632:, ran aground. All 28 sailors aboard were rescued, but three of them sustained minor injuries. Overall, more than 30 people required rescue during the course of the typhoon. All domestic flights were cancelled in Taiwan during the passage of the typhoon. Nationwide, over 200 houses were destroyed or damaged and about 8,500 ha (21,005 acres) of rice paddies and vegetables were flooded. Roads and highways were blocked by landslides and floods. Agricultural losses exceeded NT$ 2.55 billion (US$ 94.7 million). Seventeen people died and twenty-three were deemed missing in the ensuing flooding and mudslides.
664:
218:
1478:
36:
1963:
391:
322:
644:, 12 people were killed. There, about 21,000 ha (51,890 acres) of farmland and over 800 ha (1,975 acres) of shrimp ponds were flooded. A total of 215 homes received damage and 220 boats were swamped. Monetary damage was estimated at 205 million RMB (US$ 42.8 million). Elsewhere, an elderly woman was crushed under a collapsing wall in Shanghai. In
401:
620:, which was hardest hit by the typhoon. There, a dike was destroyed, causing 500 individuals to be stranded. Much of the area lost electricity, water and telephone service and crop damage amounted to US$ 5 million. In nearby villages, four people were deemed missing and eight others were wounded. In the harbor of Hualien, a 10,900-metric-ton (12,000-short-ton)
411:
486:, Ofelia was upgraded into a typhoon by the JTWC late on June 20, even though satellite intensity estimates from the JMA suggested that Ofelia was a little weaker, with winds of 115 km/h (70 mph). Intensifying at a slower than climatological pace, Ofelia continued northwest as it rounded a
304:
was the hardest hit by the typhoon, where five people were killed. In all, Ofelia was the worst to hit eastern Taiwan in 30 years. More than 200 houses were destroyed or damaged and roughly 8,500 hectares (21,000 acres) of rice paddies and vegetables were flooded. Roads and highways were blocked by
252:
to directly affect the
Philippines within a week. Typhoon Ofelia originated from an area of disturbed weather embedded in the monsoon trough situated near the Caroline Islands. Slowly organizing, the disturbance tracked westward, and was designated a tropical depression on June 15. After an
615:
Taiwan, on the other hand, took a direct hit from Ofelia, with floodwater levels reaching 1 m (3.3 ft) in some places. According to media reports, the storm was the worst to impact eastern Taiwan in 30 years, dropping up to 46 cm (18 in) of rain in a 24-hour time span,
652:, at least 15 people perished and 9,044 houses were demolished. About 91,000 ha (224,865 acres) of farmland were inundated and damage was estimated at 338 million RMB (US$ 94.7 million). Overall, 56 people were killed and 148 were injured in the country.
305:
landslides and floods. Agricultural losses exceeded NT$ 2.55 billion (US$ 94.7 million). Seventeen people died and twenty-three were missing due to flooding and mudslides. Although during a weakening phase at the time, the typhoon drenched central China. In
477:
showed a strong ridge to its north. Instead Ofelia slowed down and turned northwest on June 19 due to a surge in the southwesterly monsoon trough. Ofelia gradually deepened, and by 00:00 UTC on June 20, the JMA elected to upgrade Ofelia into a
313:, 15 people perished and 9,044 houses were demolished. About 91,000 hectares (220,000 acres) of farmland were inundated and damage was estimated at 338 million RMB (US$ 70.5 million). Nationwide, 40 people were killed by Ofelia.
490:. On June 22, Ofelia began to turn north. At 18:00 UTC on June 22, the JMA upgraded Ofelia into a typhoon, while also estimating that the storm reached its maximum intensity of 120 km/h (75 mph) and a minimum central
461:
for the system on the morning of June 17. An increase in organization warranted the JTWC to classify the system as a tropical depression at noon that day. At the time, the depression was located roughly 390 km (240 mi) west of
514:. Rapid weakening commenced due to land interaction, and at noon on June 23, the JMA lowered Ofelia to below typhoon strength, with the JTWC doing the same six hours later. Late on June 23, Ofelia struck the southern portion of
596:. In all, 56 people were killed and 14 others were wounded in the country. Moreover, 270 homes were destroyed and over 2,000 were damaged. A total of 85,000 individuals were forced to flee their homes as a result of flooding.
