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613:
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907:
69:
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1882:
473:
3510:
1813:
5184:"The Taherids of Iraq. As the events of the late Taherid period demonstrate, the Taherids in Iraq were just about as powerful and important, even if less well known, than their Khorasani relatives. They regularly held positions as military commanders, heads of the security forces (ṣāheb al-šorṭa) for eastern and western Baghdad, and chief tax collectors or administrators (e.g., ʿāmel and moʿāwen) for the Sawād of Kufa."
3556:
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1802:
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521:
3111:
445:. Abdullah is considered one of the greatest of the Tahirid rulers, as his reign witnessed a flourishing of agriculture in his native land of Khorasan, popularity in the eastern lands of the Abbasid caliphate and expanding influence due to his experience with the western parts of the caliphate. A noted poet, he sympathized with all things Arabic.
426:, but he died soon afterwards. The caliph then appointed Tahir's son, Talha, governor of Khorasan. Talha was unsuccessful in removing the Kharijites from Sistan, and following the death of the Kharijite leader, Hamza b. Adarak (d.828), the Tahirids occupied Zarang but never succeeded in collecting taxes in the surrounding countryside.
635:
explains that while the
Tahirids were Persians, they were also highly Arabized in culture, and eager to be accepted in the caliphal world, where cultivation of things Arabic gave social and cultural prestige. Due to this, the Tahirids were not part of the renaissance of Early New Persian language and
384:
The
Tahirids, however, were not an independent dynasty—according to Hugh Kennedy: "The Tahirids are sometimes considered as the first independent Iranian dynasty, but such a view is misleading. The arrangement was effectively a partnership between the Abbasids and the Tahirids." Indeed, the Tahirids
577:
in 865. The following year, he forced al-Musta'in to abdicate and recognized al-Mu'tazz as caliph, and in exchange was allowed to retain his control over
Baghdad. Violent riots plagued Baghdad during the last years of Abdallah's life, and conditions in the city remained tumultuous after he died and
3177:
385:
were loyal to the
Abbasid caliphs and in return enjoyed considerable autonomy; they were in effect viceroys representing Abbasid rule in Persia. The tax revenue from Khorasan sent to the caliphal treasury in Baghdad was perhaps larger than those collected previously.
7333:
7323:
8880:
542:) of Baghdad, beginning with Tahir's appointment to that position in 820. After he left for Khorasan, the governorship of Baghdad was given to a member of a collateral branch of the family,
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674:
Persian (the language) and
Iranian (the identity) were reasserting themselves. Iranians were adapting Arab-Islamic cultural tenets through a process of 'take the best, leave the rest'.
8875:
7345:
8492:
8598:
5892:
Daftary, F. (2003). "Sectarian and national movements in Iran, Khurasan and
Transoxanial during Umayyad in early Abbasid times". In Asimov, M.S.; Bosworth, C.E. (eds.).
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8012:
8003:
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422:. He and his ancestors had previously been awarded minor governorships in eastern Khorasan for their service to the Abbasids. In 821, Tahir was made governor of
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2060:
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Within this context, Mahendrarajah adds that the
Tahirids were specifically responsible for initiating the process by which Persian became written in the
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7197:
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1776:
6220:
4984:
3335:
3139:
1586:
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550:(inquisition) in Baghdad. His administration also witnessed the departure of the caliphs from Baghdad, as they made the recently constructed city of
4317:
1501:
586:. Eventually order was restored in Baghdad, and the Tahirids continued to serve as governors of the city for another two decades. In 891, however,
7232:
3033:
590:
was put in charge of the security of
Baghdad in place of the Tahirids, and the family soon lost their prominence within the caliphate after that.
6032:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227–248
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68:
1531:
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Iran in the Early
Islamic Period: Politics, Culture, Administration and Public Life between the Arab and the Seljuk Conquests, 633-1055
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7328:
6084:
5011:
1781:
1771:
1764:
1521:
496:, another dependency of Khorasan, resulted in the people of that province revolting and declaring their allegiance to the independent
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became governor, due to his carelessness with the affairs of the state and lack of experience with politics. Oppressive policies in
682:, referring to this as "an ingenious Iranian adaption that allowed them to retain the heritage and charm of the Persian language".
8683:
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546:, who controlled the city for over twenty-five years. During Ishaq's term as governor, he was responsible for implementing the
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Bold denotes a Tahirid that served as governor of Khorasan; italics denotes an individual who served as governor of Baghdad.
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in 864. In Khorasan itself, Muhammad's rule continued to grow increasingly weak, and in 873 he was finally overthrown by the
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their new capital. When Ishaq died in 849 he was succeeded first by two of his sons, and then in 851 by Tahir's grandson
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Marin, E. (1986). "'Abd Allāh b. Țāhir". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. (eds.).
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culture. He adds that the Persian language was at least tolerated in the entourage of the Tahirids, whereas the
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The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E.)
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488:
was lost to rebels during his governorship. Tahirid rule began to seriously deteriorate after Tahir's son
5774:
5454:
696:
explains that the Tahirids may well have added Persian inscriptions to their (now non-extant) buildings.
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7738:
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Canfield, Robert L. (1991). "Introduction: the Turko-Persian tradition". In Canfield, Robert L. (ed.).
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wrote the Tahirids were hostile to Persian literature. 'Abd-Allah b. Tahir ordered the Persian novel
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1817:
1296:
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764:
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However, according to the historian Shivan Mahendrarajah, in reference to the dynasties of the
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2007:
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1042:
660:
659:"The Ardent Lover and the Virgin" (based on a Hellenistic novel) and other Persian and
566:
403:
3555:
536:
Besides their hold over Khorasan, the Tahirids also served as the military governors (
8859:
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The Virgin and her Lover: Fragments of an Ancient Greek Novel and a Persian Epic Poem
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1957:
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The Tāhirids were culturally highly Arabicized, but they were nevertheless Persians.
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
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520:
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3345:
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2820:
2790:
2780:
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2328:
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1336:
1082:
637:
141:
6140:"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"
5987:
The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State
484:. Not much is known of Tahir's rule, but the administrative dependency of
357:
from 821 to 873 as well as serving as military and security commanders in
8234:
7574:
7456:
6708:
6490:
6331:
3680:
3671:
3485:
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2640:
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529:
347:
181:
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17:
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350:
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547:
519:
471:
434:
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3621:
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5658:
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5360:
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5356:
5354:
441:, and when Talha died in 828 he was given the governorship of
6053:
Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History
5896:. Vol. IV: Part I. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 41–60.
3554:
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5287:
6014:(Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.
5610:
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5595:
5593:
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27:
821–873 Sunni Persian dynasty of Khorasan; Abbasid vassals
8199:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
5957:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
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5260:
5972:
Hovannisian, Richard G.; Sabagh, Georges, eds. (1998).
5633:. Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures. Brill.
508:, who annexed Khorasan to their own empire in eastern
5341:
5339:
325:
410:
origin, who had played a major military role in the
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8737:
8531:
8461:
8413:
8345:
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8182:
8062:
7896:
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6851:
6768:
6661:
6654:
6546:
6525:
6504:
6463:
6412:
6329:
6267:
6236:
561:
Abdallah played a major role in the events of the "
220:
215:
201:
191:
177:
161:
147:
137:
127:
103:
89:
78:
43:
5950:
5810:. Vol. VIII:NED-SAM. Brill. pp. 795–798.
