response to a
14:
1251:1980 disasters in the Philippines
1211:National Institute of Informatics
782:RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989
610:
422:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
388:
378:
368:
447:assigned it with the local name
438:low- and mid-level circulations
1104:Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003
1078:Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003
686:for the western Pacific Ocean.
1:
568:(HKO) early on July 22.
542:Prior to its first landfall,
125:Category 3-equivalent typhoon
919:Meteorological Results: 1980
518:and approached the coast of
418:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
242:, affected the Philippines,
150:195 km/h (120 mph)
98:155 km/h (100 mph)
1256:Typhoons in the Philippines
1226:1980 Pacific typhoon season
680:Japan Meteorological Agency
667:Philippines Measuring worth
566:Hong Kong Royal Observatory
424:(TCFA). On July 16, a
414:Japan Meteorological Agency
223:1980 Pacific typhoon season
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988:Frequently Asked Questions
171:$ 14.5 million (1980
1271:Tropical cyclones in 1980
475:. At midday, hints of an
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130:
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26:
22:Typhoon Joe (Nitang)
956:1980 Joe (1980197N07154)
784:(Report). Archived from
618:Tropical cyclones portal
430:weak surface circulation
1266:1980 disasters in China
1193:(subscription required)
1178:(subscription required)
1163:(subscription required)
1148:(subscription required)
1133:(subscription required)
1066:(subscription required)
1014:(subscription required)
538:Preparations and impact
16:Pacific typhoon in 1980
926:Meteorological Results
878:(Report). Typhoon 2000
561:No 1. hurricane signal
469:central dense overcast
401:
296:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
1231:Typhoons in Hong Kong
915:Hong Kong Observatory
852:on September 25, 2018
843:Typhoon 9W Best Track
752:on September 25, 2018
508:Dvorak classification
473:severe tropical storm
394:Extratropical cyclone
303:
1110:on November 26, 2004
1084:on November 26, 2004
634:Typhoon Peggy (1986)
629:Typhoon Koryn (1993)
315:Saffir–Simpson scale
103:Lowest pressure
1241:Typhoons in Vietnam
795:on December 5, 2014
639:Typhoon Vera (1983)
528:vertical wind shear
479:became apparent on
410:convective activity
384:Subtropical cyclone
84:10-minute sustained
77:Very strong typhoon
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434:sea level pressure
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279:. Joe crossed the
147:Highest winds
132:1-minute sustained
95:Highest winds
68:July 24, 1980
64:July 24, 1980
53:July 15, 1980
49:July 15, 1980
1246:1980 in Hong Kong
1236:Typhoons in China
512:Leizhou Peninsula
481:satellite imagery
465:subtropical ridge
428:aircraft found a
281:Leizhou Peninsula
257:subtropical ridge
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786:the original
754:. Retrieved
747:the original
691:
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661:
646:Typhoon Yagi
582:
570:Tate's Cairn
553:
541:
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432:and minimum
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220:Part of the
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83:
18:
598:Ha son binh
586:Ha nam ninh
549:Typhoon Kim
494:in central
268:(1980
236:Philippines
232:Typhoon Joe
187:Philippines
1220:Categories
707:References
578:Kwai Chung
364:Storm type
160:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
697:sustained
557:Chankiang
285:Hong Kong
191:Southern
163:351
604:See also
594:Hai hung
524:Haiphong
492:landfall
358:Unknown
1114:May 30,
1088:May 30,
1044:May 30,
995:May 30,
970:May 30,
932:May 30,
882:May 30,
856:May 29,
824:May 30,
799:May 30,
756:May 30,
574:Stanley
520:Vietnam
308:Map key
289:Vietnam
248:Vietnam
208:IBTrACS
198:Vietnam
66: (
51: (
596:, and
590:Ha bac
450:Nitang
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
265:ashore
246:, and
168:Damage
46:Formed
1038:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
876:(TXT)
850:(TXT)
818:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
653:Notes
504:China
496:Luzon
244:China
193:China
136:SSHWS
1116:2017
1090:2017
1046:2017
997:2017
972:2017
934:2017
884:2017
858:2017
826:2017
801:2017
791:.TXT
758:2017
678:The
532:Laos
461:Guam
140:JTWC
117:inHg
113:mbar
107:940
477:eye
272:).
270:USD
261:eye
238:as
173:USD
109:hPa
88:JMA
1222::
1209:-
1054:^
1020:^
958:.
942:^
924:.
892:^
834:^
766:^
714:^
592:,
588:,
551:.
452:.
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