4823:(referring to studies included in their review) "The general quality of these RCTs were acceptable as per CLEAR-NPT: sixteen (40%) studies had a quality score of 0.8 or better, indicating a good quality in research design (p. 5) . . . . the majority of existing reviews have applied evaluation criteria based on pharmaceutical RCT's that tended to underestimate the actual quality of these studies, since many of the traditional criteria for quality assessment may not apply to the study of meditative therapies (p. 3) . . . . the overall quality of meditation studies have increased continuously in the past 10 years. Our analysis of study quality over time indicates that studies published prior to 2000 had a relatively lower quality score (CLEAR=.66), studies published in 2000-2005 had a slightly higher score (CLEAR=.69), whereas studies published after 2006 has a mean quality score of .75 (p. 13)
1018:. Beginning in 1979 the German government released a number of booklets about problems arising for seven new religious movements in Germany, with the German term for these organisations variously translated as "psychogroups" and "psychotheraphy groups". These organisations, including TM, filed lawsuits trying to block the reports. The courts ruled that the booklets must only include factual information and exclude speculation, rumours, and matters that are unclear, and the booklets were re-released primarily containing quotations from materials of the organisations themselves. In 1996 a commission appointed by the German government concluded that new religious movements and "psychotherapy groups" did not present any danger to the state or to society. In 1987, an Israeli government report defined TM as a "cult group ... targeted by anti-cult activists". The 1995 report of the
416:. About 300 people completed the training. In 1973, the TM teacher training course consisted of three months in-residence. A 2007 TM web page and 2009 book, report that the TM teacher training course in more modern times consists of six months in-residence, and includes courses in Maharishi Vedic Science, extended meditation practice and becoming the "custodian" for an "ancient Vedic tradition". Additionally, TM teachers are trained to speak on the Transcendental Meditation program, teach it to others, provide "personal checking" of their students' meditation, create lectures on related topics, organise and lead advanced TM courses and programs. The Maharishi trained his teachers to "make logical presentations in language suitable to their audiences", and teachers lead their students through a sequence of predetermined steps.
363:, a mental-physical exercise of hopping while cross-legged, is a central aspect of the TM-Sidhi program. With the introduction of the TM-Sidhi program in 1976, it was postulated that a group of people practising the TM-Sidhi program twice a day, together in one place, would increase "life-supporting trends" in the surroundings, with the threshold for the group size being the square root of 1% of the area's population. This was called the "Extended Maharishi Effect", referring to the "Maharishi effect" with a threshold of 1% of the population. These effects have been examined in 14 published studies, including a gathering of over 4,000 people in Washington DC in the summer of 1993. While empirical studies have been published in peer-reviewed academic journals this research remains controversial and has been characterised as
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which as of 2023, ranges from $ 420 for students to $ 980 for members of households with incomes of $ 200,000 or more. The technique is taught via private and group instruction by a TM teacher trained to instruct students and provide follow up. Instruction is given on separate days, beginning with a one-hour "introductory lecture" intended to prepare the student for subsequent steps. The lecture discusses mind potential, social relationships, health, and "promoting inner and outer peace". The second step is a 45-minute "preparatory lecture", whose topic is the theory of the practice, its origins and its relationship to other types of meditation. This is followed by the third step: a private, ten-minute, personal interview, allowing the TM teacher to get acquainted with the student and answer questions.
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331:, and outlines the follow-up programs available as part of the course. New meditators later return for private follow-up sessions to confirm that they are practising the technique properly, a process called "personal checking". The preferred schedule for follow-up classes is 30 minutes, once per week for one month, and once per month thereafter. The purpose of the follow-up, or "checking sessions", is to verify the practice, give an opportunity for one-on-one contact with a TM teacher, and to address any problems or questions. Course graduates may access a lifetime follow-up program which includes consultations, "refresher courses", advanced lectures and group meditations. Advanced courses include weekend Residence Courses and the TM-Sidhi program.
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Disease and the
Medical College of Georgia . Blood pressure data were collected blind by personnel at independent institutions. The collaborators did not have any particular commitment to TM or the TM organization and none would gain financially from the research results. The studies were funded by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health , the National Institutes of Health, including the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute , the Retirement Research Foundation , and the American Heart Association . Grant proposals from these agencies are subject to stringent peer review under highly competitive conditions, and only those proposals with the best research designs conducted under the most objective conditions are funded.
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experienced and transcended". Because it is mantra based, the technique "ostensibly meets the working definition of a concentration practice". The TM organisation explains that "focused attention" is not prescribed, and "the aim is a unified and open attentional stance". Other authors describe the technique as an easy, natural technique or process, and a "wakeful hypometabolic physiologic state". Practice of the technique includes a process called "unstressing" which combines "effortless relaxation with spontaneous imagery and emotion". TM teachers caution their students not to be alarmed by random thoughts and to "attend" to the mantra. Scottish chess grandmaster
6939:"Although one can identify the Maharishi's philosophical tradition, its teachings are in no way binding on TM practitioners. There is no public worship, no code of ethics, no scriptures to be studied, and no rites of passage that are observed, such as dietary laws, giving to the poor, or pilgrimages. In particular, there is no real TM community: practitioners do not characteristically meet together for public worship, but simply recite the mantra, as they have been taught it, not as religious obligation, but simply as a technique to benefit themselves, their surroundings and the wider world."
676:, more than 11,000 prisoners and 900 correctional officers in 34 prisons received instruction in TM between 1985 and 1987, and the wardens at 31 prisons signed a proclamation recommending that TM be offered throughout the entire system. More recently, the TM technique has been introduced to prisoners in the Oregon Correctional System and a research study is underway to record the effects of the program. Since the late 1980s the TM technique has been offered as part of the programs at Fundacion Hogares Claret sanctuary for homeless and orphaned children in
947:
furthering the practice of
Transcendental Meditation in late modern society, the vast majority of those who practice do so on their own, often as part of what has been loosely described as the New Age Movement." They say that most scholars view TM as having elements of both therapy and religion, but that it "has no designated scripture, no set of doctrinal requirements, no ongoing worship activity, and no discernible community of believers." They also say that Maharishi did not claim to have special divine revelation or supernatural personal qualities.
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first day's checking meeting takes place in a group on the day following personal instruction, and gives information about correct practice based on each student's own experience. The second day of checking uses the same group format, and gives more details of the mechanics of the practice and potential results of the practice, based on student experiences. The third day of checking focuses on subjective growth and the potential development of higher stages of human
473:, while others assert that the quality is improving and that when suitable assessment criteria are applied, scientific evidence supports the therapeutic value of meditation. Reviewers Canter and Ernst assert that some studies have the potential for bias due to the connection of researchers to the TM organisation while TM researchers point to their collaboration with independent researchers and universities as signs of objectivity.
281:, rather than Vedic tradition, and that bija mantras are "traditionally associated with particular deities and used as a form of worship". According to Needleman, many mantras come from the Vedas or Vedic hymns, which are "the root for all later Hindu scripture", while the 1977 court case Malnak vs. Yogi accepted the TM mantras as meaningless sounds. Likewise, philosophy of science scholar and former
514:. This "dismantled" the TM program's use of government funding in US public schools but "did not constitute a negative evaluation of the program itself". Since 1979, schools that incorporate the Transcendental Meditation technique using private, non-governmental funding have been reported in the United States, South America, Southeast Asia, Northern Ireland, South Africa and Israel.
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increases when the thought is appreciated in its infant stages of development". He said that mantras chosen for initiates should "resonate to the pulse of his thought and as it resonates, create an increasingly soothing influence", and that the chosen mantra's vibrations "harmonize" with the meditator and suit his/her "nature and way of life". Author
45:
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technique. Although it enables one to cope with life, it offers no goal beyond human existence (such as moksha), nor does it offer rites or passage or an ethic. Unlike certain other Hindu-derived movements, TM does not prescribe a dharma to its followers – that is to say a set of spiritual obligations deriving from one's essential nature.