569:and commanding the defense of Baghdad when it was
480:Abdullah died in 844 and was succeeded by his son
8881:States and territories disestablished in the 870s
5203:
429:Tahir's other son, Abdullah, was instated as the
7260:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
672:
8876:States and territories established in the 820s
7346:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
7245:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
7128:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
6605:
6389:
6214:
5694:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 23–24.
5662:
4325:
3532:
3133:
1837:
48:
8:
8204:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
640:played a leading part in the renaissance of
7314:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
5557:Bosworth, C. E. (1975), Frye, R. N. (ed.),
5322:. Princeton University Press. p. 195.
3389:Turkmenistan in the 16th and 17th centuries
565:" in the 860s, giving refuge to the caliph
224:1,000,000 km (390,000 sq mi)
8537:
8289:
8280:
8267:
7893:
7880:
7820:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
7682:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
7636:
7623:
7504:
7198:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
7164:
6880:
6658:
6642:
6629:
6612:
6598:
6590:
6396:
6382:
6374:
6221:
6207:
6199:
5874:Bosworth, C.E. (2012). "Ḥamza b. Ādarak".
5851:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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4332:
4318:
3550:
3539:
3525:
3151:
3140:
3126:
1855:
1844:
1830:
880:
670:of which the Tahirids are considered part:
663:works destroyed, according to Daulatshah.
365:, a leading general in the service of the
67:
40:
7329:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
5974:The Persian Presence in the Islamic World
5251:
30:For the homonymous dynasty of Yemen, see
7148:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
5894:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
5734:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
5704:
5614:
5599:
5496:
5400:
5388:
5364:
5293:
5278:
5215:
703:
460:was done by the Tahirids in 9th century
7934:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
5716:
5532:
5437:
5417:. Vol. I. E.J. Brill. p. 53.
5305:
5266:
5227:
5196:
5177:
3564:
3165:
3154:
1869:
1858:
894:
883:
398:The founder of the Tahirid dynasty was
219:
214:
7472:History of democracy in classical Iran
5885:Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective
5674:
5520:
5508:
5376:
5345:
373:. For his support of al-Ma'mun in the
361:until 891. The dynasty was founded by
8194:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
7979:Iran and the World Trade Organization
6184:. State University of New York Press.
5239:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
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5111:
5109:
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5101:
5090:
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5086:
5084:
5078:
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5028:
5026:
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5016:
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5000:
4998:
4991:
4989:
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4980:
4973:
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4962:
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4958:
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4906:
4904:
4902:
4884:
4882:
4880:
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4819:
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4775:
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4739:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4666:
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4660:
4658:
4656:
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4650:
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4581:
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4531:
4529:
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4523:
4521:
4515:
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4509:
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4505:
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4458:
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4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
578:was succeeded by his brothers, first
334:
200:
190:
186:
160:
156:
146:
7:
7366:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
7356:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
5921:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
5806:Bosworth, C.E. (1995). "Saffarids".
5736:. Vol. IV. Motilal Banarsidass.
8599:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
8240:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
8214:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
8013:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
7748:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
3417:Russian conquest and the Great Game
377:, he was granted the governance of
315:
49:
7138:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
6101:. London and New York: Routledge.
5990:. London and New York: Routledge.
5923:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
685:The Tahirids claimed descent from
532:-type bust. Dated AH 209 (AD 824).
353:origin that ruled as governors of
73:Provinces governed by the Tahirids
25:
8209:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
7830:Supreme National Security Council
7656:Persian Constitutional Revolution
7286:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
7193:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
7183:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
6321:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
6311:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
6301:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
832:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
689:, the mythological Iranian hero.
8839:
8830:
8829:
7805:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
6258:
3508:
3427:October Revolution and Civil War
3176:
3109:
1880:
1811:
1801:
1800:
905:
611:
602:
288:
274:
249:
34:. For the Andalusi dynasty, see
8004:Military equipment manufactured
7570:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
7334:United States withdrawal (2018)
7255:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
6353:Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
6306:Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
6296:Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
6180:Yar-Shater, Ehsan, ed. (2007).
6144:International Studies Quarterly
867:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah (again)
851:Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah (again)
842:Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
822:Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir
772:
745:Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
713:
625:-style silver plates from Merv.
284:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8564:modern / contemporary
7810:Expediency Discernment Council
7133:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
7122:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
6291:Abdallah ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim
6286:Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim
6056:. Cambridge University Press.
6029:Kraemer, Joel L., ed. (1989).
5166:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
812:Abdallah ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim
802:Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim
700:Members of the Tahirid dynasty
1:
7778:state-sponsorship allegations
6173:Medieval Islamic Civilization
5976:. Cambridge University Press.
5887:. Cambridge University Press.
5204:Hovannisian & Sabagh 1998
3603:
2257:
2221:
2101:
2088:
2065:
2052:
2029:
2012:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
8235:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
7536:twin towns and sister cities
6842:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
6719:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
6695:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
6413:Persian and Caspian kingdoms
6281:Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Mus'abi
5819:. Columbia University Press.
5775:"The Ṭāhirids and Ṣaffārids"
5559:"THE ṬĀHIRIDS AND ṢAFFĀRIDS"
5455:"The Ṭāhirids and Ṣaffārids"
5318:Starr, S. Frederick (2015).
815:
792:Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Mus'abi
773:
714:
8514:Water supply and sanitation
8245:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
7304:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
6679:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
6193:. Vol. 3. I.B. Tauris.
6191:The History of Central Asia
5949:Gordon, Matthew S. (2001).
5934:. Oxford University Press.
5931:The Oxford History of Islam
5627:Utas, B.; Hägg, T. (2004).
1777:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1587:Transitional Administration
1157:Principality of Chaghaniyan
326:
142:Caliphal governoral emirate
82:De jure governorate of the
8897:
7994:Economy of the Middle East
7371:2021–2022 Iranian protests
7361:2019–2020 Iranian protests
7341:2017–2018 Iranian protests
6802:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
5928:Esposito, John L. (2000).
5808:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
5789:Cambridge University Press
5469:Cambridge University Press
3926:8th/9th century – 1238 / 9
3770:Ancient kingdom of Armenia
3612:Proto-Elamite civilization
3454:Related historical regions
1633:Related historical regions
414:between the rival caliphs
29:
8825:
8540:
8279:
8266:
8219:National Development Fund
8139:Telecommunications and IT
8133:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
7959:Foreign direct investment
7904:Bonyad (charitable trust)
7892:
7879:
7635:
7622:
7516:
7503:
7250:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
7240:Interim Government (1979)
6645:
6641:
6628:
6256:
6175:. Vol. 1. Routledge.
5911:Daniel, Elton L. (2000).