648:, 1,696 boats were capsized, 3,700 homes were demolished, and 50 mi (80 km) of levees were destroyed. Throughout the province, 15 people were killed and 21 people were injured. In the neighboring province of
309:, 12 people were killed and monetary damage was estimated at 205 million RMB (US$ 42.8 million). In the province of Zhejiang, 15 fatalities were reported and 21 others were injured. In the neighboring province of
494:
of 970 mbar (29 inHg). At this time, the JTWC reported that Ofelia reached its peak intensity of 170 km/h (105 mph); the basis for the estimate was a Dvorak classification of T5.0 and the appearance of an
547:
Despite remaining offshore northern Luzon, the storm's broad circulation enhanced the southwest monsoon that inundated much of the northern
Philippines. Due to the impeding threat of Ofelia, authorities issued
583:
cancelled five domestic flights to and from Manila while schools were closed in the capital and other affected areas. Storm surge toppled a seawall there and much of the city lost power. Offshore Manila,
1457:
757:
over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.
603:
ordered its chapters to provide relief to affected areas. Furthermore, the agency provided 200 sacks of goods, 100 cartons of sardines, and 200 cartons of rice. A few days after Ofelia,
300:. Overall, 56 people were killed and over 85,000 individuals were forced to flee their homes. Taiwan bore a direct landfall from Ofelia, dropping up to 460 mm (18 in) of rain.
1043:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
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767:
702:
724:
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was the hardest hit by the typhoon, where 22 people were killed and 90 homes were crushed. Three children perished and six others sustained injuries in
804:
895:
253:
increase in convection, the depression was upgraded into a tropical storm on June 17. On June 19, Ofelia turned northwest and after development of a
1443:
1992:
741:
257:, Ofelia was upgraded into a typhoon late on June 20. After turning north, Ofelia obtained its maximum intensity following the development of an
563:
was the hardest hit by the typhoon. There, 22 people were killed, including a 60-year-old man and a child that were killed via a landslide in
292:
Although the inner core avoided the
Philippines, the storm's large size resulted in inundation across the northern Philippines. The province of
640:
After battering the
Philippines and Taiwan, the typhoon dropped 100 mm (3.9 in) of precipitation in parts of central China. Across
571:, west of La Union, two people were electrocuted. Three children died and six others suffered injuries in their homes due to heavy rains in
2002:
1987:
1966:
530:. According to the JTWC, however, this did not take place until 00:00 UTC on June 25 when the system moved offshore and merged with a
1218:
1017:
1430:
628:, broke into three sections, though all 24 crewmen were unharmed. In addition, a 7,000-metric-ton (7,700-short-ton) freighter,
1997:
928:
458:
474:
470:
of T2.5/65 km/h (40 mph), the JTWC upgraded the depression into a tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on June 18.
441:(JMA) upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Initially, the depression tracked westward along the periphery of a
437:(JTWC) began to track an area of persistent convection with winds of 30 km/h (20 mph). Eighteen hours later the
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434:
146:
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although damage was slight elsewhere. Six people were killed, including five in drownings, and thirty were injured in
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228:
94:
899:
278:
1022:
The
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
567:, where 90 homes were destroyed. Throughout the province damage totaled P20 million (US$ 833,000). In
335:
142:
669:
466:. At 18:00 UTC on June 17, the JMA opted to upgrade the depression into a tropical storm. Based on a
754:
479:
269:, commencing a rapid weakening trend. On the evening on June 23, Ofelia struck the southern portion of
483:
254:
1426:
1244:"Typhoon Percy Heads For Philippines, Gains Speed After Striking Palau". Associated Press. June 24, 1990.
1188:"Strong Typhoon Causes Heavy Losses to Philippines". Xinhua General Overseas News Service. June 27, 1990.
1084:"Typhoon kills more than 30 in Philippines, heads for Taiwan". United Press International. June 23, 1990.
1477:
1049:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
980:
527:
454:
414:
282:
1435:
1708:
1600:
682:
600:
553:
187:
1383:"Typhoon Batters Eastern China, Another Gains Strength in Pacific". Associated Press. June 25, 1990.
1016:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
1203:"Asian News; Death Toll In Philippine Typhoon Rises To 42". Japan Economic Newswire. June 25, 1990.
677:
592:
were stranded and necessitated rescue. Well to the south of Manila, lightning killed two people in
580:
531:
491:
404:
286:
1804:
1744:
213:
1100:"Typhoon Ofelia Heads for Taiwan; 29 Dead in the Philippines". Associated Press. June 22, 1990.
500:
487:
442:
860:
519:
467:
430:
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274:
556:
were issued. All storm warnings were discontinued on June 23 as the storm moved away.
217:
123:
35:
20:
859:
Joint
Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1992).
1828:
1295:"Typhoon Orphelia leaves more than 40 dead". United Press International. June 24, 1990.
564:
426:
425:
Typhoon Ofelia, the third typhoon of the season and first of June, originated from the
1255:"Storm Slams Taiwan, Killing Seven; Heads for China". Associated Press. June 24, 1990.