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India, Africa and Japan. The
Transcendental Meditation technique became popular with students in the 1960s and by the early 1970s centers for the Students International Meditation Society were established at a thousand campuses in the United States with similar growth occurring in Germany, Canada and Britain. The
469:
Transcendental
Meditation technique have yielded results ranging from inconclusive to clinically significant. More research is needed to determine the therapeutic effects of meditation practices and sources vary regarding their assessment of the quality of research. Some cite design limitations and a lack of
829:, though a 2013 statement suggests that eastern meditations can be useful. Clergy who practice the TM technique and find it compatible with their religious beliefs include: Catholic priest Len Dubi; Orthodox rabbi Abe Shainberg; Irish Jesuit William Johnston; Donald Craig Drummond, a Presbyterian minister;
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p. 87: "However, cult groups that were more positively oriented towards the central values of society and more likely to accommodate values of
Judaism and Zionism, such as Transcendental Meditation . . . were also targeted by anti-cult activists." p. 89: "An inter-ministerial Commission of Inquiry on
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The global analysis yielded quite comparable effects for TM, mindfulness meditation, and the other meditation procedures...So, it seems that the three categories we identified for the sake of comparison, TM, mindfulness meditation, and the heterogeneous category we termed other meditation techniques,
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that although one can identify the yogi's Hindu background, Hindu lineage, mantras and initiation ceremony, TM is unlike religion in its "key elements": "there is no public worship, no code of ethics, no scriptures to be studied, and no rites of passage that are observed, such as dietary laws, giving
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ceremony performed by the teacher. The stated purpose of the ceremony is to show honour and gratitude to the lineage of TM "masters", or "Holy
Tradition" that is listed in the Maharishi's translation and commentary of the Bhagavad-Gita. It is regarded as putting students in the right frame of mind to
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One possible suggestion is that religion demands exclusive allegiance: this would ipso facto exclude
Scientology, TM and the Soka Gakkai simply on the grounds that they claim compatibility with whatever other religion the practitioner has been following. For example, TM is simply – as they state – a
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The six RCTs were co-authored by 10 independent collaborators from
Harvard University and the University of Maryland , West Oakland Health Center, University of Arkansas, and the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic , University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics , and the Georgia Institute for Prevention of Human
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and Tamar
Gablinger say that TM participants "may meditate for relaxation, but otherwise have no contact with TM", and that TM "attracts a large number of people with low levels of commitment around a much smaller group of highly committed followers." Phelan writes that TM is "being opposed by many
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Scientists have been conducting research on meditation, including TM, since the late 1960s and hundreds of studies have been published. Transcendental
Meditation has become one of the most widely researched meditation techniques. TM research has played a role in the history of mind–body medicine and
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The Maharishi has drawn criticism from yogis and "stricter Hindus" who have accused him of selling "commercial mantras". At the same time, the Maharishi's "promises of better health, stress relief and spiritual enlightenment" have drawn "devotees from all over the world", despite the fees. According
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with "gentle effortlessness" while sitting comfortably with eyes closed and without assuming any special yoga position. The mantra is said to be a vehicle that allows the individual's attention to travel naturally to a less active, quieter style of mental functioning. TM meditators are instructed to
1035:(PTSD) in veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and commenced research on the technique (and two other meditation systems) in 2012. According to Patrick Gresham Williams, "the government will pay" for any U.S. veteran to learn TM if it is prescribed by a Veterans Administration medical doctor.
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state legislature before they passed a resolution characterising Maharishi's Science of Creative Intelligence as useful for Illinois public schools. In 1974, TM was cited in two Congressional records regarding the SCI course being offered at 30 American universities and the technique being "in use"
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and Bromley write that TM is presented to the public as a meditation practice that has been validated by science, but is not a religious practice nor is it affiliated with a religious tradition. They say that "although there are some dedicated followers of TM who devote most or all of their time to
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Transcendental Meditation in education (also known as Consciousness-Based Education) is the application of the Transcendental Meditation technique in an educational setting or institution. These educational programs and institutions have been founded in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia,
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The Maharishi began training TM teachers in the early 1960s, and by 1978, there were 7,000 TM teachers in the United States. In 1985, there were an estimated 10,000 TM teachers worldwide, and by 2003, there were 20,000 teachers, and a reported 40,000 teachers in 2008. Notable individuals trained to
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The TM-Sidhi program is a form of meditation introduced by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1975. It is based on, and described as a natural extension of the Transcendental Meditation technique. The goal of the TM-Sidhi program is to accelerate personal growth and improve mind–body coordination by training
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writes that during the training given by a certified TM teacher, "each student is assigned a specific mantra or sound, with instructions on its proper use". The Maharishi said that the selection of a proper thought or mantra "becomes increasingly important when we consider that the power of thought
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Meta-analyses based on low-quality studies and small numbers of hypertensive participants showed that TM®, Qi Gong and Zen Buddhist meditation significantly reduced blood pressure A few studies of overall poor methodological quality were available for each comparison in the meta-analyses, most of
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characterises TM as a "world affirming new religion" that "lacks most of the features traditionally associated with religion". Liebler and Moss write that "unlike some forms of meditation, the TM technique does not require adherence to any belief system". Religious studies scholars Michael Phelan,
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in 2010. In 2012, the Department of Veterans Affairs announced that it was "studying the use of transcendental meditation to help returning veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars" and the Department of Defense funded a $ 2.4 million grant to Maharishi University of Management Research Institute
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that TM teachers sign a "loyalty-oath employment contract", saying "It is my fortune, Guru Dev, that I have been accepted to serve the Holy Tradition and spread the Light of God to all those who need it." Author William Bainbridge writes that a section of a training bulletin for TM teachers called
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According to the TM organisation, TM course fees cover "initial training and the lifetime follow-up" program, while helping to "build and maintain TM centers" and schools in India and around the world. The fees also reportedly provide TM scholarships for special-needs groups, as well as grants and
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On the day after the personal instruction session, the student begins a series of three 90-to-120-minute "teaching sessions", held on three consecutive days, called "three days of checking". Their stated purpose is to "verify the correctness of the practice" and to receive further instruction. The
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The Transcendental Meditation technique is taught in a standardised seven-step course over six days by a certified TM teacher. Except for a requirement to refrain from using non-prescription drugs for 15 days before learning TM, all who want to learn are taught provided they can pay the course fee
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Hagelin, J. S.; Rainforth, M.V.; Orme-Johnson, D. W.; Cavanaugh, K. L.; Alexander, C. N.; Shatkin, S. F.; et al. (1999). "Effects of group practice of the Transcendental Meditation program on preventing violent crime in Washington, DC: Results of the National Demonstration Project, June–July
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All 4 positive trials recruited subjects from among people favourably predisposed towards TM, and used passive control procedures ... The association observed between positive outcome, subject selection procedure and control procedure suggests that the large positive effects reported in 4 trials
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Comparatively strong effects for TM (compared to the two other approaches) were found in reducing negative emotions, trait anxiety, and neuroticism, and being helpful in learning and memory and in self-realization (see also Table 3). This finding is consistent with prior meta-analyses that found
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The technique is recommended for 20 minutes twice per day. According to the Maharishi, "bubbles of thought are produced in a stream one after the other", and the Transcendental Meditation technique consists of experiencing a "proper thought" in its more subtle states "until its subtlest state is
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The technique has been variously described by sociologists and religious scholars as religious and non-religious. Its adherents says it is a non-religious, "scientific strategy", yet it appears to have "spiritual elements" such as the puja ceremony performed during the TM instruction. Religious
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or concentration Author Peter Russell says trying to control the mind is like trying to go to sleep at night, it won't work. He says instead, the TM technique utilises the tendency of the mind to move toward greater satisfaction. According to TM advocates, the technique is "purely a mechanical,
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tradition, have "no specific meaning", and are selected for their suitability for the individual. Nevertheless, the Maharishi mentions that sometimes it is beneficial for the Mantra to be associated with a specific meaning in order to suit one's own private psychological background. Author Lola
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Yogic Flying is a phenomena created by a specific thought projected from Transcendental Consciousness, the Unified Field of Natural Law, the field of all possibilities. This is the simplest state of human consciousness, self-referral consciousness, which is easily accessible to anyone through
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Early studies examined the physiological parameters of meditation. Subsequent research included clinical applications, cognitive effects, mental health, medical costs, and rehabilitation. Beginning in the 1990s, research focused on cardiovascular disease. Research reviews of the effects of the
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A meta-analysis of these studies indicates that TM significantly decreased low and high risk participants' systolic and diastolic blood pressures. . . . In addition, psychological distress and coping abilities were significantly improved compared to control TM groups in both low and high risk
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Un vescovo italiano, Mons. Raffaello Martinelli (consacrato vescovo il 2 luglio 2009), che è stato per un lungo periodo collaboratore di Joseph Ratzinger quando era Prefetto della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede, "apre" a forme di meditazione orientale, da utilizzare in un quadro di
1014:). The decision was appealed and in 1979 the 3rd Circuit opinion affirmed the decision and held that although SCI/TM is not a theistic religion, it deals with issues of ultimate concern, truth, and other ideas analogous to those of well-recognized religions and it therefore violated the
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and the San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center to further investigate the potential effect of the TM technique on PTSD. Other initiatives to teach the TM technique to war veterans at risk for PTSD, were underway as of 2010. The technique has been taught to students at
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military academy. The TM technique was also taught at five U.S. federal prisons, and three in Germany and Canada. During this period, ten U.S. senators and more than 100 Congressional staff members learned the technique. In 1972, the Maharishi met with the Governor of Illinois
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This chapter explores three contrapuntal and distinct moments in this process, the historical emergence of three variants employing the basic 'Eastward journeys' template in mind-body medicine: the medicalization of meditation, especially transcendental meditation, in the
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was established in 1973 in the United States and began offering accredited degree programs. In 1977 courses in Transcendental Meditation and the Science of Creative Intelligence (SCI) were banned from New Jersey public high schools on religious grounds by virtue of the
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Analysis: Practice of requiring probationers to take lessons in transcendental meditation sparks religious controversy, NPR All Things Considered, February 1, 2002 |ROBERT SIEGEL "TM's five million adherents claim that it eliminates chronic health problems and reduces
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Characterizations of the TM technique vary amongst scholars, clergy, practitioners and governments. According to the Maharishi his technique requires no preparation, is simple to do, and can be learned by anyone. The technique is described as effortless and without
181:, said that her TM experience includes going "to a place which was neither wakefulness, sleeping or dreaming", and becoming "detached from my physical self". Worldwide, four to six million people over the decade 2003 to 2013 have been reported to be practitioners.
