1188:(DPN)), worked to improve management and surveillance, monitored and inventoried the condition of the flora and fauna, launched pilot conservation projects with local people, and made comparative studies of seven species of monkeys. Phase I reported in 1997 and Phase II in 2002. This project has produced over 50 papers covering subjects such as tool-using and the ebola virus in chimpanzees and the fauna as a potential source of foods and medicines. In 2002, technical and scientific management of the park was assigned to the national Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Reserves which covers management policy, wardening, research, education and communication for all parks. A Scientific Council of the involved NGOs international and local, was set up. A second research station and a canopied walkway on the east side of the park have been. However, a national workshop on the forest zone held in 2002 to 2003 focused on the lack of scientific research, monitoring, evaluation, coordination with foreign institutions and access to research done; also the persistence of low levels of popular participation and sustainable development of protected forest lands. A better inventory of the forest's resources is still needed.
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cooperation was exemplified by the
Ivoirian, French, Italian, German and Swiss teams which worked together on various research programs. This level of research continues. The site and research projects have great potential for training and scientific study. The French Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer (ORSTOM) has worked here for a number of years. In 1984, a Dutch team surveyed the area, using an ultra-light aircraft for low altitude photography to identify dying trees for use as timber. There has been Ivorian research into forest termites, included under the
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in the core zone and a German team base at Fedfo camp in the buffer zone. There is also a
Biosphere Reserve station 18 km south-east of Taï village, which consists of several prefabricated houses, a communal kitchen, two well-equipped laboratories, and an electric generator. It is controlled and
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wind. These only began to affect the region about 1970 after half the country's forests had been felled. There is only a small temperature fluctuation between 24 and 27 °C (75 and 81 °F) due to oceanic influence and the presence of forests, but mean diurnal temperatures can range from 25 to
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on the effects of human interference within the natural forest ecosystem. This was a vast research project carried out under the auspices of the
Institute for Tropical Ecology and the Centre for Ecological Research at the University of Abobo-Adjamé in the nearby town of Taï. International scientific
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who now form 90% of the population, have indiscriminately fragmented and destroyed much of the forest in the buffer zone. In its place, cash and food crops are planted in shifting cultivation in order to lessen the mortality from malaria. The east side of the park has suffered most from this. These
1100:
reasons, did not eat chimpanzees and thus preserved the chimpanzee populations. French influence dated from only the mid-19th century. Evidently, there was little settlement in the area before the late 1960s, when reservoir construction in the N'Zo valley and, later, drought in the Sahel, pushed
452:
There are two distinct climatic zones of sub-equatorial type. Annual rainfall ranges from a mean of 1,700 millimeters (67 in) in the north to 2,200 millimeters (87 in) in the southwest, falling from March/April to July, with a shorter wet season in
September to October. There is no dry
711:
The fauna is fairly typical of West
African forests but very diverse, nearly 1,000 vertebrate species being found. The park contains 140 species of mammal and 47 of the 54 species of large mammal known to occur in the Guinean rain forest, including twelve regional endemics and five threatened
780:) in the 1980s. In 1995, Marchesi et al. estimated the total number of chimpanzees in Taï to be 4,507, with perhaps 292 in N'Zo and nearby reserves (however there is no doubt that such numbers have declined in the last 15 years). These chimpanzees are noted for using tools (DPN, 1998).
518:, probably as the result of having been an Ice Age refugium, having over 50 species endemic to the region. The park contains some 1,300 species of higher plants of which 54% occur only in the Guinean zone. The vegetation is predominantly dense evergreen
1652:
Herbinger, I., Boesch, C., Tondossama, A. (2003). Côte d'Ivoire. In Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M.,Butynski, T. (eds.). West
African Chimpanzees. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
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which slopes down from the gently undulating drier north to more deeply dissected land in the south where the rainfall is heavy. This plateau at between 150 and 200 meters (490 and 660 ft) is broken by several granite
1576:
Gartshore, M.; Taylor, P.D.; Francis, I.S. (1995). Forest birds in Côted'Ivoire. A survey of Taï National Park and other forests and forestry plantations,1989–1991 (Report). BirdLife
International (Cambridge,
1624:
Collin, G. & Boureïma, A. (2006). Rapport de
Mission Suivi de l'Etat de la Conservation du Parc National de Taï en Côte d'Ivoire, Site de Patrimoine Mondial. IUCN & UNESCO, Switzerland & Paris.
