367:
In those without HIV infection, the lungs, liver, and mouth are usually affected, with systemic infection rarely occurring. The skin lesions are also often smooth. The disease tends to present differently in those with HIV infection; they are more likely to experience widespread infection. Their skin
327:
Talaromycosis is endemic exclusively to southeast Asia (including southern China and eastern India), and particularly in young farmers. The exact number of people in the world affected is not known. Men are affected more than women. The first natural human case of talaromycosis was reported in 1973
578:, the number of cases in those without HIV began to rise in some endemic areas since the mid-1990s, likely due to improved diagnosis and an increase in other conditions that reduce immunity. The disease has been found to be more common in young farmers. Men are affected more than women.
432:
the organism from the environment. However, the exact source of infection is not known. The infection is not spread person-to-person. In
Thailand, talaromycosis is more common during the rainy season; rain may promote the proliferation of the fungus in the environment.
1130:
1115:
486:. Intracellular and extracellular forms are oval and have a characteristic transverse septum. In culture, colonies are powdery green and produce red pigment; however, cultures are negative in a significant number of cases.
1018:
Thu, Nguyen T. M.; Chan, Jasper F. W.; Ly, Vo Trieu; Ngo, Hoa T.; Hien, Ha T. A.; Lan, Nguyen P. H.; Chau, Nguyen V. V.; Cai, Jian-Piao; Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Day, Jeremy N.; van Doorn, Rogier (21 June 2020).
900:
Chastain, Daniel B.; Henao-Martínez, Andrés F.; Franco-Paredes, Carlos (22 August 2017). "Opportunistic
Invasive Mycoses in AIDS: Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis, Coccidiodomycosis, and Talaromycosis".
270:
are typically the ones to contract this infection. It generally does not affect healthy people and does not spread from person to person. Diagnosis is usually made by identification of the fungus from
960:"Talaromycosis (Penicilliosis) Due to Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei: Insights into the Clinical Trends of a Major Fungal Disease 60 Years After the Discovery of the Pathogen"
609:
An antigen assay has been developed to detect a key virulence factor Mp1p that has been shown to have a high specificity for
Talaromyces marneffei.
1963:
1647:
1021:"Superiority of a novel Mp1p antigen detection enzyme immunoassay compared to standard BACTEC blood culture in the diagnosis of talaromycosis"
881:
1878:
1618:
1614:
729:
597:
as a new species with disease potential. The first natural human case of talaromycosis was reported in 1973 in an
American minister with
1828:
1184:
762:
Ning, Chuanyi; Lai, Jingzhen; Wei, Wudi; Zhou, Bo; Huang, Jiegang; Jiang, Junjun; Liang, Bingyu; Liao, Yanyan; Zang, Ning (2018).
1863:
1642:
1637:
1344:
2344:
1968:
1609:
1334:
246:
the fungus from the environment, though the environmental source of the organism is not known. People already suffering from a
1339:
1683:
643:
2231:
2303:
550:
The exact number of people in the world affected is not known. Once considered rare, its occurrence increased due to
453:
such as sputum, blood, skin scrapings, lymph node, and bone marrow, by which time the disease is in the late-stage.
344:. The head and neck are most often affected. Other features include: fever, general discomfort, weight loss, cough,
1409:
1351:
2139:
2349:
2146:
1708:
1388:
575:
2227:
2190:
2132:
2057:
2032:
2026:
1823:
1515:
1437:
555:
2255:
2186:
1925:
1914:
1843:
1833:
1818:
1724:
1689:
1661:
1626:
1598:
1416:
567:
135:
1998:
1746:
1402:
1177:
516:
369:
306:
238:
86:
594:
242:, which is found in soil and decomposing organic matter. The infection is thought to be contracted by
1776:
2172:
2162:
1976:
1873:
1868:
1732:
1655:
1594:
775:
598:
329:
396:
Talaromycosis rarely affects healthy people and generally occurs in people who are already sick and
2284:
2012:
2004:
1838:
1430:
1134:
450:
271:
50:
2196:
2178:
1994:
1990:
1907:
1900:
1858:
1604:
995:
933:
417:
267:
57:
542:
With treatment, less than 25% of those affected die. Without treatment, more than 75% will die.
