1812:
1363:
1385:
254:
Linux kernel interface (introduced in version 2.6.13 in August 2005) to check whether new data is available instead of polling every second, as the original tail did. However, newer versions of tail also started using inotifiy when possible, so
Inotail became deprecated and is not longer maintained.
339:
This example outputs the last 4 characters of the reports, silently suppressing the filenames. Notice that the count includes the newline character at the end of each line and so the output does not include a leading space one might expect.
383:
However this syntax is now obsolete and does not conform with the POSIX 1003.1-2001 standard. Even if still supported in current versions, when used with other options (like -f, see below), these switches could not work at all.
1849:
261:
not only displays logfiles in colors, it can also merge, filter, scrollback and split a terminal window into subwindows. It is more or less a combination of tail,
2430:
422:
updates the display. This is particularly useful for monitoring log files. Ancient versions of tail poll the file every second by default but tail from the
1423:
2420:
751:
447:
To keep following the log even when it is recreated, renamed, or removed as part of log rotation, at least BSD and GNU implementations provide a
366:
Using an older syntax (still used in older version of Sun
Solaris as the -n option is not supported), the last 20 lines and the last 50 bytes of
1842:
430:
infrastructure introduced in Linux kernel version 2.6.13 in August 2005 which only check the file when is notified of changes by the kernel.
570:
667:
190:
was written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, Ian Lance Taylor, and Jim
Meyering. The command is available as a separate package for
1835:
2415:
1376:
1371:
2435:
1416:
241:
744:
1746:
120:
71:
2354:
2236:
1782:
1702:
1348:
1318:
2425:
1816:
1409:
1333:
693:
43:
1401:
1861:
1435:
1389:
1094:
763:
737:
729:
1432:
723:
514:
410:(follow) that allows a file to be monitored. Instead of just displaying the last few lines and exiting,
116:
67:
657:
1921:
1827:
1733:
1264:
1212:
63:
28:
2281:
2349:
2246:
415:
103:
98:
32:
2286:
1858:
937:
927:
470:
423:
199:
187:
86:
700:
465:
while it is monitoring, break-in with Ctrl+C. This command can be run "in the background" with
258:
1966:
663:
217:
191:
414:
displays the lines and then monitors the file. As new lines are added to the file by another
2329:
2311:
2092:
1601:
1164:
1069:
1064:
168:
144:
110:
50:
2276:
2017:
1876:
2321:
1991:
1797:
1689:
1523:
1343:
1287:
1192:
993:
896:
477:
300:
266:
2216:
1926:
1792:
1751:
1674:
1631:
1606:
1539:
1483:
1282:
1217:
1202:
1139:
1099:
978:
942:
836:
91:
2409:
2369:
2339:
2241:
2231:
2057:
1787:
1666:
1518:
1439:
1323:
1184:
1119:
891:
866:
767:
307:
options, the amount of output and the units (lines, blocks or bytes) may be changed.
164:
2379:
2132:
2102:
1981:
1761:
1626:
1513:
1297:
1197:
1114:
1109:
1013:
922:
886:
841:
452:
304:
602:
2344:
2334:
2266:
2256:
2127:
2077:
2072:
2067:
1986:
1679:
1621:
1611:
1233:
1207:
1134:
1124:
1089:
1079:
1074:
957:
947:
901:
509:
504:
202:
124:
2394:
2384:
2359:
2316:
2137:
2107:
2062:
2052:
2032:
1565:
1463:
1049:
1008:
811:
781:
22:
2251:
2211:
2201:
2170:
2150:
2112:
2097:
2087:
1971:
1961:
1931:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1756:
1741:
1656:
1641:
1544:
1508:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1338:
1292:
1272:
1169:
1149:
1104:
952:
876:
861:
846:
831:
826:
821:
816:
484:
152:
128:
59:
620:
588:
451:
option which is useful in cases when the user is following a log file that
2306:
2291:
2191:
2160:
1996:
1697:
1586:
1254:
1034:
710:
388:
195:
2261:
2206:
2117:
1707:
1059:
983:
706:
427:
251:
225:
209:
205:
160:
156:
132:
79:
75:
717:
310:
In the following example only the last line of the reports is output:
2389:
2374:
2296:
2196:
2082:
2047:
2027:
2022:
1956:
1946:
1560:
1044:
786:
360:
This example shows all lines of report from the second line onwards:
286:
552:
534:
2364:
2271:
2186:
2155:
2037:
1976:
1951:
1941:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1646:
1498:
1458:
1453:
1277:
1174:
1154:
1084:
1003:
906:
881:
856:
806:
801:
796:
791:
2226:
2165:
2122:
2042:
1766:
1723:
1651:
1596:
1591:
1488:
1328:
1302:
1238:
1159:
1054:
1039:
998:
988:
932:
760:
274:
270:
148:
55:
1831:
1405:
733:
2301:
2221:
1616:
1581:
1503:
1129:
1029:
973:
871:
638:
437:
and append new lines to the display as new lines are added to
262:
184:
2001:
1936:
1916:
1493:
851:
589:"MSX-DOS2 Tools User's Manual - MSX-DOS2 TOOLS γ¦γΌγΆγΌγΊγγγ₯γ’γ«"
240:
is similar to CCZE. It is a colorized tail programmed in
433:
The following command will display the last 10 lines of
391:
on the running system for specific options and actions.
