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320:
first-stage engine assembly for LandSpace's Zhuque-2 rocket was completed in
February 2021. It consists of four TQ-12 engines providing a takeoff thrust of 268 tons. 37 TQ-12 family engines have been built by LandSpace as of July 31, 2022, with a hot fire test duration of more than 20,000 seconds. A record-breaking 3357 seconds of hot firing time were accumulated by one engine after it was started 11 times.
2038:
286:
380:
319:
on March 25, 2019. The engine's first full assembly was delivered in May 2019, and a hot fire test was successfully conducted the same month. The engine passed its first 200 seconds variable thrust test on
October 26, 2019. Series of 400s hot fire tests were conducted in January 2021 and the
323:
In August 2022, LandSpace successfully tested the improved TQ-12A. Compared with the original TQ-12, the engine thrust is increased by 9%, the specific impulse is increased by 40 m/s, and the weight is reduced by 100kg.
2104:
2099:
410:"突破推力调节技术 80吨液氧甲烷发动机200秒变推力试车成功(Breakthrough in thrust adjustment technology and successful 200-second variable thrust test of 80-ton liquid oxygen methane engine)"
1855:
327:
On
December 14, 2022, Zhuque-2 completed its maiden flight. Four TQ-12 engines powered the first stage, which performed normally during the flight. However, the
673:
1850:
2075:
704:
1970:
552:
381:""天鹊"80吨液氧甲烷发动机100%推力100秒试车圆满成功("Tianque" 80-ton liquid oxygen methane engine successfully tested for 100 seconds with 100% thrust)"
2094:
599:
514:
1369:
271:. TQ-12 is the first Chinese liquid rocket engine developed with private funding. The engine has been designed to produce 670
1845:
1840:
1835:
1459:
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436:
578:
239:
666:
1990:
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53:
651:
2109:
1726:
952:
945:
805:
659:
1810:
1679:
1449:
1439:
1130:
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1995:
1945:
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1815:
1689:
1464:
1414:
1352:
800:
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1965:
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686:
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1365:
1050:
690:
355:
261:
88:
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461:
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63:
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488:
1424:
304:
268:
38:
515:"Landspace, iSpace and Linkspace of China claim progress on new launchers"
331:
vernier engines used in the second stage failed, and the rocket was lost.
1885:
1880:
1800:
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1770:
1474:
1178:
335:
156:
2015:* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
1980:
1805:
1780:
1775:
1535:
1530:
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1505:
1500:
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1935:
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1123:
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1107:
983:
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815:
766:
631:"Chinese Zhuque-2 fails during first methalox orbital launch attempt"
553:"China's LandSpace Successfully Tests TQ-12 Engine - Via Satellite -"
534:"Landspace assembles methalox engine, signs international agreements"
437:"Landspace assembles methalox engine, signs international agreements"
316:
247:
2037:
462:"LandSpace Technology Obtains More Millions for Rocket Development"
1985:
1925:
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1700:
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1419:
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820:
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777:
771:
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579:"Landspace closes in on orbital launch with liquid methane rocket"
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28:
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burning liquid methane and liquid oxygen (methalox) developed by
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The engine passed its first power pack test including the
2049:
294:
A TQ-12 engine during a hot firing test on 14 May 2020
489:"The Space Review: Will LandSpace be China's SpaceX?"
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713:
225:
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107:
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59:
52:
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34:
24:
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402:
338:was successful and the payload reached orbit.
2069:
667:
8:
2105:Rocket engines using the gas-generator cycle
487:Chen, Lan; Myrrhe, Jacqueline (3 Sep 2019).
19:
2076:
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1348:
1072:
730:
721:
674:
660:
652:
594:
592:
2100:Rocket engines using methane propellant
347:
18:
7:
2034:
2032:
705:Comparison of orbital rocket engines
606:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
2048:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
577:Jones, Andrew (19 February 2021).
551:Nyirady, Annamarie (17 May 2019).
14:
629:Beil, Adrian (14 December 2022).
414:Weixin Official Accounts Platform
2036:
1716:
600:"蓝箭航天天鹊80吨改进型发动机完成二次起动试车 - 科学探索"
385:Weixin Official Account Platform
334:In July 2023, the 2nd launch of
513:Jones, Andrew (23 April 2019).
