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Talk:Malaria

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in a few highly topical (in 2023) and cutting-edge respects (that are progressively being agreed with in the field concerned), making it somewhat pedestrian in relation to these paradigm-shifting aspects. Technical errors have been introduced via one or two of the deletions, which seem to have been aimed at removing particular references (it is nobody's fault that the author happens to be the only person so far to have come up with certain things; he has been described as "pioneering", although also as a "heretic"!), without consideration of the consequences. E.g. one can't simplistically say, in 2023, that inoculated sporozoites go from the bloodstream to the liver. Anyway, I can't fix things without also reverting some wording changes here and there that I agree with. Would then have to find those places again to put back that agreed-with wording. Will think about what to do now (if anything) to salvage the article in the important respects concerned. Perhaps I'll undo the changes and then, when time permits, go and look for the particular latest edits concerned and re-insert them.
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Hydroxychloroquine should be included in both articles, undoubtedly for different reasons. Here it should be mentioned for its international use to treat Malaria, and in the Covid-19-related articles, it should be mentioned for the controversies surrounding its use, emanating from Donald Trump and other medical practitioners' adoption, as long as its appropriately referenced and mentioned for its controversial Covid-19 use. Controversies associated with particular topics, are a standard inclusion in Knowledge articles. No mention or information at all on this topic, as an absence, invites comments from anonymous contributors originating from outside of Knowledge, to supplement this void in a likely irresponsible manner. If the topic of Hydroxychloroquine is introduced in its appropriate contexts for each topic of interest, then it will be much easier to maintain a neutral position on any editorial additions of Hydroxychloroquine to affiliated articles...
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Markus 2023 one is unique. Nobody else has suggested what it is suggesting. The last sentence in the conclusion states: "Evidence one way or the other should soon be forthcoming ...". Let's wait and see. As for Kho et al., there is a much more detailed Kho et al. paper in PLoS Medicine (ref. 36 in the abovementioned Markus paper). And as regards Obaldia et al., who started the ball rolling for bone marrow, there is a human version, so to speak, in the Journal of Infectious Diseases (ref. 37 in the Markus paper). But the Kho/Obaldia/Etc. matters aren't relevant to the Wiki Malaria story anymore because Bennychloroplast deleted the context. Bennychloroplast had a couple of valid points, so I haven't put the context back. That could perhaps happen later, after the science has become clearer (after more research has been carried out). At present, things might not be readily comprehensible to the uninitiated.
2125:: It says, 'The first effective treatment for malaria came from the bark of cinchona tree, which contains quinine. This tree grows on the slopes of the Andes, mainly in Peru. The indigenous peoples of Peru made a tincture of cinchona to control fever. Its effectiveness against malaria was found and the Jesuits introduced the treatment to Europe around 1640 ... . The medicinal value of Artemisia annua has been used by Chinese herbalists in traditional Chinese medicines for 2,000 years. In 1596, Li Shizhen recommended tea made from qinghao specifically to treat malaria symptoms in his "Compendium of Materia Medica".' 2497:
Med. Infect. Dis. I do not have experience editing Knowledge in micro/molecular biology fields. For medical claims we follow MEDRS so most of these sources could not back a medical claim, for example, efficacy of treatment approach. For sharing background on microbiology/genetics of the organism, I am not sure what to recommend. I would tend to create a new section in the Research subheading if uncertain and go from there. Sorry that I can not be more helpful!!! I think it also depends on what evidence is being added from these types of references and if other stronger sources exist.