737:
2323:
2308:
1459:
1395:
1324:
1145:
1060:
1042:
987:
979:
925:
917:
877:
869:
811:
793:
115:
45:
764:"Accuracy of rapid diagnosis of Talaromyces marneffei: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
2261:
2217:
2157:
2076:
1893:
1813:
1802:
1574:
1510:
1170:
1050:
1032:
971:
909:
801:
783:
461:
442:
409:
397:
259:
247:
214:
107:
2118:
1473:
1366:
1361:
1302:
1265:
489:
460:
Non-specific laboratory findings may show evidence of the fungus invading tissue, such as
413:
357:
291:
263:
226:
128:
103:
70:
779:
2246:
2063:
1920:
1770:
1759:
1738:
1632:
1297:
1215:
1197:
1055:
1020:
806:
763:
571:
563:
523:
505:
483:
465:
313:
299:
287:
176:
144:
1162:
1139:
2338:
2318:
2279:
2212:
2125:
2048:
1953:
1937:
1886:
1719:
1714:
1495:
1329:
1307:
1285:
999:
937:
2108:
2069:
2018:
1958:
1529:
1523:
1479:
1423:
1356:
1319:
1314:
1281:
1260:
559:
531:
527:
519:
501:
361:
353:
349:
321:
317:
309:
295:
230:
222:
184:
180:
154:
140:
74:
66:
872:. In Spec, Andrej; Escota, Gerome V.; Chrisler, Courtney; Davies, Bethany (eds.).
788:
2093:
1947:
1808:
1764:
1675:
1465:
479:
341:
283:
218:
164:
94:
62:
975:
2313:
2296:
2088:
1982:
1848:
1585:
1565:
1504:
1251:
1224:
1150:
1124:
913:
590:
475:
429:
279:
243:
171:
120:
1046:
983:
921:
797:
2103:
1238:
959:
368:
lesions however, are usually dented in the centre and can appear similar to
191:
1064:
991:
929:
815:
340:
There may be no symptoms, or talaromycosis may present with small painless
1037:
2290:
1853:
1233:
551:
471:
454:
401:
275:
251:
99:
1107:
1669:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1210:
1205:
1193:
345:
1290:
1229:
1119:
405:
255:
124:
1792:
1371:
1220:
515:
Talaromycosis may be prevented in people at high risk, using the
305:
Talaromycosis may be prevented in people at high risk, using the
294:
may reveal shadows in the lungs. The disease can look similar to
1242:
730:"Talaromycosis (formerly Penicilliosis) | Fungal Diseases | CDC"
1166:
574:. While incidence in those with HIV began to decrease due to
958:
Cao, Cunwei; Xi, Liyan; Chaturvedi, Vishnu (December 2019).
324:. The disease is fatal in 75% of those not given treatment.
593:
in
Vietnam in 1956. Three years later, it was described by
388:
genus are also known to cause the disease in rare cases.
644:"ICD-11 - ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
221:
of the face and neck, as well as an associated fever,
1097:
2272:
2245:
2211:
2156:
2102:
2087:
2047:
1936:
1791:
1700:
1584:
1573:
1564:
1544:
1494:
1451:
1380:
1274:
1259:
1250:
1204:
1101:
200:
190:
170:
160:
150:
134:
114:
93:
81:
56:
44:
26:
21:
1081:Bennett; Dolin; Blaser; Mandell; Bennett (2015).
428:The infection is thought to be acquired through
1083:Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases
1178:
1076:
1074:
895:
893:
8:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
874:Comprehensive Review of Infectious Diseases
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
2099:
1581:
1570:
1561:
1271:
1256:
1247:
1185:
1171:
1163:
1098:
757:
755:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
18:
1410:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
1054:
1036:
1013:
1011:
1009:
953:
951:
949:
947:
805:
787:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
566:) in HIV-positive individuals within the
482:demonstrate the presence of organisms on
286:demonstrate the presence of organisms on
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
1964:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
1648:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
618:
464:due to bone marrow infiltration, and
358:swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)
350:swelling of the spleen (splenomegaly)
7:
1879:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
1619:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
1615:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
380:Talaromycosis is usually caused by
274:, either by microscopy or culture.
902:Current Infectious Disease Reports
445:. Diagnosis relies on identifying
14:
492:may reveal shadows in the lungs.
1864:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
1643:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
1638:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
1345:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
554:to become the third most common
500:The disease can look similar to
384:, however, other species of the
1969:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
1610:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
1335:White superficial onychomycosis
1340:Distal subungual onychomycosis
876:. Elsevier. pp. 420–421.
736:. 3 March 2021. Archived from
1:
1684:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
601:who lived in Southeast Asia.
