581:
1322:
759:
521:
206:
2657:
79:
482:
509:
494:
1311:
533:
2311:
1333:
2235:
2284:
150:
2223:
86:
618:
On 23 February 2015, IS kidnapped around 220 Assyrians from villages surrounding Tell Tamer, and by 26 February, that number had increased to 350. On 1 March, IS released 19 of the kidnapped
Assyrians. On 24 March 5 more Assyrian hostages were released, raising the number of released Assyrian
809:
596:
fled to Tell Tamer as refugees. However, more than 500 Assyrian families have also fled the town. Many
Assyrians from the town emigrated mainly to the United States, Europe and Canada.
2143:
210:
205:
2272:
1251:
608:
2035:
1290:
676:. As late as the 1960s, they still comprised virtually the entire population of the town. The majority of the town's modern population is composed of
995:
1468:
946:
2919:
2706:
2265:
1244:
1029:
802:
2118:
722:
building. A large green-domed brick mosque built in the 1970s serves the growing Muslim community just to the south of the town center.
65:
520:
2851:
2617:
2250:
1795:
1321:
687:
Historical population estimates are as follows: 1,244 (1936); 1,250 (1960); 2,994 (1981); 5,030 (1993); 5,216 (1994); 5,405 (1995).
110:
361:
or Arabs, with
Assyrians remaining a substantial minority of about 20%. At the 2004 census, Tell Tamer had a population of 7,285.
2177:
2258:
1463:
1237:
493:
580:
78:
1858:
1843:
1825:
1801:
1783:
1777:
1706:
1531:
508:
2656:
1187:
1712:
1673:
1587:
1458:
981:
968:
2924:
2310:
2197:
2172:
2108:
1872:
772:
574:
255:
1689:
794:
2182:
2128:
1991:
1408:
1383:
1377:
1300:
691:
665:
631:
532:
481:
2929:
2192:
1414:
684:, while local Assyrian leaders in the 1990s estimated their own community's presence in the town to be around 20%.
854:
1310:
2113:
1651:
1402:
718:. In the early 1980s the original church built of mud-brick in the 1930s was broken down and replaced by a new
649:
142:
1065:
2894:
2202:
1736:
1724:
1597:
1496:
813:
719:
1473:
1043:
698:
at around 30,000 individuals, with between 15,000 and 20,000 (i.e., 2/3, at most) of them living along the
2884:
2421:
2288:
1957:
1569:
1371:
1365:
428:
River's estuary. About 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east, the landscape ascends to the Ard al-Shaykh
343:
331:
287:
167:
2374:
1003:
2748:
1581:
1557:
339:
234:
162:
2889:
2869:
2622:
2433:
2384:
2510:
2470:
2465:
2340:
2164:
2150:
2098:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
1807:
1501:
1332:
1183:
244:
2839:
2793:
2729:
2712:
2700:
2495:
2399:
2369:
2322:
2239:
2123:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2068:
1986:
1748:
1657:
1575:
1563:
1511:
1506:
1346:
1326:
1285:
638:
369:
179:
2453:
758:
2788:
2724:
2555:
2443:
2138:
2058:
1979:
1952:
1669:
1295:
710:
The
Assyrian "Church of Our Lady", located in the Old Town, at a prominent place near the actual
699:
472:
421:
365:
350:
174:
2798:
2642:
2404:
2394:
2857:
2808:
2803:
2448:
1273:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as
Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
690:
The pre-war scholarly estimates actually placed the total number of
Assyrians belonging to the
2695:
2670:
2389:
2133:
2103:
1930:
1881:
1867:
1837:
1718:
1521:
1171:
962:
460:
417:
191:
2783:
2016:
2078:
1663:
1516:
1488:
1394:
1357:
1163:
549:
429:
298:
2006:
1831:
1621:
1615:
1478:
1453:
1433:
1260:
715:
464:
315:
278:
443:
some 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the southeast. The intersection with the M4 highway (
2438:
2227:
1886:
1813:
1789:
1677:
1448:
1443:
743:
681:
358:
1016:
2913:
2863:
2814:
2595:
2560:
2480:
1996:
1730:
1337:
1315:
828:
737:
648:
was deployed to Tell Tamer after the Syrian
Government reached an agreement with the
627:
600:
553:
385:
2772:
2765:
2505:
2475:
2459:
2363:
1754:
2001:
2778:
2637:
2632:
2605:
2590:
2580:
2565:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2500:
2490:
2416:
2379:
1639:
1633:
1270:
1202:
764:
731:
645:
2879:
2718:
2627:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2545:
2515:
2356:
2334:
2300:
1962:
1760:
1167:
949:. Syriac International News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015
754:
612:
604:
593:
552:
soldiers threatened to invade the town. The exodus further continued when the
440:
436:
381:
1175:
125:
112:
2759:
2345:
2234:
2187:
2021:
1901:
1742:
1683:
996:"Syrian sources say ISIS executed 15 Christians – with more killing to come"
560:
451:) and the nearby river crossing make Tell Tamer an essential transport hub.
