786:. In 2019, China banned historical dramas and idol dramas in the period leading up to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The state censorship regulator announced that television channels should only broadcast programs that focus "on different historical aspects that show the great struggle of the Chinese nation as its people have stood up and become richer and stronger". Audience reaction to some of the government-approved shows are mixed, some examples of those with higher ratings and critical review include
381:(fantasy) genres in the mainland entertainment landscape. As these fantasy shows are often not tied to a specific dynasty or era, scriptwriters and designers had more creative leeway in their production, often mixing elements of Chinese mythology with modern humor and romance elements that is noticeably different from the stoic, honorable themes in wuxia genres.
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637:(2021) feature multiple standalone stories and with a different set of characters, while long-form serials tell a story with an overarching plot over many episodes. The average episode per drama series is around 30-40 episodes, which each episode lasting between 40 and 60 minutes. Prior to 2020, some non-sitcom Chinese television serials such as
848:
In many cases, scriptwriters and producers have followed regulatory guidelines by "adopting a positive ending where the good triumphs over evils and making the protagonist a morally good person". Shows can also be censored after airing. In mid-2015, the
Chinese regulators criticized several shows for
77:
China produces the most television drama episodes per year and has the largest number of domestic television viewers in the world. It is also the second largest video streaming market in the world by revenue. Chinese television dramas are regularly broadcast and streamed throughout Asia; particularly
926:
Celebrities that were blacklisted by the China
Association of Performing Arts and other government bodies due to scandals involving tax evasion, sexual assault and unpatriotic behavior may have their scenes cut, obfuscated, their faces swapped digitally by AI, or have their entire filmography pulled
641:
could go up to 76 episodes and more. Some screenwriters have admitted to increasing episode count by dozens at the request of investors, incorporating unnecessary padding to the story. In
February 2020, regulators have imposed a maximum limit of 40 episodes for show length, with a recommendation for
239:
The 1990s also marked the start of satellite broadcast of
Chinese television networks and the rapid commercialization of television programming in the form of advertising. China Central Television and other provincial channels like Zhejiang Television, Anhui Television, Jiangsu Television, Dragon TV
935:
Since the 2010s, several production companies have emerged as the main drama production and distribution companies for the major streaming networks and the largest state-run channels, often representing industry interests and setting TV production standards as a collective. The six major television
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for television dramas in China. Creatives are often required to adhere to explicit directives from the NRTA, in order to pass the government review process. The guidelines do not have judicial validity, and sometimes changes over the years, but members of the television association follow them as a
484:
Since the 2000s, celebrity-driven television dramas have allocated a significant portion of their production budgets to actor salaries in order to attract viewership. Hong Kong television producer Gary Yeung Siu-hung noted in a 2006 interview that mainland actors may command salaries 2 to 5 times
660:
Micro-dramas, also known as mini-dramas, are serialized dramas minutes in length per episode. These shows are meant to be watched on mobile devices on Douyin and WeChat. These series utilize a hybrid monetization model, combining subscription-based access with pay-per-view options for individual
514:
By the early 2020s, streaming television services like iQiyi and
Tencent Video had reached more than 100 million monthly paying subscribers respectively, with the market reaching saturation and fragmentation. Monetization and profitability became paramount for the major tech-backed streamers as
1008:
dialect, and many
Mandarin-speaking actors may have regional accents. To standardize the pronunciation throughout the production, voice actors trained in standard Mandarin are employed in post-production. Subpar filming conditions may also result in poor audio quality and ambient noises, which
212:
In 1987, the
Republic of China (ROC) government lifted the travel ban to mainland China, and in 1988, the People's Republic of China (PRC) government started courting ROC investments in the PRC with guarantees to safeguard their assets, visitation and legal rights. The Chinese state regulators
570:
and
Kuaishou. According to iiMedia Research, revenue of Chinese mini dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan in 2023, an increase of 267.65% from the previous year. Each episode of a mini series lasts from seconds to several minutes and are also subject to regulatory scrutiny of the NRTA.
277:
Since the 1990s, historical serials have been the dominant genre on prime-time television. The trend peaked in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with many palace (also known as "Qing") dramas shown on television. Fictionalized drama series based on well-known ancient figures like
758:) have become common. Main melody dramas are television series with patriotic and propagandist undertones, while tribute dramas are shows that are partially commissioned or subsidized by CCTV (or other government entities) to celebrate and mark major milestones of the
714:
There is a significant preference for romance television series in Asia. According to a 2019 study, 14% of the
Chinese series in production were romance-themed, compared to 6% in United States. Conversely, crime and thriller genres are underrepresented in China.
178:
was aired on state-run CCTV. Domestic demand for programming increased as television viewers increased from 80 million in 1978 to 1.1 billion by 1986. Besides importing foreign shows, China began to produce many costume drama series. Long-form TV adaptions of
774:(or NRTA, previously known as the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television) came up with an overall planning guide to select 100 tribute dramas to be aired between 2018 and 2022, series under the selection should be guided by the
1012:
It usually takes one month to do the dubbing for 30 to 40 episodes in post-production. Popular voice actors may dub several series a year and are well-known figures to fans. There are actors who are usually not dubbed, including
423:
between China and South Korea. Regulators also banned the broadcast of foreign television shows during prime-time slots and issued quotas on the number of imported content on streaming video platforms in 2018. At the same time,
910:
Some television dramas are also banned or heavily cut due to the behavior of their cast and crew. In 2014, the SAPPRFT (now NRTA) specifically put out a statement banning celebrities who have used drugs or visited prostitutes
511:, all television productions were halted in February 2020, and filming resumed 1 to 2 months later. The number of application for distribution licenses of television drama in 2020 decreased by around 26% compared to 2019.
806:, focus on the heroic story of the protagonists fighting against corruption under the CCP's auspices. These shows have become more sophisticated as the industry adopts more nuanced plots and higher production standards.
537:, in order to build brand reputation and draw user subscriptions, instead of having many smaller productions which provided little commercial and brand value. After the massive success of its 2023 criminal drama series
3039:
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measures were issued by the regulatory body in the mid-2010s. In 2014, the
Chinese government announced that imported foreign films and TV series required publication licenses in order to be aired within China.
1570:
865:, for not promoting socialist values, as they "propagated a luxurious and hedonistic lifestyle, encouraging admiration for imperial life and a glorification of emperors overshadowing the heroes of today".
2360:
499:(NRTA) issued a notice stipulating that television actors' salaries must not surpass 40% of the total production cost. Furthermore, the pay for lead actor cannot exceed 70% of the total actors' salaries.