650: 551: 530: 2340:"redundant at best" and "unreliable sourcing", etc., impressions. At the same time, I'll modify some of the language. Wait for it. Thank you. P.S.: A hot topic in malariology today is the habitual poor citing since 1980 (because of what some authors did then) of e.g. the fact that Markus is the person who coined the standard malaria-related term "hypnozoite". And so on. Long story. This largely explains the editor's accurate observation: "Objectively, ... are not cited by other authors ...". 158: 1153: 497: 640: 619: 982: 961: 1077: 142: 1050: 254: 1087: 313: 1411: 1378: 881: 860: 834: 488: 2693: 738: 1731: 1278: 1483:- against parasite invasion that mitigate damage to both host and parasite alike. Since the blood stage is the only stage in the parasite life cycle that causes disease, an evolutionary symbiotic drug design strategy has been proposed that prevents or decreases the asexual reproductive cycle in the red blood cells without exerting significant selective pressure on either the 1355: 2295:"However, most of the P. vivax replicating merozoite biomass is now (since 2021) known to be hidden in the spleen and bone marrow (perhaps elsewhere too), thereby supporting the astute, long-standing (since 2011) but previously ignored theory that non-circulating merozoites are the source many P. vivax malarial recurrences (see “Recurrent malaria” section below)." 752: 724: 1521: 2006: 2313:
complex topics regarding malaria less vague, but were redundant at best and damaging to clarity at worst. That being said, certain edits included especially self-congratulatory language or passive aggressive comments directed to the malaria research community at large for failure to recognize the (supposed) significance of Miles B. Markus's research.
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years. " is supported by the citations in its following sentences. Thus the claim that "...dormant for periods ranging from several months (7-10 months) to several years." seems to require a citation, and ideally more specificity around "several years" (how many? what study has found an upper range?).
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P.S.: Authors of ref. 37 in the current version of the Wiki Malaria article (not Markus's ref. 37 mentioned above) are the researchers who actually made the malaria parasites-in-skin discoveries (plural). I.e. that ref. 37 is not a review by "secondary" people. This is why it is highly authoritative.
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SECOND COMMENT FROM IDLEMAN: I see that edits have already been made and described as "Unsupported claims and unclear wording removed". However, almost all the claims were accompanied by citations (I was planning to add at least two more). The upshot is that the article is now technically out of date
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being the most common, may also be transmitted across the placenta. Furthermore, transmissions by organ transplantation have also been reported. Very few things have been told about these transmissions. A detailed discussion about these transmissions may be added together with the vector transmission
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We previously had references to Hydroxychloroquine in this article, but in case you aren't aware, Donald Trump suggested that the anti-viral properties of HCQ might be useful against COVID-19. Due to this substantially problematic suggestion, we're working diligently to remove all references of this
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Here are the promised references. The significance of the first and second references is reflected in the 3rd reference (an “Editor’s Choice” paper in a Special Issue of the journal). But these references are no longer relevant to the Wiki “Malaria” article because of editor Bennychloroplast’s text
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THIRD COMMENT: @ bennychloroplast wrote above that "... journal articles are not cited by other authors ...". To put this in perspective, I have checked Google Scholar. The number of citations for three of the references that @ bennychloroplast has deleted are currently: 238 since late 2013 for the
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Thanks. I have confused the issue. Apologies. I wasn't referring in my post above to the 3 references I gave above. I was referring to the 3 references I have added to the main Malaria article (ref. nos 37, 43 & 130 in the current version). But on the subject of the refs you discuss above, the
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perspective, Kho et al 2021 is a 'Letter to the editor', Obaldia et al 2018 is a primary research study both in vivo in a monkey model and using P. vivax isolates from their previous work to perform microarray analysis and ortholog mapping, and Markus 2023 is a literature review published in Trop.
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1. The "Child with malaria in Ethiopia" image a little over half way through the article is the same as the still displayed with the "Video summary (script)" at the end of the lede. Maybe the later image should be deleted and the "Video summary (script)" should be modified to be more specific?