439:
some 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the northwest and the provincial capital
405:
225:
404:
words "tell/tella", both meaning "hill", and "tamer/tamra", both meaning "
2874:
2682:
2600:
2485:
1972:
1945:
1918:
1906:
1891:
1645:
1592:
1224:
1219:
1188:"Dawn at Tell Tamer: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River"
1154:
Dodge, Bayard (1940). "The settlement of the
Assyrians on the Khabbur".
17:
2427:
2410:
2350:
1627:
1549:
1429:
570:
attacked an
Assyrian village, which prompted the Assyrians to call the
499:
401:
263:
186:
2820:
2207:
2011:
1940:
1913:
1896:
669:
444:
425:
397:
373:
251:
230:
357:
tribe in the late 1930s, the town is now predominantly populated by
2689:
2283:
1935:
1923:
1819:
1229:
695:
677:
661:
611:. Several thousand residents fled the city, mostly to the city of
589:
579:
571:
468:
448:
377:
354:
335:
155:
1066:"Syrian regime forces push towards Turkey border after SDF deal"
673:
567:
566:
2837:
2746:
2668:
2320:
2254:
1233:
947:"Assyrian citizens called the YPG to defend them against ISIS"
623:
548:
An Assyrian exodus from the town began in November 2012, when
388:(Turkey), the town is a transport hub of major importance.
929:
927:
563:
were stopped while driving in a car and kidnapped by IS.
408:". The name of the town therefore means "Hill of Dates".
396:
The name of the town, "Tell Tamer", is derived from the
420:, Tell Tamer is situated on the left (eastern) bank of
660:
Its original inhabitants are Assyrians from the Upper
435:
Tell Tamer lies on a direct line between the city of
309:
1017:
Islamic State 'abducts dozens of Christians in Syria
592:
in January 2014, some Assyrians from there and from
556:
took control of nearby roads just outside the town.
292:
2163:
2034:
1866:
1857:
1770:
1699:
1606:
1547:
1530:
1487:
1428:
1393:
1356:
1345:
1278:
914:
912:
829:"Li Til Temir şer û pevçûn germ bûne (Hat nûkirin)"
262:
241:
224:
216:
197:
185:
173:
161:
141:
37:
584:Al-Hasakah offensive in progress, 24 February 2015
982:Christians flee jihadists after Syria kidnappings
211:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
599:In February 2015 the town was captured by the
2266:
1245:
54:
8:
1269:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
789:
787:
48:
42:
1044:"IS releases 24 Assyrian Christians so far"
471:and settled in a 25 km stretch of the
2834:
2743:
2665:
2317:
2273:
2259:
2251:
1863:
1544:
1353:
1252:
1238:
1230:
1156:Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society
34:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
933:
903:
879:
588:Since IS militants captured the city of
467:in Iraq, who moved to French controlled
783:
734:, prominent Assyrian singer-songwriter.
637:On 11 December 2015, three truck bombs
477:
261:
223:
215:
196:
140:
105:
71:
1225:http://www.aina.org/maps/khaburmap.htm
1220:http://www.aina.org/articles/asotk.pdf
960:
622:During the 2015 summer offensive, the
918:
891:
240:
184:
172:
160:
7:
1195:Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
994:INÉS SAN MARTÍN (26 February 2015).
714:(hill), serves as the center of the
641:60 people and injured more than 80.
319:
49:
1030:"Isil frees 19 abducted Christians"
526:Assyrian woman spinning wool (1939)
302:
282:
55:
43:
607:of about 90 residents. during the
349:Originally built and inhabited by
85:
25:
1291:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
664:tribe, who came to the area from
346:consisting of 13 municipalities.
2655:
2309:
2282:
2233:
2221:
2178:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
1331:
1320:
1309:
757:
531:
519:
507:
492:
480:
204:
148:
84:
77:
459:It was settled in the 1930s by
368:at an intersection between the
98:Location of Tell Tamer in Syria
1844:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1707:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
855:"Li Bajaroka Til Temirê teqîn"
1:
2920:Assyrian communities in Syria
1588:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
816:. Humanitarian Data Exchange.
