412:
105:
125:
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399:
263:
499:
on 19 October 1944, Ōnishi, who was visiting the 201st Navy Flying Corps headquarters, said, "In my opinion, there is only one way of assuring that our meager strength will be effective to a maximum degree. That is to organize suicide attack units composed of
548:
apologized to the approximately 4,000 pilots he had sent to their deaths, and he urged all young civilians who had survived the war to work towards rebuilding Japan and peace among nations. He also stated that he would offer his death as a penance to the
42:
1222:
1202:
411:
1096:
1232:
1156:
522:
Just before the end of the war, Ōnishi pushed for continuing the fight and said that the sacrifice of 20 million more
Japanese lives would make Japan victorious.
1227:
1166:
1141:
1009:
1151:
470:
1217:
1146:
439:. Ōnishi had opposed the attack on the grounds that it would lead to a full-scale war with a foe that had the resources to overpower Japan into an
1126:
392:
688:
479:) on Allied aircraft carriers, the project predated his tenure and was one that he had originally opposed as "heresy." Following the loss of the
1136:
266:
The
Japanese aircraft mother ship Wakamiya, from which the world's first ship-based air raids against German positions in Tsingtau were flown
364:
1161:
1121:
1089:
516:
168:
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330:
324:
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909:
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852:
415:
From the left, Deputy
Chikanori Moji, Yoshio Kodama, and Vice Admiral Takijiro Onishi. In February 1945, at Tainan Shrine in Taiwan.
1207:
462:, particularly in relation to soldier's reactions under critical circumstances. In 1938, he had published a book on the subject:
1082:
1052:
673:
378:
279:
757:
487:′s aircraft carrier fleet in advance of Operation Sho, Onishi changed his position and ordered the attacks. In a meeting at
1237:
428:
290:
1116:
312:
511:
unit and announced that its nobility of spirit would keep the homeland from ruin even in defeat. After his recall to
504:
fighters armed with 250-kilogram bombs, with each plane to crash-dive into an enemy carrier.... What do you think?"
1017:
473:
in the northern
Philippines. While he is commonly credited with having devised the tactic of suicide air attacks (
333:
in its early stages. He was also dispatched to
England and France in 1918, to learn more about the development of
388:
559:, the usual second who executes by beheading, and so died of self-inflicted injuries over a period of 15 hours.
299:
181:
443:. Nevertheless, his 11th Air Fleet had a critical role in the operations in attacking American forces in the
440:
346:
1192:
1105:
432:
241:
130:
1197:
1187:
579:
357:
203:
186:
501:
275:
149:
537:
1212:
961:
942:
924:
905:
886:
867:
848:
597:
374:
981:
436:
370:
361:
567:
480:
334:
321:
110:
586:, and the other at the public cemetery in the former Ashida Village in Hyōgo Prefecture.
271:
74:
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563:
492:
488:
350:
1060:
1181:
954:
541:
305:
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164:
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was a witness, but subsequently unable to bring himself to commit seppuku. Ōnishi's
623:
605:
545:
455:
424:
384:
245:
193:
153:
864:
Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and
Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941
991:
739:
555:
444:
420:
338:
198:
17:
349:
from 1918 to 1920. He continued to serve in various staff positions related to
613:
575:
459:
342:
309:
283:
41:
1033:
1074:
645:
583:
475:
250:
824:
810:
427:, Ōnishi was the head of the Naval Aviation Development Division in the
163:
Sasebo Naval Air Group, 2nd
Combined Air Group, 1st Combined Air Group,
799:
570:, in Tokyo. Ōnishi's ashes were divided between two graves: one at the
532:
484:
287:
237:
496:
448:
353:
through the 1920s, and was also a flight instructor at
Kasumigaura.
262:
512:
410:
261:
91:
669:
667:
282:, ranked 20 out of a class of 144 cadets in 1912. He served his
1078:
744:
The
Nobility of Failure: Tragic Heroes in the History of Japan
595:
The
Japanese actor Tōru Abe portrayed Ōnishi in the 1970 film
571:
562:
The sword with which Ōnishi committed suicide is kept at the
431:
and was responsible for some of the technical details of the
900:
Inoguchi, Rikihei; Nakajima, Tadashi; Pineau, Roder (2002).
536:) in his quarters on 16 August 1945 after the unconditional
402:
Admiral Takijirō Ōnishi in the cockpit, wearing flight gear.