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Scientific research on meditation practices does not appear to have a common theoretical perspective and is characterized by poor methodological quality. Firm conclusions on the effects of meditation practices in healthcare cannot be drawn based on the available
915:... whose goal is to create a better culture." Charles H. Lippy writes that earlier spiritual interest in the technique faded in the 1970s, and "it became a practical technique ... that anyone could employ without abandoning their religious identification."
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A 2008 meta-analysis of nine studies found a 4.7 mmHg systolic blood pressure and 3.2 mmHg diastolic blood pressure decrease in those who practiced TM compared to control groups that included health education. These decreases were judged to be clinically
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi - Transcendental Meditation founder's grand plan for peace, The Columbian (Vancouver, WA), February 19, 2006 |ARTHUR MAX Associated Press writer "transcendental meditation, a movement that claims 6 million practitioners since it was
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader Dies, New York Times, By LILY KOPPEL, Published: February 6, 2008 "Since the technique's inception in 1955, the organization says, it has been used to train more than 40,000 teachers, taught more than five million
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The small number of studies included in this review do not permit any conclusions to be drawn on the effectiveness of meditation therapy for anxiety disorders. Transcendental meditation is comparable with other kinds of relaxation therapies in reducing
403:
The first teacher training course was held in India with 30 participants in 1967 and 200 participants in 1970. A four-month teacher training course was also held in the United States that year. The first part was four weeks long and was offered in both
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ABC7, Research Summary: ADHD Meditation, May 23, 2006, "William Stixrud, Ph.D., a clinical neuropsychologist, says:TM is a mental technique that involves simply narrowing the focus of the mind in a very effortless way that allows the mind to settle
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that TM and other new religious movements have been criticised for "surreptitiously smuggling in forms of Eastern religion under the guise of some seemingly innocuous technique of self improvement or health promotion". Chryssides went on to say in
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receive the mantra. The ceremony is conducted in a private room with a "little" white altar containing incense, camphor, rice, flowers and a picture of Maharishi's teacher, Guru Dev. The initiate observes passively as the teacher recites a text in
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Orme-Johnson, D. W.; Dillbeck, M. C.; Alexander, C. N.; Chandler, H. M.; Cranson, R. W. (2003). "Effects of large assemblies of participants in the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program on reducing international conflict and terrorism".
6956:, 1973-03-14. Note: "The Maharishi addressed the Illinois legislature Tuesday and made a few suggestions on how to handle fiscal problems. "The basis of a restful budget is no problems in society," he told legislators. Retrieved on 2010-12-01.
4533:, Peter Libbie, et al., eds, Saunders Elsevier, 2007, p. 1157. Quotation: "TM has been shown not only to improve blood pressure but also the insulin resistance components of the metabolic syndrome and cardiac autonomic nervous system tone."
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included Transcendental Meditation in its list of cults. The U.S. government has characterised the Transcendental Meditation technique as worthy of research and has awarded more than $ 25 million in funding from different branches of the
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969:
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magazine based on information from "disaffected TM teachers". According to Chryssides, TM teachers say that the promised results are dependent on a trained Transcendental Meditation teacher choosing the mantra for their student.
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Hatchard, G. D.; Deans, A. J.; Cavanaugh, K. L.; Orme-Johnson, D. W. (1996). "The Maharishi Effect: A model for social improvement. Time series analysis of a phase transition to reduced crime in Merseyside metropolitan area".
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to discuss "the possibility of structuring an ideal society" through TM. In 1977 a U.S. district court in New Jersey held that a curriculum comprising the Science of Creative Intelligence and TM was religious in nature
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691:, began ordering convicted felons to attend a TM course as one of their conditions for parole. The program was administered by the non-profit Enlightened Sentencing Project and received endorsements from federal judge
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According to the TM web site, the personal instruction session takes 1–2 hours, and students are required to bring a clean handkerchief, some flowers and fruit, and their course fee. The initiation begins with a short
922:
finds TM to be a "... highly simplified form of Hinduism, adapted for Westerners who did not possess the cultural background to accept the full panoply of Hindu beliefs, symbols, and practices", and describes the TM
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All the randomized clinical trials of TM for the control of blood pressure published to date have important methodological weaknesses and are potentially biased by the affiliation of authors to the TM organization.
3484:
Orme-Johnson, D. W.; Alexander, C. N.; Davies, J. L.; Chandler, H. M.; Larimore, W. E. (1988). "International peace project in the Middle East : The effect of the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field".
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shelter for teen prostitutes in Los Angeles. Psychiatry professor Norman E. Rosenthal says that TM is compatible with "most drug treatment approaches" and could be incorporated into an overall treatment program.
3514:
Dillbeck, M. C.; Banus, C. B.; Polanzi, C.; Landrith III, G. S. (1988). "Test of a field model of consciousness and social change: The Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program and decreased urban crime".
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Gelderloos, P., M. J. Frid, P. H. Goddard, X. Xue, and S. A.Löliger. "Creating world peace through the collective practice of the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field: Improved U.S.-Soviet relations."
773:, a mathematician, has referred to TM as "the Hindu cult". According to author R.S. Bajpai, the Maharishi "secularized the TM by purging it of all the religious rites and rituals and spiritual mysticism".
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non-profit, educational organisation. The fees may "vary from country to country", depending on the cost of living, and have changed periodically during the 50-year period that the course has been taught.
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It is now clear that meditation, either alone or in combination with other therapies, can be beneficial for both normal and multiple clinical populations. (Cites Anderson, Liu, & Kryscio, 2008, among
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Meditation a magic bullet for high blood pressure – study, Sunday Tribune (South Africa), (January 27, 2008) "More than five million people have learned the technique worldwide, including 60,000 in South
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723:
TM was first employed by the military in 1985, when the US Armed Forces conducted "a small pilot study" on Vietnam veterans. The Transcendental Meditation technique was taught to military personnel with
245:, the Maharishi writes that words create waves of vibrations, and the quality of vibration of a mantra should correspond to the vibrational quality of the individual. Likewise, religious studies scholar
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Sedlmeier, Peter; Eberth, Juliane; Schwarz, Marcus; Zimmerman, Doreen; Haarig, Frederik; Jaeger, Sonia; Kunze, Sonja; et al. (May 2012). "The Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Meta-Analysis".
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and is practised for 20 minutes twice per day while sitting comfortably with closed eyes. TM instruction encourages students to be not alarmed by random thoughts which arise and to easily return to the
4886:
Canter PH, Ernst E (November 2004). "Insufficient evidence to conclude whether or not Transcendental Meditation decreases blood pressure: results of a systematic review of randomized clinical trials".
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Canter PH, Ernst E (November 2004). "Insufficient evidence to conclude whether or not Transcendental Meditation decreases blood pressure: results of a systematic review of randomized clinical trials".
158:, as the scientific literature on TM was limited and at "serious risk of bias". A 2015 systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 studies found that TM may effectively reduce blood pressure compared to
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Dillbeck, M. C., K. L. Cavanaugh, T. Glenn, D. W. Orme-Johnson, and V. Mittlefehldt. "Consciousness as a field: The Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program and changes in social indicators."
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The Maharishi is reported to have standardised and "mechanized" the mantra selection process by using a specific set of mantras and making the selection process "foolproof". Professor of psychiatry
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1464:
Dakwar, Elias, and Levin, Frances R. 'The emerging role of meditation in addressing psychiatric illness, with a focus on substance use disorders', Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 17: 4, 254 — 267
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3572:
Dillbeck, M. C. (1990). "Test of a field theory of consciousness and social change: Time series analysis of participation in the TM-Sidhi program and reduction of violent death in the U.S.".