514:Assyrian woman cooking (1939)
380:) and the major road between
2198:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
2173:Assyrian Democratic Movement
803:Central Bureau of Statistics
773:List of Assyrian settlements
740:, prominent Assyrian singer.
2183:Assyrian Universal Alliance
1409:Assyrian Church of the East
1384:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1378:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1301:Terms for Syriac Christians
807:Also available in English:
692:Assyrian Church of the East
626:captured the town from the
310:
293:
2946:
2193:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
1415:Ancient Church of the East
1201:(1): 34–47. Archived from
603:militia, resulting in the
538:Tal Tamer watermill (1939)
424:, just south of the small
2846:
2833:
2755:
2742:
2677:
2664:
2653:
2329:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2216:
1307:
1267:
1168:10.1080/03068374008730969
967:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
106:
72:
63:
32:Town in al-Hasakah, Syria
1713:Muslim conquest of Syria
1403:Chaldean Catholic Church
746:, prominent Arab singer.
644:On 14 October 2019, the
416:In the Khabur Valley of
41:
2240:Christianity portal
2203:Syriac Military Council
1802:Massacres of Diyarbekir
1737:Principality of Antioch
1690:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
1497:Assyrian folk/pop music
502:men in Tal Tamer (1939)
461:Iraqi Assyrian refugees
430:volcanic basalt plateau
330:, is a town in western
2895:Umm al-Dibs Dirbasiyah
2289:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1958:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1796:Massacres of Badr Khan
1570:Middle Assyrian Empire
1372:Syriac Catholic Church
1366:Syriac Orthodox Church
795:"2004 Census Data for
585:
577:to help protect them.
559:In October 2013, four
344:Tell Tamer Subdistrict
332:al-Hasakah Governorate
2749:Al-Malikiyah District
1826:Independence movement
1582:Post-imperial Assyria
1558:Early Assyrian period
1184:Fernandez, Alberto M.
1006:on 23 September 2015.
583:
340:administrative center
243: • Summer (
2511:Tell Fuweidat Jazira
2341:Abu Hajirat Khuatana
1502:Music of Mesopotamia
1449:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
1444:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
801:(in Arabic). Syrian
632:Battle of al-Hasakah
609:al-Hasakah offensive
2925:Kidnapping in Syria
2840:Ras al-Ayn District
2375:Dashishah Gharbiyah
2323:Al-Hasakah District
1808:Rise of nationalism
1749:Jalayirid Sultanate
1576:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1564:Old Assyrian period
1507:Syriac sacral music
1327:Aramean-Syriac flag
1286:Assyrian continuity
1019:' 24 February 2015.
694:living all over of
475:in 35 settlements.
126:36.6606°N 40.3714°E
122: /
2444:al-Sabaa wa Arbain
2228:History portal
1670:Church of the East
1459:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
1296:Chaldean Catholics
1208:on 31 August 2003.
882:, pp. 41, 42.
814:"2004 Census Data"
716:Assyrian community
586:
2930:Upper Mesopotamia
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2890:Tell Sinan Sharqi
2870:al-Lid Dirbasiyah
2829:
2828:
2738:
2737:
2671:Qamishli District
2651:
2650:
2623:Tell Tawil Gharbi
2434:Markada Sharqiyah
2385:al-Fakkah Markada
2248:
2247:
2159:
2158:
1875:
1853:
1852:
1820:Assyrian genocide
1719:Abbasid Caliphate
1541:
1424:
1423:
1072:. 14 October 2019
984:26 February 2015.
797:Nahiya Tell Tamer
418:Upper Mesopotamia
308:
291:
272:
271:
16:(Redirected from
2937:
2835:
2744:
2666:
2659:
2318:
2313:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2224:
1871:
1864:
1838:Post-Saddam Iraq
1664:Nestorian schism
1658:Christianization
1630:(132 BCE–244 CE)
1624:(247 BCE–224 CE)
1584:(609 BCE–240 CE)
1545:
1535:
1395:East Syriac Rite
1358:West Syriac Rite
1354:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1179:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1117:, p. 43 f..
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1070:The Defense Post
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1002:. Archived from
991:
985:
979:
973:
972:
966:
958:
956:
954:
943:
937:
931:
922:
916:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
824:
818:
817:
806:
791:
767:
762:
761:
720:Italianate-style
619:hostages to 24.
550:Free Syrian Army
535:
523:
511:
496:
487:Tal Tamer (1939)
484:
322:) also known as
321:
313:
307:romanized:
306:
304:
296:
286:
284:
248:
209:
208:
154:
152:
151:
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
131:36.6606; 40.3714
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
88:
87:
81:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
45:
35:
21:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2842:
2825:
2751:
2734:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2471:Sumayhan Gharbi
2466:al-Shaykh Hamad
2325:
2314:
2303:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2249:
2244:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2155:
2030:
2007:Mardin Province
1870:
1849:
1832:Simele massacre
1766:
1695:
1660:(1st to 3rd c.)