354:liver swelling (hepatomegaly)
348:, diarrhoea, abdominal pain,
332:who lived in Southeast Asia.
328:in an American minister with
2232:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
1725:South American blastomycosis
1720:North American blastomycosis
1325:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
1025:Clinical Infectious Diseases
789:10.1371/journal.pone.0195569
364:. There may be no symptoms.
217:that presents with painless
2304:Granuloma gluteale infantum
1330:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
870:"28. The dimorphic mycoses"
457:are found in half of case.
416:, old age, malnutrition or
266:, old age, malnutrition or
236:It is caused by the fungus
2366:
1352:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
976:10.1007/s11046-019-00410-2
589:was first isolated from a
468:due to liver involvement.
441:There is no accurate fast
250:due to conditions such as
2140:Syncephalastrum racemosum
914:10.1007/s11908-017-0592-7
398:unable to fight infection
225:, and enlargement of the
2147:Apophysomyces variabilis
1709:Blastomyces dermatitidis
1424:Trichophyton schoenleini
1389:Epidermophyton floccosum
576:antiretroviral treatment
522:, and is treatable with
312:, and is treatable with
196:Often fatal if untreated
2228:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
2191:Conidiobolus incongruus
2133:Lichtheimia corymbifera
2058:Cryptococcus neoformans
2027:Pseudallescheria boydii
1516:Malassezia folliculitis
1438:Trichophyton verrucosum
556:opportunistic infection
110:, old age, malnutrition
2345:Animal fungal diseases
2256:Rhinosporidium seeberi
2187:Conidiobolus coronatus
1926:Pneumocystis pneumonia
1915:Pneumocystis jirovecii
1844:Candidal onychomycosis
1834:Antibiotic candidiasis
1690:Paracoccidioidomycosis
1662:African histoplasmosis
1627:Histoplasma capsulatum
1599:Coccidioides posadasii
1417:Trichophyton tonsurans
868:Proia, Laurie (2020).
558:(after extrapulmonary
496:Differential diagnosis
466:elevated transaminases
248:weakened immune system
136:Differential diagnosis
1999:Phialophora verrucosa
1829:Chronic mucocutaneous
1747:Talaromyces marneffei
1403:Microsporum audouinii
517:antifungal medication
447:Talaromyces marneffei
414:long-term steroid use
370:molluscum contagiosum
307:antifungal medication
264:long-term steroid use
239:Talaromyces marneffei
87:Talaromyces marneffei
31:Penicillium marneffei
2173:Basidiobolus ranarum
2163:Entomophthoramycosis
1977:Exophiala jeanselmei
1874:Systemic candidiasis
1869:Perianal candidiasis
1733:Sporothrix schenckii
1656:Histoplasma duboisii
1595:Coccidioides immitis
1085:. Elsevier/Saunders.
346:difficulty breathing
2285:Fungal folliculitis
2013:Geotrichum candidum
2005:Chromoblastomycosis
1849:Candidal paronychia
1839:Candidal intertrigo
1431:Trichophyton rubrum
1038:10.1093/cid/ciaa826
780:2018PLoSO..1395569N
51:Infectious diseases
2197:Conidiobolomycosis
2179:Basidiobolomycosis
1995:Fonsecaea compacta
1991:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
1859:Diaper candidiasis
1605:Coccidioidomycosis
451:clinical specimens
418:autoimmune disease
336:Signs and symptoms
272:clinical specimens
268:autoimmune disease
104:long-term steroids
71:large lymph glands
2332:
2331:
2324:Phaeohyphomycosis
2309:Hyalohyphomycosis
2241:
2240:
2207:
2206:
2043:
2042:
1787:
1786:
1540:
1539:
1505:Malassezia furfur
1490:
1489:
1460:Hortaea werneckii
1447:
1446:
1396:Microsporum canis
1160:
1159:
883:978-0-323-56866-1
599:Hodgkin's disease
595:Gabriel Segretain
474:of skin lesions,
449:in cultures from
330:Hodgkin's disease
278:of skin lesions,
208:
207:
116:Diagnostic method
77:. Sometimes none.
16:Medical condition
2357:
2262:Rhinosporidiosis
2218:Microsporidiosis
2158:Entomophthorales
2100:
2077:Trichosporonosis
1803:Candida albicans
1777:Adiaspiromycosis
1582:
1571:
1562:
1511:Tinea versicolor
1272:
1257:
1248:
1194:Fungal infection
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1040:
1031:(2): e330–e336.
