Knowledge (XXG)

T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society

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The T&G Mutual Life Assurance Society was notable amongst Australian insurance companies for expanding its reach and visibility with a building program of 20 similar landmark buildings in cities and town across Australia and New Zealand in the interwar period. Other insurance companies also built
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By 1920, the society had 385,000 policies and by 1930 had grown to become the largest ordinary-industrial life society operating solely within Australia and New Zealand, with 737,000 policies, with an income of nearly £4 million, and assets totaling over £16 million. By 1952 the income had increased
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Starting in the mid 1920s, T&G buildings appeared in all the capital cities and numerous regional centres across Australia and New Zealand, the majority of which featured a landmark tower with a distinctive stepped top and the company's name in a kind of corporate advertising. All but one were
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style in the 1930s. The towers often made them the most prominent buildings in the smaller towns, and the Melbourne and Sydney T&G buildings were amongst the largest, most prominent, interwar commercial buildings in both cities.
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In the postwar years, the T&G continued this program, but in the form of more typical modernist office towers, branded mainly by the prominent signage.
877: 1283: 794: 694: 672: 1374: 1369: 1243: 987: 417:, cnr Lambton Quay and Grey Street, 1928, A&K Henderson with Atkins & Mitchell as supervising architects. Now known as Harcourt's Building. 404: 329: 820: 715: 846: 914: 384:), cnr Flinders and Stanley Streets, designed 1939, A&K Henderson. Not built until well after the war, completed 1959 (demolished 2008) 222:
All except four of the interwar T&G buildings still exist, and are often still landmarks in many towns and cities across Australasia.
623:"Melbourne architecture / Philip Goad ;[photographed by Patrick Bingham-Hall] - Catalogue | National Library of Australia" 903:
National Library of Australia: Murray St & T&G [building] from St Davids [picture] : Hobart, Tasmania
121: 1309: 1269: 259: 961: 408: 1053: 510: 495: 381: 241: 500: 468: 325: 313: 289: 285: 252:, completed 1924, A&K Henderson. 9th mansard level added 1936, also by A&K Henderson. (demolished c1970) 211:, those of the 1920s designed in a matching 'modern classical' style, which evolved into a more varied vertical 18: 333: 299: 180: 940: 245: 647: 343: 249: 153: 798: 453: 347: 1043:
A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Christchurch T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
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and Watt Streets, 1937 (addition of two floors and alterations to earlier building), A&K Henderson.
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A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Warrnambool T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
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State Library of Victoria: T & G (Temperance & General) Mutual Life Assurance Society Building
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T & G : yours for life : the history of T & G Mutual Life Society Limited 1876-1976
768: 403:, cnr Hereford and Liverpool Streets, 1926, A&K Henderson with Alsop & Martin. Last known as 1099:
A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Auckland T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
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A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Auckland T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
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A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Mildura T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
368:, 553 Dean Street, tower front designed by A&K Henderson added to an earlier building in 1940. 208: 196: 1159: 429:, cnr Marine Parade and Emerson Street, 1936, Mitchell & Mitchell architects of Wellington. 306:, north half with tower completed 1930, southern in 1932, A&K Henderson. (demolished c1976) 1303: 1263: 1076:"Australian Temperance and General Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited Head Office (Former)" 423:, cnr Wellesley and Elliott Streets, 1929 alteration by A&K Henderson of a 1909 warehouse. 353: 322:, cnr Eighth and Langtree Mall, 1937, A&K Henderson. (alterations to an earlier building) 188: 105: 72: 38: 1218: 607: 594: 579: 544: 432: 148:
numerous office buildings in many cities, but fewer in number or not all in matching style.