1642:(64 BCE–637 CE)
1636:(66 BCE–217 CE)
1622:Parthian Empire
1616:Seleucid Empire
1608:
1602:
1598:Assyrian tribes
1566:(2025–1364 BCE)
1560:(2600–2025 BCE)
1539:
1537:
1534:
1526:
1483:
1436:
1420:
1389:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1274:
1263:
1261:Assyrian people
1258:
1216:
1205:
1190:
1182:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:. 2 March 2015.
1028:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
993:
992:
988:
980:
976:
959:
952:
950:
945:
944:
940:
932:
925:
917:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
864:
862:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
826:
825:
821:
808:
793:
792:
785:
781:
763:
756:
753:
728:
708:
658:
546:
539:
536:
527:
524:
515:
512:
503:
497:
488:
485:
465:Simele massacre
457:
414:
394:
364:Located on the
334:, northeastern
242:
203:
149:
147:
130:
128:
124:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
102:
101:
100:
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68:
59:
53:
47:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:Qaber Shamiyah
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2134:United Kingdom
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
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107:Coordinates:
80:
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62:
36:
30:
27:Town in Syria
19:
2862:
2850:
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2773:al-Jawadiyah
2771:
2766:Al-Malikiyah
2764:
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2705:
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2681:
2611:
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2506:Tell Damshij
2476:Tell Arboush
2460:al-Shaddadeh
2458:
2426:
2409:
2364:Bir al-Helou
2362:
2355:
2333:
2297:
1967:
1755:Qara Qoyunlu
1618:(312–63 BCE)
1349:Christianity
1203:the original
1198:
1194:
1159:
1155:
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1074:. Retrieved
1069:
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1048:. Retrieved
1038:
1024:
1012:
1004:the original
999:
989:
977:
951:. Retrieved
941:
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887:
875:
863:. Retrieved
861:(in Kurdish)
858:
849:
837:. Retrieved
835:(in Kurdish)
832:
822:
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689:
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656:Demographics
643:
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473:Khabur River
463:fleeing the
458:
434:
422:Khabur River
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366:Khabur River
363:
348:
338:. It is the
327:
323:
274:
273:
201:
29:
2789:Sabaa Jafar
2779:al-Muabbada
2725:Tell Maaruf
2638:Umm al-Keif
2633:Umm Ghargan
2606:Tell Talaah
2591:Tell Shamah
2581:Tell Safouk
2566:Tell Massas
2556:Tell Majdal
2551:Tell Maghas
2541:Tell Jemaah
2536:Tell Jedaya
2531:Tell Jazira
2526:Tell Hermez
2521:Tell Hefyan
2501:Tell Bureij
2491:Tell Beydar
2417:Al-Kharitah
2380:al-Fadghami
2114:New Zealand
2109:Netherlands
1873:Settlements
1786:(1555–1917)
1763:(1453–1501)
1757:(1375–1468)
1751:(1335–1432)
1745:(1258–1335)
1739:(1098–1268)
1700:Middle ages
1640:Roman Syria
1634:Syrian Wars
1271:Middle East
1076:22 November
953:25 February
859:Nerina Azad
765:Asia portal
732:Adwar Mousa
646:Syrian Army
187:Subdistrict
163:Governorate
129: /
2914:Categories
2885:Tell Halaf
2880:al-Manajir
2852:Ras al-Ayn
2799:al-Tabaqah
2719:Tell Hamis
2643:Umm Madfaa
2628:al-Tweinah
2618:Tell Tawil
2612:Tell Tamer
2586:Tell Sakra
2576:Tell Ruman
2571:Tell Nasri
2546:Tell Kifji
2516:Tell Goran
2422:Khatuniyah
2405:al-Hajiyah
2395:al-Ghariri
2357:al-Arishah
2335:Al-Hasakah
2301:Al-Hasakah
1997:Diyarbakır
1968:Tell Tamer
1963:Al-Hasakah
1859:By country
1771:Modern era
1761:Aq Qoyunlu
1733:(945–1055)
1727:(905–1383)
1721:(750–1258)
1536:(including
1512:Folk dance
1148:Literature
919:Dodge 1940
892:Dodge 1940
865:27 October
839:27 October
779:References
668:region in
613:al-Hasakah
594:Al-Thawrah
441:al-Hasakah
437:Ras al-Ayn
386:Diyarbakır
382:al-Hasakah
370:M4 Highway
311:Girê Xurma
283:تَلّ تَمْر
275:Tell Tamer
217:Population
192:Tell Tamer
180:al-Hasakah
168:al-Hasakah
117:40°22′17″E
114:36°39′38″N
92:Tell Tamer
44:تَلّ تَمْر
39:Tell Tamer
2858:Abu Rasin
2809:Tell Arab
2804:Tell Adas
2760:Ain Diwar
2496:Tell Brak
2449:al-Saadah
2346:Abu Tinah
2188:Dawronoye
2119:Palestine
2049:Australia
2022:Tur Abdin
1902:Tel Keppe
1822:(1914–20)
1810:(19th c.)