1683:
Poorter, L.,Jans, L.,Bongers, F. & van
Rompaey, R. (1994). Spatial distribution of gaps along three catenas in the moist forest of Tai National Park, Ivory Coast. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10(3):
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Critical
Ecosystems Partnership Fund (2000). Ecosystem Profile. Upper Guinean Forest Ecosystems of the Guinean Forest of West *African Biodiversity Hotspot. CI/ GEF/ Macarthur F'd'n/ WB/ Govt.of Japan.
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people southwards. A population in the area of about 3,200 in 1971 had grown to 57,000 twenty years later. The park is now neighbored by 72 villages, and hundreds of illegal squatters live in the park.
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UNESCO/IUCN (2006). Rapport de Mission Suivi de l'Etat la Conservation du Parc National de Taï en Côte d'Ivoire, Site de Patrimoine Mondial. Paris. World Heritage Nomination submitted to UNESCO (1982).
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Girardin, O.,Koné, I. & Yao,T.(2000). Etat des recherches en cours dans le Parc National deTaï. Seminar Proceedings. Semperviva 9, *Centre Suisse des Recherches Scientifique, Abidjan. 199 pp.
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Two main types of forest can be recognised grading from diverse moist evergreen forest with leguminous trees in the southern third to moist semi-evergreen forest in the north. Large numbers of
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FGU-Kronberg, (1979). Etat actual des Parcs Nationaux de la Comoé et de Taï. Tome 3. Parc National de Taï. Deutsche Gesellschaft für *Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH., Abidjan. 155 pp.
684:, have been discovered in the area. Since commercial timber exploitation officially ceased in 1972, the forest has recovered well, although large areas are dominated by planted species.
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suffered a 30% rainfall deficit, possibly due to loss of forest cover: 90% of the country has been deforested in the past fifty years resulting in greatly diminished evapotranspiration.
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locally known as katamfe or katempfe, yoruba or soft cane is used in traditional medicine and contains a protein substance five thousand times sweeter than sugar cane. The bark of the
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in the southwest. A large zone of varied schists runs north-east to south-west across the park, dissected by tributaries of the main watercourses which run parallel to it: the
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published a detailed fully referenced study of the park in 1994. From 1979 to 1985, Swiss researchers studied chimpanzees, continuing until 1994 into the transference of an
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Caspary, H-U.,Koné, I., Prouot, C. & De Pauw, M. (2001). La chasse et Lafilière Viande de Brousse dans l'Espace Taï, Côte D'Ivoire. *Tropenbos Côte d'Ivoire report.
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57:
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Guillaumet, J., Couturier, G. & Dosso, H. (1984). Recherche et Aménagement en Milieu Forestier Tropical Humide: Le Projet Taï de Côte d'Ivoire. UNESCO, Paris.
847:) have also been observed within the park, although in 2001 they numbered only about 100 individuals in the south of the park compared to some 1,800 in 1979.
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Budelman, A. & Zander, P. (1990). Land-use by immigrant Baoule farmers in the Tai region, southwest Ivory Coast. Agroforestry Systems 11(2): 101-124.
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1032:, are amongst about 40 species of reptiles that live in the park. At least 56 species of amphibians are known from the park; these include a
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Marchesi, P., Marchesi, N., Fruth, B. and Boesch, C. 1995. Census and distribution of chimpanzees om Cote D'Ivoire. Primates, 36, 591-607.
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for the treatment of malaria. This means that the park is an attic of genetic potential not yet explored by natural science and medicine.
1680:
Merz, G. & Steinhauer, B. (1984). Distribution and status of large mammals in Ivory Coast. 1. Introduction. Mammalia 48 (2): 207-226.
