200:
623:
361:
453:
426:
553:
254:
233:
264:
191:
463:
1108:
It is not necessary to add distilled alcohol to make a fortified wine. Direct fermentation can reach about 19% ABV if given sufficient time. Sweet sherries are usually made by adding small amounts of dried sweet grapes to a fermenting wash until it reaches 18%. It can take up to 2mo to reach 18%,
1036:
153:
1109:
while reaching 10% within just a few days. Expensive sparking wines traditionally have a small amount of brandy added to replace the volume lost when yeast sediment is expelled via the inverted bottle method.
1280:
1323:
1070:
I've rearranged some parts of this article so that the introduction is more concise and summarises the rest of the page. I think it is adequate now, and that the tag can be removed.
561:
436:
1313:
1030:
948:
147:
1328:
1353:
513:
1210:
1206:
1192:
204:
1358:
857:
79:
1308:
489:
1348:
1338:
320:
310:
1318:
904:
Just about all of them! Any pictures of wine regions, grape varieties or wine would be useful. In particular we need wine region maps that can be
44:
1343:
975:
523:
85:
1110:
1071:
476:
431:
1160:
566:
348:
1284:
286:
1170:
1333:
967:
1303:
919:
99:
30:
838:
1051:
952:
933:
168:
104:
20:
1018:
899:
135:
905:
817:
724:
379:
277:
238:
74:
716:
689:
645:
393:
213:
654:
65:
923:
914:
866:
673:
634:
584:
488:
related articles on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1209:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1012:
129:
1075:
708:
1114:
937:
712:
681:
109:
1008:
125:
340:
1248:
1228:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1216:
883:
219:
650:
1161:
http://web.archive.org/web/20110606140435/http://www.epicurious.com/tools/winedictionary/entry?id=7179
1058:
175:
1276:
1094:
1090:
190:
1044:
677:
669:
663:
161:
55:
1171:
http://web.archive.org/web/20160101010229/http://www.thatsthespirit.com/EN/wine/wine_fortified.asp
285:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
822:
282:
70:
1213:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1229:
1164:
1142:
622:
360:
51:
1089:
It is a pity that there is nothing in the article on the known history of wine fortification.
1244:
1024:
749:
141:
1236:
1174:
1150:
830:
745:
733:
1195:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1132:
875:
797:
703:
24:
1235:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
452:
425:
1297:
741:
737:
694:
269:
891:
793:
789:
773:
757:
1202:
887:
805:
765:
761:
468:
1201:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
871:
809:
785:
781:
698:
458:
259:
253:
232:
552:
263:
848:
826:
769:
1147:
after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
844:
1288:
1256:
1118:
1098:
1079:
753:
462:
1267:
879:
777:
1155:
to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
801:
485:
729:
481:
281:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Spirits or
184:
15:
1180:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
1165:
http://www.epicurious.com/tools/winedictionary/entry?id=7179
551:
1266:
when most people think about fortified wine, they think of
400:
and assessing their quality and importance to the project.
1175:
http://www.thatsthespirit.com/EN/wine/wine_fortified.asp
1136:
1131:
I have just added archive links to 2 external links on
983:
979:
971:
610:
605:
600:
595:
1043:
160:
1273:Why is there no mention of Ripple in this article?
480:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
388:
Tagging all articles that fall under our scope with
1205:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
534:
1324:Knowledge level-5 vital articles in Everyday life
956:
564:, a project which is currently considered to be
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
1191:This message was posted before February 2018.
1057:
174:
8:
1274:
858:Unreferenced biographies of living persons
579:
531:
420:
328:
227:
1314:Knowledge vital articles in Everyday life
843:Cleanup lists of wine-related articles:
1329:C-Class vital articles in Everyday life
422:
229:
188:
1354:Low-importance Food and drink articles
1281:2604:2000:14C5:8762:219:E3FF:FED3:9BF8
955:. Add to the Wikiquote page for wine:
7:
924:Nominations for top level importance
560:This article is within the scope of
498:Knowledge:WikiProject Food and drink
474:This article is within the scope of
275:This article is within the scope of
1359:WikiProject Food and drink articles
631:Here are some tasks you can do for
501:Template:WikiProject Food and drink
218:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
14:
1135:. Please take a moment to review
1309:Knowledge level-5 vital articles
1066:Edited the introduction - detag?