1210: 566: 292:, 1929, extended 1939 to the west with new tower, and 1959 to the south, A&K Henderson. 89: 78: 263: 172: 152:
built about eight matching office blocks across Australasia and South Africa (designed by
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with 132 policies. The branch was severed from the I.O.R. after six years of operations.
505: 463: 192: 45: 390: 374:, cnr Fitzmaurice Street and Gurwood. Possibly 1941 alteration of an earlier building. 1353: 1134: 1075: 400: 116:. The 'T & G' stood for 'Temperance & General'. The company was founded in 1185: 1109: 371: 359: 275: 266:, 1925, A&K Henderson. In 2016 operating as the Quest on King William Hotel. 157: 113: 83: 622: 414: 377: 281: 164: 109: 67: 23: 555: 163:
In the boom years of the 1880s the T&G built prominent headquarters in
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Commemoration Centenary & History of T&G Mutual Life Society
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for its branch there, and had a presence in other cities and towns.
459: 389: 200: 88: 77: 66: 55: 44: 29: 17: 356:, cnr McLachlan and Firebrace Streets, 1940, A&K Henderson. 534:
Investment Savings and Insurance Association (ISI) New Zealand
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Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study Vol 3 Significant Areas
593:"T&G Mutual Life Society : Continued Progress". 160:
built far more, but in various styles over many decades.
191:. In 1908 T&G purchased the large, ornate Edwardian 648:"T & G Buildings & Elizabeth St from Hyde Park" 362:, cnr Liebig and Lava Streets, 1940, A&K Henderson. 394:
T&G Townsville, completed 1959, demolished 2008
922:. Horsham Rural City Council. June 2012. p. 42 120:in 1876, emerging from the Assurance branch of the 990:. Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga). 14 February 1941 1365:Defunct financial services companies of Australia 1360:Financial services companies established in 1876 749:. Rockhampton Morning Bulletin. 12 October 1928 884:. National Library of Australia. 28 June 1937 462:, built in 1960, altered 1980s, now known as 272:, 31-33 View Street, 1925, A&K Henderson. 131:In 1983 the T&G Society amalgamated with 8: 1290:. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016 1250:. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016 1190:Hamilton City Libraries Heritage Collections 769:"141 - 165 Collins Street Property No B3935" 578:"Life Assurance: Influence of the T&G". 847:"T&G Society - New Building at Geelong" 608:Townsville City Council: T & G BUILDING 179:, and another even larger one in Sydney on 435:, 16-22 Broadway, 1938, A&K Henderson 278:, William Street, 1928, A&K Henderson. 37:'s now demolished T & G Building from 1329:, T. & G. Mutual Life Society Limited 128:to £16 million and funds to £86 million. 1135:"Ansett Tower (former T&G Building)" 968:. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage 330:T & G Mutual Life Assurance Building 1345:T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society 695:"T&G Building to have ninth storey" 526: 407:, and demolished in 2011 following the 102:T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society 1301: 1261: 477:, 1970 replacing the earlier building. 795:"T&G building nearing completion" 743:"T&G Building Imposing Structure" 7: 617: 615: 556:Guide to Australian Business Records 673:"T&G Building Final Inspection" 716:Emporis: Adelaide T&G Building 675:. The Daily Mail. 19 February 1924 207:designed by the Melbourne firm of 14: 1217:. Northern Territory Government. 1375:1876 establishments in Australia 1370:Insurance companies of Australia 1338: 135:, which was itself purchased by 878:"Imposing Block, Newcastle Sun" 122:Independent Order of Rechabites 516:T & G Building, Wellington 511:T & G Building, Townsville 456:, 149 Alexandra Street, c1962. 1: 916:Horsham Heritage Study Part 1 1023:Australian Heritage Database 697:. The Telegraph. 19 May 1936 496:T & G Building, Brisbane 409:2011 Christchurch earthquake 382:T&G Building, Townsville 242:T & G Building, Brisbane 1019:"T&G Building (former)" 773:Victorian Heritage Database 652:State Library NSW catalogue 501:T & G Building, Geelong 314:T & G Building, Geelong 226:List of T & G buildings 1391: 350:, 1938, A&K Henderson. 1308:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1268:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 962:"T&G Building Albury" 506:T & G Building, Perth 175:on the north side of the 849:. The Agus. 10 June 1933 1025:. Australian Government 966:Search for NSW Heritage 727:Butler, Graeme (1993). 171:, the Melbourne one on 154:Hennessy & Hennessy 1284:"201 Elizabeth Street" 395: 97: 86: 82:T & G building in 75: 71:T & G building in 64: 60:T & G building in 53: 49:T & G building in 42: 27: 1347:at Wikimedia Commons 1054:"192 Hereford Street" 941:Image: Horsham street 799:Sydney Morning Herald 393: 143:The T&G Buildings 92: 81: 70: 59: 48: 33: 21: 1139:Heritage New Zealand 1114:Heritage New Zealand 1110:"T & G Building" 1080:Heritage New Zealand 627:catalogue.nla.gov.au 450:, New Zealand, 1956. 