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Sedlmeier, Peter; Eberth, Juliane; Schwarz, Marcus; Zimmermann, Doreen; Haarig, Frederik; Jaeger, Sonia; Kunze, Sonja (May 2012). "The Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Meta-Analysis".
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1336:
Bai, Z.; Chang, J.; Chen, C.; Li, P.; Yang, K.; Chi, I. (12 February 2015). "Investigating the effect of transcendental meditation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
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6973:, 1973-03-6. Note: "The legislature in the State of Illinois passed a resolution this past year recommending the inclusion of SCI teaching in the public schools." Retrieved on 2010-12-01.
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The Maharishi's commercial mantras drew criticism from stricter Hindus, but his promises of better health, stress relief and spiritual enlightenment drew devotees from all over the world.
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117:
Advocates of TM claim that the technique promotes a state of relaxed awareness, stress-relief, creativity, and efficiency, as well as physiological benefits such as reducing the risk of
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blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, body weight, heart rate, stress, anger, self-efficacy, cholesterol, dietary intake, and level of physical activity in hypertensive patients
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Martin Hodgson, The Guardian (5 February 2008) "He transformed his interpretations of ancient scripture into a multimillion-dollar global empire with more than 5m followers worldwide"
150:, which reviewed 163 individual studies, found that Transcendental Meditation performed no better overall than other meditation techniques in improving psychological variables. A 2014
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6015:
5467:
4967:
result from an expectation effect. The claim that TM has a specific and cumulative effect on cognitive function is not supported by the evidence from randomized controlled trials.
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988:. In the 1970s, courses in the TM technique were conducted at 47 military installations around the world (including eight in the U.S.), with 150 enrolling in the course at the
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religious groups who believe that it is a religious practice", and that "the TM objectives and methods are congruous with the criteria of revitalization movements defined by
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218:
Former TM teacher and author Lola Williamson reports that she told her TM students that their mantra was chosen for them based on their personal interview, while sociologist
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has said that his TM practice gives "a feeling of serenity, energy and balance", but does not provide "any powerful insight into your own mind". Laura Tenant, a reporter for
3535:
Orme-Johnson, D. W., and P. Gelderloos. "The long-term effects of the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field on the quality of life in the United States (1960 to 1983)."
973:, wrote that "Maharishi extracted the TM technique from its religious context and distilled it to its essence, which he believed could be of value to people of all creeds."
136:
The methodological quality of scientific research on the therapeutic benefits of meditation in general is poor, because of the varying theoretical approaches and frequent
7477:
546:
3601:
Assimakis, P.; Dillbeck, M. C. (1995). "Time series analysis of improved quality of life in Canada: Social change, collective consciousness, and the TM-Sidhi program".
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It concluded that at present new religious and ideological communities and psychotherapy groups presented no danger to state and society or to socially relevant areas.
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5227:
4731:
4395:
Krisanaprakornkit, T.; Krisanaprakornkit, W.; Piyavhatkul, N.; Laopaiboon, M. (2006). Krisanaprakornkit, Thawatchai (ed.). "Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders".
2620:
Travis, F; Haaga, DA; Hagelin, JS; et al. (2009). "Effects of Transcendental Meditation practice on brain functioning and stress reactivity in college students".
4932:
Canter PH, Ernst E (November 2003). "The cumulative effects of Transcendental Meditation on cognitive function--a systematic review of randomised controlled trials".
4484:
Canter PH, Ernst E (November 2003). "The cumulative effects of Transcendental Meditation on cognitive function--a systematic review of randomised controlled trials".
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physiological process", the "two-minute ceremony" invokes no deities, the mantras are "sounds without meaning" and the technique "pre-dates Hinduism by 5,000 years".
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characterises the TM technique as a "Hindu meditation practice of its religious baggage" offered "as a systematic, stress-reducing, creativity-building technique".
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3435:
Dillbeck, M. C.; Landrith III, G. S.; Orme-Johnson, D. W. (1981). "The Transcendental Meditation program and crime rate change in a sample of forty-eight cities".
1301:
Hartley, L.; Mavrodaris, A.; Flowers, N.; Ernst, E.; Rees, K. (1 December 2014). "Transcendental meditation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease".
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4771:. . . notwithstanding the not so positive conclusion of Ospina et al., the claim of therapeutic benefits of meditation is backed up by growing empirical evidence.
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a subtle state of thought in the form of a mantra or a sound. This state is deeply relaxing and has been described as a wakeful hypometabolic physiologic state.
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Ospina, M. B.; Bond, K.; Karkhaneh, M.; Tjosvold, L.; Vandermeer, B.; Liang, Y.; Bialy, L.; Hooton, N.; Buscemi, N.; Dryden, D. M.; Klassen, T. P. (June 2007).
215:
differ. According to Chryssides, many mantras – such as "Om" – commonly found in books are mantras for recluses and "can cause a person to withdraw from life".
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of New York City began offering the TM technique to its residents, and homeless men were given instruction in the TM technique through an organisation called
486:
1028:
526:
5070:
2472:
1753:
1019:
797:, "came to the support of Maharishi's theory". William Jefferson wrote in 1976 that a Jewish Revivalist had called TM "an insidious form of worship" while
785:, a Catholic monk, said that TM "is what is called an open or receptive method" that can be described as giving up control and remaining open in an inner
3719:
Davies, J. L. and C. N. Alexander. "Alleviating political violence through reducing collective tension: Impact Assessment analysis of the Lebanon war."
894:
writes that, "practitioners describe TM as a science rather than a religious discipline", but its "principles were clearly derived from Hindu practice".
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were subsidising the TM course fee for their employees. A number of Indian companies provide the TM technique to their managers. These companies include
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keep their mantra secret to ensure maximum results, to avoid confusion in the mind of the meditators, and as a "protection against inaccurate teaching".
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5614:
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1179:"Electrophysiological correlates of higher states of consciousness during sleep in long-term practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation program"
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982:
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4338:
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The TM technique has been incorporated in US social programs for criminals, the homeless and war veterans. In 1979, it was offered to inmates at
419:
A 2007 research study reported that details of the training and knowledge imparted to teachers are kept private. In 1976, Janis Johnson wrote in
7124:
Cults report was published almost a decade after the first major responses from anti-cult activists. . . Other groups defined as cults included
6443:
Harvey, Bob (December 18, 1993). "Establishing Transcendental Meditation's identity; Few can agree if it's a religion, Hinduism or meditation".
6198:
5871:
5819:
Physorg, Veterans show a 50 percent reduction in PTSD symptoms After 8 Weeks of Transcendental Meditation, June 1, 2011, Retrieved June 13, 2011
4518:
The claim that TM has a specific and cumulative effect on cognitive function is not supported by the evidence from randomized controlled trials.
4054:
Harvey, Bob (December 18, 1993). "Establishing Transcendental Meditation's identity; Few can agree if it's a religion, Hinduism or meditation".
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1126:
Science and consciousness: two views of the universe : edited proceedings of the France-Culture and Radio-France Colloquium, Cordoba, Spain
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1986:
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557:, "critics believe that TM is a repackaged form of Eastern religious philosophy" and opposed its use in public schools while a member of the
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Whatever you think of the 'White Album,' give the Maharishi credit for helping launch what's become a legitimate new field of neuroscience.
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881:, "You can make it with meditation if you're a Christian, a Mohammedan or a Jew. You just add meditation to whatever religion you've got."
810:
257:
and others say that the mantra used in the Transcendental Meditation technique "has no meaning", but that "the sound itself" is sacred. In
1993:"These mantras are given out only at puja ceremonies, that is to say at simple Hindu devotional services venerating the lineage of gurus."
669:. According to a TM representative, meditation has been included at "over 25 prisons and correctional institutions" in the United States.
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6012:
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There is at present insufficient good-quality evidence to conclude whether or not TM has a cumulative positive effect on blood pressure.
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita - A New Translation and Commentary Chapters 1-6, Appendix, The Holy Tradition, Arkana, 1990,
1480:
7280:
6661:
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Orme-Johnson, D. W.; Dillbeck, M. C.; Wallace, R. K.; Landrith, G. S. (1982). "Intersubject EEG coherence: Is consciousness a field?".
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Williams, Patrick Gresham (2002) Incandescent Press, The Spiritual Recovery Manual: Vedic Knowledge and Yogic Techniques for, page 159
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the mind to think from what the Maharishi has described as a fourth major state of consciousness called Transcendental Consciousness.
