369:‘bourgeois’, defensive, spiritualist, humanist, constructive, democratic, open”, identifying with the latter series of values and arguing that it marked Dmowski's national idea. Furthermore, he also emphasized the dynamic nature of nationalism, being “a thought that is constantly forming, constantly growing, constantly absorbing new elements into itself, constantly purging itself of the notions of the previous era when these turn out to be incompatible with reality or contrary to its essence.” He collected his most important ideological and historical texts in the book
240:, he took the position of deputy chairman of the Youth Movement of the OWP from the beginning. At the same time, from 1928 he served as head of the Executive Department of the National Party's Board of Directors, and in 1934 he organized and headed the Youth Section of the SN. He was credited with the dynamic development of the national movement in the 1930s, especially in the younger generation and in the rural areas. On his initiative and under his leadership, an All-Polish convention of SN rural activists was held (II 1937) in Warsaw. In 1930-35 he was a
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304:(1954-72), bringing together most of the groups of the independence emigration. He patronized the resurgence of the national movement in the country from the early 1970s, providing its activists with access to the pages of “Polish Thought” and helping to organize underground printing; he gave special care and interest to the new national-Catholic formation, the Young Poland Movement.
247:
In 1935, he became vice-president of the SN; he was also appointed by
Dmowski to all the informal leadership bodies of the national camp (“seven” and “nine”), but formally became president of the SN only in June 1939 after winning the battle with the faction of outgoing president Kazimierz Kowalski -
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to be closest to his understanding of nationalism. He distinguished between two types of nationalism: 1/ “savage, pagan, revolutionary, integral, leftist, imperialist, materialist, biological, negative, anti-parliamentary and closed”, and 2/ “enlightened, Christian, evolutionary, republican,
252:, which brought together the most intransigent “anti-Sanationists”. Thus, he had to lead the party, although the longest (42 years) of all the leaders, but in the most difficult period and in part in only symbolic form, because in exile.
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344:. He was ideologically shaped in particular by the prominent playwright K. H. Rostworowski, with whose “Tribune of the Nation” he constantly collaborated and to whom he dedicated a literary and ideological monograph
204:), and from 1924 he studied simultaneously at the Faculty of Law and the School of Political Science. In 1923-26 he worked as a junior high school teacher in Cracow. During his studies he joined the
296:. At the same time, in December 1942, he put forward as the first Polish politician officially, on behalf of the SN, the demand to move the western border of the Republic on the
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on “amnesty” for Polish citizens and undermining the eastern border of the
Republic, and from November 1944 - one of the pillars of the “anti-Yalta” government of
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He came from a teaching family. He passed his matriculation exam at the Higher Real School in Będzin. From 1919 he studied at the
Faculty of Philosophy of the
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deputy from the
Skierniewice-Rawa district, and from December 1938 until the outbreak of war he was leader of the National Club in the Warsaw City Council.
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300:. After the war, he was a co-organizer of the Political Council (1949-54), and since the split in the “Polish London” he became chairman of the
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Between the Brown and the Red: Nationalism, Catholicism, and
Communism in Twentieth-Century Poland—The Politics of Bolesław Piasecki
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224:, written under the supervision of I. Chrzanowski, he defended it in 1927, while he received his Master of Laws degree from the
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324:, where he died at 00:50 a.m. on 5 February. A few days later, the Rev. Bishop Szczepan Wesoły celebrated a funeral mass at
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328:, which brought together 800 Polish expatriates and his immediate family. He was buried in Gunsbury Cemetery.
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Widely appreciated as an activist and organizer, Bielecki is less well known as an ideologue of the “young”
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212:; he was also an animator of the clandestine National Gymnasium Organization (NOG) and coordinator of the
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action at universities. In 1926, he moved to Warsaw. For a year (1926-27) he was a personal secretary of
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Tadeusz
Bielecki's 1939-1942 passport, with Hungarian, Yugoslavian, Vichy, Spanish and Portuguese visas
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After the
September campaign, he made his way to France, where in I 1940 he became a member of the
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288:, the National Party led by Bielecki was the core of the opposition against the provisions of the
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348:, In 1938. Like that entire generation of nationalists, Bielecki embodied a firm turn to
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172:. After the war he remained in emigration, where he was a member of the
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340:, i.e., the generation that had already begun its activities in
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148:(Obóz Wielkiej Polski); he was however opposed to radicals from
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish
Republic (1930–1935)
136:) was a Polish politician and writer. Personal secretary to
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This biographical article about a Polish politician is a
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In 1981, he was hospitalized for an extended period at
272:- an exile substitute for parliament. Together with
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200:(with a break for voluntary participation in the
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208:, and from 1924 he was member of the secret
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236:Originator of the name and structure of the
152:(Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny). He fought in the
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390:Kunicki, Mikołaj Stanisław (4 July 2012).
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549:Polish military personnel of World War II
396:. Ohio University Press. pp. 22–23.
371:In Dmowski's school: sketches and memoirs
382:
544:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
290:Sikorski-Mayski agreement of July 1941
222:Socio-political Views of P. Świtkowski
352:, ridding himself of the remnants of
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529:National Party (Poland) politicians
457:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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524:Camp of Great Poland politicians
519:National League (Poland) members
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322:London's Charing Cross Hospital
514:People from Kielce Governorate
1:
192:Tadeusz Bielecki in his youth
164:. He was a vocal opponent of
554:People from Jędrzejów County
232:Leader of the National Party
16:Polish politician and writer
144:(Stronnictwo Narodowe) and
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286:Stanisław Mackiewicz (Cat)
238:Camp of Great Poland (OWP)
170:Polish government in exile
162:National Council of Poland
346:Karol Hubert Rostworowski
302:Council of National Unity
178:Council of National Unity
154:Polish September Campaign
128:(born 30 January 1901 in
126:Tadeusz Pankracy Bielecki
44:Tadeusz Pankracy Bielecki
30:
332:Bielecki as an ideologue
316:Tadeusz Bielecki's grave
298:Oder and Lusatian Neisse
559:Polish politician stubs
198:Jagiellonian University
114:National Party (Poland)
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220:. His doctoral thesis
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69:London, United Kingdom
362:Portuguese Salazarism
350:Christian nationalism
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150:National Radical Camp
132:– 5 February 1982 in
97:Politician and writer
364:and, after the war,
226:University of Warsaw
146:Camp of Great Poland
118:Camp of Great Poland
88:University of Warsaw
168:'s policies in the
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342:independent Poland
338:National Democracy
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294:Tomasz Arciszewski
278:Ignacy Matuszewski
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166:Władysław Sikorski
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426:Bartyzel, Jacek.
403:978-0-8214-4420-7
284:) and monarchist
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102:Years active
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360:. He considered
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206:All-Polish Youth
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63:(1982-02-05)
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358:agnosticism
76:Nationality
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377:References
354:liberalism
228:in 1929.
184:Early life
105:1923–1968
366:Gaullism
176:and the
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134:London
130:Słupia
79:Polish
308:Death
256:Exile
455:stub
398:ISBN
242:Sejm
58:Died
40:Born
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