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COMMENT FROM IDLEMAN: I understand what the editor means and he/she has a good point(s). One will not at this stage necessarily find corroborating publications, because some cutting-edge stuff is involved. But I am going to add a couple of such citations, nevertheless, to ameliorate the incorrect
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The section about climate change impacts is important but I am not sure if it should be under "Cause". It's not that climate change is the root cause, it's just that it means the mosquitos responsible for malaria are becoming more common in areas where they weren't before. So I am wondering if it
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I count 69 screens of text in the "Malaria" article. Organizing the whole of it would be beyond my capabilities but gathering genomic research information mostly under one heading seems possible if that is desired. Until this is either supported or not, I will add another heading under malaria
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It's unclear whether the sentence under Pathophysiology section that reads "Some P. vivax sporozoites do not immediately develop into exoerythrocytic-phase merozoites, but instead, produce hypnozoites that remain dormant for periods ranging from several months (7–10 months is typical) to several
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In the history section, immediately before the list of names of malaria, is this sentence: "In total, malaria may have killed 50-60 billion people throughout history, or about half of all humans that have ever lived." Its only cited source is an article (not a paper) on nature.com, which itself
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parasite has a long human co-evolutionary history. It may hence be reasonably expected to be more genetically diverse and thus have a greater propensity to create resistant variants in response to vaccine deployment. Conversely, its human hosts would be expected to generate Darwinian balanced
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Subjectively, cursory reads of Markus's articles and the edits made by Idleman have the same "voice," as well as what I would call a "compulsion to correct and prevent incorrect terminology usage." A good portion of IdleMan's edit seem to have been in good faith with the intent to make certain
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Hydroxychloroquine should not be deprecated or removed from this article, or even the associated Covid-19 articles. It is a viable medication for Malaria that is used in much of the world. While I am anti-Trump and have been since he first got famous for his bigotry back in the 1970s,
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Objectively, Markus's journal articles are not cited by other authors discussing relevant topics, and a good portion of Markus's references are to his own earlier publications. Additionally, I could not find other sources that corroborated most claims that were inserted by IdleMan.
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I find that I have not followed the organization of the article well. I added points about genomic research under a (Genomic research) heading without noticing that there were already points about genomic research under an (Other) heading. Should I try to fix this somehow?
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Thanks. I've given that sentence the same citation link - the source does support that statement. Re duration: "Sometimes the latency could be as long as one year, and there were well documented, but apparently unusual, cases reported of latencies greater than two years."
2132:(which does NOT contain quinine) may have been used to control malaria in China before a tincture of cinchona was used by the indigenous peoples of Peru. I don't know enough to fix this problem, but this analysis suggests an opportunity to improve this article. Thanks, 2552:
doesn't cite a source for this claim. Also, the source only says "Malaria may have killed half of all the people that ever lived." without giving an estimate for the number of deaths. Is there a better source for this claim? If there isn't, does it make sense to add ?
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Am I understanding correctly that a group of volunteer Knowledge editors have decided that because Donald Trump promoted Hydroxychloroquine when it was contraindicated, you are now out trumping Trump by removing all references to Hydroxychloroquine, even when it's
2324:. I am going to remove edits made by IdleMan that cite journal articles by Markus, and fix certain other grammatical changes. I will be doing this both on this article and other articles edited by IdleMan, but I won't blindly revert all edits they have made. 1443:
This source "Non lethal pathogenic diseases: changing the paradigm from a zero sum game to a symbiotic relationship, the case of malaria." does not appear to be pubmed indexed. Also person who added it appears to have a COI. And were does it say it is CC BY?
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Malaria is a disease caused by unicellular eukaryotes of the plasmodium genus and, for the human variety, transmitted principally by Anopheles mosquitos. Changing the short description to "mosquito virus disease" is an unhelpful edit which I will
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Can someone who knows this topic better than I do please add (or restore) appropriate references to Hydroxychloroquine? This article should contain such. If others want to remove such references, they need to explain why.
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should be moved to "Epidemiology" rather, and become a sub-section there. Thoughts? - Also, could anyone interested in the topic please check if we have the right level of detail here versus the details available in
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Does anyone object if I remove the "further reading" list? I think it's an arbitrary listing of publications, including a very old one. Surely if they are important they should rather be used as in-line citations.