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and its supporters. These institutions include several schools offering public and private secondary education in the United States (
348:, by Brandon Toropov and Father Luke Buckles, insistence on fees for TM instruction has caused criticism of the Maharishi's motives.
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Daily News Los Angeles, Children of the Night, Director David Lynch, Expand Work, Bob Strauss, June 3, 2011, Retrieved June 13, 2011
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Gabriel Cavaglion (January 2008). "The theoretical framing of a social problem: the case of societal reaction to cults in Israel".
7097:
Gabriel Cavaglion (January 2008). "The theoretical framing of a social problem: the case of societal reaction to cults in Israel".
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5549:
3543:
Travis, F. T.; Orme-Johnson, D. W. (1989). "Field model of consciousness: EEG coherence changes as indicators of field effects".
614:
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4315:
1604:, Beatles guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi dies, (February 7, 2008) "the TM movement, which has some five million followers worldwide"
6801:
Aghiorgoussis, Maximos (Spring 1999). "The challenge of metaphysical experiences outside Orthodoxy and the Orthodox response".
3182:
1379:
569:
Transcendental Meditation has been utilised in corporations, both in the United States and in India, under the auspices of the
5138:
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Chen, Kevin W.; Christine C. Berger; Eric Manheimer; Darlene Forde; Jessica Magidson; Laya Dachman; C. W. Lejuez (June 2012).
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Transcendental Meditation (TM), a concentrative technique ... has been the most extensively studied meditation technique.
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3304:"The TM-Sidhi techniques enhance the effect of Transcendental Meditation in improving coordination between the mind and body."
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reported a partial translation of the puja as "Whosoever remembers the lotus-eyed Lord gains inner and outer purity. To Lord
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that "unlike most mantra meditations, any possible meaning of the mantra is not part of Transcendental Meditation practice".
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describes TM as "a new version of Hindu Yoga" based on "pagan pseudo-worship and deification of a common mortal, Guru Dev".
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Some religious leaders and clergy find TM to be compatible with their religious teachings and beliefs, while others do not.
62:
55:
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This article is about the techniques used in Transcendental Meditation. For an overview of the system and the movement, see
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Morris, Anne (October 14, 1994). "INTERPLANETARY COMMUNICATION: 'Men Are From Mars' author speaks in Austin Today series".
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1024:
763:, writes that TM requires no "special circumstances or preparations" and does "not depend upon belief". A 2011 article in
261:, India, in 1955, the Maharishi spoke of mantras in terms of personal deities, and according to religious studies scholar
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5336:
211:
writes that according to the Maharishi, "using just any mantra can be dangerous"; the mantras for "householders" and for
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Bender, Bryan (Dec 2, 2012) Training cadets for war and (inner) peace; Study suggests meditation may help prevent PTSD,
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5307:"Educating Africa | A foundation committed to introducing cost effective education initiatives in Southern Africa"
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Sedlmeier, Peter; Eberth, Juliane; et al. (May 2012). "The Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Meta-Analysis".
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The Transcendental Meditation technique is taught through a seven-step course of instruction by a certified TM teacher.
7422:
6229:
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Forem, Jack (2012) Hay House, Transcendental Meditation: The Essential Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, page176-178
2977:"At the end, the teacher gets down on their knees and bows and invites the new meditators to get down on their knees."
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Alexander, Charles Nathaniel; Walton, Kenneth G.; Orme-Johnson, David; Goodman, Rachel S. (2003) The Hawthorne Press,
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452:, to the Lord I bow down and down again. At whose door the whole galaxy of gods pray for perfection day and night".
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4785:"Meditative Therapies for Reducing Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"
4603:"Meditative Therapies for Reducing Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"
7351:
4133:"Longevity Potential Life Span and Health Span Enhancement through Practice of the Basic Yoga Meditation Regimen"
3240:
Buckles, Father Luke, Toropov, Brandon (2011). ' ' The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions' '. Alpha, USA.
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Lansky, Ephraim; St Louis, Erik (November 2006). "Transcendental meditation: a double-edged sword in epilepsy?".
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of four trials found that it was impossible to draw any conclusions about whether TM is effective in preventing
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Ehud Zion Waldoks, "School crisis? Send the kids to the corner – to count to 10 cross their legs and hum..."
706:. In 2010, the Superintendent of Prisons announced that the TM technique was being offered to inmates at the
426:"Explanations of the Invocation" draws a "connection to Brahma, the Lord of Creation". A 1993 article in the
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6525:
4679:
Krisanaprakornkit T, Ngamjarus C, Witoonchart C, Piyavhatkul N (2010). Krisanaprakornkit, Thawatchai (ed.).
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5519:"From incarceration to meditation in Missouri For 14 years, guru has run alternative program for parolees"
4547:. Geoffrey Burnstock, Phillip A. Low, Julian F.R. Paton (3rd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 297–298.
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4981:"Reply to critics of research on Transcendental Meditation in the prevention and control of hypertension"
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533:), Australia (Maharishi School), South Africa (Maharishi Invincibility School of Management), and India (
323:. After the ceremony, the "meditators" are "invited to bow", receive their mantra and begin to meditate.
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NBC Los Angeles, Meditation Helps Homeless Children, Beverly White, June 7, 2011, Retrieved June 13 2011
5168:
Buckley, Stephen (March 19, 1993) Meditating Students, This School Offers Readin', 'Ritin' and Mantras,
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4725:
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which reported nonsignificant results. TM had no advantage over health education to improve measures of
3885:
Koppel, Lily (February 6, 2008). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a Guide On the Beatles' Spiritual Path, Dies".
3344:
Transcendental Meditation, and is enlivened through the TM Sidhi Programme, which leads to Yogic Flying.
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Total Heart Health: How to Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease with the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health
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As a result of the limited number of included studies, the small sample sizes and the high risk of bias
4367:
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Phelan, Michael (1979). "Transcendental Meditation. A Revitalization of the American Civil Religion".
1751:
Phelan, Michael (1979). "Transcendental Meditation. A Revitalization of the American Civil Religion".
1665:"It is estimated that around 6 million people now practice Transcendental Meditation around the world"
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6759:
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Routledge group, TM program in the Senagalese Penitentiary System, Michael S. King, Retrieved 10/5/10
4316:"Delving into alternative care: Non-traditional treatments draw increased interest, research funding"
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2006:
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741:, a private military academy, as "part of a long-term study" on meditation and military performance.
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Here, There and Everywhere: the 100 best Beatles songs, Stephen J. Spignesi, Michael Lewis, page 252
821:, saying that neither the doctrine nor the practice of TM is acceptable to Christians. In 2003, the
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says practising Transcendental Meditation in public schools with private funding is constitutional.
7690:
5637:"Prisons Superintendent pushes transcendental meditation for prisoners | Dominica News Online"
1638:
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833:, the emeritus rabbi of Temple De Hirsh Sinai; Placide Gaboury, a Jesuit priest who teaches at the
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5804:"Veterans show a 50 percent reduction in PTSD symptoms after 8 weeks of Transcendental Meditation"
5264:
4650:
James Dalen (2011). "The Integrative Approach to Hypertension, Ch. 11". In Stephen Devries (ed.).
4259:
James Dalen (2011). "The Integrative Approach to Hypertension, Ch. 11". In Stephen Devries (ed.).
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writes, "the theory of mantras is the theory of sound". Author William Jefferson writes that the "
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Pontifical Council for Culture; Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialog (February 3, 2003).
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Schoen, Brigitte (April 2001). "New Religions in Germany: The Publicity of the Public Square".
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Grove, Lloyd (July 12, 1985). "Rising to the Occasion 5,500 Meet to Meditate & Levitate".
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reports that there are more than 100 Japanese companies where TM was introduced at induction.
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NY Times, Transcendental Meditation Irena Aleksander, March 22, 2011, retrieved April 7, 2011
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JOHNSON, CHIP (October 9, 1997). "Meditate, Then Levitate / Devotees of TM are flying high".
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write that the mantras are assigned by age and gender. In 1984, 16 mantras were published in
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817:, then president of the Philippines, invited more than 1,000 members of the TM movement to
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Dominica Newsonline, Prisons Superintendent pushes, transcendental meditation, Feb 19 2010
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1978:
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that the mantras used in the TM technique are independent of meaning associated with any
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6362:
6222:"Jesus Christ the bearer of the water of life: A Christian reflection on the "New Age""
6156:
5780:
5755:
5541:
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Tuscaloosa News/LA Times, TM really works, Bill Hazlett, Jan 10 1979, retrieved 10/5/10
5181:
BARRETT, DAVID (January 23, 2011). "Private schools enrol in Gove's state revolution".
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3052:"The Transcendental Meditation (TM) Program – Official website. How and where to learn"
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1796:. Aldershot, Hampshire, England ; Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate. pp. 197–198.
