320:
74:
1394:
1389:
53:
224:
369:
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that this is incorrect; the troopship was on short rations of food and water because of the delays sailing north and only minimal resupply in Port
Moresby, but the stokers and firemen were requesting more water to remain hydrated in the hot boilerrooms and to wash off coal grime, and refused to work
346:
personnel to locations throughout the
Mediterranean, then collected wounded Australian personnel and transported them home. She would make a total of 10 voyages between Australia and England in the next three years, although some runs were made to England with British wounded. In May 1917, the
417:
and submerged in approximately 80 metres (260 ft) of water, which was believed to be the former merchant ship. A more detailed inspection of the wreck site on 8 May allowed the divers to match the wreck with
351:
campaign forced the ship to sail around Africa instead of through the
Mediterranean: the nurses and medical staff were transported overland from Durban to London, and used to supplement hospital personnel until
287:
651:
356:
arrived in July. In
October 1918, after the war's end, the hospital ship was sent to collect 900 British and Commonwealth prisoners-of-war that had been interred in Turkey.
410:
sank the following morning. A court of inquiry found the ship's master at fault for the loss, as he did not slow his ship or exercise due caution in the foggy conditions.
435:
251:
1426:
1441:
209:
98:
1431:
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transported soldiers and supplies to Egypt, then made for
England, where she was modified for use as a hospital ship. After completion,
312:
technically wasn't under their jurisdiction. The state of the supplies was seen as a major contributing factor to the sailors' actions.
305:
413:
The exact location of the shipwreck was unknown until 2005. On 23 April, four divers found a shipwreck 50 kilometres (31 mi) into
865:
690:
1117:
996:
1215:
348:
300:
until this demand was met. The workers were taken into the custody of a party of soldiers, and the force's commander ordered
714:. The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. IX (9th ed.). Sydney, NSW: Angus and Robertson.
741:
338:
could carry 452 wounded in cots, along with a medical staff of 88 in addition to her regular crew. Sailing in
September,
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18:
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985:
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419:
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726:
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965:
823:
291:, he claims that the mutiny was because these men refused to leave Australian waters, but
255:
399:
could be saved by beaching, the ship's boilers had gone out. The crew were taken aboard
360:
was returned to the AUSNC on 29 July 1919, and she resumed passenger and cargo service.
1046:
1410:
1277:
1261:
1319:
1288:
956:
935:
259:
804:
709:
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to return to
Townsville, with soldiers volunteering to keep the ship running. The
1066:
975:
875:
833:
773:
414:
388:
while on a voyage between Sydney and
Melbourne. Passengers were transferred to
262:
until 6 September. The expeditionary force sailed the next day for Rabaul, but
1267:
1127:
945:
895:
814:
254:. Sailing late from Townsville on 8 August, the ship was forced to anchor off
719:
33:
20:
1331:
1178:
700:
655:
476:
243:
186:
174:
126:
608:
609:"Departure of the last Australian hospital ship from Southampton, England"
330:
On 1 June 1915, the vessel was requisitioned again for military service.
266:
fell behind the rest of the convoy, with the ship's master signalling to
190:
130:
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conducted an inquiry into the mutiny, even though as a civilian vessel,
223:
1204:
906:
885:
843:
368:
274:
232:
213:
108:
367:
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222:
652:"Report for Alcatel Submarine Networks- Indigo Central, 2126628"
730:
177:
built during 1902. The 6,993-ton, 126-metre (413 ft) long
634:"SS Kanowna Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number S389"
683:
277:: the boiler stokers and firemen had stopped work. In
288:
Official
History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
1007:
762:
436:List of ships built by William Denny and Brothers
252:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
242:was requisitioned by the Australian military to
603:
601:
516:
514:
512:
510:
496:
494:
742:
8:
316:was returned to her owners on 21 September.