5817:The New Islamic Dynasties
5032:
5030:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4735:
4733:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4434:
4432:
933:Indus Valley civilisation
228:
211:
187:
173:
157:
121:literature/poetry/science
66:
61:
7969:International oil bourse
7734:Ministry of Intelligence
7319:Syrian civil war (2011–)
7143:1921 Persian coup d'état
6182:The History of al-Tabari
6050:Lapidus, Ira M. (2012).
5815:Bosworth, C. E. (1996).
3690:Bactria–Margiana Complex
1452:Principality of Qandahar
633:Clifford Edmund Bosworth
336:[t̪ʰɒːheɾiˈjɒːn]
8493:scientists and scholars
7999:Milad Tower and complex
7789:Women's rights movement
7784:White Revolution (1963)
7452:Peoples of the Caucasus
6794:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
6687:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
6407:dynasties (800–1100 AD)
6363:Muhammad ibn Tahir (II)
6358:Tahir (II) ibn Abdallah
6316:Muhammad ibn Tahir (II)
6156:10.1111/0020-8833.00053
5859:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
5824:Bosworth, C.E. (2000).
3515:Turkmenistan portal
1932:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
859:Muhammad ibn Tahir (II)
765:Muhammad ibn Tahir (II)
755:Tahir (II) ibn Abdallah
476:Map of Tahirid Khurasan
448:The replacement of the
8804:Anti-Iranian sentiment
8799:Science and technology
8624:Intellectual movements
8504:International rankings
8488:Intellectual movements
7974:International rankings
7467:Heads of state of Iran
7273:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
6834:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
6671:culture (3400–2000 BC)
6077:Iran After the Mongols
5415:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4219:Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans
3800:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3559:
3233:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
2471:Masmughans of Damavand
1945:Zayandeh River Culture
1818:Afghanistan portal
1755:List of heads of state
1013:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
676:
647:Centuries later, both
571:besieged by the forces
533:
477:
456:in order to write the
203:• Disestablished
8092:Shetab Banking System
8082:Banking and insurance
8044:Tehran Stock Exchange
7964:Intellectual property
7309:PJAK conflict (2004–)
7082:Turcomans (1378–1508)
7074:Turcomans (1374–1468)
7023:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
6826:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
5876:Encyclopaedia Iranica
3704:c. 1500 BCE – 500 BCE
3558:
2349:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
2303:3rd-century BC–132 BC
2269:Kingdom of Cappadocia
2225: 6th century BC
2207:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1063:Indo-Parthian kingdom
1043:Indo-Scythian kingdom
716:Governors of Khurasan
556:Muhammad ibn Abdallah
523:
475:
104:Common languages
8053:Technology start-ups
7954:Environmental issues
7944:Economic Reform Plan
7858:Provincial governors
7548:Environmental issues
7296:Iran Air Flight 655
7037:Jalayirid Sultanate
6909:Caliphate (750–1258)
6751:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
6569:Nizari Ismaili state
6505:Khwarezmian kingdoms
5692:Islamic Inscriptions
5471:. pp. 100–101.
4229:Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans
4019:Zaydis of Tabaristan
3368:Early modern history
775:Governors of Baghdad
594:Language and culture
573:of the rival caliph
516:Governors of Baghdad
8453:Freedom of religion
8039:Supreme Audit Court
7918:Automotive industry
7565:Iranian Balochistan
7291:1987 Mecca incident
7188:Iran crisis of 1946
7177:dynasty (1925–1979)
7106:Dynasty (1751–1794)
7047:dynasty (1338–1357)
7039:dynasty (1335–1432)
7031:dynasty (1314–1393)
7016:dynasty (1244–1381)
7000:dynasty (1077–1231)
6984:dynasty (1011–1215)
6901:Caliphate (661–750)
6893:Caliphate (632–661)
6861:Empire (AD 224–651)
6778:Empire (550–330 BC)
6759:Empire (626–539 BC)
6743:Empire (678–549 BC)
6727:Empire (911–609 BC)
6564:Kara-Khanid Khanate
5791:. pp. 90–135.
5677:, pp. 344–345.
4119:Khwarazmian dynasty
3892:Kabul Shahi kingdom
3794:c. 302 BCE – 580 CE
3720:Neo-Assyrian Empire
3599:Kura–Araxes culture
3422:Transcaspian Oblast
3005:Contemporary period
2909:Early modern period
2811:Jalayirid Sultanate
2681:Khwarazmian dynasty
2110:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1988:Kura–Araxes culture
1906:Baradostian culture
1522:Democratic Republic
680:Perso-Arabic script
193:• Established
8871:821 establishments
8584:Persian New Year (
7989:Main economic laws
7560:Iranian Azerbaijan
7462:Monarchs of Persia
7406:Persianate society
7114:Empire (1789–1925)
7098:Empire (1736–1796)
7090:Empire (1501–1736)
7066:Empire (1370–1507)
6992:Empire (1037–1194)
6957:dynasty (934–1062)
6949:dynasty (931–1090)
6941:dynasty (861–1003)
6810:Empire (312–63 BC)
6711:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
6405:Iranian Intermezzo
5707:, p. 168–169.
5663:Mahendrarajah 2019
5535:, p. 135-139.
5499:, p. 168-169.
5367:, p. 104-105.
5156:Iranian Intermezzo
4199:Jalairid Sultanate
4179:Muzaffarid dynasty
3959:Rashidun Caliphate
3932:Kingdom of Georgia
3882:Hephthalite Empire
3560:
3442:After Independence
3379:Emirate of Bukhara
3286:Rashidun Caliphate
3263:Hephthalite Empire
3024:Interim Government
3014:Iranian Revolution
2801:Muzaffarid dynasty
2505:864 – 14th century
2495:791 – 11th century
2421:Rashidun Caliphate
2243:Kingdom of Armenia
1892:Prehistoric period
1725:Political violence
1532:Tanai coup attempt
1167:Rashidun Caliphate
1112:Hephthalite Empire
1033:Indo-Greek kingdom
692:The art historian
668:Iranian Intermezzo
642:Persian literature
621:Early 9th century
563:Anarchy at Samarra
534:
490:Muhammad ibn Tahir
478:
389:Rulers of Khurasan
8853:
8852:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8787:
8786:
8694:Opium consumption
8527:
8526:
8363:Ethnic minorities
8337:Iranian languages
8262:
8261:
8258:
8257:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7754:Political parties
7692:Children's rights
7677:Foreign relations
7671:2009 presidential
7618:
7617:
7580:Iranian Kurdistan
7499:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7379:
7378:
7351:COVID-19 pandemic
7210:Revolution (1979)
7156:
7155:
6976:Empire (977–1186)
6933:dynasty (864–928)
6925:dynasty (821–873)
6917:dynasty (819–999)
6870:
6869:
6786:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
6587:
6586:
6579:Fatimid Caliphate
6574:Abbasid Caliphate
6496:Hadhabani (tribe)
6371:
6370:
6336:
6274:
6251:Husayn ibn Mus'ab
6248:Mus'ab ibn Ruzaiq
6127:978-90-04-27751-9
6108:978-0-415-40025-1
6095:Peacock, A. C. S.
6042:978-0-88706-874-4
6021:978-1-138-78761-2
5866:978-90-04-11211-7
5719:, p. xxviii.