328:
Total tons output for month of
February '13 was 272
322:
Total tons output for month of
January '13 was 523
535:"tail(1): output last part of files - Linux man page"
334:
Total tons output for month of March '13 was 623
2179:
2010:
1869:
1775:
1732:
1716:
1688:
1665:
1574:
1553:
1532:
1446:
1311:
1263:
1247:
1226:
1183:
1022:
966:
915:
774:
488:
476:If the user has a command's result to monitor, the
466:
448:
407:
403:
234:is tail-like while displaying its output in color.
109:
97:
85:
49:
39:
21:
299:will output the last 10 lines of its input to the
571:"ibiblio.org FreeDOS Package -- tail (Unix-like)"
1843:
1417:
745:
591:. April 1, 1993 – via Internet Archive.
8:
16:
1850:
1836:
1828:
1424:
1410:
1402:
1384:
752:
738:
730:
662:. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 234β236.
553:"Native Win32 ports of some GNU utilities"
15:
370:can be shown with the following command:
244:which tails and colorizes syslog output.
212:version was developed by M. Aitchison. A
487:mode that emulates the functionality of
526:
208:of common GNU Unix-like utilities. The
163:used to display the tail end of a text
7:
402:has two special command line option
2431:Inferno (operating system) commands
694:GNU Project documentation for tail
14:
659:Practical Linux Security Cookbook
1811:
1810:
1383:
1362:
1361:
250:was an implementation using the
387:As with all Unix commands, use
2421:Unix text processing utilities
426:as of version 7.5 support the
1:
726:Programmer's Manual, Volume 1
2452:
458:tail -F /var/adm/messages
444:tail -f /var/adm/messages
1806:
1357:
607:freshmeat.sourceforge.net
331:==> report-1303 <==
325:==> report-1302 <==
319:==> report-1301 <==
656:Kalsi, Tajinder (2016).
557:unxutils.sourceforge.net
342:
312:
216:command is also part of
347:tail--silent-c4report*
292:tail <filename>
2416:Unix SUS2008 utilities
1862:command-line interface
1436:command-line interface
1377:Unix SUS2008 utilities
1372:Standard Unix programs
764:command-line interface
2436:IBM i Qshell commands
515:List of Unix commands
493:auto-revert-tail-mode
480:command can be used.
277:, Beeper and others.
117:Lucent Public License
1734:Software development
1265:Software development
627:. 25 February 2013.
18:
1859:GNU Core Utilities
363:tail -n +2 report
317:tail-n1report-13*
2403:
2402:
1825:
1824:
1399:
1398:
709:General Commands
192:Microsoft Windows
138:
137:
2443:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1814:
1813:
1554:User environment
1426:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1387:
1386:
1365:
1364:
967:User environment
754:
747:
740:
731:
721:
720:
704:
703:
681:
680:
678:
676:
653:
647:
646:
635:
629:
628:
617:
611:
610:
599:
593:
592:
585:
579:
578:
567:
561:
560:
549:
543:
542:
531:
494:
490:
468:
464:
450:
421:
413:
409:
405:
401:
356:
353:
350:
346:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
298:
215:
182:
51:Operating system
19:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2426:Plan 9 commands
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2180:Shell utilities
2175:
2006:
1865:
1856:
1826:
1821:
1802:
1771:
1728:
1712:
1684:
1661:
1575:Text processing
1570:
1549:
1528:
1442:
1430:
1400:
1395:
1353:
1307:
1259:
1243:
1222:
1179:
1023:Text processing
1018:
962:
911:
770:
758:
716:
715:
699:
698:
690:
685:
684:
674:
672:
670:
655:
654:
650:
637:
636:
632:
619:
618:
614:
601:
600:
596:
587:
586:
582:
575:www.ibiblio.org
569:
568:
564:
551:
550:
546:
533:
532:
528:
523:
501:
492:
462:
459:
445:
419:
411:
399:
397:
395:File monitoring
381:
364:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
344:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
314:
301:standard output
296:
293:
283:
269:, CCZE/pctail,
213:
194:as part of the
180:
179:The version of
177:
175:Implementations
127:
12:
11:
5:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:Text utilities
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1667:Shell builtins
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:shell builtins
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1349:true and false
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1185:Shell builtins
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
776:
772:
771:
768:shell builtins
759:
757:
756:
749:
742:
734:
728:
727:
713:
696:
689:
688:External links
686:
683:
682:
668:
648:
630:
612:
594:
580:
562:
544:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
500:
497:
457:
443:
396:
393:
372:
362:
343:
313:
291:
282:
279:
222:MSX-DOS2 Tools
198:collection of
176:
173:
136:
135:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
92:Cross-platform
89:
83:
82:
53:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2448:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:Miscellaneous
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
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673:. Retrieved
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305:command line
295:By default,
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285:The command-
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140:
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23:Developer(s)
1870:File system
1698:ip/ipconfig
1447:File system
775:File system
625:SourceForge
510:less (Unix)
505:head (Unix)
483:There is a
471:job control
228:version 2.