2554:
3852:
Broadcasters must "resolutely put an end to sissy men and other abnormal esthetics," the TV regulator said, using an insulting slang term for effeminate men — niang pao, or literally, "girlie guns."
3734:
2300:
4050:
3192:
3903:
4118:
452:. Traditional terrestrial broadcasters also started partnering with streamers to deal with declining TV viewership. Since the mid-2010s, intellectual property (IP) adaptation rights of popular
146:
Other provincial television channels were launched in the subsequent years, including Shanghai Television, Jiangsu Television, Guangdong Television and Hunan Television. From 1958 to 1966, 200
2979:
2452:
1261:
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requires post-production editing. Voice acting is also sometimes used to improve an actor's otherwise poor performance. Censorship may also require changing some lines in post-production.
154:
from 1967 to 1976, the only entertainment allowed on Chinese television were eight revolutionary operas, three war movies and some song renditions. Fictional dramas returned in 1978 with
2646:
2330:
543:, iQiyi leaders also stated their focus on quality content instead of celebrity star power in their drama series, with a focus on genre series and high investment epic drama series.
2824:"IQiyi's Yang Xianghua Talks Global Rollout, Profitability and How AI Is Improving the Chinese Streamer's Hit Rate: 'Smart Controls Cover Our Entire Content Lifecycle' (EXCLUSIVE)"
590:
Long-form Chinese television series vary in quality, although since the mid to late 2010s, observers have noted an increase in production values and script quality in some series.
2008:
2704:[With the pandemic, film and television productions are being completely halted, posing increased challenges for companies like Huayi Brothers to reverse their losses.].
1510:
3582:
3400:[Notice from the TV Drama Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television on continuing to plan the topic selection of key TV dramas from 2018 to 2022].
407:(2018) became an important side genre in mainland China, although the genre has since come under regulatory criticism for its "extravagance and negative influence on society".
3031:
4970:
2479:
419:, then one of the most popular drama genres in China, as well as Korean-Chinese co-productions, were banned from both broadcast and streaming services in 2016, following the
2885:[QuestMobile’s 2023 TV drama market insights: Users are homogenized, content is the key to breakthrough, and mobile commercialization has entered a harvest period].
1293:
4211:
587:, and Singaporean dramas may sometimes be attributed as Chinese dramas, although each region has a distinctly different filming style, editing format and colloquial terms.
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1171:
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introduced a permit system allowing for private and independent investors to co-produce television series with state-run media entities in the late 1980s as part of its
166:, and the 1970s saw more familial dramas with heavy political tones produced by the three Taiwanese terrestrial channels, as martial law continued to be in enforcement.
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After the turn of the millennium, Chinese historical fantasy romance dramas started gaining popularity, eventually overtaking the market share of adaptations of
2352:
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217:. The thawing of cross-straits relations resulted in a series of co-productions between the two regions in from the 1990s to 2000s. Taiwanese romance novelist
2544:
825:
771:
496:
489:
executive Wang Leiqing acknowledged that up to 76% of production costs could be attributed to actor pay. For example, the two lead actors of the 2018 series
456:, video games and comics were in huge demand as television adaptations of such works started becoming common, examples of which include the adventure series
4148:
3552:
389:
Historical period dramas continued to be popular in the early 2010s. Imperial power struggle drama series with female leads set in the Qing dynasty such as
3726:
2584:
2292:
74:, period costume, contemporary urban and thriller dramas. These dramas are also subjected to stringent regulatory supervision from the Chinese government.
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promoting ‘Western lifestyles,’ cleavage, smoking, drinking, adultery or themes such as time travel and reincarnation. Period drama series such as
4752:
1369:
1253:
898:(2003) were either heavily censored or outright banned from reruns and on-demand streaming services, as they portrayed historical characters like
334:
was said to have accommodated at least 70% of China's films and TV shows at one point. Established Hong Kong television production companies like
2890:
2614:
2270:
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1747:
4982:
4803:
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4609:
4589:
2915:[IQIYI is not in a hurry. In the second half of the long-form video competition, "the only thing is more important than first place"].
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and Nationalist leaders in a sympathetic and complex manner, and political ideologies that are not aligned with the Communist Party movement.
5003:
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4344:
3520:
1723:
1698:
1504:
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expanded into movie and television production in the mid-1990s, building large filming sets for different dynastic (and Republic) periods.
203:
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2000:
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158:, the first mainland drama filmed on location. Meanwhile, across the straits in Taiwan, the first long-form Mandarin television series
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1540:
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and her team began working in mainland on several television series, either based on her novels or original screenplays. Period drama
4043:"Hong Kong star's face blurred out on Chinese state TV show after he shared news report suggesting former premier Zhou Enlai was gay"
3574:
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185:
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1946:
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1978:
1916:
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and Hunan Television began expanding their satellite network coverage and diversifying programming offerings. Family drama
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also started making the mainland television adaptations of classic wuxia novels, such as those written by household names
34:
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322:(2003) were mixed and they are often compared to previous adaptations from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Investment groups like
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novels that were popular in the previous decades. Seasoned Hong Kong director Lee Kwok-lap produced the hugely popular
4404:
4360:
360:
312:
2856:[Ma Huateng’s speech at the 2023 annual meeting: Commenting on the business sector, focusing on confidence].
2733:[As the film and television industry gradually resumes work, both big and small screens embracing recovery].
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by professional voice actors. This is due to the fact that almost all mainland dramas are required to be aired using
4020:
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3133:
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long-form videos is increasingly considered as part of their more mature business units. In early 2024, Tencent CEO
4614:
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1057:
584:
139:), was aired in 1958, after the launch of China's first television station, Beijing TV Station (later rebranded as
1316:"The Current Situation of Sri lanka TV Media and the Challenges Ahead - 24th JAMCO Online International Symposium"
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or a mixture of these in the form of ancient, historical, Republican era or modern contemporary settings.
327:
180:
621:
Chinese television series can be in the forms of anthology series, serial, mini-series and micro-series.
4712:
4543:
4374:
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2196:
1774:
1422:
1093:
783:
403:
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reportedly received a combined total of over 150 million yuan for the 87-episode series. In 2020, the
5055:
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2160:[Revealed: How did Hong Kong directors become creators of hit mainland costume dramas?].
1889:
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were pulled from streaming services after a direct reprimand from a party-aligned newspaper, the
775:
546:
Television productions also had to compete with short video and live-streaming social media like
481:
Between 2018 and 2019, 42 out of 100 of the top television series were adapted from web fiction.