5640:978-90-474-0258-9
5572:978-0-521-20093-6
5147:
5146:
4342:
4341:
4307:
4306:
3979:Abbasid Caliphate
3969:Umayyad Caliphate
3940:
3939:
3840:
3839:
3824:2nd century BCE –
3820:Caucasian Albania
3760:Achaemenid Empire
3710:Kingdom of Mannai
3622:Elamite dynasties
3549:
3548:
3223:Achaemenid Empire
3208:Oxus civilization
3150:
3149:
3042:
3041:
2995:
2994:
2958:
2957:
2899:
2898:
2841:Afrasiyab dynasty
2741:Khorshidi dynasty
2731:Pishkinid dynasty
2621:Ghaznavid dynasty
2441:Abbasid Caliphate
2431:Umayyad Caliphate
2397:
2396:
2393:550s–11th century
2289:Kingdom of Pontus
2233:Achaemenid Empire
2197:Anshanite Kingdom
2158:
2157:
2061:Oxus Civilization
1969:
1968:
1854:
1853:
1745:Afghan (ethnonym)
1720:Political history
1624:
1623:
1472:Saqqawist Emirate
1422:Sadozai Sultanate
1375:
1374:
1161:7th–8th centuries
1130:
1129:
983:Macedonian Empire
973:Achaemenid Empire
943:Oxus civilization
874:
873:
588:Badr al-Mu'tadidi
544:Ishaq ibn Ibrahim
439:Arabian Peninsula
324:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
262:
261:
257:Abbasid Caliphate
108:Early New Persian
84:Abbasid Caliphate
32:Tahirid Sultanate
16:(Redirected from
8888:
8843:
8833:
8832:
8684:National symbols
8538:
8353:Iranian citizens
8290:
8281:
8268:
8250:Research centers
7939:Economic history
7894:
7881:
7815:Guardian Council
7637:
7624:
7505:
7482:Electric history
7477:Military history
7391:Ancient Persians
7299:
7298:shootdown (1988)
7281:
7268:
7265:Iranian Embassy
7235:
7224:
7222:Islamic Republic
7211:
7203:1953 coup d'état
7178:
7165:
7123:
7120:Khanates of the
7115:
7107:
7099:
7091:
7083:
7075:
7067:
7048:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6985:
6977:
6958:
6950:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6918:
6910:
6902:
6894:
6881:
6862:
6843:
6835:
6827:
6819:
6811:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6760:
6752:
6744:
6736:
6728:
6720:
6712:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6659:
6643:
6630:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6591:
6526:Sogdian kingdoms
6464:Kurdish kingdoms
6450:Sallarid dynasty
6425:Saffarid dynasty
6398:
6391:
6384:
6375:
6343:Tahir ibn Husayn
6334:
6272:
6262:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6200:
6194:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6131:
6112:
6090:
6067:
6046:
6025:
6001:
5977:
5968:
5956:
5945:
5924:
5917:Yarshater, Ehsan
5907:
5888:
5879:
5870:
5846:Heinrichs, W. P.
5820:
5811:
5802:
5779:Frye, Richard N.
5766:
5737:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5688:Blair, Sheila S.
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5603:
5597:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5483:
5482:
5459:Frye, Richard N.
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5349:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5296:, p. 90-91.
5291:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5185:
5182:
4347:
4346:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4189:Chupanid dynasty
4129:Sultanate of Rum
4089:Ghaznavid Empire
4079:Sallarid dynasty
4029:Saffarid dynasty
3955:
3954:
3912:Bagratid Armenia
3872:Afrighid dynasty
3848:
3847:
3790:Caucasian Iberia
3774:331 BCE – 428 CE
3750:Scythian Kingdom
3714:10th–7th century
3605:
3584:
3583:
3551:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3481:Greater Khorasan
3437:Turkmenistan SSR
3374:Khanate of Khiva
3341:Chagatai Khanate
3326:Seljuk Turkomans
3321:Ghaznavid Empire
3258:Kidarite Kingdom
3253:Sassanian Empire
3238:Parthian dynasty
3180:
3170:
3152:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3083:Military history
3073:Economic history
3051:Related articles
3034:Islamic Republic
3010:
3009:
2973:
2972:
2914:
2913:
2871:Kar-Kiya dynasty
2791:Chobanid dynasty
2781:Ilkhanate Empire
2561:Sallarid dynasty
2531:Saffarid dynasty
2417:
2416:
2262:
2259:
2227:–11th century AD
2226:
2223:
2187:Scythian Kingdom
2173:
2172:
2103:
2090:
2067:
2054:
2031:
2014:
1984:
1983:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1884:
1874:
1856:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1787:Muslim conquests
1772:Hinduism history
1735:Economic history
1619:
1597:Islamic Republic
1388:
1387:
1317:Chagatai Khanate
1143:
1142:
1083:Kidarite kingdom
953:Gandhara kingdom
929:
928:
909:
899:
881:
783:Tahir ibn Husayn
725:Tahir ibn Husayn
704:
615:
606:
506:Saffarid dynasty
458:Persian language
400:Tahir ibn Husayn
363:Tahir ibn Husayn
338:
333:
329:
319:
317:
292:
291:
278:
277:
266:
265:
253:
252:
246:
245:
230:
229:
168:Tahir ibn Husayn
122:
113:
71:
52:
51:
41:
21:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8885:
8866:Tahirid dynasty
8856:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8813:
8783:
8762:Rap and hip-hop
8733:
8714:Public holidays
8699:Persian gardens
8688:Imperial Anthem
8679:National Jewels
8634:Iranian studies
8523:
8457:
8409:
8341:
8302:Persian (Farsi)
8275:
8254:
8223:
8185:
8178:
8113:Pharmaceuticals
8058:
8049:Venture capital
8024:Rial (currency)
8009:Nuclear program
7888:
7867:
7834:
7793:
7744:Nuclear program
7709:Judicial system
7631:
7614:
7585:Iranian plateau
7512:
7491:
7375:
7297:
7279:
7266:
7234:History (1979–)
7233:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7176:
7152:
7121:
7113:
7105:
7097:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7052:
7046:
7038:
7030:
7022:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6962:
6956:
6948:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6892:
6876:
6866:
6860:
6847:
6841:
6833:
6825:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6764:
6758:
6757:Neo-Babylonian
6750:
6742:
6735:(860 BC–590 BC)
6734:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6703:(c.2300–675 BC)
6702:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6650:
6637:
6624:
6618:
6588:
6583:
6542:
6521:
6500:
6471:Rawadid dynasty
6459:
6445:Kakuyid dynasty
6435:Ziyarid dynasty
6430:Samanid dynasty
6420:Tahirid dynasty
6408:
6402:
6372:
6367:
6348:Talha ibn Tahir
6325:
6263:
6254:
6232:
6230:Tahirid dynasty
6227:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6136:Taagepera, Rein
6134:
6128:
6115:
6109:
6093:
6087:
6079:. I.B. Tauris.
6070:
6064:
6049:
6043:
6028:
6022:
6004:
5998:
5980:
5971:
5965:
5948:
5942:
5927:
5910:
5904:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5867:
5838:Bosworth, C. E.