1116:, in addition to the incomers who include refugees displaced by the dam on the N'Zo river, from the Sahel and from the conflicts in both
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The park consists of 4,540 square kilometers (1,750 sq mi) of tropical evergreen forest located at the south western corner of
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Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves (1998). Plan d'Amenagement du Parc National deTaï 1998- 2007. Ministry of Waters and Forests.
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35 °C (77 to 95 °F). The relative humidity is high (85%). The prevailing winds are monsoonal from the south-west. In 1986,
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IUCN (2003). Report on the State of Conservation of Natural and Mixed Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List. Gland, Switzerland
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The park is one of the last remaining portions of the vast primary Upper Guinean rain forest that once stretched across present-day
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Dosso, M.,Guillaumet, J. & Hadley, M. (1981). Taï Project: land use problems in a tropical rain forest. Ambio 10(2-3): 120-125.
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1659:(2002). Report on the State of Conservation of Natural and Mixed Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List. Gland, Switzerland.
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rivers. It covers an area of 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi) with a 200 square kilometers (77 sq mi)
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Rahm, U. (1973). Propositions Pour la Création du Parc National Ivoirien de Taï. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN Occas. Paper No. 3.
412:. In the wet season these rivers are wide, but in the dry season become shallow streams. The northern border of the adjoining
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Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves (n.d.). Monographie des Parcs Nationaux et Reserves Naturelles de la Côte D'Ivoire.
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season in the south but in the north it is marked from November to February/March, accentuated briefly by dry northeasterly
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and many thousands of insect species including 57 dragonflies, 95 ants, 44 termites and 78 scarabeid beetles (DPN, 1998).
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357:. Altitudes vary from 80 meters (260 ft) to 396 meters (1,299 ft) (Mt. Niénokoué). The park is situated on a
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IUCN/WWF Project 3052. (1982a). Ivory Coast, Tropical Rainforest Campaign. WWF Yearbook 1983-1988. Gland, Switzerland
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from the Upper Guinean rain forest, West Africa, including a description of a new reproductive mode for the genus".
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Plants Campaign 1984-1985; and by the government Institute of Forestry into plantation crops. Between 1989 and 1991
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represent the largest share of biomass in tropical forests. Invertebrate species include a rare freshwater mollusc
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IUCN/WWF Project 3207. (1982b). Development Plan for Taï National Park. WWF Yearbook 1983-1988. Gland, Switzerland
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597:), with numerous endemic species, especially in the lower Cavally Valley and the Meno and Hana depressions near
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forest of Upper Guinean type of 40–60 m emergent trees with massive trunks and large buttresses or stilt roots.
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The Taï Forest reserve was created in 1926 and promoted to national park status in 1972. It was recognized as a
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Between 1993 and 2002, the Project Autonome pour la Conservation du Parc National de Taï (PACPNT), financed by
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Further information on the current status of great apes within this park is available at the following link
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Lauginie, F. (1975). Etude de Milieu Naturel et de l'Environnement Socio-economique du Parc National de Tai.
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Ake Assi, L. & Pfeffer, P. (1975). Inventaire Flore et Faune du Parc National de Taï. Abidjan. BDPA/SEPN
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Taï National Park is approximately 100 kilometers (62 mi) from the Ivorian coast on the border with
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915:) numbered at around 500 in the park in 1996, and it is one of the few viable populations remaining .
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1665:(1982). Rapport de Mission UICN/WWF/PARCS CANADA - Côte d'Ivoire (Parc National de Taï). IUCN, Gland.
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are vegetated, according to their substrate, with savanna-like grassland and deciduous trees such as
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The forest plants still play a large role in the lives of people in the Taï region. The fruit of
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species. The region's isolation between two major rivers has added to its particular character.
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WWF (2005). Conservation and development of Tai National Park. Project details. WWF Newsheet.
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UNESCO World Heritage Committee (2003). Report on the 27th Session of the Committee. Paris.
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people neither support the park, nor are informed about it by the authorities (DPN, 2002).