3154:
440:
invested more in their own Chinese productions under their respective streaming business units
4584:
4470:
3779:
3338:
3301:
3264:
2262:
2096:
1719:
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657:(2023) tell a more concise story over 10 to 24 episodes and usually conclude within a season.
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higher than their Hong Kong or Taiwanese counterparts with comparable popularity. In 2016,
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3515:
2735:
1062:
1052:
829:
708:
653:
521:
470:
464:
71:
4512:
3061:
2765:[Decrease in TV drama distribution license applications; shorter release cycle].
2480:"The challenges faced by China's streaming giants in their efforts to grow subscriptions"
1801:
4455:
2323:"China Watchdog Will Require Streaming Licenses For Foreign TV Shows; Are Quotas Next?"
346:
323:
124:
63:
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2194:[Twenty-seven years of narrative and aesthetic changes in "Sword and Fairy"].
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1938:
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expressed the corporation's focus on premium flagship dramas, which he identified as
458:
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411:
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were broadcast, although ownership of television sets was not widespread. During the
67:
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1908:
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for user screen time. Short web dramas, also known as mini-dramas or micro-dramas (
416:
3727:"Censor's cleavage cuts in Chinese TV costume drama spark calls for rating system"
2762:
1637:
3426:
17:
4500:
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1864:
Zhu, Ying (2005). ""Yongzheng Dynasty" and Chinese Primetime Television Drama".
1288:
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680:
610:
598:
453:
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1718:. Routledge contemporary China series. London New York: Routledge. p. 71.
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3483:
3128:
3002:"Micro-dramas boom at home and overseas as authorities rein in vulgar content"
2517:
2293:"Yanxi Palace lavish and nasty: state media goes to war against period dramas"
2228:
2131:
1806:
642:
producers to aim for no more than 30 episodes to maintain production quality.
527:
516:
218:
3896:"'Boys' love' dramas that took China by storm come into Beijing's crosshairs"
3342:
3305:
3268:
3260:
3032:"China's broadcasting regulator tightens control over short web drama market"
2266:
2100:
1604:
2353:"Is China finally opening to Korean content as political relations improve?"
1315:
1254:"China becomes the second country to generate $ 10bn in annual SVoD revenue"
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293:
103:
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3245:"Chinese Main Melody TV Drama: Hollywoodization and Ideological Persuasion"
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919:) from state television and other media outlets. Television actors such as
270:, was critically acclaimed. The first mainland-produced idol romance drama
4329:
2058:
1496:
1341:"Chinese Dramas Reach Thailand | China-Thailand – China Report ASEAN"
4109:"Zheng Shuang, Kris Wu and Zhang Zhehan on new China celebrity blacklist"
4012:
3757:"China's new television rules ban homosexuality, drinking, and vengeance"
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3511:"Chinese TV series shines light on Xi Jinping's anti-corruption crusade"
762:(CCP). These series are usually aired on free-to-air satellite channels
231:, was a success in both regions and widely sold in other Asian markets.
3431:
2545:"From Internet Novel to Screen: Are Adaptations Becoming Hot in China?"
1885:
1716:
Chinese television in the twenty-first century: entertaining the nation
796:(2021). Other popular commercial thrillers such as the 2017 hit series
704:
613:
over credits as well as an ending theme music with additional credits.
594:
433:
373:
301:
242:
79:
4729:
4141:"China Removes Actress Zhao Wei From Streaming Sites and Social Media"
3697:"Banned on Chinese TV: 'Western lifestyles,' cleavage and time travel"
1675:
1612:
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609:
airs TV series around the clock. Episodes usually begin with opening
4485:
4206:
3634:
3604:
3185:"China's minidrama producers set their sights on challenging Netflix"
2641:
881:
767:
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were some of the contemporary dramas aired on prime-time television.
42:
2944:[2023-2024 China Micro-Short Drama Market Research Report].
1284:"On Cambodian TV, a Buffet of Foreign Options but Little Local Fare"
2701:
235:
1990s–2000s: Rise of satellite channels and rapid commercialization
1067:
1014:
936:
drama companies in mainland China include Daylight Entertainment (
923:
and Gao Hu's productions were immediately dropped from broadcast.
700:
449:
441:
429:
355:
4013:"A Chinese Drama Is Digitally Erasing Its Scandal-Plagued Actors"
3635:"Q&A with TV Association Director You Xiaogang on Censorship"
880:) television genre, which consisted of television adaptations of
3665:"Viewers Complain Over Hit Chinese Thriller's 'Positive' Ending"
3427:"China bans historical TV dramas ahead of important anniversary"
2443:"China extends restrictions on foreign content on TV and online"
365:(2005), the television adaption of the first installment of the
227:(1998), a collaboration between Chiung's production company and
4701:
4333:
3090:
2672:"Regulators unveil rules for TV shows, aiming to lift industry"
884:; male actors were also discouraged from looking "effeminate".
778:, with storylines that are realistic, moralistic and promoting
385:
2010s: Regulatory changes and emergence of streaming television
350:(2004) in mainland China due to the availability of such sets.
3801:"Yanxi Palace: Why China turned against its most popular show"
2794:"China's Internet Content Kings Struggle to Keep Users Paying"
2127:"How China's Favorite Fantasy Realm Faded Into the Background"
601:. Also, a number of Chinese television series used music from
335:
70:
region. Popular drama series genres in mainland China include
3215:"More Than Half of the World's New TV Dramas Hail From China"
3124:"Shorter, Better, Faster: Can Miniseries Rescue the C-Drama?"
1392:"After Jackie Chan and Jet Li, are we ready for the F4 boys?"
3575:"China Media Watchdog Examining Ratings System for TV Shows"
1164:"Chinese TV Regulators Appear to Increase Story Supervision"
503:
2020s–present: Streaming dominance and rise of micro-dramas
3983:"China bans stars who have used drugs from national media"
1366:"Chinese TV dramas and movies thrill Vietnamese - Culture"
868:
In 2022, the NRTA called for an end to the wildly-popular
4234:"Q&A With Voice Artist on Why Dubbing Will Never Die"
1693:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 43–45.
2637:"Mounting Costs Pressure China's Entertainment Industry"
288:(1996) continued to draw strong ratings. Producers like
2972:"More Chinese tech majors invest in short video series"
1094:"Spy stories get new lease of life on the small screen"
820:
Mainland-produced dramas have also been the targets of
27:
Television drama series originating from Mainland China
4200:
Tan, Jason; Liu, Shuangshuang; Shi, Rui (2018-08-13).