1981:
593:
549:
496:
258:
115:
1936:
1888:
1816:
1732:
701:
All currencies are converted from
Taiwanese Dollars to United States Dollars using
617:
325:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
301:
766:
All currencies are converted from
Philippine pesos to United States Dollars using
1155:"Tropical Storm Lashes Philippines; Eight Dead". Associated Press. June 22, 1990.
1140:"Storm Slams Into Philippines, Taiwan; 35 Dead". Associated Press. June 23, 1990.
1073:"Tropical Storm Kills Five in the Philippines". Associated Press. June 21, 1990.
321:
245:
198:
1329:"Typhoon Slams into Taiwan; 35 Reported Dead". Associated Press. June 23, 1990.
984:
659:
621:
568:
449:
that slowed the rate of organization. Following an increase in convection and
446:
119:
1044:
473:
Initially, the JTWC forecast Ofelia to move generally westward because many
753:
Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
510:
near peak intensity. It then turned northward, striking the east coast of
645:
560:
515:
450:
293:
270:
518:. The storm then began to turn north and eventually recurve towards the
723:
All currencies are converted from Yuans to United States Dollars using
641:
575:. A 4-year-old girl died in a landslide in the mountain resort city of
523:
306:
277:. The storm tracked through the province of Jiangsu, and at 00:00
929:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
866:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. pp. 57–61
649:
576:
511:
310:
266:
202:
779:
All damage totals are in 1990 values of their respective currencies.
714:
All damage totals are in 1990 values of their respective currencies.
572:
507:
320:
297:
262:
206:
1120:"Philippines-Storm, 2nd Ld Cmplt". Canadian Press. June 22, 1990.
904:
1439:
526:, and at 00:00 UTC on June 24 the JMA declared Ofelia an
463:
1219:
Philippines Typhoons Jun 1990 UNDRO Information Reports 1 - 2
273:. The storm then began to track north, recurving towards the
349:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
344:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
417:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
369:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
364:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
1277:"Typhoon-Ofelia, Precede". Canadian Press. June 23, 1990.
1024:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
359:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
354:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
934:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
1348:"Philippines-Typhoon". Canadian Press. June 23, 1990.
374:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1399:
China - Floods Jun 1990 UNDRO Situation Reports 1-5
1170:"Philippines-Storm". Canadian Press. June 22, 1990.
261:. The typhoon skirted past the northeastern tip of
194:
182:
174:
166:
161:
153:
130:
109:
101:
82:
67:
52:
45:
1368:"Typhoons, 1st Ld". Canadian Press. June 28, 1990.
1403:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
1223:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
983:(1991). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries".
506:The typhoon skirted past the northeastern tip of
894:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
1451:
8:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
522:. The storm tracked through the province of
28:
994:(Report). Hong Kong Observatory. p. 14
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838:
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1011:
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742:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
216:
34:
27:
1183:
1181:
1427:Digital Typhoon: Typhoon199005 (OFELIA)
1290:
1288:
791:
770:with an exchange rate of the year 1990.
727:with an exchange rate of the year 1990.
705:with an exchange rate of the year 1990.
694:
1363:
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281:on June 24, transitioned into an
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805:"Death Toll From Bising Climbs to 29"
7:
861:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1990
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797:
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538:Preparations, impact, and aftermath
248:, was the first of two typhoons in
1405:(Report). ReliefWeb. July 19, 1990
1385: – via Lexis Nexis
1370: – via Lexis Nexis
1350: – via Lexis Nexis
1335: – via Lexis Nexis
1331: – via Lexis Nexis
1316: – via Lexis Nexis
1297: – via Lexis Nexis
1279: – via Lexis Nexis
1257: – via Lexis Nexis
1225:(Report). ReliefWeb. June 27, 1990
1205: – via Lexis Nexis
1190: – via Lexis Nexis
1172: – via Lexis Nexis
1157: – via Lexis Nexis
1142: – via Lexis Nexis
1122: – via Lexis Nexis
1102: – via Lexis Nexis
40:Typhoon Ofelia near peak intensity
14:
1993:1990 disasters in the Philippines
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1431:National Institute of Informatics
482:. Following the development of a
433:. On the morning of June 15, the
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896:RSMC Best Track Data – 1990–1999
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475:tropical cyclone forecast models
459:tropical cyclone formation alert
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132:Category 2-equivalent typhoon
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985:Meteorological Results: 1990
607:passed through the country.
552:for 13 provinces. Offshore,
435:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
157:165 km/h (105 mph)
2003:Typhoons in the Philippines
1988:1990 Pacific typhoon season
1468:1990 Pacific typhoon season
1018:1990 Ofelia (1990166N06141)
738:Japan Meteorological Agency
439:Japan Meteorological Agency
265:and near the east coast of
229:1990 Pacific typhoon season
105:120 km/h (75 mph)
2021:
1310:"Taiwan Typhoon: 15 Die".