655:Great Wine Capitals of the World
621:
461:
451:
424:
359:
262:
252:
231:
198:
189:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
1349:C-Class Food and drink articles
1339:Low-importance Spirits articles
518:This article has been rated as
315:This article has been rated as
1319:C-Class level-5 vital articles
934:Template:Infobox grape variety
332:Spirits WikiProject task list:
1:
1289:18:29, 20 November 2018 (UTC)
1257:09:27, 27 February 2016 (UTC)
1099:00:36, 17 December 2012 (UTC)
492:and see a list of open tasks.
295:Knowledge:WikiProject Spirits
289:and see a list of open tasks.
42:Put new text under old text.
1344:WikiProject Spirits articles
1119:03:04, 1 November 2015 (UTC)
966:
298:Template:WikiProject Spirits
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
1375:
1222:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1153:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1128:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1080:13:33, 21 March 2010 (UTC)
524:project's importance scale
477:WikiProject Food and drink
321:project's importance scale
578:
559:
530:
517:
446:
327:
314:
247:
226:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
1334:C-Class Spirits articles
709:wine serving temperature
1124:External links modified
938:Template:Infobox winery
713:Western Australian wine
682:Western Australian wine
504:Food and drink articles
347:page, to edit it click
1304:C-Class vital articles
949:grape article template
556:
75:avoid personal attacks
920:Operation stub-killer
884:Robert M. Parker, Jr.
555:
205:level-5 vital article
100:Neutral point of view
1203:regular verification
1188:to let others know.
1139:. If necessary, add
849:articles by category
717:Start class articles
105:No original research
1193:After February 2018
1184:parameter below to
672:, particularly the
535:Related taskforces:
394:WikiProject Spirits
380:WikiProject Spirits
283:Distilled beverages
278:WikiProject Spirits
1262:What About Ripple?
1198:InternetArchiveBot
823:Cabernet Sauvignon
557:
214:content assessment
86:dispute resolution
47:
1291:
1279:comment added by
1255:
1223:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
965:
964:
651:Sebastiani family
583:WikiProject Wine
574:
573:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
352:
183:
182:
66:Assume good faith
43:
1366:
1251:
1250:Talk to my owner
1246:
1221:
1220:
1199:
1154:
1146:
1062:
1061:
1047:
750:Champagne (wine)
668:any of the ~700
635:WikiProject Wine
625:
617:
616:
580:
562:Wines task force
542:
532:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
471:
466:
465:
455:
448:
447:
442:
439:
428:
421:
398:
392:
363:
355:
354:
338:
329:
303:
302:
301:Spirits articles
299:
296:
293:
272:
267:
266:
256:
249:
248:
243:
235:
228:
211:
202:
201:
194:
193:
185:
179:
178:
164:
95:Article policies
16:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1294:
1293:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1214:
1207:have permission
1197:
1148:
1140:
1126:
1106:
1087:
1068:
1004:
986:
961:
947:Comment on the
831:Sauvignon blanc
746:California wine
734:Australian wine
646:Article request
626:
615:
540:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
467:
460:
440:
434:
403:
396:
390:
364:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
268:
261:
241:
212:on Knowledge's
209:
199:
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1263:
1260:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1178:
1177:
1169:Added archive
1167:
1159:Added archive
1133:Fortified wine
1125:
1122:
1111:220.244.87.108
1105:
1102:
1086:
1083:
1072:202.89.188.248
1067:
1064:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
963:
962:
960:
959:
957:Wikiquote wine
941:
940:
927:
926:
910:
909:
908:for Knowledge.