183:bundled in
125:MIT License
29:open-source
2410:Categories
1690:Networking
1367:Categories
643:distanz.ch
521:References
377:tail -50c
40:Written in
35:developers
33:commercial
1922:dircolors
1717:Searching
1533:Processes
1227:Searching
916:Processes
639:"inotail"
491:, called
485:GNU Emacs
389:man pages
373:tail -20
259:MultiTail
188:coreutils
155:systems,
153:Unix-like
129:coreutils
60:Unix-like
2307:readlink
2292:printenv
2192:basename
2161:unexpand
1997:truncate
1967:realpath
1864:programs
1817:Category
1587:basename
1035:basename
621:"pctail"
499:See also
439:messages
435:messages
379:filename
375:filename
368:filename
196:UnxUtils
115:Plan 9:
87:Platform
27:Various
2350:timeout
2282:pathchk
2262:logname
2207:dirname
2118:sha1sum
1927:install
1793:fortune
1708:netstat
1703:ip/ping
1632:strings
1140:strings
1060:dirname
984:logname
933:crontab
718:tail(1)
707:FreeBSD
701:tail(1)
489:tail -f
453:rotates
428:inotify
416:process
303:. With
252:inotify
248:Inotail
226:MSX-DOS
210:FreeDOS
161:MSX-DOS
157:FreeDOS
145:program
111:License
104:Command
80:FreeDOS
76:MSX-DOS
72:Inferno
2390:whoami
2375:uptime
2370:unlink
2330:stdbuf
2312:runcon
2297:printf
2247:hostid
2242:groups
2232:factor
2197:chroot
2093:numfmt
2083:md5sum
2058:expand
2048:csplit
2028:base64
2023:base32
1957:mktemp
1947:mkfifo
1815:
1561:passwd
1433:Plan 9
1120:printf
1045:csplit
787:chattr
724:Plan 9
711:Manual
666:
603:"CCZE"
469:, see
287:syntax
281:Syntax
242:Python
238:pctail
200:native
171:data.
133:GPLv3+
68:Plan 9
2380:users
2365:uname
2322:sleep
2287:pinky
2277:nproc
2272:nohup
2237:false
2156:tsort
2133:split
2103:paste
2038:cksum
2018:b2sum
1992:touch
1982:shred
1977:rmdir
1952:mknod
1942:mkdir
1897:cksum
1892:chgrp
1887:chown
1882:chmod
1877:chcon
1798:sleep
1762:strip
1647:troff
1627:spell
1524:touch
1514:split
1499:mkdir
1459:chgrp
1454:chmod
1344:sleep
1298:strip
1278:ctags
1213:unset
1193:alias
1175:xargs
1155:troff
1115:patch
1110:paste
1085:iconv
1014:write
1004:uname
907:umask
897:touch
887:split
882:rmdir
857:mkdir
842:fuser
807:cksum
802:chgrp
797:chown
792:chmod
478:watch
467:&
267:watch
218:ASCII
206:ports
203:Win32
169:piped
143:is a
121:GPLv2
2355:true
2345:test
2335:stty
2326:stat
2267:nice
2257:link
2227:expr
2217:echo
2202:date
2187:arch
2166:uniq
2146:tail
2128:sort
2123:shuf
2078:join
2073:head
2068:fold
2043:comm
2002:vdir
1987:sync
1767:yacc
1724:grep
1680:test
1675:echo
1652:uniq
1637:tail
1622:sort
1612:join
1597:diff
1592:comm
1540:kill
1489:gzip
1484:file
1390:List
1329:expr
1303:yacc
1288:make
1239:grep
1234:find
1218:wait
1208:test
1203:echo
1160:uniq
1145:tail
1135:sort
1125:read
1100:more
1090:join
1080:head
1075:fold
1055:diff
1040:comm
999:tput
994:talk
989:mesg
979:exit
958:time
948:nice
943:kill
902:type
837:file
761:Unix
677:2017
664:ISBN
463:tail
420:tail
412:tail
406:and
400:tail
297:tail
289:is:
275:diff
271:grep
232:CCZE
224:for
214:tail
181:tail
165:file
159:and
149:Unix
141:tail
99:Type
56:Unix
31:and
17:tail
2395:yes
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2360:tty
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2302:pwd
2222:env
2142:tac
2138:sum
2108:ptx
2063:fmt
2053:cut
2033:cat
1917:dir
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872:pwd
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812:cmp
782:cat
455:.
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352:272
349:523
345:$
315:$
263:sed
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185:GNU
167:or
123:or
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1972:rm
1962:mv
1937:ls
1932:ln
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953:ps
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877:rm
862:mv
852:ls
847:ln
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817:cp
641:.
623:.
605:.
573:.
555:.
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495:.
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449:-F
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679:.
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64:V
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