Knowledge

Talk:Killing of Eric Garner

Source 📝

1383: 1362: 1144: 1123: 881: 860: 1264: 1236: 1393: 1055: 1274: 1034: 332: 1154: 254: 419: 1340: 790: 772: 704: 683: 1250: 224: 303: 368: 652: 970: 949: 800: 1502:
unsubstantiated and is cited in only a single article. It seem fine to include his name as the person who videoed Garner's arrest—but barring anything other than innuendo and unsubstantiated jailhouse complaints, the rest seems to be WP:POV and totally irrelevant to Garner's arrest and death in custody.
1501:
Orta pled guilty to a weapons violation and sale of heroin—there seems to be no evidence, other than his unsupported allegations, that his arrest and prosecutions were related to his video recording of Garner's arrest. Ditto the "poisoning" and other abuse at Rikers, which appears totally
627:
policy does not apply directly to the subject of this article, it may contain material that relates to living persons, such as friends and family of persons no longer living, or living persons involved in the subject matter. Unsourced or
269: 166: 316:
reuse it or any other biographical image of Garner at this time. To reuse it, contact the administrator who deleted the image. If the administrator cannot undelete it, and the image recovery is pursued, please request a
1575:(so titled because presumably that is the common way of referring to it in reliable sources) not say Eric Garner was killed? Sure, no murder conviction so cant say murdered, but what exactly is non-neutral about 1218: 1016: 931: 1769: 1829: 981:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Crime and Criminal Biography articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join 1184: 1180: 982: 384: 1423: 160: 1754: 921: 637: 480: 1440: 1176: 977: 954: 215: 1809: 1729: 754: 744: 1789: 1719: 1208: 338: 1571:
Im referring to the hidden message in the lead saying do not use killed instead of died as it is non-neutral. Why is it non-neutral and why should an article titled
1804: 1320: 1824: 1764: 1734: 1476: 1466: 1330: 1006: 402: 390: 57: 436: 1794: 1714: 897: 1749: 1623:
I didn't even notice that. And I agree that doesn't make sense. It should be removed. The medical examiner ruled it a homicide, therefore it was a killing.
1834: 1814: 1430: 1166: 720: 1724: 396: 92: 1784: 1602:
and I cannot find one, certainly nothing after this article was moved to killing. Can somebody please tell me why that hidden note is there, and why
1435: 1296: 888: 865: 522: 1819: 1799: 1759: 1744: 818: 623: 458: 265: 1779: 1105: 1095: 711: 688: 1171: 1128: 211: 207: 203: 98: 822: 500: 1739: 1406: 1367: 1287: 1241: 1418: 826: 181: 817:, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Knowledge's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to 148: 1071: 1774: 813: 777: 112: 43: 117: 33: 1414:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions.
566: 346: 87: 663: 354: 288: 261: 142: 1062: 1039: 78: 1295:-related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join 309: 284: 223: 198: 138: 318: 636:. If such material is re-inserted repeatedly, or if there are other concerns related to this policy, please see 268:, and edits relating to the subject (living or recently deceased) of such biographical articles, which has been 234: 427: 588: 188: 629: 374: 122: 1546:
Are you referring to the IP edits today around 10:00? I don't think it's anything we need to discuss here.
1688: 1640: 1563: 276: 37: 1598:
Ive tried to find any discussion the archives that gives any type of consensus for forbidding the use of
287:
may be blocked or restricted by an administrator. Editors are advised to familiarise themselves with the
669: 544: 1398: 1279: 481:"NYPD Caught Editing Eric Garner Knowledge Pages, Along With Other Police Brutality Victims (IMAGES)" 651: 154: 350: 280: 174: 68: 1503: 1070:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
896:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
719:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1651: 1609: 1582: 1532: 893: 342: 239: 83: 1382: 1361: 1672: 1624: 1547: 1525:. Reliable sources overwhelmingly say he was killed or murdered. How is it non-neutral to say 1507: 1143: 1122: 64: 805: 716: 593: 463: 441: 236: 459:"Edits of Knowledge Pages for Eric Garner, Stop-and-Frisk Were Made From NYPD Headquarters" 549: 302: 880: 859: 357:
exist to draw attention and ensure that more editors mediate or comment on the dispute.