2635:
Shi, Rui; Liao, Yongqi; Teng, Jing Xuan (2017-04-05).
371:
video game series, contributing to the popularity of
3543:"Mainland television land in a world all of its own"
2883:"QuestMobile 2023年剧综影市场洞察：用户同质化，内容成突围关键，移动端商业化进入丰收期"
2224:"How Video Games Fueled the Rise of Chinese Fantasy"
338:
also began producing dynastic period dramas such as
5012:
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4827:
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4740:
4674:
4643:
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1593:"The Chinese Television System and Television News"
2001:"Lights, camera, action in the Hollywood of China"
3398:"国家广播电视总局电视剧司关于继续做好2018-2022年重点电视剧选题规划工作的通知_部门政务"
2383:"China Reportedly Bans Korean TV Content, Talent"
170:1980s: Expansion of state-run television channels
2030:"Chasing celluloid dreams at China's Tinseltown"
3294:"How Chinese propaganda films became watchable"
468:(2016), as well as historical political dramas
1194:"Chinese TV Producers Look to Foreign Markets"
66:, sometimes including co-productions with the
4713:
4345:
3331:"What a new drama series reveals about China"
1454:China Federation of Literary and Arts Circles
832:from the production companies and streamers.
824:, either explicitly with directives from the
8:
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3479:"Can China's 'Positive Dramas' Take a Joke?"
3062:"Chinese productions attract global fanbase"
826:National Radio and Television Administration
772:National Radio and Television Administration
497:National Radio and Television Administration
3960:. Beijing Times. 2014-10-09. Archived from
3755:Huang, Josh Horwitz, Zheping (2016-03-03).
3605:"Anti-Graft TV Dramas Return to Prime Time"
3509:Leahy, Joe; Waluszewski, Kai (2023-02-17).
2291:Chen, Laurie; Wong, Michelle (2019-01-28).
1224:"SVOD subscriptions to grow by 321 million"
4720:
4706:
4698:
4352:
4338:
4330:
4202:"Studios Cut Stars' Pay After Tax Scandal"
2413:"China to Ban Foreign TV During Primetime"
566:), became increasingly popular on Douyin,
3183:Zhou, Cissy; Zhou, Marrian (2024-03-01).
927:from syndication and streaming services.
645:Mini-series in China such as crime drama
2577:"China's sprawling world of web fiction"
2513:"How Streaming Went Mainstream in China"
605:movies as incidental music. The channel
593:Many Chinese television series end each
262:(1990), a period drama adapted from the
1084:
428:took off in China as technology giants
3777:
1714:Bai, Ruoyun; Song, Geng, eds. (2015).
1689:Zhu, Ying; Berry, Chris, eds. (2009).
579:Other Chinese-language dramas such as
304:. Critical reception to shows such as
4734:Lists of television series by country
3117:
3115:
2852:He, Chang; Hua, Zijian (2024-01-29).
2665:
2663:
2543:Shi, Rui; Qu, Yunxu; Teng, Jingxuan.
2506:
2504:
2473:
2471:
2469:
1830:
1828:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1132:China Netcasting Services Association
892:Politically sensitive dramas such as
421:THAAD missile deployment disagreement
7:
1802:"陈道明差点辞演，葛优妈捎话，英达爸客串，真·神剧还有更令人叫绝的地方"
1343:. Chinareportasean.com. 2017-04-13.
1157:
1155:
4073:"电视剧《风雨送春归》压了5年终于播出！劣质"换脸"再现引来吐槽一片"
3831:"China Bans Effeminate Men From TV"
3663:Zhang, Wanqing (January 26, 2022).
509:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China
507:During the initial outbreak of the
51:), sometimes colloquially known as
3097:(in Chinese (China)). 2023-09-20.
1204:from the original on June 14, 2015
25:
3829:Schiefelbein, Mark (2021-09-02).
2321:Tartaglione, Nancy (2014-09-05).
1757:– via www.chinanews.com.cn.
1390:Flores, Wilson Lee (2003-06-29).
1043:List of Chinese television series
671:List of Chinese television series
4728:
4311:(in Chinese). Sina. 9 May 2018.
4309:"拍戏从不用配音的5位演员，王凯蒋欣上榜，配音员：幸亏人不多！"
4232:Jubb, Nathan (21 January 2017).
675:Chinese drama genres range from
174:In 1980, the first drama series
5046:Chinese drama television series
4315:from the original on 2022-04-07
4290:from the original on 2022-04-07
4265:from the original on 2020-03-15
4240:from the original on 2019-12-23
4214:from the original on 2024-03-13
4182:from the original on 2024-03-13
4151:from the original on 2021-08-27
4121:from the original on 2024-01-21
4089:from the original on 2024-03-01
4053:from the original on 2024-01-04
4023:from the original on 2024-01-04
3993:from the original on 2023-11-05
3935:from the original on 2020-07-25
3906:from the original on 2024-01-18
3876:from the original on 2022-10-28
3843:from the original on 2024-01-19
3811:from the original on 2020-10-14
3767:from the original on 2023-08-04
3737:from the original on 2022-10-01
3707:from the original on 2023-06-01
3695:Griffiths, James (2016-08-31).
3677:from the original on 2024-01-18
3645:from the original on 2024-04-04
3615:from the original on 2024-04-04
3585:from the original on 2024-04-04
3573:Coonan, Clifford (2015-01-28).
3555:from the original on 2024-01-30
3523:from the original on 2024-01-17
3491:from the original on 2024-01-17
3459:from the original on 2024-01-31
3408:from the original on 2021-05-18
3378:from the original on 2024-02-28
3368:"献礼剧播放量突破30亿大关，背后出品公司过百谁是最大赢家？"
3349:from the original on 2024-01-19
3312:from the original on 2023-12-23
3275:from the original on 2023-10-31
3225:from the original on 2024-02-29
3195:from the original on 2024-03-01
3165:from the original on 2018-08-29
3136:from the original on 2024-01-18
3101:from the original on 2024-02-29
3072:from the original on 2020-10-09
3042:from the original on 2024-01-09
3012:from the original on 2023-11-17
2982:from the original on 2023-06-02
2952:from the original on 2024-01-30
2923:from the original on 2024-02-02
2893:from the original on 2024-02-02
2864:from the original on 2024-02-01
2834:from the original on 2024-03-01
2804:from the original on 2024-02-13
2775:from the original on 2024-03-12
2743:from the original on 2024-03-12
2712:from the original on 2024-03-12
2682:from the original on 2023-09-24
2649:from the original on 2022-07-08
2617:from the original on 2024-02-13
2587:from the original on 2024-02-13
2557:from the original on 2024-01-20
2525:from the original on 2024-01-18
2490:from the original on 2024-03-01
2455:from the original on 2023-10-03
2423:from the original on 2022-10-05
2411:Brzeski, Patrick (2018-09-21).