5823:
5814:
5805:
5799:
5769:
5755:10.2307/4299615
5740:
5731:
5728:
5723:
5715:
5711:
5703:
5699:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5673:
5669:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5613:
5606:
5598:
5589:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5545:Yar-Shater 2007
5543:
5539:
5531:
5527:
5519:
5515:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5486:
5479:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5371:
5363:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5238:
5234:
5226:
5222:
5214:
5210:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5161:List of Muslims
5152:
5098:
4968:
4804:
4781:
4641:
4338:
4309:
4308:
4059:Ziyarid dynasty
4009:Dulafid dynasty
3999:Tahirid dynasty
3952:
3942:
3941:
3902:Dabuyid dynasty
3862:Sasanian Empire
3846:
3836:27 BCE – 330 CE
3825:
3810:Parthian Empire
3780:Seleucid Empire
3576:
3545:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3336:Mongol conquest
3316:Oghuz Turkomans
3276:
3268:
3267:
3228:Seleucid Empire
3193:Ancient history
3188:
3168:
3161:
3146:
3116:Iran portal
3110:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3088:Women's history
3052:
3044:
3043:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2751:Qutlugh-Khanids
2701:Atabegs of Yazd
2601:Rawadid dynasty
2571:Ziyarid dynasty
2511:Tahirid dynasty
2409:
2407:Medieval period
2399:
2398:
2383:6th century–785
2369:Sasanian Empire
2339:Kings of Persis
2309:Parthian Empire
2279:Seleucid Empire
2260:
2224:
2170:
2168:Imperial period
2160:
2159:
2074:Akkadian Empire
2021:Lullubi Kingdom
1981:
1971:
1970:
1919:Zarzian culture
1894:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1812:
1810:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1612:Islamic Emirate
1552:Islamic Emirate
1512:Saur Revolution
1385:
1377:
1376:
1307:Mongol Invasion
1281:before 879–1215
1140:
1132:
1131:
1073:Sasanian Empire
1057:135 BC – 248 AD
1023:Parthian Empire
993:Seleucid Empire
926:
897:
890:
879:
735:Talha ibn Tahir
702:
629:
628:
627:
626:
618:
617:
616:
608:
607:
596:
539:ashab al-shurta
526:Talha ibn Tahir
518:
470:
396:
391:
359:Abbasid Baghdad
331:
308:Tahirid dynasty
289:
275:
270:Saffarid Empire
250:
204:
194:
164:
120:
115:
112:court, informal
111:
74:
57:
53:
46:
45:Tahirid Dynasty
39:
36:Taifa of Murcia
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8858:
8857:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8847:
8837:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8795:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8743:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8651:
8646:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8557:
8551:
8541:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8476:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8440:
8435:
8425:
8419:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8360:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8287:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8264:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8190:
8188:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8146:
8136:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8089:
8079:
8068:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7911:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7863:Supreme Leader
7860:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7825:Local councils
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7725:
7720:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7702:Women's rights
7699:
7694:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7664:
7659:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7553:Climate change
7545:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7523:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:Jiroft culture
7434:
7433:
7432:
7425:Iranic peoples
7422:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7401:Persianization
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7275:
7270:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7229:
7227:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7171:
7169:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7060:
7058:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7042:
7034:
7026:
7019:
7011:
7008:(1135/36-1225)
7003:
6995:
6987:
6979:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6952:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6904:
6896:
6887:
6885:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6821:
6818:(c.295–220 BC)
6813:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6682:
6677:Proto-Elamite
6674:
6665:
6663:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6626:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6455:Bavand dynasty
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6150:(3): 475–504.
6132:
6126:
6113:
6107:
6091:
6086:978-1788315289
6085:
6073:Babaie, Sussan
6068:
6062:
6047:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6002:
5996:
5978:
5969:
5963:
5946:
5940:
5925:
5908:
5902:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5865:
5842:van Donzel, E.
5830:Bearman, P. J.
5821:
5812:
5803:
5797:
5771:Bosworth, C.E.
5767:
5738:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5697:
5679:
5667:
5665:, p. 161.
5652:
5639:
5619:
5617:, p. 105.
5604:
5602:, p. 106.
5587:
5571:
5549:
5547:, p. 124.
5537:
5525:
5513:
5511:, p. 402.
5501:
5484:
5477:
5451:Bosworth, C.E.
5442:
5440:, p. 256.
5430:
5423:
5405:
5403:, p. 795.
5393:
5381:
5369:
5350:
5335:
5328:
5310:
5298:
5283:
5271:
5269:, p. 139.
5256:
5254:, p. 496.
5252:Taagepera 1997
5244:
5242:, p. 340.
5232:
5220:
5208:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5008:
5006:
4999:
4997:
4990:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:Durrani Empire
4285:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:Safavid Empire
4235:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:Timurid Empire
4205:
4204:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:Ottoman Empire
4165:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4103:pre-879 – 1215
4101:
4099:Ghurid dynasty
4095:
4094:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:Samanid Empire
4035:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3826:8th century CE
3822:
3816:
3815:
3814:248 BCE–224 CE
3812:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:Avestan period
3696:
3695:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:Jiroft culture
3628:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3606:3400 – c. 2000
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:Modern history
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Islamic period
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Jeitun culture
3195:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Heads of state
3065:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2861:Timurid Empire
2857:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:Nasrid dynasty
2647:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2545:pre-879 – 1215
2543:
2541:Ghurid dynasty
2537:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:Samanid Empire
2517:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:Alid dynasties
2497:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2097:Avestan period
2093:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:Jiroft culture
2004:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1982:
1979:Ancient period
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:5th millennium
1960:
1954:
1953:
1952:6th millennium
1947:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1782:Jewish history
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:Related topics
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:Durrani Empire
1438:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:Tibetan Empire
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1067:20 BC – 50? AD
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
959:
958:
955:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
927:
922:
921:
918:
917:
911:
910:
902:
901:
892:
891:
884:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
818:
817:
814:
808:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
777:
771:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
718:
712:
711:
708:
701:
698:
631:The historian
620:
619:
610:
609:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
595:
592:
517:
514:
502:Hasan ibn Zayd
469:
466:
450:Pahlavi script
395:
392:
390:
387:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
272:
263:
260:
259:
254:
242:
241:
236:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
178:Historical era
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8893:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8836:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8658:news agencies
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8460:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8265:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8019:Privatization
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7882:
7878:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7625:
7621:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7506:
7502:
7488:
7487:Years in Iran
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7411:Turco-Persian
7409:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7280:War (1980–88)
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7072:Qara Qoyunlu
7070:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6951:
6945:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6873:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:550 BC–AD 224
6767:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6739:
6737:
6731:
6729:
6725:Neo-Assyrian
6723:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6559:Seljuk Empire
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6538:Sajid dynasty
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6440:Buyid dynasty
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6333:
6330:Governors of
6328:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6268:Governors of
6266:
6261:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6224:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6210:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6192:
6187:
6183:
6178:
6174:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6063:9780521514415
6059:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6006:Kennedy, Hugh
6003:
5999:
5997:0-415-25093-5
5993:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5982:Kennedy, Hugh
5979:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5964:0-7914-4795-2
5960:
5955:
5954:
5947:
5943:
5941:9780199880416
5937:
5933:
5932:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5903:92-3-103467-7
5899:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:Bianquis, Th.