1702:
Why don't we create an article about Eric Garner? I'll create it if no one disagrees.
1263: 1235: 1054: 1033: 1708: 1666: 1411: 1292: 1249: 253: 1691: 1658: 1643: 1616: 1589: 1566: 1539: 1511: 501:"Why Did NYPD Employees Edit Knowledge Entries on Sailor Moon and Susan Sarandon?" 238: 1153: 527: 789: 771: 1388: 1339: 1269: 1159: 1149: 795: 418: 571: 373:
This article has been viewed enough times in a single week to appear in the
1410:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the 703: 682: 567:"NYPD officers who edited Knowledge entry on Eric Garner won't be punished" 437:"Edits to Knowledge pages on Bell, Garner, Diallo traced to 1 Police Plaza" 505: 264:
procedure applies to this page. This page is related to articles about
523:"NYPD caught red-handed sanitizing police brutality Knowledge entries" 825:. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the 1067: 969: 948: 331: 645: 615: 413: 362: 326: 297: 248: 240: 28: 15: 1497:
Ramsey Orta relevance to article—suggest deletion of section
1347:
This article has been marked as needing immediate attention.
1338: 545:"Eric Garner Knowledge Article Edited From Inside NYPD HQ" 275:
Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the
349:. Be patient when approaching solutions to any issues. If 589:"How Knowledge Became a Battleground for Racial Justice" 173: 1291:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 1066:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 892:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 715:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 991:Knowledge:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography 1770:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography articles 994:Template:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography 1830:B-Class United States articles of Low-importance 46:for general discussion of the article's subject. 345:while commenting or presenting evidence, and 187: 8: 1755:High-importance Black Lives Matter articles 1356: 1230: 1117: 1028: 943: 854: 766: 677: 632:contentious material about living persons 428:mentioned by multiple media organizations 380:times. The weeks in which this happened: 1810:New York City articles needing attention 1730:Mid-importance African diaspora articles 978:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography 906:Knowledge:WikiProject Black Lives Matter 1790:Low-importance Law enforcement articles 1720:Knowledge pages referenced by the press 1358: 1232: 1119: 1030: 945: 909:Template:WikiProject Black Lives Matter 856: 768: 679: 649: 312:was deleted per FFD discussion. Please 1805:High-importance New York City articles 729:Knowledge:WikiProject African diaspora 1825:Low-importance United States articles 1765:Low-importance Crime-related articles 1735:WikiProject African diaspora articles 1193:Knowledge:WikiProject Law Enforcement 732:Template:WikiProject African diaspora 7: 1795:WikiProject Law Enforcement articles 1715:Pages in the Knowledge Top 25 Report 1404:This article is within the scope of 1285:This article is within the scope of 1196:Template:WikiProject Law Enforcement 1060:This article is within the scope of 975:This article is within the scope of 886:This article is within the scope of 811:This article is within the scope of 709:This article is within the scope of 1750:B-Class Black Lives Matter articles 1451:Knowledge:WikiProject United States 1305:Knowledge:WikiProject New York City 36:for discussing improvements to the 1835:WikiProject United States articles 1815:WikiProject New York City articles 1454:Template:WikiProject United States 1308:Template:WikiProject New York City 266:living or recently deceased people 14: 1725:B-Class African diaspora articles 310:biographical image of Eric Garner 1785:B-Class Law enforcement articles 1391: 1381: 1360: 1272: 1262: 1248: 1234: 1152: 1142: 1121: 1053: 1032: 968: 947: 879: 858: 798: 788: 770: 702: 681: 650: 417: 366: 330: 301: 252: 222: 58:Click here to start a new topic. 