2393:from the original on 2017-09-06
2363:from the original on 2023-12-01
2333:from the original on 2024-01-18
2303:from the original on 2024-02-02
2273:from the original on 2024-02-02
2236:from the original on 2024-01-21
2204:from the original on 2022-09-01
2172:from the original on 2024-02-13
2139:from the original on 2023-09-23
2107:from the original on 2022-05-24
2069:from the original on 2023-05-29
2040:from the original on 2024-01-20
2011:from the original on 2022-06-21
1981:from the original on 2023-03-23
1949:from the original on 2024-04-02
1919:from the original on 2024-04-02
1846:from the original on 2024-02-13
1814:from the original on 2022-07-04
1782:from the original on 2023-11-20
1750:from the original on 2023-04-14
1648:from the original on 2024-01-25
1619:from the original on 2024-01-24
1573:from the original on 2023-07-08
1543:from the original on 2024-02-13
1513:from the original on 2024-03-01
1488:Television in Post-Reform China
1460:from the original on 2022-08-10
1430:from the original on 2024-01-18
1398:from the original on 2020-03-28
1372:from the original on 2019-12-02
1347:from the original on 2020-03-28
1322:from the original on 2017-08-05
1296:from the original on 2024-02-12
1264:from the original on 2024-01-25
1234:from the original on 2024-01-25
1174:from the original on 2024-01-19
1141:from the original on 2024-01-18
1106:from the original on 2023-06-10
856:Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace
492:Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace
307:The Legend of the Condor Heroes
249:A Native of Beijing in New York
4284:"演戏不用配音的四位男星，胡歌和靳东榜上有名，你最喜欢谁？"
3799:Illmer, Andreas (2019-02-08).
3477:He, Tianping (July 14, 2022).
2822:Frater, Patrick (2023-12-10).
2478:Shackleton, Liz (2019-10-18).
2441:Shackleton, Liz (2018-09-24).
2381:Frater, Patrick (2016-08-04).
2351:Shackleton, Liz (2021-03-14).
754:
736:
127:-produced television program,
47:
38:
1:
4011:Davis, Kenrick (2019-10-09).
3541:Wang, Xiangwei (2012-01-09).
3213:Davis, Rebecca (2019-10-22).
2970:Dong, Cheyenne (2022-11-28).
2854:"马化腾2023年年会演讲：点评业务板块，重点提到了信心"
2800:. Caixin Global. 2023-12-15.
2511:Wu, Changchang (2023-03-01).
1644:. Nanfang Daily. 2010-11-03.
1561:Liu, Jung-Ning (2018-04-30).
1416:Dai, Tao Jiang (2018-06-12).
1162:Chow, Vivienne (2020-07-13).
980:) and Shanghai Youhug Media (
330:'s large film set in eastern
281:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4107:Zhang, Phoebe (2021-11-24).
3122:Han, Fanghang (2020-10-19).
1999:Aldama, Zigor (2017-02-25).
1491:. Routledge. pp. 5–10.
1282:Cox, Jonathan (2015-09-12).
176:Eighteen Years in Enemy Camp
4170:"9家影视公司发行业自救倡议：反对内容注水，抵制攀比"
4139:Rahman, Abid (2021-08-27).
4041:Chan, Gloria (2016-01-11).
3633:Yang, Siting (2016-04-14).
2702:"疫情下影视剧组全面叫停 华谊兄弟等公司扭亏难度加大"
2670:Au, Lavender (2020-02-21).
2222:Kong, Degang (2021-11-20).
2087:Johnson, Ian (2013-04-15).
1314:Ransirilal, Athula (2016).
840:form of "self regulation".
5072:
3954:"广电总局封杀"劣迹艺人" 吸毒嫖娼被点名出轨待定"
3931:(in Chinese). 2003-06-29.
3864:Romano, Aja (2022-10-17).
3725:Zhou, Laura (2015-01-07).
3282:– via Sage Journals.
3249:Television & New Media
3000:Zhang, Long (2023-11-17).
2913:"爱奇艺不急了，长视频竞争下半场"唯一比第一重要""
1252:Zhao, Orina (2023-06-14).
1134:. 2021-06-05. p. 85.
1058:Hong Kong television drama
813:
668:
629:Strange Tales of Liao Zhai
286:and The Legend of Liu Yong
4071:Li, Xiazhi (2023-02-22).
3894:Zuo, Mandy (2022-02-02).
3603:Ni, Dandan (2016-04-25).
3243:Ma, Weijun (2013-01-14).
3155:"配角戏份超主角 热播剧《香蜜》"注水"谁之过？"
3030:Jiang, Ben (2023-11-19).
2911:Hu, Yujing (2023-05-11).
2605:Zong, Shan (2006-02-06).
2125:Cai, Yiwen (2023-01-20).
1740:"中国电视剧的30年:平实的故事方式影响人们生活"
1666:Li, Peipei (2008-12-02).
1539:. People's Daily Online.
996:Chinese dramas are often
985:
977:
969:
961:
949:
941:
916:
877:
799:In the Name of the People
745:
727:
563:
319:Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils
229:Hunan Broadcasting System
136:
48:Zhōngguó diànshì liánxùjù
31:Chinese television dramas
4114:South China Morning Post
4047:South China Morning Post
3900:South China Morning Post
3731:South China Morning Post
3548:South China Morning Post
3261:10.1177/1527476412471436
3036:South China Morning Post
2700:Li, Danyu (2020-02-03).
2607:"内地电视剧8成亏 支付演员片酬是最大成本支出"
2575:Zhao, Jin (2022-08-17).
2297:South China Morning Post
2158:"揭秘：香港导演为何成为内地古装爆款剧制造者？"
2005:South China Morning Post
1937:Zhou, Hao (2020-01-19).
1907:Jin, Meng (2023-05-29).
1770:"想当年｜陈道明这部《围城》，许知远们可以常看"
1672:Shanxi Evening Newspaper
1638:"两岸合拍剧将死？ 柴智屏呼吁放松限制整合资源"
1531:Ren, Yuan (2009-09-10).
1485:Zhu, Ying (2013-01-11).