270:Ōnishi was a native of Ashida village (part of present-day
553:
pilots and their families. Accordingly, he did not use a
982:
One of the commanders who ordered the Kamikaze operation
939:
Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941
902:
The Divine Wind: Japan's Kamikaze Force in World War II
469:
After October 1944, Ōnishi became the commander of the
787:
Sugamo Diary (a chronicle of his experience in prison)
726:
Inoguchi Rikihei, Nakajima Tadashi, and Roger Pineau,
956:
Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze
941:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2001,
458:. As an admiral, Ōnishi was also very interested in
921:
DIVINE THUNDER: The life and death of the Kamikazes
174:
159:
144:
136:
116:
98:
81:
61:
51:
32:
953:
1223:Japanese military personnel who died by suicide
229:
223:
1090:
8:
320:As a sub-lieutenant, he was assigned to the
758:"The top-secret flights that ended the war"
1097:
1083:
1075:
689:"Mythmaking and the Kamikaze 'volunteers'"
278:. He graduated from the 40th class of the
248:who came to be known as the father of the
40:
29:
27:Imperial Japanese Navy admiral (1891–1945)
630:(あゝ決戦航空隊, directed by Kōsaku Yamashita),
1203:Military personnel from Hyōgo Prefecture
780:
778:
397:
383:on 15 November 1932. He was promoted to
369:on 10 December 1928 as commander of the
341:. After his return, he was promoted to
46:Rear Admiral Ōnishi Takijirō (1939–1943)
746:, p284 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975
663:
626:produced a biographical film in 1974,
1233:Suicides by sharp instrument in Japan
435:in 1941 under the command of Admiral
7:
1228:Seppuku from Meiji period to present
1053:"Materials of IJN: Onishi, Takajiro"
843:Axell, Albert; Hideaki Kase (2002).
517:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
483:, and facing orders to destroy the
756:Schreiber, Mark (August 1, 2015).
515:, Ōnishi became Vice Chief of the
454:On 1 May 1943, he was promoted to
331:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
25:
1218:Japanese admirals of World War II
604:Ōnishi was also portrayed in the
530:Ōnishi committed ritual suicide (
304:and after he was commissioned an
169:Vice-chief of Navy General Staff
148:
123:
103:
464:War Ethics of the Imperial Navy
234:, 2 June 1891 – 16 August 1945)
845:Kamikaze: Japan's Suicide Gods
280:Imperial Japanese Navy Academy
1:
491:(known to the US military as
360:, Ōnishi was assigned to the
904:. US Naval Institute Press.
866:. US Naval Institute Press.
540:at the end of World War II.
230:
1254:
1112:
329:, and helped develop the
308:, he was assigned to the
224:
55:
39:
1032:Mościbrodzki, Wojciech.
919:Millot, Bernard (1971).
387:on 15 November 1939 and
377:of the aircraft carrier
347:Yokosuka Naval Air Group
182:Second Sino-Japanese War
1208:Japanese naval aviators
1038:Admiral's Memorial Site
992:"WW2DB:Tak1jiro Onishi"
952:Sheftall, M.G. (2005).
881:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1993).
800:Tōru Abe's page on IMDB
785:Kodama, Yoshio (1960).
507:He addressed the first
447:from Japanese-occupied
441:unconditional surrender
356:After his promotion to
1106:Imperial Japanese Navy
1057:Imperial Japanese Navy
885:. Praeger Publishers.
676:Imperial Japanese Navy
632:Father of the Kamikaze
433:attack on Pearl Harbor
416:
403:
345:, and assigned to the
267:
242:Imperial Japanese Navy
131:Imperial Japanese Navy
862:Evans, David (1979).
847:. New York: Longman.
612:(最後の特攻隊, directed by
429:Ministry of Munitions
414:
401:
265:
137:Years of service
1238:Bombing of Chongqing
1117:Minister of the Navy
358:lieutenant commander
204:Battle of Leyte Gulf
187:Bombing of Chongqing
1051:Nishida, Hiroshi.
937:Peattie, Mark R.,
730:. Annapolis, 1958.
538:surrender of Japan
489:Mabalacat Airfield
417:
404:
268:
1175:
1174:
1034:"Onishi Takajiro"
1014:His farewell note
1010:"Onishi Takajiro"
883:The Last Kamikaze
812:Saigo no Tokkōtai
618:The Last Kamikaze
610:Saigo no Tokkōtai
598:Tora! Tora! Tora!