252:
243:
161:10.1 MPa (1,460 psi)
1:
1501:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213
532:Jones, Andrew (16 May 2019).
435:Jones, Andrew (16 May 2019).
2044:This rocketry article is a
315:at a LandSpace facility in
2126:
2031:
279:) of thrust at sea level.
2011:
1714:
700:
387:. LandSpace. 22 July 2019
213:
416:. LandSpace. 26 Oct 2019
2095:Rocket engines of China
1546:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262
493:www.thespacereview.com
295:
124:) for sea level nozzle
2022:are under development
1410:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25
1189:RD-107, 108, 117, 118
293:
1511:RD-0216, 0217, 0235
1174:RD-0107, 0108, 0110
635:NASASpaceFlight.com
309:ignition components
262:gas-generator cycle
134:) for vacuum nozzle
89:Gas-generator cycle
21:
296:
54:Liquid-fuel engine
2057:
2056:
2029:
2028:
1971:Space Shuttle SRB
1712:
1711:
1650:
1649:
1340:
1339:
1062:
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610:on 26 August 2022
291:
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139:Thrust, sea-level
25:Country of origin
2117:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2040:
2033:
1720:
1719:
1556:RD-263, 268, 273
1487:along other LREs
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1209:RD-191, 151, 181
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178:Specific impulse
167:Specific impulse
22:
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2007:
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1536:RD-0255 to 0257
1531:RD-0243 to 0245
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17:
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2110:Rocketry stubs
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1307:
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1295:LR70-NA , S-3D
1292:
1287:
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1272:
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1261:United States
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683:Rocket engines
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621:
588:
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505:
479:
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427:
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372:
356:"TQ-12 Engine"
346:
345:
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275:(150,000
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146:(148,000
140:
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130:(176,000
120:(167,000
114:
113:Thrust, vacuum
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1542:
1541:RD-215 to 219
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:RD-0233, 0234
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:RD-0207, 0214
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:Paektusan LRE
1483:
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1207:
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1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:RD-0105, 0109
1167:
1165:
1162:
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1021:
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853:KVD-1 (RD-56)
851:
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834:
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829:
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95:Configuration
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77:Mixture ratio
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16:Rocket engine
2050:expanding it
2043:
2019:
1560:
1481:North Korea
1252:
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687:solid motors
638:. Retrieved
634:
624:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
603:
582:
572:
560:. Retrieved
556:
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496:. Retrieved
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363:. Retrieved
359:
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333:
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257:
251:
235:
233:
100:Nozzle ratio
35:Manufacturer
2018:Engines in
1665:RD-109, 119
1603:RD-864, 869
1588:RD-854, 861
1551:RD-253, 275
1199:RD-170, 171
640:18 December
273:kilonewtons
258:Sky Lark 12
193:Measurement
180:, sea-level
144:kilonewtons
128:kilonewtons
118:kilonewtons
108:Performance
2089:Categories
1405:YF-1, 2, 3
1353:Hypergolic
1325:Rutherford
1044:Prometheus
1006:Archimedes
604:cnBeta.COM
342:References
311:, and the
307:, valves,
253:Tiānquè-12
221:References
188:Dimensions
60:Propellant
1946:Castor 30
1826:Zefiro 40
1821:Zefiro 23
1762:SpaB-140C
1159:NK-33, 44
1069:cryogenic
915:Methalox
734:Hydrolox
726:Cryogenic
614:26 August
583:SpaceNews
538:SpaceNews
519:SpaceNews
441:SpaceNews
360:LandSpace
305:turbopump
269:LandSpace
39:LandSpace
1961:Orbus-21
1816:Zefiro 9
1579:Ukraine
1357:Aerozine
1345:Storable
1237:Ukraine
1179:RD-0110R
1076:Kerolox
562:8 August
420:8 August
391:8 August
336:Zhuque-2
201:Diameter
169:, vacuum
157:pressure
155:Chamber
2020:italics
1981:Star 48
1976:Star 37
1956:Orbus-6
1877:Israel
1811:Waxwing
1767:Europe
1759:SpaB-65
1661:Russia
1526:RD-0237
1521:RD-0236
1492:Russia
1471:Israel
1431:Europe
1275:Kestrel
1221:S1.5400
1184:RD-0124
1150:Russia
1143:SCE-200
1039:Europe
1032:RD-0169
1027:Russia
953:Longyun
946:Lingyun
864:RD-0146
858:RD-0120
849:Russia
806:Vulcain
792:Europe
715:Liquid
691:orbital
498:4 March
472:4 March
446:4 March
365:4 March
299:History
260:) is a
256:, lit.