882:gay-themed online novels
462:(2015) and it's prequel
274:was also aired in 1998.
272:Cherish Our Love Forever
246:(1990), immigrant story
198:Dream of the Red Chamber
141:China Central Television
4361:Television drama series
3091:"单元剧遍地开花，而国产单元剧或许正迎来春天"
2942:"2023-2024年中国微短剧市场研究报告"
2255:"The charms of Qing TV"
1909:"侠影已往，江湖依旧，金庸作品影视化改编小史"
1800:Xu, Yang (2018-03-02).
1768:Kong, Li (2017-09-17).
1418:"纪念中国电视剧诞生60周年：平凡中的不平凡"
828:, or implicitly due to
760:Chinese Communist Party
639:Empresses in the Palace
410:A series of escalating
392:Empresses in the Palace
60:television drama series
4605:Science fiction sitcom
4145:The Hollywood Reporter
3866:"Xi Jinping vs fandom"
3579:The Hollywood Reporter
3060:Xu, Wei (2020-07-04).
2761:Wu, Zhi (2022-01-12).
2613:. Beijing Star Daily.
2417:The Hollywood Reporter
2063:Hengdian World Studios
1974:Yangcheng Evening News
1744:Yangcheng Evening News
1550:– via Sina News.
1192:CNTV (June 12, 2015).
1092:Xu, Fan (2017-04-13).
802:, and the 2023 series
740:) and tribute dramas (
181:classic Chinese novels
119:1958–1980: Early years
3159:People's Daily Online
1967:Li, Li (2020-05-10).
1591:Xiaoping, Li (1991).
1497:10.4324/9780203930663
1368:. Chinadaily.com.cn.
851:Story of Yanxi Palace
837:content rating system
784:Core Socialist Values
634:Medal of the Republic
404:Story of Yanxi Palace
183:and folklore include
162:was aired in 1969 on
4286:(in Chinese). Sina.
4083:Beijing Evening News
3836:The Associated Press
2059:"Theme Scenic Areas"
1913:Beijing Evening News
1878:10.1353/cj.2005.0038
1450:"TV Series in China"
931:Production companies
895:Towards the Republic
793:Like a Flowing River
487:Shanghai Media Group
426:streaming television
341:A Step into the Past
186:Outlaws of the Marsh
3447:"300部献礼剧扎堆，为何爆款寥寥?"
2731:"影视行业渐次复工，大小荧屏共逐春光"
1969:"王晶翻拍"倚天"，观众却说"拒绝""
1939:"绝代双骄》从来不缺高质量的影视改编"
1597:The China Quarterly
1228:Digital TV Research
1198:english.entgroup.cn
1125:"2021 中国网络视听发展研究报告"
1048:Television in China
816:Censorship in China
780:Chinese nationalism
252:(1993), and sitcom
204:Journey to the West
152:cultural revolution
4682:Executive producer
4615:Situation comedies
3925:"从禁播《走向共和》看中国权力斗争"
3008:. Shanghai Daily.
2192:"《仙剑》二十七年的叙事与审美转向"
954:New Classics Media
906:Blacklisted talent
844:Moral and cultural
776:Xi Jinping Thought
5033:
5032:
4695:
4694:
2763:"电视剧备案数下降 发行周期缩短"
2581:The China Project
1853:– via Sina.
1725:978-0-415-74512-3
1700:978-0-253-22026-4
1533:"任远：中国电视50年的风风雨雨"
1506:978-0-203-93066-3
964:), Linmon Media (
718:Since the 1990s,
534:Blossoms Shanghai
260:Fortress Besieged
148:drama anthologies
129:One Piece of Cake
62:originating from
18:TV Series (China)
16:(Redirected from
5063:
5051:Television drama
4732:
4722:
4715:
4708:
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2768:Securities Times
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2166:The Beijing News
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1674:. Archived from
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1537:news.sina.com.cn
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1394:. Philstar.com.
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1209:
1189:
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1180:
1179:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1089:
987:
979:
972:), Ciwen Media (
971:
963:
951:
944:), Huace Media (
943:
918:
879:
756:
747:
738:
729:
625:Anthology series
585:Hong Kong dramas
581:Taiwanese dramas
565:
255:I Love My Family
224:My Fair Princess
164:China Television
138:
57:Chinese-language
49:
40:
21:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5008:
4987:
4946:
4823:
4757:
4736:
4726:
4696:
4691:
4670:
4639:
4573:
4522:List by country
4517:
4491:Animated sitcom
4429:
4363:
4358:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4268:
4266:
4261:. China Daily.
4257:
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4231:
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3516:Financial Times
3508:
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2736:Guangming Daily
2729:
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2611:finance.sina.cn
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2207:
2205:
2190:Zhang, Yiping.
2189:
2188:
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2175:
2173:
2156:
2155:
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2142:
2140:
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2123:
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2028:
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2014:
2012:
1998:
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1993:
1984:
1982:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
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1339:
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1334:
1325:
1323:
1318:. Jamco.or.jp.
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1258:Ampere Analysis
1251:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1177:
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1153:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1063:Cinema of China
1053:Taiwanese drama
1039:
1004:, the standard
994:
933:
908:
890:
846:
830:self-censorship
818:
812:
770:. In 2018, the
707:, nationalist,
673:
667:
654:The Long Season
619:
577:
575:Characteristics
522:The Long Season
505:
471:Nirvana in Fire
465:The Mystic Nine
387:
368:Sword and Fairy
362:Chinese Paladin
313:The Proud Twins
264:satirical novel
237:
172:
121:
116:
72:fantasy romance
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5069:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4935:United Kingdom
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Czech Republic
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
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4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4675:Related topics
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
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4468:
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4458:
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4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
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4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4300:
4275:
4259:"Over the top"
4250:
4236:. Sixth Tone.
4224:
4192:
4178:. 2020-05-07.
4161:
4131:
4099:
4063:
4033:
4003:
3989:. 2014-10-09.
3974:
3945:
3916:
3886:
3856:
3821:
3791:
3747:
3717:
3687:
3655:
3639:The Sixth Tone
3625:
3609:The Sixth Tone
3595:
3565:
3533:
3501:
3469:
3438:
3418:
3388:
3374:. 2019-09-29.
3359:
3322:
3285:
3255:(6): 523–537.
3235:
3205:
3175:
3161:. 2018-08-29.
3146:
3111:
3082:
3052:
3022:
2992:
2962:
2948:. 2023-11-22.
2933:
2903:
2889:. 2024-01-23.
2874:
2844:
2814:
2785:
2753:
2739:. 2020-04-22.
