Knowledge (XXG)

TWA Flight 800 (1964)

Source šŸ“

106: 478: 32: 503:
damage. After being informed of the fire the crew activated the engine fire-suppression systems, but this had no effect as the fuel and flames had already spread to the point that they hindered evacuation efforts. Eventually the fire reached the fuselage fuel tanks, which were mostly empty except for volatile fuel vapours that ignited and exploded, destroying the aircraft.
453:
began to cross the runway, the aircraft struck it, tearing off the Number 4 engine and starting a fire on the right wing. Eventually the aircraft stopped a further 260 metres down the runway and an evacuation began. Only seconds after coming to a stop the Number 4 fuel tank exploded. The evacuation
485:
The root cause of the accident was determined to be an inoperative number 2 engine reverse thrust system, even though cockpit instruments showed that the reverser had deployed. This was caused by the disconnection of a duct, resulting in a lack of pressure in the pneumatic clamshell door actuating
498:
for take off, rejected take off or landing. But no allowances were made for an aircraft that was not functioning normally, as in the case of Flight 800. Thus a maintenance compactor was crossing the runway from the right at the moment the aircraft was attempting to halt its take off; due to the
502:
Despite the aircraft crew following proper procedures for a rejected take off (powering down engines and hydraulic systems) after the aircraft halted, fuel leaking from the wing tanks connected to the damaged pylon caught fire, likely due to exposed and sparking electrical wiring caused by the
510:. It was written by the captain of this aircraft, Vernon William Lowell. He survived the accident and went on to become a passionate advocate for improved safety in airline travel; many of his suggestions were subsequently implemented. 493:
At the time of the accident, maintenance work was being carried out on the end of runway 25 at the same time that it was being used by aircraft. This was judged safe as the amount of runway remaining exceeded that required by the
442:, the safest course of action was to abort the take off, which was done when the aircraft was around 800 metres along the runway. This was accomplished by ordering full reverse thrust on all engines, as well as deploying their 1149: 727: 1144: 583: 434:
As the aircraft reached 80 knots during its take off roll, the instruments for engine number 4 indicated zero thrust. The flight crew assumed that this engine had failed; since the aircraft was below its
454:
was greatly impeded by smoke and flames blocking most of the passenger exits. More explosions followed including that of the center fuel tank. Only 24 out of the 73 people onboard survived.
490:
even though the thrust levers for all four engines were in the "reverse" position, which both increased the plane's stopping distance as well as giving it a tendency to steer to the right.
1124: 846: 576: 1129: 1119: 1114: 785: 779: 647: 569: 61: 816: 499:
aforementioned thrust asymmetry, the aircraft was unable to avoid the compactor and the number 4 engine impacted it, tearing that engine from its wing pylon.
410:
was an international scheduled passenger service from Kansas City, Missouri to Cairo, Egypt via Chicago, New York City, Paris, Milan, Rome, and Athens. The
415: 316: 143: 1139: 267: 462: 921: 229: 157: 809: 904: 83: 593: 932: 687: 617: 423: 331: 248: 105: 697: 949: 802: 657: 978: 767: 737: 677: 637: 627: 219: 477: 44: 707: 346: 54: 48: 40: 446:. The aircraft began to slow down, but not as quickly as expected. Its steering was also not functioning normally. 65: 972: 869: 1134: 1081: 1026: 667: 466: 301: 1014: 990: 747: 214: 825: 458: 207: 1086: 717: 556: 561: 528: 486:
mechanism. This malfunction allowed the development of considerable forward thrust by number 2
1065: 275: 133: 19:
For the 1996 crash of the same airline and flight number that killed everyone on board, see
892: 443: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1020: 1008: 1002: 996: 984: 966: 960: 954: 937: 926: 915: 909: 898: 886: 880: 863: 20: 1108: 271: 874: 857: 851: 286: 450: 233: 495: 411: 197: 172: 159: 529:"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-331 N769TW Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)" 436: 256: 237: 794: 252: 487: 335: 506:
More information can be found in a book published in 1967, called
476: 350: 305: 290: 151: 110:
A TWA Boeing 707-331, N768TW, sister ship to the accident aircraft
419: 320: 147: 798: 565: 25: 1150:
Airliner accidents and incidents involving ground collisions
465:, Iowa, in the United States, who had just participated in 414:
caught fire following a rejected take off on runway 25 at
1145:
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by engine failure
847:
1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash
457:
A prominent fatality was passenger the Most Reverend
1074: 1058: 839: 832: 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 357: 342: 327: 312: 297: 282: 263: 244: 225: 213: 203: 193: 188: 139: 128: 120: 115: 648:British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802/6 1125:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 707 53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 810: 577: 8: 1130:Trans World Airlines accidents and incidents 98: 836: 817: 803: 795: 584: 570: 562: 104: 97: 1120:Aviation accidents and incidents in Italy 84:Learn how and when to remove this message 1115:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1964 132:Thrust reverser malfunction followed by 519: 268:John F. Kennedy International Airport 7: 463:Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines 922:1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision 728:Mt. Alcazaba UTA Douglas DC-6 crash 416:Leonardo da Vinciā€“Fiumicino Airport 317:Leonardo da Vinciā€“Fiumicino Airport 230:Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport 144:Leonardo da Vinciā€“Fiumicino Airport 14: 905:1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision 594:Aviation accidents and incidents 30: 933:1960 New York mid-air collision 688:Philippine Air Lines Flight F26 426:, Greece on November 23, 1964. 408:Trans World Airlines Flight 800 332:Ellinikon International Airport 1140:November 1964 events in Europe 698:Civil Air Transport Flight 106 1: 950:1965 Carmel mid-air collision 658:Paradise Airlines Flight 901A 768:Flying Tiger Line Flight 282 738:Bonanza Air Lines Flight 114 678:Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 638:Eastern Air Lines Flight 304 424:Athens International Airport 422:at 13:09 GMT on a flight to 249:O'Hare International Airport 708:United Air Lines Flight 823 347:Cairo International Airport 1166: 618:Savage Mountain B-52 crash 18: 1095: 979:Dawson's Field hijackings 777: 609: 103: 973:TWA Flight 840 hijacking 508:Airline Safety is a Myth 39:This article includes a 1097:This list is incomplete 870:1938 Yosemite TWA crash 840:Accidents and incidents 68:more precise citations. 1082:Trans World Connection 482: 302:Milan Malpensa Airport 16:1964 aviation accident 748:Linjeflyg Flight 267V 480: 173:41.80278Ā°N 12.23750Ā°E 826:Trans World Airlines 461:, OP, Bishop of the 459:Edward Celestin Daly 208:Trans World Airlines 1087:Trans World Express 786:►   1965 780:1963   ◄ 718:Aeroflot Flight 721 533:aviation-safety.net 169: /  100: 1027:Flight 840 bombing 783:    483: 467:Vatican Council II 194:Aircraft type 178:41.80278; 12.23750 41:list of references 1102: 1101: 1075:Corporate affairs 1054: 1053: 792: 791: 668:Machida F-8 crash 481:The accident site 405: 404: 124:November 23, 1964 94: 93: 86: 1157: 837: 819: 812: 805: 796: 784: 604: 603: 601: 586: 579: 572: 563: 544: 543: 541: 539: 524: 444:thrust reversers 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 134:runway excursion 108: 101: 89: 82: 78: 75: 69: 64:this article by 55:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1070: 1050: 828: 823: 793: 788: 782: 773: 772: 771: 770: 765: 761: 760: 755: 751: 750: 745: 741: 740: 735: 731: 730: 725: 721: 720: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 700: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 660: 655: 651: 650: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 620: 615: 605: 599: 597: 592: 590: 553: 548: 547: 537: 535: 527:Ranter, Harro. 