1015:
1004:
1003:
955:
942:
941:
897:
888:
887:
865:
820:
819:
809:
791:
759:
750:
749:
747:
745:
726:
659:
658:
656:
654:
640:
443:serological test
410:organ transplant
260:organ transplant
215:fungal infection
108:organ transplant
19:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2350:Fungal diseases
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2268:
2237:
2215:
2203:
2160:
2152:
2119:Rhizopus oryzae
2106:
2091:
2083:
2039:
1932:
1783:
1696:
1577:
1554:
1549:
1536:
1486:
1474:Piedraia hortae
1443:
1376:
1367:Tinea incognito
1362:Tinea imbricata
1266:Dermatophytosis
1263:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1110:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1017:
1016:
1007:
957:
956:
945:
899:
898:
891:
884:
867:
866:
823:
774:(4): e0195569.
761:
760:
753:
743:
741:
740:on 12 July 2021
728:
727:
662:
652:
650:
642:
641:
620:
615:
607:
584:
548:
540:
513:
498:
490:Medical imaging
439:
426:
394:
378:
338:
292:Medical imaging
129:medical imaging
17:
12:
11:
5:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2249:
2247:Mesomycetozoea
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2064:Cryptococcosis
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2033:Allescheriasis
2023:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1921:Pneumocystosis
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1771:Emmonsia parva
1767:
1762:
1760:Scedosporiosis
1757:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:Sporotrichosis
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Histoplasmosis
1623:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:Dermatophytids
1305:
1298:Tinea corporis
1295:
1294:
1293:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1254:
1245:
1216:dermatomycosis
1202:
1201:
1198:mesomycetozoea
1192:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1127:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:Classification
1095:
1094:External links
1092:
1089:
1088:
1070:
1005:
970:(6): 709–720.
964:Mycopathologia
943:
889:
882:
821:
751:
660:
617:
616:
614:
611:
606:
603:
583:
580:
572:Southeast Asia
564:cryptococcosis
547:
544:
539:
536:
524:amphotericin B
512:
509:
506:histoplasmosis
497:
494:
484:histopathology
455:Fungi in blood
438:
435:
425:
422:
393:
390:
377:
374:
337:
334:
314:amphotericin B
300:histoplasmosis
288:histopathology
206:
205:
204:unknown M>F
202:
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
177:Amphotericin B
174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
145:histoplasmosis
138:
132:
131:
118:
112:
111:
97:
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
60:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2362:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Keratomycosis
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Alternariosis
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2213:Microsporidia
2210:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:Mucor indicus
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:Basidiomycota
2046:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
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2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Aspergillosis
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:C. tropicalis
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:C. lusitaniae
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
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1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:Talaromycosis
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Blastomycosis
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:Lacazia loboi
1667:
1663:
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1659:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1649:
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1583:
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1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:opportunistic
1552:
1547:
1543:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:Basidiomycota
1493:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1457:
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1313:
1309:
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1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:tinea capitis
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
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1199:
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832:
830:
828:
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799:
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790:
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781:
777:
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769:
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739:
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731:
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623:
619:
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581:
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569:
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533:
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510:
508:
507:
503:
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493:
491:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
467:
463:
462:low platelets
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
389:
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383:
375:
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371:
365:
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343:
335:
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265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Talaromycosis
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
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142:
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126:
122:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
92:
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88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
40:
36:
35:penicilliosis
32:
29:
25:
22:Talaromycosis
20:
2289:
2254:
2226:
2185:
2171:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:Mucormycosis
2070:Trichosporon
2068:
2056:
2025:
2019:Geotrichosis
2011:
1989:
1975:
1959:Aspergilloma
1946:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1824:Vulvovaginal
1801:
1769:
1752:
1745:
1731:
1707:
1682:
1668:
1654:
1625:
1593:
1578:(yeast+mold)
1546:Subcutaneous
1530:White piedra
1524:Trichosporon
1522:
1503:
1480:Black piedra
1472:
1458:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1357:Tinea faciei
1320:Tinea manuum
1315:Tinea cruris
1282:Tinea barbae
1261:Dermatophyte
1144:
1129:
1114:
1082:
1028:
1024:
967:
963:
905:
901:
873:
771:
767:
742:. Retrieved
738:the original
733:
651:. Retrieved
647:
608:
587:T. marneffei
586:
585:
560:tuberculosis
549:
546:Epidemiology
541:
532:voriconazole
528:itraconazole
526:followed by
520:itraconazole
514:
502:tuberculosis
499:
488:
470:
459:
446:
440:
430:breathing in
427:
395:
392:Risk factors
385:
382:T. marneffei
381:
379:
366:
342:skin lesions
339:
326:
322:voriconazole
318:itraconazole
316:followed by
310:itraconazole
304:
296:tuberculosis
237:
235:
227:lymph glands
219:skin lesions
210:
209:
185:voriconazole
181:itraconazole
179:followed by
155:Itraconazole
141:Tuberculosis
95:Risk factors
85:
63:skin lesions
39:penicillosis
38:
34:
30:
2094:Zygomycosis
1948:Aspergillus
1894:C. glabrata
1809:Candidiasis
1765:Emmonsiosis
1676:Lobomycosis
1466:Tinea nigra
1381:By organism
1275:By location
1206:Superficial
734:www.cdc.gov
648:icd.who.int
480:bone marrow
476:lymph nodes
386:Talaromyces
284:bone marrow
280:lymph nodes
165:Antifungals
123:, culture,
75:large liver
27:Other names
2339:Categories
2314:Otomycosis
2297:Fusariosis
2089:Zygomycota
1983:Eumycetoma
1819:Esophageal
1586:Onygenales
1566:Ascomycota
1252:Ascomycota
1146:DiseasesDB
908:(10): 36.