749:
735:
727:
210:Australian United Steam Navigation Company
99:Australian United Steam Navigation Company
757:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1929
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
563:
561:
559:
479:. Southern Ocean Exploration Incorporated
395:. Although it was initially thought that
685:. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
545:
543:
258:until 16 August, and did not arrive off
447:
1427:Iron and steel steamships of Australia
471:
140:Ran aground and sank, 19 February 1929
47:
1442:Hospital ships of the Australian Army
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
70:
7:
711:The Royal Australian Navy 1914–1918
593:The Royal Australian Navy 1914–1918
569:The Royal Australian Navy 1914–1918
551:The Royal Australian Navy 1914–1918
306:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board
238:During August and September 1914,
14:
681:Frame, Tom; Baker, Kevin (2000).
1432:Maritime accidents involving fog
1392:
1387:
72:
51:
1422:Shipwrecks of Victoria (state)
658:. 14 December 2017. p. 20
376:, to service the hospital ship
349:unrestricted submarine warfare
1:
638:Victorian Heritage Database
212:(AUSNC), and it served the
1458:
1437:Maritime incidents in 1929
1260:September (unknown date):
183:William Denny and Brothers
123:William Denny and Brothers
1382:
708:Jose, Arthur W. (1941) .
295:and Kevin Baker state in
144:
65:
57:An undated photograph of
50:
344:Royal Army Medical Corps
161:126 metres (413 ft)
613:Australian War Memorial
326:in hospital ship livery
285:-focused volume of the
145:General characteristics
377:
342:was used to transport
327:
235:
34:39.31000°S 146.13000°E
1167:April (unknown date)
380:On 18 February 1929,
372:Twelve nurses aboard
371:
322:
283:Royal Australian Navy
227:A 1914 photograph of
226:
1187:May (unknown date):
640:. Heritage Victoria.
384:ran into rocks near
208:was operated by the
173:, was an Australian
39:-39.31000; 146.13000
1352:Parizhskaya Kommuna
1160:Duchess of Richmond
917:Commandant Bultinck
533:Frame & Baker,
520:Frame & Baker,
500:Frame & Baker,
201:Operational history
181:was constructed by
30: /
1028:President Garfield
378:
328:
273:that his crew had
246:1,000 soldiers to
236:
1404:
1403:
1301:Empress of Canada
1190:Duke of Lancaster
248:German New Guinea
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1008:Other incidents
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256:Thursday Island
250:as part of the
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994:Unknown date:
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1038:City of Cairo
1033:
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1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
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1006:
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992:
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987:Fort Victoria
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869:
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862:
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857:General Alava
851:
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837:
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827:
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820:
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738:
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729:
721:
717:
713:
712:
706:
702:
698:
694:
692:1-86508-351-8
688:
684:
679:
678:
675:Other sources
674:
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653:
647:
644:
639:
635:
629:
626:
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604:
602:
598:
594:
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540:
536:
530:
527:
523:
517:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
497:
495:
491:
478:
477:"TSS Kanowna"
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
448:
441:
437:
434:
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110:
107:
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100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
69:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
43:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1311:Bowes Castle
1309:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1233:Medway Queen
1232:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1098:
1089:Germaine L D
1087:
1078:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1026:
1017:
995:
986:
976:
967:Norwich City
966:
955:
946:
936:
926:
916:
905:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
845:
834:
824:
813:
803:
794:
793:
784:
774:
710:
682:
660:. Retrieved
646:
637:
628:
616:. Retrieved
592:
568:
550:
534:
529:
521:
501:
481:. Retrieved
423:
412:
407:
402:
396:
391:
386:Cleft Island
381:
379:
373:
357:
353:
339:
335:
331:
329:
323:
313:
309:
301:
296:
286:
269:
263:
260:Port Moresby
239:
237:
228:
205:
204:
193:, and had a
178:
169:
167:
166:
88:
58:
15:
1077:USCGC
1048:Liberty Glo
997:San Antonio
957:Gilbert San
415:Bass Strait
279:Arthur Jose
37: /
25:146°07′48″E
1417:1903 ships
1411:Categories
1320:USAT
1263:Binnendijk
764:Shipwrecks
537:, pp. 72–3
442:References
268:HMAS
195:twin screw
153:6,993 tons
22:39°18′36″S
1372:Roosevelt
1362:Algonquin
1332:Barbana G
1280:Adamastor
1278:NRP
1205:HMS
1170:Franconia
1128:USS
937:Wisconsin
927:Milwaukee
855:USS
844:HMS
805:I'm Alone
720:215763279
656:GHD Group
293:Tom Frame
244:transport
218:Fremantle
187:Dumbarton
127:Dumbarton
113:Fremantle
79:Australia
1369:24 Dec:
1359:18 Dec:
1349:22 Nov:
1339:13 Nov:
1318:20 Oct:
1308:19 Oct:
1298:13 Oct:
1287:12 Oct:
1223:Kinugasa
1214:11 Jul:
1177:15 May:
1157:27 Apr:
1116:30 Mar:
1106:28 Mar:
1096:26 Mar:
1086:25 Mar:
1075:22 Mar:
1068:Pengreep
1065:10 Mar:
1045:28 Feb:
1035:29 Jan:
1025:20 Jan:
984:18 Dec:
964:29 Nov:
944:31 Oct:
934:29 Oct:
924:22 Oct:
914:2 Oct:
904:11 Sep:
877:San Juan
874:30 Aug:
853:17 Jul:
835:Aleutian
832:26 May:
822:29 Mar:
812:25 Mar:
802:22 Mar:
792:19 Feb:
782:12 Feb:
775:Hsin Wah
772:16 Jan:
701:46882022
595:, p. 489
571:, p. 488
430:See also
420:drawings
401:SS
392:Mackarra
390:SS
275:mutinied
197:design.
191:Scotland
131:Scotland
95:Operator
1329:6 Nov:
1322:Liberty
1291:Widgeon
1276:5 Oct:
1250:20 Aug
1240:9 Aug:
1230:3 Aug:
1203:9 Jul:
1147:18 Apr
1055:7 Mar:
1018:Siboney
1015:5 Jan:
974:7 Dec:
954:4 Nov:
947:Senator
907:Acielle
897:Andaste
894:9 Sep:
884:7 Sep:
867:Asakaze
864:1 Aug:
842:9 Jul:
795:Kanowna
785:Alloway
662:17 July
553:, p. 78
535:Mutiny!
524:, p. 73
522:Mutiny!
504:, p. 72
502:Mutiny!
483:16 July
424:Kanowna
408:Kanowna
397:Kanowna
382:Kanowna
374:Kanowna
358:Kanowna
354:Kanowna
340:Kanowna
336:Kanowna
332:Kanowna
324:Kanowna
314:Kanowna
310:Kanowna
302:Kanowna
297:Mutiny!
264:Kanowna
240:Kanowna
229:Kanowna
220:route.
206:Kanowna
179:Kanowna
175:steamer
170:Kanowna
150:Tonnage
119:Builder
89:Kanowna
66:History
59:Kanowna
1180:Irwell
1137:7 Apr
1130:Childs
1126:6 Apr
1119:Naïade
1099:Europa
1079:Dexter
1058:Thétis
815:Muggia
718:
699:
689:
591:Jose,
567:Jose,
549:Jose,
406:, and
403:Dumosa
270:Sydney
233:Cairns
214:Sydney
158:Length
109:Sydney
1342:Ro-63
1289:USFS
1269:Eider
1253:Paris
1150:Paris
1140:Paris
1109:Libia
825:Selje
618:1 May
105:Route
1398:1930
1385:1928
1217:I-55
977:Ägir
887:Kuru
716:OCLC
697:OCLC
687:ISBN
664:2021
620:2019
485:2021
364:Fate
168:TSS
137:Fate
85:Name
1207:L12
846:H47
422:of
281:'s
231:in
216:to
185:of
111:to
1413::
1266:,
1220:,
1193:,
695:.
654:.
636:.
611:.
600:^
576:^
558:^
542:^
509:^
493:^
450:^
426:.
189:,
129:,
125:,
750:e
743:t
736:v
722:.
703:.
666:.
622:.
487:.
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