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The article reasonably lacks information regarding transmission of the disease. Though malaria is a mosquito-borne disease, it can obviously be transmitted via blood transfusion. The parasites responsible, albeit
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ensure is good and then transcribe it back to here with the excerpt tool. This way, when there is new info about the vaccine, we only have to update this info in one article, not two. Thoughts? Pinging
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As regards the 1 + 2 = 3 citations that were added to the "Malaria" story less than 24 hours ago, note that references which are more authoritative than those in the 3 contexts concerned do not exist.
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Thanks for link. From the first few pages, it seems that this commission came up with a plan to eradicate malaria by 2050, but they don't yet know if anyone is actually going to carry out the plan.
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Each year, approximately 210 million people are infected with malaria, and about 440,000 people die from the disease. Most of the people who die from the disease are young children in Africa.
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with molecules CQ, 3j, and 4m. The LLE and LE values are shown as thumbs indicating medium efficiency, medium high , medium low, and very low efficiency <ref name="pmid31903852"/: -->
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Grillet ME, Hernández-Villena JV, Llewellyn MS, et al. (May 2019). "Venezuela's humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector-borne diseases, and implications for spillover in the region".
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was deleted? Probably: It looks a little too cartoonish and illustrates things not mentioned in the text. However, I felt need to ask to make sure it wasn't deleted by accident.
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malaria has been in existence for 50,000–100,000 years, the population size of the parasite did not increase until about 10,000 years ago, concurrently with advances in agriculture.
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Markus, M.B. 2023. Putative contribution of 8-aminoquinolines to preventing recrudescence of malaria. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8: 278. PMID: 37235326.
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I request someone confirm the existing citations work for that claim and give it the same citation link, or that a "citation needed" flag get added to that sentence.
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Great to see this article being worked on! Would it be possible to share the proposed citations here on the talk page? I may have time to look at them this week.
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Where is there a consensus that all references to hydroxychloroquine should be removed from this article? HCQ is still a viable treatment for this indication. —
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Would be happy to do so; I will try and find time this weekend (currently cramming for an exam on Friday). If anybody else has time before then, be my guest
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My suggestion is to move some of the content that is currently under the malaria vaccine section (which I have just bundled together in this section:
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Kho, S. et al. 2021. Hidden biomass of intact malaria parasites in the human spleen. New England Journal of Medicine 384: 2067–2069. PMID: 34042394.
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found in apes) species present in gorilla in Western Africa. Genetic diversity indicates that the human protozoan emerged around 10,000 years ago.
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Apte S, (2013) Non lethal pathogenic diseases: changing the paradigm from a zero sum game to a symbiotic relationship, the case of malaria.
1911:: If the CDC is still recommending Hydroxychloroquine as a prophylactic or treatment for malaria, it should be mentioned in this article. 2880: 789: 342: 1100: 1055: 558: 535: 2935: 2865: 672: 2890: 2820: 2810: 501: 2668:
The content here about how climate change affects the spread of malaria seems to be a bit more cautious than the content here:
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In total, malaria may have killed 50-60 billion people throughout history, or about half of all humans that have ever lived.
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has made available a simulator program for studying malaria epidemiology and the impacts of interventions against malaria.
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or the transmission rates of the parasite. Malaria may be best treated as a manageable disease associated with
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The cited ref here is a GitHub repository, and thus a primary source and not suitable for use a reference in
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Where is it documented that a CDC publication is deprecated? How can learn more about this? Thanks,
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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I noticed a few sentences with phrasing that struck me as odd for Knowledge standards; notably,
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had said malaria could be eliminated in a generation. Could this be mentioned in the article?
1500: 334: 51: 2607: 2317: 2208: 2194: 2133: 1989: 1915: 1845: 1796: 1679: 1609: 1579: 458: 439: 420: 253: 236: 2305:, has been making many edits with citations to journal publications by a "Miles B Markus." 2783: 2762: 2746: 2637: 2633: 2489: 2129: 1765: 1613: 1590: 1499:
on the parasite to evolve resistance to such drugs that work with - rather then against -
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Yes, certainly. I'll add two or three of them here, for interest. Watch this space!