1046:Frequently Asked Questions
18:
1957:
1483:
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1466:Tropical cyclones of the
468:Dvorak intensity estimate
224:
212:
186:$ 207 million (1990
137:
89:
33:
898:(Report). Archived from
670:Tropical cyclones portal
19:Not to be confused with
1998:1990 disasters in China
1387:(subscription required)
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1124:(subscription required)
1104:(subscription required)
451:curved banding features
285:, only to merge with a
29:Typhoon Ofelia (Bising)
16:Pacific typhoon in 1990
992:Meteorological Results
554:small craft advisories
484:central dense overcast
453:and an improvement in
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317:Meteorological history
255:central dense overcast
47:Meteorological history
981:Hong Kong Observatory
528:extratropical cyclone
480:severe tropical storm
415:Extratropical cyclone
324:
283:extratropical cyclone
683:Typhoon Matmo (2014)
601:Philippine Red Cross
457:, the JTWC issued a
336:Saffir–Simpson scale
110:Lowest pressure
909:on January 22, 2013
678:Typhoon Irma (1985)
581:Philippine Airlines
492:barometric pressure
405:Subtropical cyclone
91:10-minute sustained
30:
429:situated near the
423:
154:Highest winds
139:1-minute sustained
102:Highest winds
75:June 25, 1990
71:June 25, 1990
60:June 16, 1990
56:June 16, 1990
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936:. Retrieved
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911:. Retrieved
900:the original
868:. Retrieved
813:. Retrieved
808:
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618:Hualien City
614:
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302:Hualien City
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287:frontal zone
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226:Part of the
170:96 confirmed
138:
90:
25:
1409:January 16,
815:January 17,
543:Philippines
246:Philippines
240:, known as
199:Philippines
1982:Categories
1053:August 16,
998:August 16,
938:August 16,
870:August 16,
787:References
569:Pangasinan
447:wind shear
385:Storm type
167:Fatalities
68:Dissipated
1229:March 22,
755:sustained
622:freighter
503:imagery.
1967:Category
1028:June 26,
913:June 26,
656:See also
646:Zhejiang
590:Kootenay
588:and the
586:Provider
561:La Union
516:Zhejiang
379:Unknown
294:La Union
271:Zhejiang
1312:Newsday
642:Wenzhou
630:Juliana
524:Jiangsu
455:outflow
329:Map key
307:Wenzhou
244:in the
214:IBTrACS
175:Missing
84:Typhoon
73: (
58: (
1913:Susang
1829:Hattie
1697:Winona
1685:Vernon
1589:Ofelia
1577:Nathan
1517:Marian
650:Fujian
626:Cahaya
611:Taiwan
577:Baguio
512:Taiwan
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
311:Fujian
267:Taiwan
203:Taiwan
183:Damage
53:Formed
1853:Jeana
1769:Cecil
1757:Becky
1709:Yancy
1673:Steve
1661:Tasha
1625:Robyn
1601:Percy
1505:Lewis
1493:Koryn
988:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
689:Notes
636:China
573:Pasig
508:Luzon
298:Pasig
263:Luzon
207:China
143:SSHWS
1949:Russ
1937:Page
1925:Owen
1901:Nell
1889:Mike
1877:Lola
1865:Kyle
1817:Gene
1733:Zola
1411:2019
1231:2018
1055:2018
1030:2017
1000:2018
940:2018
915:2017
905:.TXT
872:2018
817:2019
768:this
736:The
725:this
703:this
565:Caba
250:1990
147:JTWC
124:inHg
120:mbar
114:970
1896:STS
1841:Ira
1805:Flo
1781:Dot
1745:Abe
1721:Aka
1692:STS
1656:STS
1572:STS
1565:04W
1488:STS
499:on
497:eye
464:Yap
279:UTC
259:eye
188:USD
116:hPa
95:JMA
1984::
1944:TY
1932:TY
1920:TY
1908:TD
1884:TY
1872:TS
1860:TY
1848:TD
1836:TS
1824:TY
1812:TY
1800:TY
1793:Ed
1788:TY
1776:TY
1764:TD
1752:TY
1740:TY
1728:TY
1716:TS
1704:TY
1680:TY
1668:TY
1649:TD
1644:TD
1637:TD
1632:TD
1620:TS
1613:TD
1608:TD
1596:TY
1584:TY
1560:TD
1553:TD
1548:TD
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1536:TD
1529:TD
1524:TD
1512:TY
1500:TS
1429:-
1401:.
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178:23
1459:e
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141:(
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23:.
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