2722:
2692:
2659:
2627:
2597:
2567:
2535:
2500:
2465:
2433:
2403:
2373:
2343:
2313:
2283:
2261:. 2012-06-20.
2246:
2214:
2182:
2168:. 2022-07-07.
2149:
2117:
2093:The New Yorker
2079:
2050:
2036:. 2019-03-20.
2021:
1991:
1959:
1929:
1899:
1866:Cinema Journal
1856:
1842:. 2008-11-21.
1824:
1792:
1760:
1746:. 2008-10-05.
1731:
1724:
1706:
1699:
1681:
1678:on 2014-02-26.
1658:
1629:
1583:
1563:"《台灣無線電視史》連載3"
1553:
1523:
1505:
1470:
1440:
1408:
1382:
1357:
1332:
1306:
1274:
1244:
1230:. 2023-11-23.
1215:
1184:
1151:
1116:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1035:
993:
990:
932:
929:
907:
904:
889:
886:
845:
842:
814:Main article:
811:
808:
666:
663:
618:
615:
576:
573:
504:
501:
386:
383:
347:War and Beauty
324:Hengdian Group
236:
233:
215:market reforms
171:
168:
125:mainland China
120:
117:
115:
112:
64:mainland China
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5068:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:South America
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:North America
4949:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
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4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
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4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
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4843:
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4833:
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4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
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4792:
4790:
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4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
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4735:
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4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Medical drama
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:List by genre
4576:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
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4532:
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4527:
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4520:
4514:
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4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
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4494:
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4489:
4488:
4487:
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4479:
4477:
4474:
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4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
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4452:
4449:
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4442:
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4438:
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4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4225:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4078:Beijing Daily
4074:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4004:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3964:on 2015-03-19
3963:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3470:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3435:. 2019-08-01.
3434:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:The Economist
3332:
3326:
3323:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:The Economist
3295:
3289:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2904:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2711:
2707:
2706:Cailian Press
2703:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
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2259:The Economist
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2089:"Studio City"
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862:Beijing Daily
858:
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833:
831:
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789:
788:Perfect Youth
785:
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473:
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467:
466:
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460:
459:The Lost Tomb
455:
454:online novels
451:
447:
446:Tencent Video
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
417:Korean dramas
413:
412:protectionist
408:
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400:
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398:Scarlet Heart
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299:
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290:Zhang Jizhong
287:
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275:
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269:
268:Qian Zhongshu
265:
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81:
75:
73:
69:
68:Greater China
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
44:
36:
32:
19:
4753:South Africa
4630:Teen sitcoms
4600:Police drama
4590:Comedy-drama
4544:South Korean
4496:Black sitcom
4451:Comedy-drama
4379:
4317:. Retrieved
4303:
4292:. Retrieved
4278:
4267:. Retrieved
4253:
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3962:the original
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3372:Jiemian News
3371:
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2936:
2925:. Retrieved
2917:Jiemian News
2916:
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2886:
2877:
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2858:Jiemian News
2857:
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2827:
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2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2734:
2725:
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2675:
2651:. Retrieved
2640:
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2610:
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2559:. Retrieved
2550:Caixin Media
2548:
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2516:
2492:. Retrieved
2484:Screen Daily
2483:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:Screen Daily
2446:
2436:
2425:. Retrieved
2416:
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2386:
2376:
2365:. Retrieved
2357:Screen Daily
2356:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2296:
2286:
2275:. Retrieved
2258:
2249:
2238:. Retrieved
2227:
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2206:. Retrieved
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2161:
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2130:
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2092:
2082:
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2042:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1902:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1848:. Retrieved
1836:"电视剧，家庭中的戏剧"
1816:. Retrieved
1805:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1752:. Retrieved
1734:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1676:the original
1671:
1661:
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1621:. Retrieved
1599:(126): 342.
1596:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1569:. 公視《開鏡》季刊.
1566:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1487:
1462:. Retrieved
1453:
1448:Zhang, Bin.
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1421:
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1287:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1167:
1143:. Retrieved
1131:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1011:
995:
934:
925:
909:
900:Empress Cixi
893:
891:
869:
867:
860:
854:
850:
847:
835:There is no
834:
819:
804:The Knockout
803:
798:
791:
787:
753:
735:
717:
713:
689:family drama
674:
659:
652:
648:The Bad Kids
646:
644:
638:
633:
628:
623:
620:
592:
589:
578:
545:
540:The Knockout
539:
532:
526:
520:
513:
506:
490:
483:
475:
469:
463:
457:
409:
402:
396:
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259:
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241:
238:
222:
211:
208:
202:
196:
190:
184:
175:
173:
159:
155:
145:
143:, or CCTV).
128:
122:
76:
52:
46:
30:
29:
5056:Asian drama
5004:New Zealand
4983:Puerto Rico
4958:The Bahamas
4804:South Korea
4799:Philippines
4789:North Korea
4529:Hongkongese
4501:Teen sitcom
4410:South Korea
4405:Philippines
4368:By location
3396:Liu, Miao.
3189:Nikkei Asia
2887:QuestMobile
1872:(4): 3–17.