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436:, generally leached and of low fertility. In the southern valleys there are hydromorphic
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Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: priority sites for conservation
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conducted the Taï Avifaunal Survey, summarised in Gartshore et al. (1995). The Dutch
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are here. The poorer soils of the north and south-east support species such as palm
1662:(1985). Threatened natural areas, plants and animals of the world. Parks 10: 15-17.
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Boesch, C. (1989). West African Oasis. WWF Report August/September, pp. 11–14.
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to the Guinean zone. There are 143 species typical of primary forest, including
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Thiollay, J. (1985). "The birds of the Ivory Coast: status and distribution".
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There is an ecological station (L'Institut d'Ecologie Tropicale) in the
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rivers. There is some swamp forest in the northwest of the park and in
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in 1978 and added to the list of Natural World Heritage Sites in 1982.
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1637:(2002). Project Autonome pour la Conservation du Parc National de Taï.
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remaining relatively intact. Its mature tropical forest lies within a
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cleared forest selectively, sparing medicinal trees; by contrast the
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444:(DPN, 1998). Gold and some other minerals exist in small quantities.
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virus to humans and antibodies for it to be found in other animals.
1595:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Taï National Park also hosts an exceptional diversity of forest
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The Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. I: Synthesis of knowledge
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occur in the swamp forests of river backwaters and oxbows. The
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has expressed concern over the proximity of this reservoir to
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Reizebos, E.P.; Vooren, A.P.; Guillaumet, J.L., eds. (1994).
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McGraw, William Scott; Klaus Zuberbühler; Ronald Noë (2007).
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financed nationally and managed by 2-3 Ivoirian personnel.
1344:"Tai National Park - Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa - Column"
940:. At least 250 bird species have been recorded, 28 being
1431:
Fishpool, Lincoln D.C.; Evans, Michael I., eds. (2001).
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soils in the south-west is dominated by species such as
533:
form an important element at the lower levels including
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Monkeys of the Taï Forest: An African Primate Community
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WWF-West Africa aids Côte d'Ivoire's Taï National Park
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1475:Rödel, Mark-Oliver; Ernst, Raffael (2002). "A new
1088:The original tribes of the forest region were the
494:. It is the largest island of forest remaining in
1104:Of the three main groups of farmers, the rural
904:, which is characteristic of secondary forest.
242:that contains one of the last areas of primary
1394:
1392:
699:, or "tree of malaria", is used by the ethnic
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1370:"Hunt for the Creature That Ebola Calls Home"
678:. Plants once thought to be extinct, such as
325:The Taï Forest is a natural reservoir of the
8:
601:. The last stands of the large endemic tree
557:. The Sassandrian moist evergreen forest on
416:is formed by the large reservoir behind the
408:rivers, all draining southwest to the river
335:Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport
228:
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20:
1186:Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves
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1342:Djangrang, Nimrod Bena (December 1996).
936:The park lies within one of the world's
728:Mammals include 11 species of primates:
1265:"Hexaprotodon liberiensis - Endangered"
1219:
1368:French, Howard W. (24 November 1996).
1732:The Living Africa - Tai National Park
1051:), both only known from Ivory Coast.
783:Also found in the park are two bats,
506:Centre of Plant Diversity and in the
208:
196:
186:
176:
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136:3,300 km (1,300 sq mi)
7:
1557:. American Museum of Natural History
1526:. American Museum of Natural History
269:of the Taï National Park are on the
254:in 1982 due to the diversity of its
76:
1873:Protected areas established in 1926
1868:World Heritage Sites in Ivory Coast
1294:IUCN Red List of Endangered Species
1269:IUCN Red List of Endangered Species
898:. Also recorded in the park is the
1403:(Report). La Fondation Tropenbos.
1129:Scientific research and facilities
785:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat
312:up to 396 meters (1,299 ft).