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5800:
5798:0-521-20093-8
5794:
5790:
5787:. Cambridge:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5718:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5705:Bosworth 1996
5701:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5642:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5615:Bosworth 1975
5611:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5600:Bosworth 1969
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5523:, p. 47.
5522:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5497:Bosworth 1996
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5478:0-521-20093-8
5474:
5470:
5467:. Cambridge:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5401:Bosworth 1995
5397:
5394:
5390:
5389:Bosworth 2012
5385:
5382:
5379:, p. 20.
5378:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5365:Bosworth 2000
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5329:9781400848805
5325:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5308:, p. 57.
5307:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5294:Bosworth 1975
5290:
5288:
5284:
5281:, p. 38.
5280:
5279:Esposito 2000
5275:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5230:, p. 35.
5229:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5216:Canfield 1991
5212:
5209:
5206:, p. 96.
5205:
5200:
5197:
5191:
5181:
5178:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5083:
5081:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5005:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4952:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4932:
4930:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4803:
4802:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4622:
4619:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4569:
4553:
4551:
4535:
4533:
4520:
4518:
4465:
4463:
4403:
4401:
4348:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:Afsharid Iran
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:Hotak dynasty
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:Mughal Empire
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:Seljuk Empire
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:Buyid dynasty
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:Sajid dynasty
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:Kushan Empire
3850:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:Median Empire
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Afsharid Iran
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Kushan Empire
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Median Empire
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2968:Modern period
2964:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:Afsharid Iran
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:Hotak dynasty
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:Seljuk Empire
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:Buyid dynasty
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:Sajid dynasty
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:132 BC–224 AD
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:141 BC–222 AD
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:147 BC–224 AD
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:247 BC–224 AD
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:320s BC–17 AD
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2261: 323 BC
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:331 BC–428 AD
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:550 BC–330 BC
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:626 BC–539 BC
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:635 BC–550 BC
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:Median Empire
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:Proto-Elamite
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1961:
1959:
1958:Dalma culture
1956:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:20,000–10,000
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:36,000–18,000
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:List of years
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Paropamisadae
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:Islamic State
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:Islamic State
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:Afsharid Iran
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:Hotak dynasty
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:Kushan Empire
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:247 BC–224 AD
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:Maurya Empire
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:Median Empire
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
930:
925:
920:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
904:
903:
900:
893:
888:
882:
876:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
813:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
781:
778:
776:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
717:
709:
706:
705:
699:
697:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
675:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Vamiq-u Adhra
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
634:
624:
614:
605:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
531:
527:
522:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Arabic script
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
388:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
342:
337:
328:
322:
313:
309:
287:
285:
282:
281:
273:
271:
268:
267:
264:
258:
255:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
227:
223:
210:
206:
196:
183:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
152:
150:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
118:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
70:
65:
60:
56:
42:
37:
33:
19:
8792:Other topics
8776:
8704:Persian name
8643:Islamization
8585:
8545:Architecture
8498:universities
8443:Zoroastrians
8438:Christianity
8428:Baháʼí Faith
8378:Azerbaijanis
8285:Demographics
8099:Construction
8087:Central Bank
8029:Space Agency
7924:Child labour
7759:Principlists
7739:Cyberwarfare
7687:Human rights
7652:Constitution
7447:Azerbaijanis
7416:Indo-Persian
7396:Greater Iran
7267:siege (1980)
7226:1979–present
6922:
6877:early modern
6875:Medieval and
6669:Kura-Araxes
6486:Hasanwayhids
6419:
6229:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6147:
6143:
6117:
6098:
6076:
6052:
6031:
6010:
5986:
5973:
5952:
5930:
5920:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5856:
5849:
5816:
5807:
5783:
5746:
5742:
5733:
5717:Kraemer 1989
5712:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5670:
5644:. Retrieved
5629:
5622:
5582:
5576:, retrieved
5562:
5552:
5540:
5533:Kennedy 2001
5528:
5516:
5504:
5463:
5445:
5438:Lapidus 2012
5433:
5414:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5319:
5313:
5306:Daftary 2003
5301:
5274:
5267:Kennedy 2016
5247:
5235:
5228:Peacock 2007
5223:
5218:, p. 6.
5211:
5199:
5180:
5092:
5091:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4963:
4824:
4799:
4776:
4635:
4634:
4343:
4279:Zand dynasty
4159:Kart dynasty
3998:
3841:
3832:Roman Empire
3587:
3578:
3567:Greater Iran
3476:Greater Iran
3384:Safavid Iran
3331:Khwarazmians
3300:
3169:Turkmenistan
3078:LGBT history
3038:1979–present
2987:Pahlavi Iran
2950:Zand dynasty
2918:Safavid Iran
2881:Qara Qoyunlu
2771:Kurt dynasty
2611:Hasanwayhids
2510:
2411:
2389:Qarinvandids
2293:281 BC–62 BC
2283:312 BC–63 BC
1896:
1765:List of wars
1614:(reinstated)
1574:(reinstated)
1236:
947:2100–1800 BC
937:2200–1800 BC
774:
715:
694:Sheila Blair
691:
684:
677:
673:
665:
656:
646:
630:
560:
537:
535:
479:
447:
428:
397:
383:
375:Fourth Fitna
344:Sunni Muslim
307:
305:
239:Succeeded by
238:
233:
54:
8809:Tehrangeles
8772:Traditional
8509:Nationality
8447:persecution
8432:persecution
8383:Circassians
8332:Neo-Aramaic
8312:Azerbaijani
8184:State-owned
8109:Health care
8072:Agriculture
7909:Brain drain
7848:Ambassadors
7543:Earthquakes
7080:Aq Qoyunlu
7029:Muzaffarid
7006:Eldiguzids
6998:Anushtegin
6824:Kingdom of
6800:Kingdom of
6792:Kingdom of
6784:Atropatene
6776:Achaemenid
6717:Kingdom of
6662:3400–539 BC
5749:: 103–106.