526: 525: 521: 516: 475: 440: 432: 278:, United States 259:, United States 240:, United States 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 154: 111: 90: 79: 73: 70: 59: 45:related reading 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1163: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1015:TWA Flight 841 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 947: 941: 935: 930: 924: 919: 913: 907: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 841: 834: 830: 829: 824: 822: 821: 814: 807: 799: 790: 789: 778: 775: 774: 766: 763: 762: 758:TWA Flight 800 756: 753: 752: 746: 743: 742: 736: 733: 732: 726: 723: 722: 716: 713: 712: 706: 703: 702: 696: 693: 692: 686: 683: 682: 676: 673: 672: 666: 663: 662: 656: 653: 652: 646: 643: 642: 636: 633: 632: 628:T-39 shootdown 626: 623: 622: 616: 613: 612: 611: 610: 607: 606: 591: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 560: 559: 552: 551:External links 549: 546: 545: 518: 517: 515: 512: 474: 471: 438: 431: 428: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 344: 340: 339: 329: 325: 324: 314: 310: 309: 299: 295: 294: 284: 280: 279: 265: 261: 260: 246: 242: 241: 227: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 198:Boeing 707-331 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 99:TWA Flight 800 92: 91: 49:external links 38: 36: 29: 21:TWA Flight 800 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1162: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1135:1964 in Italy 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 934: 931: 928: 925: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 838: 835: 831: 827: 820: 815: 813: 808: 806: 801: 800: 797: 787: 781: 776: 769: 759: 749: 739: 729: 719: 709: 699: 689: 679: 669: 659: 649: 639: 629: 619: 608: 595: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 564: 558: 557:ICAO Circular 555: 554: 550: 534: 530: 523: 520: 513: 511: 509: 504: 500: 497: 491: 489: 479: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 452: 447: 445: 441: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:New York City 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 226:Flight origin 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 187: 182: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 107: 102: 96: 88: 85: 77: 67: 63: 57: 56: 50: 46: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1066:Destinations 943: 757: 536:. Retrieved 532: 522: 507: 505: 501: 492: 484: 456: 448: 433: 407: 406: 328:6th stopover 313:5th stopover 298:4th stopover 287:Orly Airport 283:3rd stopover 264:2nd stopover 245:1st stopover 215:Registration 95: 80: 71: 60:Please help 52: 893:Flight 6963 343:Destination 234:Kansas City 176: / 66:introducing 1109:Categories 1045:Flight 800 1039:Flight 427 1033:Flight 843 1021:Flight 847 1009:Flight 541 1003:Flight 355 997:Flight 514 991:Flight 841 985:Flight 742 967:Flight 128 961:Flight 159 955:Flight 553 944:Flight 800 938:Flight 529 927:Flight 891 916:Flight 400 910:Flight 260 899:Flight 903 887:Flight 513 881:Flight 277 864:Flight 15A 514:References 496:Boeing 707 412:Boeing 707 382:Fatalities 366:Passengers 164:12Ā°14ā€²15ā€³E 161:41Ā°48ā€²10ā€³N 116:Occurrence 451:compactor 398:Survivors 358:Occupants 74:July 2013 1059:Services 875:Flight 3 858:Flight 1 852:Flight 6 538:June 10, 430:Incident 390:Injuries 338:, Greece 293:, France 276:New York 257:Illinois 238:Missouri 204:Operator 189:Aircraft 833:History 598: ( 596:in 1964 449:When a 353:, Egypt 323:, Italy 308:, Italy 253:Chicago 129:Summary 62:improve 1047:(1996) 1041:(1994) 1035:(1992) 1029:(1986) 1023:(1985) 1017:(1979) 1011:(1978) 1005:(1976) 999:(1974) 993:(1974) 987:(1973) 981:(1970) 975:(1969) 969:(1967) 963:(1967) 957:(1967) 946:(1964) 940:(1961) 929:(1959) 918:(1956) 912:(1955) 901:(1950) 895:(1946) 889:(1946) 883:(1944) 877:(1942) 866:(1937) 860:(1936) 854:(1935) 764:Dec 24 754:Nov 23 744:Nov 20 734:Nov 15 694:Jun 20 684:May 20 644:Feb 29 634:Feb 25 624:Jan 28 614:Jan 13 488:engine 336:Athens 220:N769TW 724:Oct 2 714:Sep 2 704:Jul 9 674:May 7 664:Apr 5 654:Mar 1 473:Cause 351:Cairo 306:Milan 291:Paris 152:Italy 47:, or 600:1964 540:2019 420:Rome 374:Crew 321:Rome 148:Rome 140:Site 121:Date 1111:: 531:. 469:. 418:, 401:24 393:20 385:49 377:11 369:62 361:73 349:, 334:, 319:, 304:, 289:, 274:, 270:, 255:, 251:, 236:, 232:, 150:, 146:, 51:, 43:, 818:e 811:t 804:v 602:) 585:e 578:t 571:v 542:. 439:1 437:V 87:) 81:( 76:) 72:( 58:. 23:.

Index

TWA Flight 800
list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

runway excursion
Leonardo da Vinciā€“Fiumicino Airport
Rome
Italy
41Ā°48ā€²10ā€³N 12Ā°14ā€²15ā€³E / 41.80278Ā°N 12.23750Ā°E / 41.80278; 12.23750
Boeing 707-331
Trans World Airlines
Registration
N769TW
Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport
Kansas City
Missouri
O'Hare International Airport
Chicago
Illinois
John F. Kennedy International Airport
New York City
New York
Orly Airport
Paris
Milan Malpensa Airport

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

ā†‘