14:
1858:Biosphere reserves of Ivory Coast
1722:World Database on Protected Areas
724:Chimpanzees in Taï National Park
63:
56:
43:
1203:Western Guinean lowland forests
1028:, and several turtles, such as
213:330,000 ha (820,000 acres)
139:
1707:World Heritage Site Data Sheet
1290:"Pan troglodytes – Endangered"
982:yellow-throated olive greenbul
888:rusty-bellied brush-furred rat
271:Red List of Threatened Species
1:
1863:National parks of Ivory Coast
1781:National parks of Ivory Coast
1712:Official UNESCO website entry
1184:, with the Parks Department (
1002:copper-tailed glossy-starling
886:. Forest rodents include the
772:. There were more than 2,000
974:rufous-winged thrush-babbler
970:western wattled cuckooshrike
16:National park in Ivory Coast
1198:N'zo Partial Faunal Reserve
1138:Man & Biosphere project
1133:The park was the site of a
986:black-capped rufous-warbler
653:Gilbertiodendron splendidum
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1593:UNESCO World Heritage List
1435:. BirdLife International.
1315:"Advisory Body Evaluation"
1237:Cambridge University Press
1030:Home's hinge-back tortoise
388:intrusions, including the
171:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1545:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
1514:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
1022:slender-snouted crocodile
954:white-breasted guineafowl
746:greater spot-nosed monkey
634:Chrysophyllum perpulchrum
331:World Health Organization
217:
51:
42:
28:
1549:Hyperolius nienokouensis
1520:(Rödel and Ernst, 2000)"
1048:Hyperolius nienokouensis
978:green-tailed bristlebill
913:Hexaprotodon liberiensis
841:African forest elephants
774:West African chimpanzees
690:Thaumatococcus daniellii
250:. It was inscribed as a
183:Natural: (vii), (x)
1016:Reptiles and amphibians
966:yellow-casqued hornbill
750:black-and-white colobus
681:Amorphophallus staudtii
1888:Bas-Sassandra District
1518:Amietophrynus taiensis
1481:Journal of Herpetology
1151:BirdLife International
1084:Local human population
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1038:Amietophrynus taiensis
962:brown-cheeked hornbill
933:
929:Centropus senegalensis
860:banded or zebra duiker
837:African forest buffalo
789:Aellen's roundleaf bat
738:Campbell's mona monkey
725:
622:Diospyros kamerunensis
610:Eremospatha macrocarpa
229:
86:Bas-Sassandra District
1727:Official Website (fr)
1208:Taï Forest ebolavirus
1077:Neritina tiassalensis
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1006:white-necked rockfowl
946:African crowned eagle
926:
793:Pel's flying squirrel
778:Pan troglodytes verus
723:
675:Spathodea campanulata
659:Symphonia globulifera
628:Parinari chrysophylla
613:, west African ebony
542:Nephrolepis biserrata
156:.parc-national-de-tai
1155:Tropenbos Foundation
1045:found only in 1997 (
1020:Two crocodiles, the
932:in the national park
880:yellow-backed duiker
805:long-tailed pangolin
572:Diospyros chevalieri
567:Diospyros gabunensis
230:Parc National de Taï
1589:"Taï National Park"
998:Lagden's bushshrike
994:Sierra Leone prinia
730:western red colobus
640:Chidlowia sanguinea
554:Asplenium africanum
414:N'Zo Faunal Reserve
252:World Heritage Site
113: /
1883:Montagnes District
1878:Forestry in Africa
1742:2010-07-10 at the
1375:The New York Times
1069:
958:rufous fishing owl
938:Endemic Bird Areas
934:
909:pygmy hippopotamus
892:Edward's swamp rat
845:Loxodonta cyclotis
813:African golden cat
726:
696:Terminalia superba
650:. Species such as
508:center of endemism
275:pygmy hippopotamus
82:Montagnes District
1840:
1839:
1250:978-0-521-81633-5
1166:Audrenisrou basin
896:woodland dormouse
809:Liberian mongoose
604:Kantou guereensis
578:Mapania baldwinii
440:and more fertile
320:biosphere reserve
224:Taï National Park
221:
220:
24:Taï National Park
1895:
1853:IUCN Category II
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1653:pp. 99–109.