93:T&G Building in 22:T & G Building, 1186:"Garden Place 1964" 988:"Building at Wagga" 775:. Heritage Victoria 209:A & K Henderson 177:Melbourne Town Hall 1244:"T&G Building" 1211:"T&G Building" 731:. City of Bendigo. 582:. 10 October 1931. 396: 197:St Georges Terrace 98: 87: 76: 65: 54: 43: 28: 1343:Media related to 1215:Territory Stories 801:. 19 January 1932 597:. 7 January 1954. 230:Interwar period 183:on the corner of 108:that operated in 106:insurance company 1382: 1342: 1325:Shirley Thomas, 1314: 1313: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1166:. ADL Properties 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 984: 978: 977: 975: 973: 958: 952: 949: 943: 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 921: 911: 905: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 874: 868: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 843: 837: 836: 834: 832: 817: 811: 810: 808: 806: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 747:Morning Bulletin 739: 733: 732: 724: 718: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 619: 610: 605: 599: 598: 595:Wellington Times 590: 584: 583: 580:Brisbane Courier 575: 569: 564: 558: 553: 547: 542: 536: 531: 433:Palmerston North 264:Grenfell Streets 181:Elizabeth Street 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1350: 1349: 1336: 1322: 1317: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1260: 1253: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1160:"Cargill House" 1158: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 986: 985: 981: 971: 969: 960: 959: 955: 950: 946: 939: 935: 925: 923: 919: 913: 912: 908: 901: 897: 887: 885: 876: 875: 871: 866: 862: 852: 850: 845: 844: 840: 830: 828: 819: 818: 814: 804: 802: 793: 792: 788: 778: 776: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 741: 740: 736: 726: 725: 721: 714: 710: 700: 698: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 671: 670: 666: 656: 654: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 621: 620: 613: 606: 602: 592: 591: 587: 577: 576: 572: 565: 561: 554: 550: 543: 539: 532: 528: 524: 492: 405:Kenton Chambers 290:Russell Streets 228: 173:Swanston Street 150:Colonial Mutual 145: 133:National Mutual 12: 11: 5: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1335: 1334:External links 1332: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1275: 1235: 1202: 1177: 1164:ADL Properties 1151: 1126: 1101: 1092: 1067: 1056:. Quakestudies 1045: 1036: 1010: 1001: 979: 953: 944: 933: 906: 895: 869: 860: 838: 812: 786: 760: 734: 719: 708: 686: 664: 639: 611: 600: 585: 570: 559: 548: 537: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 491: 488: 487: 486: 485: 484: 478: 472: 466: 464:Citibank House 457: 451: 439: 438: 437: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 387: 386: 385: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 348:Murray Streets 337: 323: 317: 307: 293: 279: 273: 267: 253: 227: 224: 193:Moirs Chambers 187:, overlooking 144: 141: 139:in the 1990s. 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1387: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 989: 983: 980: 967: 963: 957: 954: 948: 945: 942: 937: 934: 918: 917: 910: 907: 904: 899: 896: 883: 882:Newcastle Sun 879: 873: 870: 864: 861: 848: 842: 839: 827:. 5 July 1934 826: 822: 816: 813: 800: 796: 790: 787: 774: 770: 764: 761: 748: 744: 738: 735: 730: 723: 720: 717: 712: 709: 696: 690: 687: 674: 668: 665: 653: 649: 643: 640: 628: 624: 618: 616: 612: 609: 604: 601: 596: 589: 586: 581: 574: 571: 568: 563: 560: 557: 552: 549: 546: 541: 538: 535: 530: 527: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 489: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 444: 443: 442: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 406: 402: 399: 398: 392: 388: 383: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 250:Queen Streets 247: 243: 239: 236: 235: 233: 232: 231: 225: 223: 220: 217: 214: 210: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 142: 140: 138: 134: 129: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 96: 91: 85: 80: 74: 69: 63: 58: 52: 47: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 1337: 1326: 1292:. 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Index


Melbourne

Sydney
Hyde Park

Geelong

Mildura

Horsham

Wagga Wagga
T&G Building in Hobart, Tasmania
Hobart
insurance company
Australia
New Zealand
Victoria
Independent Order of Rechabites
National Mutual
Axa
Colonial Mutual
Hennessy & Hennessy
AMP
Melbourne
Sydney
Swanston Street
Melbourne Town Hall
Elizabeth Street

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