1521:Uh the title of the article is 1471:This article has been rated as 1325:This article has been rated as 1213:This article has been rated as 1100:This article has been rated as 1011:This article has been rated as 926:This article has been rated as 835:Knowledge:WikiProject Biography 749:This article has been rated as 385:November 30 to December 6, 2014 1820:B-Class United States articles 1800:B-Class New York City articles 1760:B-Class Crime-related articles 1745:WikiProject Biography articles 889:WikiProject Black Lives Matter 838:Template:WikiProject Biography 668:It is of interest to multiple 1: 1780:Low-importance Death articles 1299:and see a list of open tasks. 1074:and see a list of open tasks. 985:and see a list of open tasks. 900:and see a list of open tasks. 723:and see a list of open tasks. 624:biographies of living persons 289:contentious topics procedures 55:Put new text under old text. 988:Crime and Criminal Biography 955:Crime and Criminal Biography 823:contribute to the discussion 712:WikiProject African diaspora 347:do not make personal attacks 1172:WikiProject Law Enforcement 1165:This article is within the 1080:Knowledge:WikiProject Death 912:Black Lives Matter articles 634:must be removed immediately 63:New to Knowledge? Welcome! 1851: 1740:B-Class biography articles 1692:18:19, 12 March 2021 (UTC) 1659:14:38, 12 March 2021 (UTC) 1644:04:21, 12 March 2021 (UTC) 1617:04:13, 12 March 2021 (UTC) 1590:18:42, 11 March 2021 (UTC) 1567:18:00, 11 March 2021 (UTC) 1540:17:52, 11 March 2021 (UTC) 1477:project's importance scale 1331:project's importance scale 1106:project's importance scale 1083:Template:WikiProject Death 1017:project's importance scale 755:project's importance scale 1512:23:06, 17 July 2020 (UTC) 1470: 1407:WikiProject United States 1376: 1346: 1324: 1288:WikiProject New York City 1257: 1212: 1137: 1099: 1048: 1010: 963: 925: 874: 783: 748: 735:African diaspora articles 697: 676: 291:before editing this page. 93:Be welcoming to newcomers 22:Skip to table of contents 1412:United States of America 1199:Law enforcement articles 285:normal editorial process 21: 272:as a contentious topic. 1775:B-Class Death articles 1573:killing of Eric Garner 1523:killing of Eric Garner 1517:killed is non-neutral? 1457:United States articles 1343: 1311:New York City articles 997:Crime-related articles 658:This article is rated 426:This article has been 403:May 31 to June 6, 2020 391:December 7 to 13, 2014 281:standards of behaviour 88:avoid personal attacks 38:Killing of Eric Garner 1342: 814:WikiProject Biography 216:Auto-archiving period 113:Neutral point of view 1399:United States portal 1280:New York City portal 277:purpose of Knowledge 118:No original research 1425:Articles Requested! 1344: 903:Black Lives Matter 894:Black Lives Matter 866:Black Lives Matter 841:biography articles 664:content assessment 397:May 24 to 30, 2020 262:contentious topics 99:dispute resolution 60: 1661: 1619: 1592: 1542: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1063:WikiProject Death 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 942: 941: 938: 937: 853: 852: 849: 848: 765: 764: 761: 760: 644: 643: 614: 613: 412: 411: 361: 360: 325: 324: 296: 295: 247: 246: 79:Assume good faith 56: 27: 26: 1842: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1654: 1649: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1612: 1607: 1606:is not neutral? 1585: 1580: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1535: 1530: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1357: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1219:importance scale 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1118: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1029: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 972: 965: 964: 959: 951: 944: 932:importance scale 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 883: 876: 875: 870: 862: 855: 843: 842: 839: 836: 833: 819:join the project 808: 806:Biography portal 803: 802: 801: 792: 785: 784: 774: 