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990:Nimba flycatcher
864:Maxwell's duiker
856:Jentink's duiker
829:water chevrotain
825:giant forest hog
648:
616:Diospyros mannii
595:Tarrietia utilis
590:Heritiera utilis
432:. The soils are
291:Jentink's duiker
232:
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1597:. Retrieved
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1559:. Retrieved
1554:
1551:Rödel, 1998"
1548:
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1528:. Retrieved
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1010:Gola malimbe
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872:black duiker
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766:dwarf galago
734:Diana monkey
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514:and western
488:Sierra Leone
469:
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384:formed from
353:, bordering
348:
324:
314:
300:between the
295:
227:
223:
222:
18:
1827:Mont Sângbé
1353:26 February
1239:. pp.
643: [
536:Platycerium
510:of eastern
496:West Africa
402:Little Hana
359:Precambrian
329:virus. The
310:buffer zone
287:chimpanzees
248:West Africa
198:Inscription
141:Established
120: /
96:Coordinates
1847:Categories
1817:Mont Nimba
1561:25 October
1530:25 October
1442:187435720X
1214:References
1072:Arthropods
876:bay duiker
854:including
670:inselbergs
434:ferralitic
382:inselbergs
369:migmatites
244:rainforest
201:1982 (6th
1822:Mont Péko
1043:reed frog
1034:true toad
901:Defua rat
559:schistose
527:epiphytes
455:Harmattan
426:Sassandra
365:peneplain
345:Geography
306:Sassandra
281:monkeys,
188:Reference
1812:Marahoué
1740:Archived
1684:385-398.
1458:Malimbus
1381:14 March
1327:14 March
1299:14 March
1274:14 March
1192:See also
1180:and the
1024:and the
894:and the
882:and the
548:Drymaria
418:Buyo Dam
386:plutonic
373:biotites
283:leopards
179:Criteria
78:Location
1792:Assagny
1501:1565925
1464:: 1–59.
1118:Liberia
1110:Kroumen
1098:totemic
1065:Nephila
942:endemic
852:duikers
817:leopard
716:Mammals
701:Kroumen
512:Liberia
484:Liberia
448:Climate
420:on the
410:Cavally
362:granite
355:Liberia
339:Abidjan
302:Cavalla
298:Liberia
267:species
262:. Five
234:) is a
203:Session
149:Website
1599:15 May
1577:U.K.).
1499:
1439:
1416:15 May
1407:
1322:UNESCO
1247:
1135:UNESCO
1114:Baoulé
1106:Bakoué
1096:, for
1041:and a
1008:, and
890:, the
835:, and
764:, the
742:lesser
665:Raphia
593:(syn.
531:lianes
377:gneiss
317:UNESCO
289:, and
264:mammal
105:5°45′N
1802:Comoé
1797:Banco
1628:47pp.
1497:JSTOR
1318:(PDF)
1243:–16.
1159:ebola
1090:Guéré
919:Birds
833:bongo
707:Fauna
647:]
563:ebony
476:Ghana
466:Flora
327:Ebola
260:fauna
256:flora
108:7°7′W
1601:2021
1563:2015
1532:2015
1437:ISBN
1418:2021
1405:ISBN
1383:2008
1355:2008
1329:2008
1301:2008
1276:2008
1245:ISBN
1143:IUCN
1120:and
1108:and
1094:Oubi
1092:and
803:and
787:and
768:and
744:and
662:and
637:and
587:and
551:and
529:and
504:IUCN
486:and
472:Togo
438:gley
430:N'zo
424:and
422:N'zo
406:Hana
404:and
400:and
398:Meno
394:N'zo
375:and
304:and
258:and
210:Area
158:.org
133:Area
33:II (
1832:Taï
1489:doi
1182:WWF
1178:KfW
1174:GTZ
1147:WWF
569:),
500:WWF
490:to
367:of
337:at
246:in
238:in
192:195
154:www
1849::
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911:(
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226:(
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