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The article was published in a very good journal (2023 Impact Factor = 78.297).
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This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the
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Kindly add to the Research chapter, probably best under the Other sub heading:
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Upon further investigation similar edits have been made on related pages like
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by making a seperate section named as 'Disease transmission' or whatsoever.--
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It was mentioned on the news this morning (September 9 2019) that a study in
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After a little bit of digging it seems like the author of these sentences,
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Obaldia, N. 3rd et al. 2018. Bone marrow is a major parasite reservoir in
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I agree with your concern and have removed this sentence and ref now:
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Shouldn't there be some mention in this article about the use of
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and the likelihood of diseases crossing borders via emigration.
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Thanks for all you do to help educate the entirety of humanity,
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Knowledge level-3 vital articles in Biology and health sciences
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I have moved the climate change section to "epidemiology" now.
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I perceive an inconsistency in the section of this article on
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Suggestion to move out some of the content about the vaccine
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for Knowledge's health content are defined in the guideline
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Wiki Education assignment: The Microbiology of College Life
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as a treatment for malaria, since that is its primary use?
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Knowledge vital articles in Biology and health sciences
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GA-Class vital articles in Biology and health sciences
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medication from all wikipedia articles, regardless of
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First effective treatment for malaria came from ...?
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It's more of a campaign than a scientific consensus
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clinical publications about evidence-based medicine
2906:High-importance International development articles 2664:does climate change increase the risk of malaria? 1196:Knowledge:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) 1589:In my opinion, yes. Just be sure to comply with 1495:sexual parasite load. There would be negligible 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 2257:is now generally accepted to have evolved from 2234:The history section currently reads as follows: 918:Knowledge:WikiProject International development 783:and that biomedical information in any article 2911:WikiProject International development articles 2670:Climate change and infectious diseases#Malaria 2439:infection. mBio 9: e00625-18. PMID: 29739900. 2084:Climate change and infectious diseases#Malaria 921:Template:WikiProject International development 340:If it no longer meets these criteria, you can 781:Manual of Style for medicine-related articles 197: 157: 8: 2299:"But doing this is not necessarily correct." 1722:Semi-protected edit to add "citation needed" 1644:With the situation in Venezuela, unlikely. 