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Tachibana Ginchiyo

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559:. Her death marked the end of the bloodline of her father, Tachibana Dōsetsu. Ginchiyo’s mother, Nishihime (Hōjuin) resided in the Ichizō home with Ginchiyo. After Ginchiyo’s death, a discussion ensued among relatives whereby Nishihime was then taken to be cared for in a home in Tanba and, in 1616, she died in Higo Province. On the day of mourning for Ginchiyo, invitees included members of the Monjūsho, the Netabi, and the Yasutake (the first family where she went for marriage), the Kido (the go-between for Dōsetsu), the Kongōin (the family for faith in Inari (god of harvest)), the Uda (descendants of the Ichizō in the village of Haraka where Ginchiyo resided and caretakers of her grave). . 202: 211: 48: 224: 184: 193: 317:. Ginchiyo was personally named by her father, with the name more or less meaning "one who would not listen idly to others". There are many speculations about Ginchiyo's personality, but according to some reports from Otomo Family Document (大友家文書録), it is said that she was a severe and rigid figure, a valiant woman, with remarkable communication skills, as strong and determined as any famous warrior of the time. 500:, to hole-up in Ōsaka Castle, but this was rejected and he returned by sea route to Kyūshū. Early in the tenth month, he entered Yanagawa Castle. Letters of commendation dated 10/10 were given to retainers for their contributions in the Battle of Ōtsu Castle. Ginchiyo led a group of family samurai and servants to meet him. 408:
After Kyushu campaign, Hideyoshi is said to return Tachibana Castle to Ginchiyo and she lives separately from Muneshige, who stayed at Yanagawa Castle. When Muneshige was absent, Ginchiyo was responsible for managing the Tachibana clan domains and commanding Yanagawa Castle. The Tachibana clan fought
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Ginchiyo succeeded her father and led the clan in a period of difficulty at only 16 years old. She inherited her father's interests such as the status of castellan, territory, belongings and the famous sword Raikiri (雷切, Lightning Cutter). She recruited women to become her elite guard and trained all
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Tachibana Ginchiyo was the daughter of Tachibana Dōsetsu, a powerful samurai known as "Lightning God". Her mother was the daughter of Monchūsho Akitoyo(問注所鑑豊). Her mother and her former husband Yasutake Shigenori(安武鎮則) had a son Yasutake Moan(安武茂庵) and a daughter who married Netami Shigehisa(米谷比鎮久).
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ordered the campaign to stop almost before it had begun because he did not want a further war in Kyushu. Ginchiyo and Muneshige were pardoned nonetheless. The Tachibana family was deprived of their domains in the aftermath of Mitsunari's defeat. Muneshige thanked Ginchiyo for helping him in battle
405:, after this the Tachibana became an independent clan. It is said that Ginchiyo and Muneshige did not like each other, she opposed the change of domain and many other policies of Muneshige. Even after transferring clan leadership to Muneshige, she still had much political influence. 526:
Kuroda and Kato were old comrades-in-arms of Tachibana Muneshige from the days of the Korean invasion, and following the unexpected and challenging resistance of Ginchiyo, they proposed that she and her ex-husband should surrender and join them in a campaign against
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in the north. The Tachibana clan fought back against Shimazu. In Otomo Family Document (大友家文書録), describes that when the commanders of the Shimazu army arrived near Tachibana castle, Ginchiyo armed the women with firearms and defended the castle gates.
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When Dōsetsu was ill and lost his other children, he was pleased that Ginchiyo had survived. Despite their suggestion to pass his leadership on to one of his distant relatives, he told his retainers that Ginchiyo would be his heiress after his death.
432:, it is said that Hideyoshi invited Ginchiyo to visit the castle several times when her husband was away. However, when Hideyoshi saw Ginchiyo with her armed women, he left fearing her personality. 496:. Muneshige did not, however, join the main Battle of Sekigahara as Takatsugu surrendered on the same day. After learning of the defeat of the Western Army, he advised the commander-in-chief, 313:
According to one source, the chronicle of Komono clan, Dōsetsu had another daughter, Masachiyo(政千代) who died at 12 years old. The letter "誾" in Ginchiyo's name was named by Masugin, a monk in
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began to march toward their doorstep, Ginchiyo organized her fellow nuns in armed resistance against the advancing army. She faced them alone while wearing armor at the
552:. Kiyomasa wrote in his letter that he sent food provisions to Ginchiyo at that time. Polite words of the letter suggests that he treated Ginchiyo as a noble woman. 568: 544:
After the battle, she was put under protection of Kiyomasa with other retainers of Tachibana clan. She lived in the residence of Ichizō(市蔵), the local farmer of
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the maidens of the castle in warfare skills to intimidate visitors and to protect it if other clans attacked her domain. Dōsetsu died fighting the
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After the failure of Hideyoshi's campaign of Korea, Ginchiyo, who never gave birth to a child, divorces Muneshige and becomes a Buddhist nun.
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on November 2, 1585. His wishes were respected and Ginchiyo became the lord of the Tachibana clan. Five years after her rule, she married
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After the Tachibana clan siding with Toyotomi Hideyoshi and he had conquered Kyushu in 1587, Muneshige split from the Ōtomo to become a
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Tachibana Ginchiyo died of illness on November 30, 1602, only 33 years old. She was buried in Ryōsei Temple in
281: 227: 60: 827: 383:. Ginchiyo and Muneshige allied with Hideyoshi in the campaign against their traditional rival, Shimazu clan. 2168: 410: 1017: 880: 1445: 1132: 2106: 417: 1957: 1550: 376: 346: 330: 247: 2158: 2153: 2058: 1515: 1197: 1032: 802: 516: 473: 458: 444: 398: 293: 237: 160: 83: 2073: 1560: 1425: 1347: 1275: 1152: 1142: 1082: 895: 890: 819: 485: 380: 334: 223: 147: 95: 1212: 2243: 2042: 1583: 1405: 1362: 1092: 1072: 956: 951: 946: 921: 477: 428:
as a base to launch attacks on Korea. The castle was relatively close to Ginchiyo's residence in
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at the time). Because Dosetsu had no sons, he requested that Ginchiyo be made family head.
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At the Battle of Sekigahara, Muneshige participated in the attack against
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People of the Sengoku period in popular culture § Tachibana Ginchiyo
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led 200,000 men to conquer Kyushu, the Shimazu army retreated to the
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In 1586 the Shimazu clan marched with his troops to conquer
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under the command of Kobayakawa Takakage. Hideyoshi built
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In the Kyushu Sekigahara campaign, Ginchiyo defended the
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declined and Japan would go to war again. In 1600 in the
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After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the power of the
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100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present
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In 1592 Hideyoshi ordered that Tachibana Muneshige and
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and protected the rearguard of Muneshige to escape.
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the battle that unified Japan under Hideyoshi name.