767: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726:African diaspora 717:African diaspora 706: 699: 698: 693: 689:African diaspora 685: 678: 661: 655: 654: 646: 638:this noticeboard 616: 606: 604: 602: 584: 582: 580: 562: 560: 558: 540: 538: 536: 518: 516: 514: 496: 494: 492: 476: 474: 472: 454: 452: 450: 442:Capital New York 421: 414: 370: 369: 363: 353:is not reached, 334: 333: 327: 305: 298: 256: 249: 241: 227: 226: 217: 192: 191: 177: 108:Article policies 29: 16: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1705: 1704: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1664: 1652: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1610: 1583: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1533: 1519: 1499: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1431:Become a Member 1397: 1392: 1390: 1370: 1327:High-importance 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1247: 1245:High‑importance 1244: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190:Law Enforcement 1189: 1188: 1158: 1151: 1131: 1129:Law Enforcement 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1042: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986: 957: 928:High-importance 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 869:High‑importance 868: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 804: 799: 797: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 691: 662:on Knowledge's 659: 610: 609: 600: 598: 587: 578: 576: 575:. 17 March 2015 565: 556: 554: 553:. 13 March 2015 543: 534: 532: 531:. 13 March 2015 521: 512: 510: 509:. 13 March 2015 499: 490: 488: 487:. 13 March 2015 479: 470: 468: 467:. 13 March 2015 457: 448: 446: 445:. 13 March 2015 435: 431: 408: 367: 355:other solutions 319:deletion review 279:, any expected 243: 242: 237: 214: 134: 129: 128: 127: 104: 74: 12: 11: 5: 1848: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1518: 1515: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1473:Low-importance 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1419:Template Usage 1415: 1403: 1402: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1371:Low‑importance 1365: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1297:the discussion 1284: 1283: 1267: 1255: 1254: 1239: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1215:Low-importance 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1164: 1163: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1132:Low‑importance 1126: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1102:Low-importance 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086:Death articles 1072:the discussion 1058: 1046: 1045: 1043:Low‑importance 1037: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1013:Low-importance 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 983:the discussion 973: 961: 960: 958:Low‑importance 952: 940: 939: 936: 935: 924: 918: 917: 915: 898:the discussion 884: 872: 871: 863: 851: 850: 847: 846: 844: 810: 809: 793: 781: 780: 775: 763: 762: 759: 758: 751:Mid-importance 747: 741: 740: 738: 721:the discussion 707: 695: 694: 692:Mid‑importance 686: 674: 673: 667: 656: 642: 641: 630:poorly sourced 619: 612: 611: 608: 607: 585: 563: 541: 519: 497: 485:Addicting Info 477: 455: 432: 425: 424: 422: 410: 409: 407: 406: 400: 394: 388: 381: 371: 359: 358: 335: 323: 322: 306: 294: 293: 257: 245: 244: 235: 233: 232: 229: 228: 194: 193: 131: 130: 126: 125: 120: 115: 106: 105: 103: 102: 95: 90: 81: 75: 73: 72: 61: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 25: 24: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1847: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1703: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1496: 1494: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1448:United States 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1368:United States 1366: 1363: 1359: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1302:New York City 1298: 1294: 1293:New York City 1290: 1289: 1281: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1243: 1242:New York City 1240: 1237: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 984: 980: 979: 974: 971: 967: 966: 962: 956: 953: 950: 946: 933: 929: 923: 920: 919: 916: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 882: 878: 877: 873: 867: 864: 861: 857: 845: 828: 827:documentation 824: 820: 816: 815: 807: 796: 794: 791: 787: 786: 782: 779: 776: 773: 769: 756: 752: 746: 743: 742: 739: 722: 718: 714: 713: 708: 705: 701: 700: 696: 690: 687: 684: 680: 675: 671: 665: 657: 653: 648: 647: 639: 635: 631: 626: 625: 620: 618: 617: 597:. 