1526:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) 2921:High-importance Effective Altruism articles 2901:GA-Class International development articles 2806:Knowledge articles that use British English 1536:Semi-protected edit request on 26 July 2019 1361:Changed reference to standard reference. – 2447:https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8050278 2341: 2128:In particular, this passage suggests that 1541: 1310:Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute 1044: 955: 854: 718: 613: 524: 354: 307: 266:, which has its own spelling conventions ( 1612:, but it's intriguing. A bit news-ish. — 2547:Death Toll of Malaria throughout History 1698:Significant because of the scale of the 1221:review articles from the past five years 1007:Knowledge:WikiProject Effective Altruism 2590: 1507: 1334: 1046: 1010:Template:WikiProject Effective Altruism 957: 856: 720: 615: 526: 2568: 2238:Although the parasite responsible for 2077:Move the section about climate change? 2856:High-importance Microbiology articles 2441:https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00625-18 889:WikiProject International development 298:, this should not be changed without 183: 7: 2931:Top-importance South Africa articles 2916:GA-Class Effective Altruism articles 2630:Malaria#Research on malaria vaccines 2431:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2023884 2003: 1867:Having looked at your contributions 1249:Centre for Reviews and Dissemination 1098:This article is within the scope of 987:This article is within the scope of 886:This article is within the scope of 773:This article is within the scope of 661:This article is within the scope of 556:This article is within the scope of 487: 485: 2636:. We could also ensure the lead of 790:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Medicine 515:It is of interest to the following 23:for discussing improvements to the 2941:Unknown-importance PSP SA articles 2701: 2697: 2246:On the other hand, in the article 2167:Two questions regarding images: 1118:Knowledge:WikiProject South Africa 924:International development articles 843:Medicine Collaboration of the Week 576:Knowledge:WikiProject Microbiology 14: 2951:WikiProject South Africa articles 2946:Knowledge Primary School articles 2861:WikiProject Microbiology articles 2227:History related to the origin of 1246:Other potential sources include: 1121:Template:WikiProject South Africa 579:Template:WikiProject Microbiology 333:. If you can improve it further, 2886:Top-importance medicine articles 2826:Knowledge level-3 vital articles 2704:. Further details are available 2691: 2004: 1780: 1729: 1519: 1409: 1376: 1353: 1276: 1183: 1163:Knowledge Primary School project 1085: 1075: 1048: 980: 959: 879: 858: 785:use high-quality medical sources 760: 750: 736: 722: 648: 638: 617: 549: 528: 495: 486: 311: 252: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 2871:High-importance Africa articles 2836:GA-Class level-3 vital articles 1516:J Excipients and Food Chemicals 1138:This article has been rated as 1027:This article has been rated as 938:This article has been rated as 819:This article has been rated as 701:This article has been rated as 596:This article has been rated as 2926:GA-Class South Africa articles 2896:All WikiProject Medicine pages 2851:GA-Class Microbiology articles 2816:Natural sciences good articles 2562:18:31, 18 September 2023 (UTC) 2221:19:15, 21 September 2021 (UTC) 2203:16:45, 21 September 2021 (UTC) 2057:Remove "further reading" list? 1640:22:58, 11 September 2019 (UTC) 1622:02:16, 10 September 2019 (UTC) 1603:01:58, 10 September 2019 (UTC) 1325:09:31, 30 September 2018 (UTC) 990:WikiProject Effective Altruism 799:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine 325:Natural sciences good articles 321:has been listed as one of the 1: 2724:— Assignment last updated by 2600:"Portrait of a serial killer" 2142:14:51, 3 September 2021 (UTC) 1946:23:47, 1 September 2022 (UTC) 1684:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30757-6 1593:and other relevant policies. 1584:06:38, 9 September 2019 (UTC) 1317:2001:14BA:80D2:6F00:0:0:0:1EC 1207:sources of information about 1160:This article is supported by 1112:and see a list of open tasks. 1001:and see a list of open tasks. 912:and see a list of open tasks. 802:Template:WikiProject Medicine 675:and see a list of open tasks. 570:and see a list of open tasks. 42:Put new text under old text. 2682:16:07, 12 October 2023 (UTC) 2659:07:44, 10 October 2023 (UTC) 2580:07:48, 10 October 2023 (UTC) 2284:01:04, 8 November 2022 (UTC) 681:Knowledge:WikiProject Africa 2876:WikiProject Africa articles 2271:Which of these is correct? 2052:00:16, 4 January 2021 (UTC) 2020:14:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 1998:14:22, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 1962:12:08, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 1880:14:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 1752:to reactivate your request. 