375:executive officer
337:and their use in
216:
215:
16:(Redirected from
1245:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1059:. Archived from
1047:
1045:
1044:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1016:. Archived from
1005:
1003:
1002:
986:
971:
959:
934:
915:
896:
877:
858:
830:
826:Ā Kessen Kōkūtai
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705:
704:
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685:
679:
671:
628:Ā Kessen Kōkūtai
608:1970 production
519:on 19 May 1945.
437:Isoroku Yamamoto
421:Pacific Campaign
371:carrier air wing
362:aircraft carrier
276:Hyōgo Prefecture
235:
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152:
129:
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18:Takijiro Ohnishi
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960:. NAL Caliber.
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762:The Japan Times
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728:The Divine Wind
725:
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695:. June 28, 2009
693:The Japan Times
687:
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672:
665:
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641:
592:
568:Yasukuni Shrine
564:Yūshūkan Museum
528:
481:Mariana Islands
471:First Air Fleet
409:
335:combat aircraft
322:seaplane tender
260:
231:Ōnishi Takijirō
221:
219:Takijirō Ōnishi
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111:Empire of Japan
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34:Takijirō Ōnishi
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976:External links
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1020:on 2016-03-03
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985:(in Japanese)
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967:0-451-21487-0
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947:1-55750-432-6
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930:0-356-03856-4
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923:. Macdonald.
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911:1-55750-394-X
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892:0-275-94067-5
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873:0-87021-192-7
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854:0-582-77232-X
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789:. p. 23.
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1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1056:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1013:
999:. Retrieved
996:WW2 Database
995:
955:
938:
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882:
863:
844:
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820:
811:
806:
795:
786:
765:. Retrieved
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709:
697:. Retrieved
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631:
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561:
554:
550:
546:suicide note
531:
529:
521:
508:
506:
474:
468:
463:
456:vice admiral
453:
425:World War II
418:
407:World War II
385:rear admiral
379:
373:. He became
365:
355:
325:
319:
313:
300:
291:
286:term on the
269:
258:Early career
249:
246:World War II
218:
217:
194:World War II
175:Battles/wars
154:Vice Admiral
87:(1945-08-16)
75:Tamba, Hyōgo
1198:1945 deaths
1188:1891 births
740:Ivan Morris
634:in English.
620:in English.
556:kaishakunin
445:Philippines
339:World War I
199:Pacific War
72:2 June 1891
52:Native name
1182:Categories
1067:2007-08-03
1043:2007-08-03
1024:2016-03-31
1001:2007-08-03
653:References
614:Junya Sato
574:temple of
460:psychology
343:lieutenant
310:battleship
284:midshipman
272:Tamba City
99:Allegiance
68:1891-06-02
1147:Air Units
674:Nishida,
140:1912–1945
1213:Kamikaze
1157:Aircraft
1127:Admirals
767:June 18,
717:, p. 531
699:June 18,
646:Kamikaze
639:See also
584:Yokohama
551:kamikaze
509:kamikaze
502:A6M Zero
495:), near
476:kamikaze
326:Wakamiya
251:kamikaze
160:Commands
117:Service/
1167:Battles
1162:Weapons
828:on IMDB
814:on IMDB
713:Evans.
590:In film
580:Tsurumi
576:Sōji-ji
533:seppuku
485:US Navy
391:of the
314:Kawachi
301:Tsukuba
288:cruiser
244:during
240:in the
238:admiral
236:was an
94:, Japan
77:, Japan
1137:Fleets
964:
945:
927:
908:
889:
870:
851:
715:Kaigun
497:Manila
449:Taiwan
306:ensign
225:大西 瀧治郎
128:
119:branch
108:
56:大西 瀧治郎
1152:Ships
1132:Ranks
837:Books
658:Notes
526:Death
513:Tokyo
366:Hōshō
274:) in
92:Tokyo
962:ISBN
943:ISBN
925:ISBN
906:ISBN
887:ISBN
868:ISBN
849:ISBN
769:2021
701:2021
624:Toei
606:Toei
380:Kaga
295:and
292:Soya
145:Rank
82:Died
62:Born
616:),
578:in
572:Zen
566:in
423:of
1184::
1055:.
1036:.
1012:.
994:.
777:^
760:.
742:,
691:.
666:^
582:,
466:.
451:.
395:.
317:.
254:.
228:,
167:,
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
1070:.
1046:.
1027:.
1004:.
970:.
933:.
914:.
895:.
876:.
857:.
771:.
703:.
222:(
70:)
66:(
20:)
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