9 June 2020 596: 595: 590: 586: 574: 573: 568: 564: 552: 551: 546: 542: 530: 529: 524: 520: 508: 507: 502: 498: 486: 482: 478: 466: 465: 460: 456: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 429: 423: 420: 416: 415: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 375:Top 25 Report 372: 365: 364: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 329: 328: 320: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 299: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 258: 255: 251: 250: 231: 230: 225: 221: 213: 209: 205: 202: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 136:Find sources: 133: 132: 124: 123:Verifiability 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 100: 96: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65:Learn to edit 62: 59: 54: 53: 50: 49: 45: 39: 35: 31: 30: 23: 20: 18: 17: 1700: 1673: 1650: 1625: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1548: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1500: 1492: 1472: 1436:Project Talk 1424: 1405: 1326: 1286: 1214: 1170: 1101: 1061: 1012: 976: 927: 887: 812: 750: 710: 670:WikiProjects 633: 622: 599:. Retrieved 592: 577:. Retrieved 570: 555:. Retrieved 548: 533:. Retrieved 526: 511:. Retrieved 504: 489:. Retrieved 484: 469:. Retrieved 462: 447:. Retrieved 440: 377: 337:Please stay 313: 274: 259: 219: 197: 184: 178: 170: 163: 157: 151: 145: 135: 107: 32:This is the 1671:Thank you! 1504:Elle Kpyros 528:arstechnica 161:free images 44:not a forum 1709:Categories 1160:Law portal 621:While the 270:designated 1175:. Please 832:Biography 778:Biography 572:The Verge 351:consensus 283:, or any 101:if needed 84:Be polite 34:talk page 1667:Nableezy 1653:nableezy 1611:nableezy 1584:nableezy 1534:nableezy 557:14 March 535:13 March 513:13 March 506:Vice.com 491:13 March 471:13 March 449:13 March 199:Archives 69:get help 42:This is 40:article. 1604:killing 1600:killing 1475:on the 1329:on the 1217:on the 1169:of the 1104:on the 1015:on the 930:on the 753:on the 660:B-class 220:60 days 167:WP refs 155:scholar 1689:(talk) 1648:done. 1641:(talk) 1577:killed 1564:(talk) 1527:killed 1441:Alerts 1185:Assess 1183:, and 1181:Create 666:scale. 601:9 June 579:2 June 405:(22nd) 399:(18th) 314:do not 139:Google 1167:scope 1077:Death 1068:Death 1040:Death 594:Slate 464:Slate 393:(1st) 387:(1st) 343:civil 182:JSTOR 143:books 97:Seek 1508:talk 1321:High 1177:Join 922:High 821:and 603:2020 581:2015 559:2015 550:Time 537:2015 515:2015 493:2015 473:2015 451:2015 341:and 339:calm 260:The 175:FENS 149:news 86:and 1684:Fir 1681:een 1678:rgr 1675:Eve 1636:Fir 1633:een 1630:rgr 1627:Eve 1559:Fir 1556:een 1553:rgr 1550:Eve 1467:Low 1209:Low 1096:Low 1007:Low 745:Mid 189:TWL 1711:: 1657:- 1615:- 1588:- 1579:? 1538:- 1529:? 1510:) 1179:, 591:. 569:. 547:. 525:. 503:. 483:. 461:. 439:. 308:A 218:: 210:, 206:, 169:) 67:; 1669:: 1665:@ 1506:( 1479:. 1333:. 1221:. 1187:. 1108:. 1019:. 934:. 829:. 757:. 672:. 640:. 605:. 583:. 561:. 539:. 517:. 495:. 475:. 453:. 430:: 378:4 321:. 212:3 208:2 204:1 201:: 185:· 179:· 171:· 164:· 158:· 152:· 146:· 141:( 71:.

Index

Skip to table of contents
talk page
Killing of Eric Garner
not a forum
Click here to start a new topic.
Learn to edit
get help
Assume good faith
Be polite
avoid personal attacks
Be welcoming to newcomers
dispute resolution
Neutral point of view
No original research
Verifiability
Google
books
news
scholar
free images
WP refs
FENS
JSTOR
TWL
Archives
1
2
3

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.