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The university in transformation: global perspectives on the futures of the university
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6621:
5887:
Sydney Morning Herald, "Stars Hum Praises of Meditation's Healing Power", Dec 15 2010
5423:
Hainsworth, Karen; Gardner, Darran (October 21, 2001). "It's the mind that matters".
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A Key to the Kingdom of Heaven: Christian Understanding of Transcendental Meditation
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The Citizen, March 22, 1975, "Trudeau "intelligent man" guru says after long talk".
5932:
Travis, Frederick; Chawkin, Ken (Sep–Oct 2003). "Meditation Can Change The World".
5577:
5438:
Khan, Sakina Ysuf (August 17, 2003). "TM: Corporate India's latest stress buster".
5142:
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David W. Orme-Johnson; Vernon A. Barnes; Alex M. Hankey; Roger A. Chalmers (2005).
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The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics
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replied that "It's not a substitute for religion. It is a religion." According to
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1716:
1365:
537:). Likewise, Maharishi colleges and universities have been established including
7567:
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The religious melting point: on tolerance, controversial religions and the state
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Karam, Ted (2005) Jumping on Water: Awaken Your Joy, Empower Your Life, page 137
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The Mystic Heart: Discovering a Universal Spirituality in the World's Religions
5663:"Children of the Night, movie director David Lynch expand work - LA Daily News"
5626:
Huffington Post,Why I meditate, Russell Simmons, Feb 24 2010, Retrieved 10/5/10
1002:
in some American prisons, mental institutions and drug rehabilitation centers.
837:; Kevin Joyce, a Catholic priest; and Keith Wollard, a United Church minister.
710:
State Prison. In 2011, the technique was taught to about 65 individuals at the
7562:
7167:
7110:
6316:
5861:
Wall Street Journal, Film Maker Introduces Veterans to Meditation, Nov 26 2010
5332:
3787:
3762:"An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural"
3674:
3652:
3556:
3461:
2128:
989:
902:
372:
219:
5960:
3815:
Lennon, Troy (February 8, 2008). "Riches of devotion to mystical pondering".
3092:"How to Learn the Transcendental Meditation Technique | Ask the Doctors"
3091:
1391:
1195:
1178:
7320:
7080:
5662:
4836:
3870:
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3127:Beatles’ Guru Yogi Dies at 91
2592:Shear, J. (Jonathan) (2006).
2518:. NYU Press. pp. 86–89.
2416:Beacon Light of the Himalayas
2358:Transcendental Misconceptions
2196:Lewis, James R., ed. (2004).
2055:. Gateway Books. p. 160.
1721:. New York: Tarcher Penguin.
1338:Journal of Human Hypertension
1124:Cazenave, Michel (May 1984).
1025:National Institutes of Health
931:Maximos of Pittsburgh of the
761:Seven States of Consciousness
56:excessive number of citations
6045:. Vol. 19, no. 3.
5395:"Much dispute about nothing"
5360:"Much dispute about Nothing"
5358:Conant, Eve (May 29, 2008).
3943:. No. 1047. p. 16.
3437:Journal of Crime and Justice
2993:. Vision House Pub. p.
2815:, retrieved February 3, 2023
2345:. January 1984. p. 129.
1715:Norman E. Rosenthal (2011).
7423:Natural Law Party of Canada
6784:"Transcendental Meditation"
5977:; Gidley, Jennifer (2000).
5542:"Look Who's Meditating Now"
5121:"Stress-free urban schools"
3641:Psychology, Crime & Law
3615:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1171
3530:Social Science Perspectives
3499:10.1177/0022002788032004009
2253:Jackson, Daniel H. (1985).
2051:Colin-Smith, Joyce (1988).
1878:Jefferson, William (1976).
1092:10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.04.019
448:the emancipator, hailed as
7712:
7620:Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
6746:Lippy, Charles H. (2000).
6619:Goldberg, Phillip (2010).
6364:Islam for the Western Mind
6295:Dubi, Len (April 7, 2010)
5947:Campbell, Anthony (1980).
5427:. Glasgow, UK. p. 22.
5393:Conant, Eve (2008-05-29).
4685:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
3663:Social Indicators Research
3574:Social Indicators Research
3153:. Springer. p. 1904.
3149:Brunn, Stanley D. (2015).
1945:Current biography yearbook
1880:The Story of The Maharishi
667:Deuel Vocational Institute
493:
29:
7686:Transcendental Meditation
7352:Transcendental Meditation
7168:10.1080/13537120701705882
7111:10.1080/13537120701705882
6809:(1–4). Brookline: 21, 34.
6388:Wilma, David (May 2005).
5502:Gablinger, Tamar (2010).
4222:Harrington, Anne (2008).
4208:Transcendental meditation
4131:Bushell, William (2009).
3966:Goldberg, Philip (2010).
3911:Austin American Statesman
3653:10.1080/10683169608409775
3557:10.3109/00207458909084826
3532:Journal 1988; 2(4) 80–94.
3462:10.3109/00207458209147147
2921:"A Court Challenge to TM"
2901:Tranquility without pills
2514:Williamson, Lola (2010).
2360:. San Diego: Beta Books.
1622:. London, UK. p. 09.
559:Pacific Justice Institute
99:Transcendental Meditation
32:Transcendental Meditation
7293:, retrieved June 7, 2012
7138:The Divine Light Mission
6025:, retrieved July 3, 2012
5033:Encyclopedia of Religion
3819:. Australia. p. 55.
3139:, retrieved June 9, 2012
2753:. Tm.org. Archived from
2449:. Routledge Kegan Paul.
2341:"Transcendental Truth".
1632:Asian News International
1600:Stephanie van den Berg,
791:Archbishop of Canterbury
482:Schools and universities
97:is that associated with
7081:10.1525/nr.2001.4.2.266
7029:San Francisco Chronicle
6924:Exploring New Religions
6731:Oxford University Press
6410:Goldhaber, Nat (1976).
6071:, 2 Vols. Set, page 554
5380:Williamson (2010) p. 89
5286:MSIM official web site
4988:Journal of Hypertension
4888:Journal of Hypertension
4440:Journal of Hypertension
3675:10.1023/A:1006978911496
3383:San Francisco Chronicle
3358:Psi Development Systems
2987:Martin, Walter (1980).
2226:William Sims Bainbridge
2103:. New York: Routledge.
2012:Exploring new religions
1529:Freeman, Lynda (2008).
1080:Epilepsy & Behavior
960:Exploring new religions
940:Cults and new religions
704:Ready, Willing and Able
237:Meaning and sound value
7543:Nancy Cooke de Herrera
7402:David Lynch Foundation
7371:Maharishi Peace Palace
7217:Bloomberg Businessweek
7142:The Unification Church
6516:"Welcome, My Brother!"
6284:spiritualità cristiana
6096:Smith, Adrian (1993).
5668:Los Angeles Daily News
5203:. September 12, 2011.
5145:on September 18, 2010.
5127:on September 18, 2010.
4934:Wien. Klin. Wochenschr
4789:Depression and Anxiety
4747:Psychological Bulletin
4652:Integrative Cardiology
4607:Depression and Anxiety
4564:Psychological Bulletin
4486:Wien. Klin. Wochenschr
4326:on September 29, 2007.
4261:Integrative Cardiology
3609:(3_suppl): 1171–1193.
2757:on September 1, 2010.
2486:10.3406/assr.1979.2186
1817:Oates, Robert (1976).
1767:10.3406/assr.1979.2186
1451:. Meridian Publishing.
1263:Psychological Bulletin
1196:10.1093/sleep/20.2.102
1177:Mason, L. (Feb 1997).
730:University of Colorado
491:
477:Institutional programs
222:and religious scholar
156:cardiovascular disease
147:Psychological Bulletin
7638:Catching the Big Fish
7548:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
7515:Brahmananda Saraswati
6883:Fieldwork in Religion
6656:Chryssides, George D.
6592:Westminster John Knox
6127:. Garden City, N.Y.:
5729:BloombergBusinessweek
5277:, Retrieved July 2011
5254:, Retrieved July 2011
4841:American Psychologist
4191:Freeman, Lyn (2009).
4106:Freeman, Lyn (2008).
3735:Regal, Brian (2009).
3705:10.1300/j076v36n01_13
3603:Psychological Reports
2975:. Rockland, Yew York.
2925:The Christian Century
2777:. Macmillan. p.
2007:Chryssides, George D.
1602:Sydney Morning Herald
933:Greek Orthodox Church
869:winning music critic
835:University of Sudbury
759:, author of the book
734:Georgetown University
712:Children of the Night
519:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
489:
471:methodological rigour
422:The Christian Century
103:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
6953:Anchorage Daily News
6681:Gallagher, Eugene V.