5675:Spuler 2015
5521:Gordon 2001
5509:Turner 2006
5377:Baumer 2018
5346:Daniel 2000
3989:Shirvanshah
3916:880s – 1045
3575:Pre-Islamic
3565:History of
3491:Transcaspia
3432:Soviet rule
3275:Middle Ages
3248:Proto-Turks
3167:History of
2761:Mihrabanids
2721:Hazaraspids
2481:Baduspanids
2359:Paratarajas
2353:19 AD–224/5
1871:History of
1685:Kushanshahr
1562:US invasion
1297:Khwarezmids
1147:Kabul Shahi
1102:Alchon Huns
957:1500–535 BC
898:Afghanistan
896:History of
877:Family tree
661:Zoroastrian
567:al-Musta'in
524:Coinage of
346:dynasty of
234:Preceded by
163:• 821
132:Sunni Islam
8860:Categories
8709:Philosophy
8668:newspapers
8649:Literature
8554:architects
8549:Achaemenid
8469:Corruption
7929:Corruption
7769:Reformists
7764:Propaganda
7662:Corruption
7647:Censorship
7590:Lake Urmia
7278:Iran–Iraq
6974:Ghaznavid
6852:AD 224–651
6816:Frataraka
6648:Prehistory
6554:Ghaznavids
6533:Banu Ilyas
6481:Shaddadids
5913:"Taherids"
5826:"Tahirids"
5646:2023-10-09
5578:2023-02-07
5424:9004081143
5240:Blair 2003
5192:References
4985:Ubaydallah
4299:Qajar Iran
4139:Salghurids
4053:889/90–929
3589:Prehistory
3399:Qajar Iran
3213:Massagetae
3203:Gonur Depe
2977:Qajar Iran
2891:Aq Qoyunlu
2875:1370s–1592
2711:Salghurids
2691:Eldiguzids
2661:Shabankara
2635:990/1–1117
2379:Zarmihrids
2299:Fratarakas
2253:Atropatene
2191:652–625 BC
2181:678–550 BC
1700:Zabulistan
1675:Kafiristan
1670:Kabulistan
1492:Daoud coup
1327:Qarlughids
1267:Ghaznavids
1177:Tang China
1122:Nezak Huns
1047:155–80? BC
1017:256–125 BC
1007:305–180 BC
997:312–150 BC
987:330–312 BC
977:550–330 BC
967:728–550 BC
653:Daulatshah
580:Ubaydallah
575:al-Mu'tazz
494:Tabaristan
402:, a Sunni
332:pronounced
138:Government
8674:Mythology
8580:Calendars
8570:Astronomy
8479:Education
8388:Georgians
8373:Assyrians
8368:Armenians
8294:Languages
8186:companies
8149:Transport
8129:Petroleum
7914:Companies
7853:President
7840:Officials
7774:Terrorism
7723:Air Force
7667:Elections
7605:Provinces
7600:Mountains
7510:Geography
7430:languages
7168:1925–1979
7096:Afsharid
7057:1370–1925
7045:Chobanid
6939:Saffarid
6891:Rashidun
6859:Sasanian
6840:Kings of
6832:Parthian
6808:Seleucid
6749:Scythian
6709:Kassites
6693:Akkadian
6517:Ma'munids
6512:Afrighids
6476:Marwanids
6335:(821–873)
6273:(820–891)
6237:Ancestors
6120:. Brill.
5855:Volume X:
4303:1794–1925
4293:1794–1826
4283:1750–1794
4273:1736–1750
4263:1722–1729
4253:1526–1857
4243:1501–1722
4233:1378–1508
4223:1407–1468
4213:1370–1507
4203:1339–1432
4193:1337–1357
4183:1314–1393
4173:1299–1923
4163:1231–1389
4153:1256–1353
4149:Ilkhanate
4143:1148–1282
4133:1077–1307
4123:1077–1231
4113:1037–1194
3936:1008–1490
3694:2200–1700
3616:3200–2800
3496:Turkmenia
3346:Ilkhanate
3306:Saffarids
3187:Antiquity
2991:1925–1979
2981:1789–1925
2954:1751–1794
2944:1736–1796
2934:1722–1729
2922:1501–1736
2895:1468–1508
2885:1406–1468
2865:1370–1507
2855:1359–1596
2851:Mar'ashis
2845:1349–1504
2835:1335–1357
2825:1337–1376
2821:Sarbadars
2815:1337–1376
2805:1335–1393
2795:1335–1357
2785:1256–1335
2775:1244–1396
2765:1236–1537
2755:1223-1306
2745:1184-1597
2735:1155–1231
2725:1155–1424
2715:1148–1282
2705:1141–1319
2695:1135–1225
2685:1077–1231
2675:1037–1194
2665:1030–1355
2655:1029–1236
2645:1008–1141
2491:Justanids
2461:Bavandids
2329:Characene
2091:1500–1155
2078:2400–2150
2068:2400–1700
2055:2550-2020
2015:3100–2200
2002:3200–2700
1992:3400–2000
1939:6000–5000
1640:Arachosia
1606:2004–2021
1591:2001–2004
1556:1996–2001
1546:1992–1996
1526:1978–1992
1506:1973–1978
1486:1926–1973
1466:1823–1926
1456:1818–1855
1446:1747–1823
1436:1738–1747
1426:1716–1732
1416:1709–1738
1406:1510–1709
1396:1501–1738
1371:1520–1591
1361:1370–1507
1351:1245–1381
1341:1256–1335
1337:Ilkhanate
1331:1224–1266
1321:1226–1245
1311:1219–1226
1301:1215–1231
1291:1037–1194
1247:Saffarids
1037:180–90 BC
638:Saffarids
582:and then
452:with the
420:al-Ma'mun
412:civil war
371:al-Ma'mun
339:) was an
327:Tâheriyân
321:romanized
128:Religion
55:Tâheriyân
8835:Category
8728:football
8719:Scouting
8629:Iranians
8619:Folklore
8415:Religion
8327:Georgian
8307:Armenian
8168:shipping
8163:railways
8153:airlines
8119:Industry
7984:Taxation
7798:Councils
7714:Military
7629:Politics
7610:Wildlife
7575:Caucasus
7457:Persians
7384:See also
7208:Iranian
7175:Pahlavi
7088:Safavid
7064:Timurid
6967:977–1432
6947:Ziyarid
6923:Tahirid
6915:Samanid
6907:Abbasid
6899:Umayyad
6884:632–1090
6701:Lullubi
6685:Elamite
6547:See also
6491:Annazids
6332:Khurasan
6138:(1997).
6097:(2007).
6008:(2016).
5984:(2001).
5848:(eds.).
5773:(1975).
5690:(1998).
5453:(1975).
5150:See also
5094:Muhammad
5012:Abdullah
5003:Muhammad
4994:Sulayman
4976:Muhammad
4965:Tahir II
4801:Abdallah
4093:975–1187
4083:941–1062
4073:934–1055
4063:928–1043
4033:861–1003
3993:799–1607
3983:750–1258
3681:Corduene
3626:2800–550
3580:BCE / BC
3486:Khwarazm
3471:Margiana
3461:Hyrcania
3356:Timurids
3311:Samanids
3301:Tahirids
3296:Abbasids
3291:Umayyads
3158:a series
3156:Part of
3105:Timeline
3063:Monarchs
2641:Kakuyids
2631:Annazids
2625:977–1186
2615:959–1095
2605:955–1070
2595:934–1062
2581:Ilyasids
2575:930–1090
2565:919–1062
2535:861–1003
2485:665–1598
2465:651–1349
2451:Dabuyids
2445:750–1258
2104:1500–500
2084:Kassites
2042:2700–539
2032:3100-675
1898:BCE / BC
1862:a series
1860:Part of
1806:Category
1680:Khorasan
1660:Gandhara
1601:politics
1502:Republic
1402:Safavids
1357:Timurids
1271:963–1187
1257:Samanids
1237:Tahirids
1227:Abbasids
1197:Umayyads
1139:Medieval
915:Timeline
887:a series
885:Part of
870:890–891
862:885–890
854:879–885
846:869–879
836:867–869
826:851–867
806:850–851
796:822–850
786:820–822
769:862–873
759:845–862
749:828–845
739:822–828
729:821–822
707:Governor
623:Sasanian
584:Sulayman
530:Sasanian
482:Tahir II
462:Khurasan
443:Khorasan
437:and the
424:Khorasan
379:Khorasan
355:Khorasan
341:Arabized
221:800 est.