1289:Khmer Times
1099:China Daily
921:Huang Haibo
790:(2018) and
720:main melody
651:(2020) and
631:(2005) and
611:theme music
599:cliffhanger
477:The Untamed
474:(2015) and
401:(2011) and
344:(2001) and
316:(2005) and
201:(1987) and
156:San Jia Qin
100:Philippines
5040:Categories
4971:in English
4687:Showrunner
4666:Telenovela
4661:Miniseries
4656:Procedural
4635:Telenovela
4625:Teen drama
4620:Soap opera
4548:Taiwanese
4508:Soap opera
4375:Arab world
4319:2020-12-30
4294:2020-12-30
4269:2020-12-20
4244:2019-12-23
4218:2024-03-13
4186:2024-03-13
4175:Wenhui Bao
4155:2024-01-20
4125:2024-01-20
4093:2024-03-01
4057:2024-03-01
4027:2024-03-01
4017:Sixth Tone
3997:2024-03-01
3968:2024-03-01
3939:2024-01-19
3910:2024-01-18
3880:2024-01-18
3847:2024-01-19
3815:2020-10-09
3771:2024-01-21
3741:2024-01-21
3711:2024-01-21
3681:2024-01-18
3670:Sixth Tone
3649:2024-04-04
3619:2024-04-04
3589:2024-04-04
3559:2024-01-19
3527:2024-01-18
3495:2024-01-18
3484:Sixth Tone
3463:2024-01-31
3412:2024-01-20
3402:www.gov.cn
3382:2024-02-28
3353:2024-01-19
3316:2024-01-19
3279:2024-02-15
3229:2024-02-29
3199:2024-03-01
3169:2024-02-29
3140:2024-02-29
3129:Sixth Tone
3105:2024-02-29
3076:2020-10-09
3046:2024-01-30
3016:2024-01-30
2986:2024-01-30
2956:2024-01-30
2927:2024-02-02
2897:2024-02-02
2868:2024-02-01
2838:2024-02-29
2808:2024-01-30
2798:Sixth Tone
2779:2024-03-12
2747:2024-03-12
2716:2024-03-12
2686:2024-02-13
2653:2024-02-13
2621:2024-02-13
2591:2024-01-20
2561:2024-01-20
2529:2024-01-18
2518:Sixth Tone
2494:2024-01-30
2459:2024-02-19
2427:2024-02-19
2397:2024-02-19
2367:2024-02-19
2337:2024-01-18
2307:2024-02-02
2277:2024-02-02
2240:2024-01-21
2229:Sixth Tone
2208:2024-01-21
2176:2024-01-21
2162:China News
2143:2024-01-21
2132:Sixth Tone
2111:2024-01-20
2073:2024-01-20
2044:2024-01-20
2015:2024-01-20
1985:2024-04-02
1953:2024-04-02
1923:2024-04-02
1850:2024-02-12
1818:2024-02-15
1807:Wenhui Bao
1786:2024-02-15
1754:2024-02-12
1652:2024-01-25
1623:2024-01-24
1577:2024-01-22
1547:2024-02-12
1517:2024-01-22
1464:2024-01-18
1434:2024-01-18
1402:2019-12-02
1376:2019-12-02
1351:2019-12-02
1326:2019-12-02
1300:2024-02-12
1268:2024-01-25
1238:2024-01-25
1178:2024-01-19
1145:2024-01-25
1110:2024-04-16
1079:References
822:censorship
810:Censorship
669:See also:
661:episodes.
528:Three-Body
517:Ma Huateng
219:Chiung Yao
123:The first
4999:Australia
4976:in French
4890:Macedonia
4774:Hong Kong
4539:Pakistani
4513:Téléroman
4456:Economics
4385:Hong Kong
3452:The Paper
3343:0013-0613
3306:0013-0613
3269:1527-4764
2267:0013-0613
2197:The Paper
2101:0028-792X
1943:The Paper
1894:193204472
1775:The Paper
1668:"湖南制造（图）"
1605:0305-7410
1423:The Paper
1031:Deng Chao
1027:Jiang Xin
1002:putonghua
888:Political
755:xiànlǐ jù
737:zhǔxuánlǜ
709:political
603:Hollywood
548:Bytedance
294:Wong Jing
160:Jing Jing
104:Sri Lanka
96:Indonesia
88:Singapore
5025:Colombia
4920:Slovakia
4905:Portugal
4840:Bulgaria
4794:Pakistan
4585:BL drama
4534:Japanese
4420:Thailand
4400:Pakistan
4313:Archived
4288:Archived
4263:Archived
4238:Archived
4212:Archived
4180:Archived
4149:Archived
4119:Archived
4087:Archived
4051:Archived
4021:Archived
3991:Archived
3987:BBC News
3933:Archived
3904:Archived
3874:Archived
3841:Archived
3809:Archived
3805:BBC News
3780:cite web
3765:Archived
3735:Archived
3705:Archived
3675:Archived
3643:Archived
3613:Archived
3583:Archived
3553:Archived
3521:Archived
3489:Archived
3457:Archived
3406:Archived
3376:Archived
3347:Archived
3310:Archived
3273:Archived
3223:Archived
3193:Archived
3163:Archived
3134:Archived
3099:Archived
3070:Archived
3040:Archived
3010:Archived
2980:Archived
2976:TechNode
2950:Archived
2921:Archived
2891:Archived
2862:Archived
2832:Archived
2802:Archived
2773:Archived
2741:Archived
2710:Archived
2680:Archived
2676:TechNode
2647:Archived
2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2555:Archived
2523:Archived
2488:Archived
2453:Archived
2421:Archived
2391:Archived
2361:Archived
2331:Archived
2327:Deadline
2301:Archived
2271:Archived
2234:Archived
2202:Archived
2170:Archived
2137:Archived
2105:Archived
2067:Archived
2038:Archived
2009:Archived
1979:Archived
1947:Archived
1917:Archived
1844:Archived
1812:Archived
1780:Archived
1748:Archived
1691:TV China
1646:Archived
1617:Archived
1571:Archived
1541:Archived
1511:Archived
1458:Archived
1428:Archived
1396:Archived
1370:Archived
1345:Archived
1320:Archived
1294:Archived
1262:Archived
1232:Archived
1208:June 12,
1202:Archived
1172:Archived
1136:Archived
1104:Archived
1073:Mandopop
1037:See also
1023:Jin Dong
1019:Wang Kai
1006:Mandarin
697:thriller
627:such as
556:Kuaishou
395:(2011),
379:xuanhuan
332:Zhejiang
328:Hengdian
310:(2003),
298:Jin Yong
195:(1986),
189:(1983),
108:Cambodia
92:Thailand
84:Malaysia
53:C-dramas
4992:Oceania
4967:Canada
4910:Romania
4880:Iceland
4875:Hungary
4865:Germany
4855:Finland
4850:Denmark
4835:Austria
4784:Lebanon
4481:Medical
4476:Politic
3432:Reuters
3219:Variety
2828:Variety
2387:Variety
2034:AsiaOne
1886:3661122
1168:Variety
992:Dubbing
982:Chinese
974:Chinese
966:Chinese
958:Chinese
946:Chinese
938:Chinese
913:Chinese
874:Chinese
742:Chinese
724:Chinese
705:xianxia
677:romance
595:episode
560:Chinese
479:(2019).
438:Alibaba
434:Tencent
374:xianxia
302:Gu Long
284:(1994)
243:Ke Wang
207:(1988).
192:Ji Gong
133:Chinese
114:History
80:Vietnam
39:中国电视连续剧
35:Chinese
5020:Brazil
4963:Belize
4930:Sweden
4915:Russia
4900:Poland
4895:Norway
4870:Greece
4860:France
4828:Europe
4819:Turkey
4814:Taiwan
4741:Africa
4651:Serial
4644:Format
4610:Serial
4486:Sitcom
4471:Police
4466:Period
4434:Genres
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