6169:. pp. 137–139.
5953:Victor Gollancz Ltd.
5874:. 14 December 2010.
5848:. 26 November 2010.
5573:"Harlem Renaissance"
5183:The Sunday Telegraph
3723:, 2005; 17: 285-338.
3220:"David Wants to Fly"
3181:. February 6, 2008.
2927:. pp. 300–302.
2356:Scott, R.D. (1978).
1842:Smith, Adam (1975).
1819:Celebrating the Dawn
1016:Establishment Clause
951:George D. Chryssides
913:Anthony F.C. Wallace
811:Archbishop of Manila
777:By religious leaders
508:Establishment Clause
414:Estes Park, Colorado
410:Humboldt, California
209:George D. Chryssides
114:once aware of them.
105:. It uses a private
7291:The Washington Post
7236:"Mind over markets"
7223:on October 1, 2014.
7194:Assemblée nationale
6790:on August 31, 2006.
6414:. Ballantine Books.
6083:Winnipeg Free Press
5985:Bergin & Garvey
5983:. Westport, Conn.:
5975:Inayatullah, Sohail
5911:The Washington Post
5846:Wall Street Journal
5830:The Washington Post
5772:10.1093/ecam/nel041
5523:The Washington Post
5170:The Washington Post
3857:The Washington Post
3817:The Daily Telegraph
2801:(January 21, 2016)
2171:. Garland. p.
1655:on October 23, 2013
1639:The Hindustan Times
965:Norman E. Rosenthal
918:On the other hand,
892:Eugene V. Gallagher
647:Sunday Times Herald
204:Norman E. Rosenthal
123:high blood pressure
7645:David Wants to Fly
7525:David Orme-Johnson
7286:2012-06-23 at the
7263:2012-06-18 at the
6664:2001-01-10 at the
6466:The New York Times
6426:"Rev. Kevin Joyce"
6322:2016-12-03 at the
6302:2016-08-09 at the
6100:. Book Guild Ltd.
6042:Skeptical Inquirer
6018:2013-08-21 at the
5754:Hankey, A (2007).
5546:The New York Times
5440:The Times of India
5293:2014-05-17 at the
5270:2012-11-07 at the
5246:2014-05-16 at the
5157:The Jerusalem Post
4946:10.1007/BF03040500
4498:10.1007/BF03040500
4056:The Ottawa Citizen
4011:2012-03-11 at the
3768:on August 20, 2010
3586:10.1007/bf00303834
3132:2012-10-26 at the
2837:2010-09-01 at the
2808:2022-12-17 at the
2736:2014-02-23 at the
2053:Call No Man Master
1634:(2009), 4 million
1483:2014-06-27 at the
1398:on January 5, 2013
1350:10.1038/jhh.2015.6
739:Norwich University
565:Corporate programs
492:
247:Thomas Forsthoefel
7673:
7672:
7657:TM and Cult Mania
7614:Kolleg St. Ludwig
7418:Natural Law Party
7316:Official web site
6970:Bangor Daily News
6860:978-1-4051-6128-2
6835:978-1-4051-6128-2
6769:978-0-7656-0151-3
6601:978-0-664-22983-2
6432:. 9 October 2021.
6347:978-0-8232-1774-8
6176:978-1-57731-140-9
6167:New World Library
6013:Meditation Nation
5994:978-0-89789-718-1
5934:New Life magazine
5594:retrieved 10/5/10
5348:Official Web Site
5241:Official web site
5159:November 22, 2007
5106:978-1-4051-6128-2
4940:(21–22): 758–66.
4492:(21–22): 758–66.
3983:978-0-385-52134-5
3841:978-0-7876-6384-1
3746:978-0-313-35507-3
3367:978-0-345-35204-0
3338:978-90-806005-1-5
3269:978-1-55778-857-3
3246:978-1-101-51476-4
3078:Washington Parent
3004:978-0-88449-016-6
2957:978-0-14-019247-6
2788:978-0-374-23676-2
2603:978-1-55778-857-3
2576:"Malnak vs. Yogi"
2525:978-0-8147-9450-0
2441:Russell, Peter H.
2399:978-0-7914-6573-8
2327:978-0-304-35592-1
2317:The New Believers
2297:978-0-7391-1678-4
2272:978-0-520-04854-6
2207:978-0-19-514986-9
2163:Melton, J. Gordon
2022:978-0-8264-5959-6
1988:978-1-57392-842-7
1954:978-0-8242-0493-8
1929:978-0-231-12155-2
1853:978-0-394-49832-4
1803:978-0-7546-3410-2
1728:978-1-58542-873-1
1540:978-0-323-02626-0
1429:The New Religions
1135:978-0-08-028127-8
263:Cynthia Ann Humes
241:In his 1963 book
138:confirmation bias
91:
90:
83:
16:(Redirected from
7703:
7466:Maharishi School
7345:
7338:
7331:
7322:
7303:
7300:
7294:
7277:
7271:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7219:. Archived from
7208:
7202:
7201:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7151:
7145:
7130:Bhagwan Rajneesh
7122:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6995:
6991:The Windsor Star
6980:
6974:
6963:
6957:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6880:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6754:. Armonk, N.Y.:
6753:
6743:
6737:
6724:
6718:
6711:
6705:
6698:
6692:
6678:
6672:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6626:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6554:
6548:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6528:on May 29, 2010.
6524:. Archived from
6511:
6505:
6504:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6407:
6398:
6397:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6333:
6327:
6313:
6307:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6078:
6072:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6032:
6026:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5898:The Boston Globe
5894:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5731:. Archived from
5720:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5691:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5390:
5381:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5303:
5297:
5284:
5278:
5261:
5255:
5252:Maharishi School
5238:
5232:
5231:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5016:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4853:10.1037/a0021769
4832:
4826:
4825:
4812:
4801:10.1002/da.21964
4780:
4774:
4773:
4759:10.1037/a0028168
4753:(6): 1139–1171.
4742:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4721:
4708:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4630:
4619:10.1002/da.21964
4598:
4592:
4591:
4576:10.1037/a0028168
4570:(6): 1139–1171.
4559:
4553:
4552:
4540:
4534:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4366:. Archived from
4357:
4343:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4320:Journal Sentinel
4311:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4229:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4026:
4020:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3732:
3726:
3716:
3686:
3656:
3634:
3597:
3568:
3551:(3–4): 203–211.
3524:
3510:
3473:
3456:(3–4): 203–209.
3444:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:on June 29, 2010
3405:
3399:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3324:
3318:
3313:Russell, Peter,
3311:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3255:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3205:Montreal Gazette
3196:
3190:
3189:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3146:
3140:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2973:The Journal News
2968:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2875:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2727:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2667:
2657:
2646:
2645:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2545:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2446:The TM technique
2437:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2383:
2372:
2371:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2094:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1748:
1737:
1736:
1712:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1623:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1488:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1394:. Archived from
1376:
1370:
1369:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1309:(12): CD010359.
1298:
1292:
1291:
1276:10.1037/a0028168
1270:(6): 1139–1171.
1256:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
890:studies scholar
827:Christian prayer
815:Ferdinand Marcos
757:Anthony Campbell
623:ESPN Star Sports
591:American Express
531:Maharishi School
352:TM-Sidhi program
270:Norman Rosenthal
224:J. Gordon Melton
131:TM-Sidhi program
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
47:
46:
39:
21:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7625:
7596:Fairfield, Iowa
7584:
7558:Prudence Farrow
7495:
7442:
7390:
7354:
7349:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7297:
7288:Wayback Machine
7278:
7274:
7265:Wayback Machine
7255:
7251:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7210:
7209:
7205:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7096:
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7064:
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7056:
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7021:
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7016:
7011:
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6998:
6981:
6977:
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6895:
6894:
6890:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6836:
6826:Wiley-Blackwell
6819:
6818:
6814:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6770:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6727:Lewis, James R.
6725:
6721:
6712:
6708:
6699:
6695:
6685:Greenwood Press
6679:
6675:
6666:Wayback Machine
6654:
6650:
6643:
6618:
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6613:
6602:
6594:. p. 145.
6583:
6582:
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6566:
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6537:
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6508:
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6442:
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6424:
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6419:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6394:HistoryLink.org
6387:
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6360:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6324:Wayback Machine
6314:
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6294:
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6204:
6202:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6157:Teasdale, Wayne
6155:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6108:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6066:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6020:Wayback Machine
6010:
6006:
5995:
5987:. p. 209.
5973:
5972:
5968:
5946:
5945:
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5931:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5891:
5881:
5879:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5697:. 7 June 2011.
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5630:
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5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5581:. 12 May 2010.