182:Medieval
98:Nishapur
96:, later
18:Tahirids
8778:Ey Iran
8726: (
8686: (
8662:student
8660: (
8656: (
8641: (
8609:Cuisine
8594:Fashion
8582: (
8562: (
8547: (
8533:Culture
8481: (
8445: (
8430: (
8403:Turkmen
8355: (
8346:Peoples
8317:Kurdish
8273:Society
8174:Tourism
8151: (
8141: (
8131: (
8111: (
8104:Defense
8074: (
8064:Sectors
8051: (
8011: (
7916: (
7897:General
7886:Economy
7776: (
7746: (
7716: (
7669: (
7654: (
7640:General
7595:Islands
7531:largest
7521:Borders
6990:Seljuk
6982:Ghurid
6931:Alavid
6741:Median
6733:Urartu
6655:Ancient
6635:History
6270:Baghdad
6164:2600793
6075:(ed.).
5919:(ed.).
5781:(ed.).
5763:4299615
5726:Sources
5461:(ed.).
5099:862–872
4969:845–862
4805:828–845
4782:822–828
4671:Ibrahim
4642:821–822
4637:Tahir I
4043:819–999
4023:864–928
4013:840–897
4003:821–873
3973:661–750
3963:637–651
3950:Islamic
3906:642–760
3896:565–879
3886:425–557
3876:305–995
3866:224–651
3843:CE / AD
3804:250–125
3784:330–150
3764:550–330
3754:652–625
3744:728–550
3734:860–590
3724:911–609
3672:Cyrtian
3663:Gutians
3650:Lullubi
3641:Mannaea
2831:Injuids
2585:932–968
2555:889–929
2525:819–999
2515:821–873
2475:651–760
2455:642–760
2435:661–750
2425:632-661
2413:CE / AD
2373:224–651
2363:125–300
2319:Elymais
2263:–226 AD
2154:720-670
2150:Saparda
2144:750-521
2140:Zikirti
2134:850–616
2130:Mannaea
2124:860–590
2114:911–609
2048:Marhaši
1730:Culture
1655:Bactria
1583:Interim
1482:Kingdom
1462:Emirate
1392:Mughals
1367:Arghuns
1347:Kartids
1287:Seljuks
1277:Ghurids
1261:875–999
1251:863–900
1241:821–873
1231:750–821
1221:750-977
1211:680–870
1207:Zunbils
1201:661–750
1191:660–842
1181:660–669
1171:652–661
1151:565–879
1126:484–711
1116:410–557
1106:380–560
1087:320–465
1077:230–651
924:Ancient
552:Samarra
528:, with
416:al-Amin
404:Persian
369:caliph
367:Abbasid
348:Persian
323::
316:طاهریان
312:Persian
90:Capital
62:821–873
50:طاهریان
8845:Portal
8604:Cinema
8586:Nowruz
8483:higher
8357:abroad
8322:Hebrew
8228:Places
8124:Mining
7949:Energy
7526:Cities
7442:Aryans
7161:Modern
7112:Qajar
6955:Buyid
6623:topics
6244:Ruzaiq
6162:
6124:
6105:
6083:
6060:
6039:
6018:
5994:
5961:
5938:
5900:
5863:
5844:&
5795:
5761:
5637:
5569:
5475:
5421:
5326:
4493:Husayn
4376:Mos'eb
3922:Alania
3856:30–275
3730:Urartu
3466:Sogdia
3160:on the
2217:Sogdia
2120:Urartu
1864:on the
1695:Sistan
1650:Ariana
1384:Modern
889:on the
687:Rustam
510:Persia
500:ruler
486:Sistan
408:dehqan
351:dehqan
153:
117:Arabic
79:Status
8739:Music
8724:Sport
8654:Media
8639:Islam
8575:Blogs
8519:Women
8474:Crime
8462:Other
8423:Islam
8393:Kurds
8158:metro
8076:fruit
8034:Setad
7104:Zand
7014:Kart
6160:JSTOR
5915:. In
5828:. In
5777:. In
5759:JSTOR
5457:. In
5172:Notes
4826:Ishaq
4778:Talha
3654:Zamua
3351:Karts
2025:Zamua
1618:since
1217:Lawik
710:Term
649:'Aufi
548:Mihna
498:Zaydi
435:Egypt
8767:Rock
8752:Jazz
8747:Folk
8613:wine
8398:Jews
7728:Navy
7718:Army
7697:LGBT
6621:Iran
6122:ISBN
6103:ISBN
6081:ISBN
6058:ISBN
6037:ISBN
6016:ISBN
5992:ISBN
5959:ISBN
5936:ISBN
5898:ISBN
5861:ISBN
5793:ISBN
5743:Iran
5635:ISBN
5567:ISBN
5473:ISBN
5419:ISBN
5324:ISBN
3093:Wars
3058:Name
3028:1979
3018:1979
2038:Elam
1873:Iran
1760:Wars
1740:Name
1665:Iran
1645:Aria
1620:2021
1577:2001
1566:2001
1536:1990
1516:1978
1496:1973
1476:1929
816:851
651:and
468:Fall
431:wali
418:and
394:Rise
306:The
216:Area
149:Emir
94:Merv
8757:Pop
8560:Art
8143:TCI
6152:doi
5857:T–U
5751:doi
1093:Rob
433:of
406:of
207:873
197:821
8862::
6195:20
6158:.
6148:41
6146:.
6142:.
5853:.
5840:;
5836:;
5832:;
5757:.
5745:.
5655:^
5607:^
5590:^
5581:,
5561:,
5487:^
5353:^
5338:^
5286:^
5259:^
3604:c.
2258:c.
2222:c.
2102:c.
2089:c.
2066:c.
2053:c.
2030:c.
2013:c.
1963:c.
1950:c.
1937:c.
1924:c.
1911:c.
644:.
558:.
512:.
464:.
381:.
330:,
318:,
314::
8730:)
8690:)
8670:)
8664:)
8645:)
8615:)
8611:(
8590:)
8588:)
8566:)
8556:)
8500:)
8449:)
8434:)
8359:)
8170:)
8145:)
8135:)
8115:)
8078:)
8055:)
8015:)
7920:)
7780:)
7750:)
7730:)
7673:)
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6613:e
6606:t
6599:v
6397:e
6390:t
6383:v
6222:e
6215:t
6208:v
6166:.
6154::
6130:.
6111:.
6089:.
6066:.
6045:.
6024:.
6000:.
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3141:e
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2927:(
2023:/
1845:e
1838:t
1831:v
1603:)
1599:(
1585:/
310:(
123:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
38:.
20:)
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