240:Chinese
209:Used in
183:284.5 s
1936:AJ-60A
1901:KM-V2b
1892:Japan
1866:Salman
1832:India
1806:Topaze
1771:Mage 1
1736:China
1727:Solid
1634:TR-201
1598:RD-856
1593:RD-855
1583:RD-843
1573:S5.98M
1562:RD-270
1456:India
1450:Viking
1440:Astris
1435:Aestus
1425:YF-50D
1401:China
1310:RS-27A
1300:Merlin
1290:LR-105
1254:RD-810
1247:RD-801
1231:TEPREL
1227:Spain
1215:RD-193
1204:RD-180
1194:RD-120
1138:India
1131:Welkin
1124:YF-130
1118:YF-115
1113:YF-102
1108:YF-100
1092:China
1020:Aeon R
1013:Aeon 1
1000:Raptor
984:YF-215
977:YF-209
970:TQ-15A
934:China
827:Japan
816:CE-7.5
812:India
767:YF-75D
753:China
468:. 2019
317:Huzhou
250::
248:pinyin
242::
48:Active
45:Status
2001:X-254
1996:X-248
1986:UA120
1966:Orion
1941:Algol
1926:SRB-A
1921:M-34c
1896:KM-V1
1886:RSA-3
1862:Iran
1755:FG-47
1750:FG-46
1745:FG-36
1740:FG-02
1701:XLR81
1695:RS-88
1690:Curie
1680:Gamma
1655:Other
1639:XLR81
1628:RS-88
1623:LR-91
1618:LR-87
1568:S5.92
1496:17D61
1465:Vikas
1445:Vexin
1420:YF-40
1415:YF-23
1388:, or
1368:, or
1362:UH 25
1330:XLR50
1315:RS-56
1305:RS-27
1285:LR-89
1280:LR-79
1164:RD-58
1154:NK-15
1102:TH-12
1096:TH-11
1067:Semi-
964:TQ-12
959:TQ-11
939:BF-20
904:RS-68
899:RS-25
876:BE-3U
821:CE-20
801:Vinci
785:YF-90
778:YF-79
772:YF-77
762:YF-75
757:YF-73
329:TQ-11
244:天鹊-12
236:TQ-12
226:Notes
204:1.5 m
196:3.9 m
172:337 s
85:Cycle
29:China
20:TQ-12
2046:stub
1991:SRMU
1916:M-34
1911:M-24
1906:M-14
1881:LK-1
1871:Rafe
1856:S200
1851:S139
1801:P230
1796:P120
1729:fuel
1613:AJ10
1475:LK-4
1370:UDMH
1320:S-3D
1241:RD-8
1080:RP-1
1051:M-10
995:BE-4
894:RL10
883:BE-7
842:LE-9
836:LE-7
831:LE-5
796:HM7B
717:fuel
689:for
685:and
642:2022
616:2022
564:2022
500:2021
474:2021
448:2021
422:2022
393:2022
367:2021
234:The
215:ZQ-2
142:658
126:785
116:745
80:2.92
1951:GEM
1846:S12
1791:P80
1786:PAP
1781:P-6
1776:P-4
1676:UK
1460:PS4
1390:HNO
1386:MON
1366:MMH
1270:H-1
1265:F-1
1084:LOX
926:LOX
889:J-2
745:LOX
277:lbf
148:lbf
132:lbf
122:lbf
64:LOX
2091::
1841:S9
1836:S7
1384:,
1373:/
1364:,
1359:,
1082:/
924:/
919:CH
743:/
738:LH
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602:.
591:^
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70:4
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