1740:has been answered. Set the 1431:00:09, 3 October 2018 (UTC) 1395:00:07, 3 October 2018 (UTC) 1372:23:20, 2 October 2018 (UTC) 1299:to reactivate your request. 1287:has been answered. Set the 1013:Effective Altruism articles 684:Template:WikiProject Africa 50:New to Knowledge? Welcome! 2967: 2881:GA-Class medicine articles 2792:15:58, 6 August 2024 (UTC) 2777:Removing an unhelpful edit 1924:12:18, 29 April 2022 (UTC) 1850:05:49, 29 April 2022 (UTC) 1836:. e.g., CDC articles like 1802:07:16, 21 April 2020 (UTC) 1774:01:56, 21 April 2020 (UTC) 1717:23:16, 10 March 2020 (UTC) 1659:23:16, 10 March 2020 (UTC) 1144:project's importance scale 896:, including such areas as 825:project's importance scale 707:project's importance scale 602:project's importance scale 402:Featured article candidate 2771:05:59, 30 July 2024 (UTC) 2755:23:14, 29 July 2024 (UTC) 2537:01:49, 28 July 2023 (UTC) 2522:01:13, 28 July 2023 (UTC) 2507:20:38, 27 July 2023 (UTC) 2472:19:05, 27 July 2023 (UTC) 2458:16:36, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2419:14:14, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2405:12:38, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2391:11:34, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2376:02:53, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2360:00:07, 25 July 2023 (UTC) 2334:21:10, 24 July 2023 (UTC) 1560:19:13, 26 July 2019 (UTC) 1466:04:12, 4 March 2019 (UTC) 1384:GitHub isn't reliable. – 1159: 1137: 1070: 1026: 975: 937: 915:International development 894:international development 874: 866:International development 840: 818: 745: 700: 633: 595: 544: 523: 468: 421:Good article reassessment 357: 353: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 2936:GA-Class PSP SA articles 2866:GA-Class Africa articles 2734:00:31, 10 May 2024 (UTC) 2111:01:42, 10 May 2021 (UTC) 1826:04:08, 17 May 2020 (UTC) 1101:WikiProject South Africa 841:This article was a past 559:WikiProject Microbiology 2891:Previous MCOTM articles 2821:GA-Class vital articles 2811:Knowledge good articles 2488:Looking at them from a 2096:11:29, 5 May 2021 (UTC) 2072:11:26, 5 May 2021 (UTC) 2032:Transmission of malaria 1421:. So I've undone this. 2598:Whitfield, J. (2002). 2186:2. Is there a reason 2183: 1156: 898:appropriate technology 837: 75:avoid personal attacks 2761:eradication efforts. 2708:. Student editor(s): 2248:Plasmodium falciparum 2229:Plasmodium falciparum 2177: 1497:Evolutionary pressure 1155: 1124:South Africa articles 836: 582:Microbiology articles 502:level-3 vital article 331:good article criteria 123:Find medical sources: 100:Neutral point of view 2612:10.1038/news021001-6 2178:3D binding poses of 1834:Knowledge:Notability 1227:free review articles 1203:. Here are links to 776:WikiProject Medicine 459:Good article nominee 440:Good article nominee 383:Good article nominee 296:relevant style guide 292:varieties of English 105:No original research 2289:Unreliable sourcing 1909:User:Stevenmitchell 1838:this CDC informatic 1700:Crisis in Venezuela 1093:South Africa portal 294:. According to the 2726:Jason.DeLaCruz1313 2706:on the course page 2643:User:Whywhenwhohow 2184: 1814:Hydroxychloroquine 1808:Hydroxychloroquine 1481:Sickle Cell Anemia 1199:and are typically 1157: 1004:Effective Altruism 995:effective altruism 967:Effective Altruism 838: 664:WikiProject Africa 511:content assessment 414:September 28, 2009 358:Article milestones 129: 86:dispute resolution 47: 2362: 2346:comment added by 1756: 1755: 1672:Lancet Infect Dis 1562: 1546:comment added by 1501:natural selection 1303: 1302: 1263: 1262: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 954: 953: 950: 949: 853: 852: 849: 848: 805:medicine articles 717: 716: 713: 712: 612: 611: 608: 607: 480: 479: 476: 475: 433:November 17, 2012 376:February 12, 2006 349: 306: 305: 247: 246: 128:Source guidelines 127: 66:Assume good faith 43: 2958: 2736: 2718:article contribs 2703: 2699: 2695: 2616: 2615: 2595: 2437:Plasmodium vivax 2326:Bennychloroplast 2318:Plasmodium vivax 2281: 2268: 2243: 2209:User:DavidMCEddy 2164: 2161:Rahulbioinfowiki 2157: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1986: 1959: 1956: 1934: 1902: 1866: 1800: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1709: 1694: 1678:(5): e149–e161. 1651: 1548:IBRAHIM K. 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