5571:
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5555:
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5539:
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5516:
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5408:
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5392:
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5384:
5379:
5375:
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5285:
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5262:
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5239:
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5069:
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5064:
5055:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5014:
4994:(5): 1107–111.
4983:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4894:(11): 2049–54.
4885:
4884:
4880:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4722:
4691:(6): CD006507.
4678:
4677:
4673:
4662:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4613:(7): 1, 11–12.
4600:
4599:
4595:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4528:
4524:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4446:(11): 2049–54.
4437:
4436:
4432:
4399:(1): CD004998.
4394:
4393:
4386:
4373:on 2009-02-25.
4370:
4348:(155): 1–263 .
4341:
4336:
4335:
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4313:
4312:
4308:
4295:
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4283:
4282:
4278:
4271:
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4190:
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4159:
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4105:
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4048:
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4013:Wayback Machine
4004:
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3938:
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3933:
3923:
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3918:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3889:. p. C.10.
3884:
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3879:
3869:
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3849:
3842:
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3447:
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3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
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3397:
3390:
3385:. p. A.19.
3380:
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3326:
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3321:
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3134:Wayback Machine
3125:(Feb 11, 2009)
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2389:Gurus in Americ
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2076:
2071:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1892:
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1786:
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1740:
1729:
1714:
1713:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1635:
1619:Financial Times
1615:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1567:The Independent
1560:
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1485:Wayback Machine
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1041:
979:
887:
875:George Harrison
859:Andrew Sullivan
843:
789:. In 1968, the
779:
747:
721:
655:
653:Social programs
611:Hewlett Packard
567:
541:(Netherlands),
512:First Amendment
498:
484:
479:
458:
386:Prudence Farrow
381:
354:
307:
255:Stephen J. Hunt
239:
200:
187:
178:The Independent
173:Jonathan Rowson
168:
152:Cochrane review
87:
76:
70:
67:
60:
54:may contain an
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7709:
7707:
7699:
7698:
7693:
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7678:
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7653:
7648:
7641:
7633:
7631:
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7611:
7605:
7599:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7553:Nancy Lonsdorf
7550:
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7522:
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7512:
7507:
7503:
7501:
7497:
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7481:
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7469:
7463:
7457:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
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7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7311:
7310:External links
7308:
7305:
7304:
7295:
7279:(May 4, 2012)
7272:
7256:(May 5, 2012)
7249:
7226:
7203:
7181:
7156:Israel Affairs
7146:
7099:Israel Affairs
7089:
7075:(2): 266–274.
7054:
7039:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6986:Canadian Press
6975:
6958:
6941:
6933:
6913:
6906:
6888:
6866:
6859:
6841:
6834:
6828:. p. 18.
6812:
6793:
6775:
6768:
6738:
6719:
6706:
6693:
6673:
6648:
6641:
6611:
6600:
6576:
6549:
6531:
6506:
6483:
6452:
6446:Ottawa Citizen
6435:
6417:
6399:
6380:
6373:
6353:
6346:
6328:
6308:
6288:
6257:
6212:
6182:
6175:
6148:
6141:
6113:
6106:
6088:
6073:
6060:
6027:
6004:
5993:
5966:
5939:
5924:
5914:
5902:
5889:
5863:
5833:
5821:
5795:
5746:
5712:
5686:
5654:
5628:
5596:
5563:
5532:
5509:
5491:
5482:
5471:
5460:
5445:
5430:
5415:
5382:
5373:
5350:
5324:
5298:
5279:
5256:
5233:
5210:
5188:
5173:
5161:
5148:
5130:
5112:
5105:
5087:
5062:
5036:
5024:
4971:
4924:
4878:
4847:(7): 579–592.
4827:
4795:(7): 545–562.
4775:
4737:
4671:
4661:978-0195383461
4660:
4642:
4593:
4554:
4535:
4522:
4476:
4430:
4384:
4329:
4306:
4292:. Newsweek Inc
4276:
4270:978-0195383461
4269:
4251:
4240:
4214:
4201:
4183:
4157:
4123:
4116:
4098:
4061:
4058:. p. C.6.
4046:
4039:
4021:
3998:
3989:
3982:
3955:
3946:
3931:
3926:Jerusalem Post
3916:
3913:. p. F.1.
3901:
3892:
3887:New York Times
3877:
3862:
3847:
3840:
3822:
3807:
3800:
3779:
3760:Randi, James.
3752:
3745:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3687:
3669:(2): 153–201.
3657:
3647:(3): 165–174.
3635:
3598:
3580:(4): 399–418.
3569:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3511:
3493:(4): 776–812.
3481:
3474:
3426:
3400:
3388:
3373:
3366:
3360:. Ballantine.
3348:
3337:
3319:
3306:
3297:
3275:
3268:
3250:
3233:
3210:
3191:
3166:
3159:
3141:
3118:
3109:
3083:
3068:
3043:
3036:
3010:
3003:
2979:
2960:
2944:
2933:
2906:
2891:
2866:(155): 1–263.
2843:
2817:
2794:
2787:
2763:
2742:
2713:
2688:
2678:
2647:
2628:(2): 170–176.
2609:
2602:
2581:
2567:
2531:
2524:
2506:
2491:
2462:
2455:
2425:
2405:
2398:
2373:
2366:
2348:
2333:
2326:
2303:
2296:
2278:
2271:
2245:
2238:
2213:
2206:
2188:
2181:
2154:
2147:
2120:
2109:
2074:
2058:
2043:
2028:
2021:
1995:
1987:
1960:
1953:
1935:
1928:
1910:
1903:
1885:
1859:
1852:
1844:Powers of mind
1834:
1827:
1809:
1802:
1772:
1761:(48–1): 5–20.
1738:
1727:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1644:
1629:
1625:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1584:
1553:
1545:The meditator
1539:
1521:
1509:
1489:
1466:
1454:
1434:
1408:
1386:. 1975-10-13.
1371:
1344:(11): 653–62.
1328:
1293:
1251:
1230:(155): 1–263.
1210:
1189:(2): 102–110.
1169:
1141:
1134:
1113:
1086:(3): 394–400.
1070:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1007:Pierre Trudeau
978:
975:
908:James R. Lewis
886:
883:
867:Pulitzer Prize
863:Jerry Seinfeld
851:Clint Eastwood
842:
839:
831:Raphael Levine
799:Trappist monks
795:Michael Ramsey
783:Wayne Teasdale
778:
775:
771:Martin Gardner
746:
743:
720:
717:
654:
651:
575:General Motors
566:
563:
494:Main article:
483:
480:
478:
475:
457:
454:
446:Shankaracharya
429:Ottawa Citizen
380:
377:
375:, and others.
353:
350:
306:
303:
238:
235:
199:
196:
186:
183:
167:
164:
160:control groups
89:
88:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7708:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7666:
7665:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
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7587:
7579:
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7570:
7569:
7566:
7564:
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7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:Deepak Chopra
7528:
7526:
7523:
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7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7498:
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7482:
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7464:
7461:
7458:
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7452:
7451:
7449:
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7439:
7436:
7434:
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7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
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7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:Organizations
7393:
7387:
7384:
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7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
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7363:
7361:
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7230:
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7222:
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7185:
7182:
7177:
7173:
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7165:
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7157:
7150:
7147:
7143:
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7131:
7127:
7120:
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7112:
7108:
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7078:
7074:
7070:
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7059:
7055:
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7031:
7030:
7025:
7018:
7015:
7009:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6987:
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6629:Harmony Books
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5735:on 2014-10-01
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5425:Sunday Herald
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5288:MISM Web Site
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5077:on 2009-09-08
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5052:on 2009-11-22
5051:
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5044:Doug Linder.
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4019:(Archived at)
4018:
4017:archived here
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3941:Rolling Stone
3935:
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3928:. p. 14.
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3872:National Post
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3859:. p. D1.
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3523:(4): 457–486.
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2990:The New Cults
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2422:. p. 63.
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1788:Hunt, Stephen
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1718:Transcendence
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1012:Malnak v Yogi
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:Daniel Walker
991:
987:
984:
977:By government
976:
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966:
961:
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752:contemplation
744:
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709:
705:
701:
698:In 2010, the
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659:Folsom prison
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406:Poland, Maine
401:
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366:
365:pseudoscience
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329:consciousness
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144:published in
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142:meta-analysis
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119:heart disease
115:
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74:
71:November 2023
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7662:
7655:
7643:
7636:
7602:Golden Domes
7538:John Hagelin
7510:Bevan Morris
7506:Ashley Deans
7385:
7298:
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3062:2009-11-15
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1659:August 29,
1402:2009-11-15
1055:. Tm.org.
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990:West Point
920:Bainbridge
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