895:
894:
876:Cabernet franc
862:
861:
853:
852:
834:
833:
818:Articles to FA
813:
812:
798:Sparkling wine
725:Articles to GA
720:
719:
704:Vitis vinifera
685:
684:
659:
658:
641:
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
589:
588:
576:
575:
572:
571:
558:
548:
547:
545:
543:
537:
536:
528:
527:
520:Low-importance
516:
510:
509:
507:
495:Food and drink
490:the discussion
473:
472:
456:
444:
443:
441:Low‑importance
432:Food and drink
429:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
402:
401:
385:
368:Here are some
366:
365:
358:
334:
333:
325:
324:
317:Low-importance
313:
307:
306:
304:
287:the discussion
274:
273:
257:
245:
244:
242:Low‑importance
236:
224:
223:
217:
195:
181:
180:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
48:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
25:Fortified wine
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1371:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:Added Alcohol
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:Find sources:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
958:
954:
953:grape infobox
950:
946:
943:
942:
939:
935:
932:
929:
928:
925:
921:
918:
916:
915:Collaboration
912:
911:
907:
903:
901:
900:Photo request
897:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
868:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
850:
846:
842:
840:
836:
835:
832:
828:
824:
821:
819:
815:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Burgundy wine
739:
738:Bordeaux wine
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
695:Canadian wine
693:
691:
687:
686:
683:
679:
678:miscellaneous
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
660:
656:
652:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
638:
637:
636:
629:
624:
619:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
590:
586:
582:
581:
577:
569:
568:
563:
554:
550:
549:
546:
544:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
515:
512:
511:
508:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
470:
464:
459:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
438:
433:
430:
427:
423:
399:
395:
387:
386:
383:
382:
381:
375:
373:
367:
362:
357:
356:
353:
350:
346:
342:
339:This list is
336:
335:
331:
330:
326:
322:
318:
312:
309:
308:
305:
288:
284:
280:
279:
271:
270:Liquor portal
265:
260:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
240:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
215:
207:
206:
196:
192:
187:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Find sources:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1275:— Preceding
1272:
1265:
1242:
1217:source check
1196:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1130:
1127:
1107:
1088:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1005:
1003:
944:
930:
913:
898:
892:Rioja (wine)
865:
856:
845:all articles
837:
816:
794:Spanish wine
790:Rioja (wine)
774:Italian wine
758:Dessert wine
723:
702:
688:
662:
644:
633:
632:
630:
565:
519:
475:
389:
378:
377:
371:
369:
344:
337:
316:
276:
220:WikiProjects
203:
171:
165:
157:
150:
144:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
1031:free images
951:and on the
888:Pinot blanc
806:Tempranillo
766:German wine
762:French wine
469:Food portal
341:transcluded
148:free images
31:not a forum
1298:Categories
1091:Merlin Cox
810:Winemaking
786:Pinot noir
782:Pinot gris
699:Greek wine
670:wine stubs
585:open tasks
1237:this tool
1230:this tool
343:from the
208:is rated
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
1277:unsigned
1243:Cheers.—
1143:cbignore
1085:History?
931:Infobox:
906:licensed
867:Copyedit
827:Riesling
770:Grenache
715:, other
680:" ones,
567:inactive
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
1253::Online
1182:checked
1137:my edit
1037:WP refs
1025:scholar
980:history
976:discuss
872:Aligoté
839:Cleanup
754:Chianti
690:Improve
601:history
522:on the
319:on the
292:Spirits
239:Spirits
210:C-class
154:WP refs
142:scholar
1268:Ripple
1151:nobots
1009:Google
945:Other:
880:Malbec
778:Merlot
674:region
664:Expand
374:can do
370:tasks
216:scale.
126:Google
1052:JSTOR
1013:books
984:watch
802:Syrah
676:and "
611:purge
606:watch
486:drink
345:tasks
197:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
1285:talk
1186:true
1115:talk
1095:talk
1076:talk
1045:FENS
1019:news
972:edit
968:view
847:and
730:Wine
596:edit
484:and
482:food
437:Wine
376:for
349:here
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
1270:.
1211:RfC
1173:to
1163:to
1059:TWL
756:,
514:Low
372:you
311:Low
176:TWL
1300::
1287:)
1224:.
1219:}}
1215:{{
1149:{{
1145:}}
1141:{{
1117:)
1097:)
1078:)
1039:)
982:•
978:•
974:•
970:•
936:,
922:,
890:,
886:,
882:,
878:,
874:,
829:,
825:,
808:,
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
788:,
784:,
780:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
711:,
707:,
701:,
697:,
653:,
639::
541:/
435::
397:}}
391:{{
384::
156:)
54:;
1283:(
1239:.
1232:.
1113:(
1093:(
1074:(
1055:·
1049:·
1041:·
1034:·
1028:·
1022:·
1016:·
1011:(
917::
902::
869::
851:.
841::
820::
727::
692::
666::
657:.
648::
587::
570:.
526:.
351:.
323:.
222::
172:·
166:·
158:·
151:·
145:·
139:·
133:·
128:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