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1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078:Itō Yoshisuke 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:Date Masamune 1026: 1024: 1023:Date Terumune 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Azai Nagamasa 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 981: 980: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 940: 939: 934: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 910: 909: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 874: 870: 865: 861: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 833: 830: 821: 812: 811: 804: 798: 782: 778: 772: 769: 764: 762:9781846039522 758: 754: 753: 745: 742: 737: 735:9780195143669 731: 727: 726: 718: 715: 704: 700: 694: 692: 690: 688: 684: 673: 669: 663: 661: 659: 657: 653: 648: 642: 638: 632: 630: 628: 624: 613: 609: 603: 601: 597: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 570: 562: 560: 558: 553: 551: 550:Higo Province 547: 539: 537: 534: 530: 524: 522: 518: 514: 513:Katō Kiyomasa 510: 509:Kuroda Kanbei 506: 501: 499: 498:Mōri Terumoto 495: 491: 490:Mōri Hidekane 487: 486:Mōri Motoyasu 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Toyotomi clan 450: 446: 438: 436: 433: 431: 427: 426:Nagoya castle 423: 419: 414: 412: 406: 404: 400: 396: 395: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 373:Higo Province 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 331:Neko'o castle 328: 322: 318: 316: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 267: 258: 254: 249: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 207: 203: 198: 197:Toyotomi clan 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 165: 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 104: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 82: 76: 70: 65: 62: 57: 53: 49: 44: 35: 30: 26: 22: 21:Japanese name 1918:Odai no Kata 1868:Konoe Sakiko 1757:Yuki no Kata 1727:Okyō no Kata 1628: 1546:Sessai Chōrō 1386:, rogues and 1053:Hōjō Ujiyasu 1048:Hōjō Ujimasa 977: 936: 917:Oda Nobunaga 906: 905:Three major 808: 784:. Retrieved 780: 771: 751: 744: 724: 717: 706:. Retrieved 702: 675:. Retrieved 671: 636: 615:. Retrieved 611: 554: 543: 525: 502: 482:Ōmi Province 471: 452: 434: 415: 407: 392: 390: 366: 350: 327:Shimazu clan 323: 319: 311: 302:Shimazu clan 265: 264: 244:Battles/wars 206:Western Army 91:Succeeded by 68: 28: 2159:1602 deaths 2154:1569 births 2093:Soga Seikan 1908:Naitō Julia 1903:Lady Myōkyū 1853:Lady Kasuga 1793:Chikurin-in 1766:Other women 1712:Numata Jakō 1697:Maeda Matsu 1687:Komatsuhime 1647:Akai Teruko 1566:Takuan Sōhō 1531:Koji Kashin 1521:Ishin Sūden 1401:Fūma Kotarō 1388:mercenaries 1340:strategists 1326:Itō Ittōsai 1233:Ukita Naoie 1138:Saitō Dōsan 1123:Ōtomo Sōrin 478:Ōtsu Castle 288:during the 79:Preceded by 2143:Categories 2089:Luís Fróis 2013:Lady Toida 1973:Lady Sanjō 1968:Lady Saigō 1948:Ōmandokoro 1813:Gotokuhime 1808:Dota Gozen 1803:Lady Goryū 1682:Katō Tsune 1624:Seishin-ni 1421:Katō Danzō 1058:Ii Naomasa 814:1575–1581 786:2019-11-02 708:2019-04-08 677:2019-04-08 646:4642052208 617:2019-04-08 591:References 585:Onna-musha 540:Later life 298:Ōtomo clan 286:onna-musha 188:Ōtomo clan 179:Allegiance 2244:Miwa clan 2084:Julia Ota 2038:Yoshihime 1893:Matsuhime 1858:Keigin-ni 1833:Irohahime 1788:Lady Chaa 1783:Asahihime 1773:Lady Acha 1737:Oni Gozen 1662:Ikeda Sen 1609:Onamihime 1496:and other 1258:Swordsmen 1043:Hōjō Sōun 699:"立花 誾千代姫" 308:Biography 214:Katō clan 73:1575–1581 69:In office 29:Tachibana 2121:See also 2102:Wang Zhi 2018:Tokuhime 1998:Tobai-in 1978:Seien-in 1953:Ono Otsū 1898:Megohime 1888:Kyōun'in 1843:Jukei-ni 1742:Shigashi 1672:Kamehime 1594:Miyohime 1336:Advisers 896:Go-Yōzei 891:Ōgimachi 574:See also 557:Yanagawa 359:and the 279:Japanese 234:Commands 163:(father) 59:Head of 19:In this 2164:Samurai 2023:Tōshōin 1993:Sentōin 1988:Senhime 1983:Seikōin 1863:Kitsuno 1778:Akohime 1667:Kaihime 886:Go-Nara 873:Emperor 866:periods 860:Sengoku 409:in the 154:Parents 25:surname 2112:Yasuke 1938:Ohatsu 1913:Nōhime 1873:Kōzōsu 1798:Gōhime 1707:Myōrin 1589:Chacha 1541:Rennyo 979:daimyō 976:Other 938:Shōgun 908:daimyō 759:  732:  643:  546:Tamana 492:, and 394:daimyō 353:Kyushu 272:立花 誾千代 255:(1600) 250:(1587) 144:Spouse 40:立花 誾千代 23:, the 1963:Rikei 1928:Oichi 1732:Omasa 1702:Myōki 1494:Monks 1384:Ninja 608:"立花氏" 505:Ōtomo 367:When 138:Japan 123:Japan 2008:Tomo 1933:Oinu 1923:Oeyo 1604:Nene 1526:Jion 1338:and 862:and 757:ISBN 730:ISBN 641:ISBN 637:立花宗茂 511:and 447:and 284:and 219:Unit 129:Died 111:Born 480:in 401:in 329:at 27:is 2145:: 779:. 701:. 686:^ 670:. 655:^ 626:^ 610:. 599:^ 548:, 488:, 136:, 121:, 117:, 851:e 844:t 837:v 789:. 765:. 738:. 711:. 680:. 649:. 620:. 269:( 31:.

Index

Japanese name
surname

Tachibana clan
Tachibana Dōsetsu
Tachibana Muneshige
Tachibana Castle
Chikuzen Province
Japan
Hizen Province
Japan
Tachibana Muneshige
Tachibana Dōsetsu

Ōtomo clan

Toyotomi clan

Western Army


Tachibana clan
Tachibanayama Castle
Kyūshū Campaign
Siege of Yanagawa
Japanese
Tachibana clan
onna-musha
Sengoku period
Tachibana Dōsetsu

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