613:References
591:bamboo rat
172:Medication
151:Prevention
121:Microscopy
2273:Ungrouped
2104:Mucorales
1575:Dimorphic
1239:endothrix
1211:cutaneous
1047:1537-6591
1000:208744711
984:1573-0832
922:1523-3847
798:1932-6203
511:Treatment
437:Diagnosis
424:Mechanism
201:Frequency
192:Prognosis
161:Treatment
65:, fever,
46:Specialty
2291:Fusarium
1887:C. auris
1854:Candidid
1551:systemic
1303:Ringworm
1234:exothrix
1065:32564074
992:31811603
938:26045334
930:28831671
816:29621346
768:PLOS ONE
605:Research
570:area of
552:HIV/AIDS
538:Outcomes
472:Biopsies
402:HIV/AIDS
400:such as
276:Biopsies
252:HIV/AIDS
244:inhaling
100:HIV/AIDS
58:Symptoms
1056:8282318
807:5886574
776:Bibcode
744:12 July
653:11 July
582:History
568:endemic
223:anaemia
67:anaemia
1291:Kerion
1230:Piedra
1063:
1053:
1045:
998:
990:
982:
936:
928:
920:
880:
814:
804:
796:
478:, and
406:cancer
362:anemia
360:, and
282:, and
256:cancer
125:biopsy
82:Causes
1940:-like
1795:-like
1793:Yeast
1701:Other
1452:Other
1372:Favus
1221:Tinea
1140:117.3
1125:B48.4
996:S2CID
934:S2CID
376:Cause
231:liver
213:is a
1938:Mold
1814:Oral
1555:and
1243:hair
1241:) =
1225:skin
1196:and
1151:9802
1135:9-CM
1061:PMID
1043:ISSN
988:PMID
980:ISSN
926:PMID
918:ISSN
878:ISBN
812:PMID
794:ISSN
746:2021
655:2021
562:and
504:and
298:and
229:and
2073:spp
1208:and
1131:ICD
1116:ICD
1051:PMC
1033:doi
972:doi
968:184
910:doi
802:PMC
784:doi
530:or
320:or
183:or
37:or
2341::
1617:.
1223:=
1218:):
1149::
1138::
1123::
1120:10
1073:^
1059:.
1049:.
1041:.
1029:73
1027:.
1023:.
1008:^
994:.
986:.
978:.
966:.
962:.
946:^
932:.
924:.
916:.
906:19
904:.
892:^
824:^
810:.
800:.
792:.
782:.
772:13
770:.
766:.
754:^
732:.
663:^
646:.
621:^
534:.
420:.
412:,
408:,
404:,
372:.
356:,
352:,
302:.
290:.
262:,
258:,
254:,
233:.
143:,
127:,
106:,
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2230:/
2220:)
2216:(
2189:/
2165:)
2161:(
2111:)
2107:(
2096:)
2092:(
1997:/
1993:/
1597:/
1553:,
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1284:/
1268:)
1264:(
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1232:(
1227:;
1214:(
1186:e
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1172:v
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1118:-
1108:D
1067:.
1035::
1002:.
974::
940:.
912::
886:.
818:.
786::
778::
748:.
657:.
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