1792:(16th c.)
1780:(1508–55)
1743:Ilkhanate
1692:(502–628)
1686:(226–651)
1684:Asoristan
1654:(116–118)
1609:antiquity
1607:Classical
1540:contexts)
1437:languages
1176:0035-8789
605:abduction
561:Assyrians
544:Civil War
412:Geography
392:Etymology
351:Assyrians
328:Tal Tamir
303:گرێ خورما
294:Tall Tamr
288:romanized
226:Time zone
56:گرێ خورما
2875:Mabrouka
2696:Jimaayah
2683:Qamishli
2601:Tell Tal
2486:Tell Baz
2390:Ghabshah
2298:Capital:
2165:Politics
2036:Diaspora
2017:Mazıdağı
1973:Qamishli
1946:Sanandaj
1919:Shaqlawa
1907:Bartella
1892:Qaraqosh
1868:Homeland
1666:(5th c.)
1648:(15–116)
1646:Adiabene
1593:Arameans
1548:Ancient
1522:Clothing
1464:Hertevin
1279:Identity
1186:(1998).
963:cite web
751:See also
706:Religion
500:Assyrian
324:Tal Tamr
175:District
18:Tal Tamr
2784:Maashuq
2428:Markada
2411:al-Hawl
2351:al-Alwa
2151:Uruguay
2144:Detroit
2099:Lebanon
2079:Germany
2074:Georgia
2064:Finland
2054:Belgium
2044:Armenia
1992:Hakkari
1846:(2014–)
1840:(2003–)
1828:(1919–)
1798:(1840s)
1628:Osroene
1550:Assyria
1538:related
1532:History
1517:Cuisine
1489:Culture
1430:Aramaic
1417:(1968–)
1411:(1692–)
1405:(1552–)
1386:(1940–)
1380:(1870–)
1374:(1662–)
1050:3 March
810:UN OCHA
666:Hakkari
572:Kurdish
455:History
402:Aramaic
342:of the
299:Kurdish
290::
264:Geocode
198:Control
143:Country
2821:Rmelan
2208:Sutoro
2129:Sweden
2124:Russia
2104:Mexico
2094:Jordan
2089:Israel
2084:Greece
2069:France
2059:Canada
2012:Mardin
2002:Elazığ
1987:Turkey
1980:Khabur
1941:Salmas
1914:Ankawa
1897:Alqosh
1834:(1933)
1816:(1909)
1804:(1895)
1715:(630s)
1709:(630s)
1474:Mlaḥsô
1469:Senaya
1454:Turoyo
1434:Syriac
1368:(518–)
1347:Syriac
1174:
1046:. SOHR
700:Khabur
670:Turkey
639:killed
445:Aleppo
426:Zirgan
398:Arabic
374:Aleppo
320:ܬܠ ܬܡܪ
316:Syriac
279:Arabic
153:
50:ܬܠ ܬܡܪ
2690:Amuda
2454:Safia
1953:Syria
1936:Urmia
1924:Zakho
1206:(PDF)
1191:(PDF)
696:Syria
682:Kurds
678:Arabs
662:Tyari
590:Raqqa
469:Syria
449:Mosul
378:Mosul
359:Kurds
355:Tyari
336:Syria
268:C4409
252:UTC+3
231:UTC+2
220:7,285
156:Syria
1931:Iran
1882:Iraq
1678:1552
1172:ISSN
1078:2019
1052:2015
1000:Crux
969:link
955:2015
867:2019
841:2019
712:Tell
680:and
674:Iraq
672:via
568:ISIL
406:date
400:and
384:and
256:EEST
66:Town
1674:410
1164:doi
650:SDF
624:YPG
575:YPG
326:or
245:DST
235:EET
2916::
1199:12
1197:.
1193:.
1170:.
1160:27
1158:.
1068:.
998:.
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961:{{
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1178:.
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869:.
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447:–
376:–
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254:(
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