Knowledge

Talk:Vitis rotundifolia

Source đź“ť

1549:. quote: "Contrary to previous results, ellagic acid and not resveratrol was the major phenolic in muscadine grapes. The HPLC solvent system used coupled with fluorescence detection allowed separation of ellagic acid from resveratrol and detection of resveratrol." "trans-resveratrol had the lowest concentrations of the detected phenolics, ranging from not detected in two varieties to 0.2 mg/ 100 g of FW (Tables 1 and 2). Our result for resveratrol differed from previous results indicating high concentrations. These researchers apparently were not able to separate ellagic acid from resveratrol with UV detection alone." 1516:. quote: "Contrary to previous results, ellagic acid and not resveratrol was the major phenolic in muscadine grapes. The HPLC solvent system used coupled with fluorescence detection allowed separation of ellagic acid from resveratrol and detection of resveratrol." "trans-resveratrol had the lowest concentrations of the detected phenolics, ranging from not detected in two varieties to 0.2 mg/ 100 g of FW (Tables 1 and 2). Our result for resveratrol differed from previous results indicating high concentrations. These researchers apparently were not able to separate ellagic acid from resveratrol with UV detection alone." 1483:. quote: "Contrary to previous results, ellagic acid and not resveratrol was the major phenolic in muscadine grapes. The HPLC solvent system used coupled with fluorescence detection allowed separation of ellagic acid from resveratrol and detection of resveratrol." "trans-resveratrol had the lowest concentrations of the detected phenolics, ranging from not detected in two varieties to 0.2 mg/ 100 g of FW (Tables 1 and 2). Our result for resveratrol differed from previous results indicating high concentrations. These researchers apparently were not able to separate ellagic acid from resveratrol with UV detection alone." 1248:. quote: "Contrary to previous results, ellagic acid and not resveratrol was the major phenolic in muscadine grapes. The HPLC solvent system used coupled with fluorescence detection allowed separation of ellagic acid from resveratrol and detection of resveratrol." "trans-resveratrol had the lowest concentrations of the detected phenolics, ranging from not detected in two varieties to 0.2 mg/ 100 g of FW (Tables 1 and 2). Our result for resveratrol differed from previous results indicating high concentrations. These researchers apparently were not able to separate ellagic acid from resveratrol with UV detection alone." 762: 741: 653: 632: 250: 772: 80: 53: 180: 1566:. quote: "MSKE does not contain significant quantities of resveratrol and differs from MSEE. To determine whether MSKE contains significant levels of resveratrol and to compare the chemical content of MSKE (skin) with MSEE (seed), HPLC analyses were done. As depicted in Supplementary Fig. S1A and B, MSKE does not contain significant amounts of resveratrol (<1 ?g/g by limit of detection)." 1533:. quote: "MSKE does not contain significant quantities of resveratrol and differs from MSEE. To determine whether MSKE contains significant levels of resveratrol and to compare the chemical content of MSKE (skin) with MSEE (seed), HPLC analyses were done. As depicted in Supplementary Fig. S1A and B, MSKE does not contain significant amounts of resveratrol (<1 ?g/g by limit of detection)." 1500:. quote: "MSKE does not contain significant quantities of resveratrol and differs from MSEE. To determine whether MSKE contains significant levels of resveratrol and to compare the chemical content of MSKE (skin) with MSEE (seed), HPLC analyses were done. As depicted in Supplementary Fig. S1A and B, MSKE does not contain significant amounts of resveratrol (<1 ?g/g by limit of detection)." 1259:. quote: "MSKE does not contain significant quantities of resveratrol and differs from MSEE. To determine whether MSKE contains significant levels of resveratrol and to compare the chemical content of MSKE (skin) with MSEE (seed), HPLC analyses were done. As depicted in Supplementary Fig. S1A and B, MSKE does not contain significant amounts of resveratrol (<1 ?g/g by limit of detection)." 22: 90: 663: 1604:). The editors failure to cite references and misspelling of the new genus (as Muscadina) doesn't inspire much confidence. There do appear to be some very good reasons for recognizing Muscadinia as a distinct genus, and some very recent publications do support this interpretation. At this point however, Muscadinia rotundifolia seems a little premature ( 1391:
grapes may contain high concentrations of resveratrol and that wines produced from these grapes, both red and white, may contain more than 40 mg/L. However, subsequent studies demonstrated no or little resveratrol in different varieties of muscadine grapes,, results that may be explained by regional
985:
page regarding the content of this substance in muscadine and red wines. So I have removed that fact label. Unfortunately, the online abstract doesn't say how much more resveratrol is found in muscadine wines, it just says that the amount "compares favorably" to other wines. Please, somebody who has
918:
There is a reference in the article that Scuppernong is used to make red Muscadine wines. As a Muscadine vintner, I would like to comment that Scuppernong is a "white" Muscadine grape. While it is possible to make red wines from white grapes, that practice would require either the addition red skins
989:
Furthermore, I've added a new fact label to the statement indicating that both red and wine muscadine wines have similarly high resveratrol content. From the abstract of the first study, I couldn't verify this either. It speaks about bronze and dark-skinned berries, but it doesn't mention different
1059:
The intro has been "cleaned up" in a way that I fear obscures the "tradition" (rather than "requirement") of eating the insides of the fresh grapes/berries in a certain ritual that is commonly described -- it might be better to quote that ritual from somewhere... And I fear a conflict between this
1007:
02:55, 21 November 2006 (UTC) My study of this so far leads me to this summary of this complex matter: for non-muscadine wines, white wines tend to have much less resveratrol than red wines, perhaps because of having less involvement with the skins during processing. For muscadine wines, red still
965:
It might be better instead to summarize the information in those links (if it's relevant information about the wine then the information itself shouldn't be copyrighted, and if the facts are fairly well known among the winemaking community, then they don't need citations). Pollinator has a point
1109:
I'm starting to believe that Muscadine wine simply can't be made without the addition of sugar. The three winemakers I have visited in Florida insisted to me, when questioned, that they must add sugar. They acted surprised when I pointed out many California winemakers don't add sugar (and I
1002:
CULTIVAR, JUICE EXTRACTION, ULTRA VIOLET IRRADIATION AND STORAGE INFLUENCE THE STILBENE CONTENT OF MUSCADINE GRAPE (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.) by Mark R. LeBlanc May 2006. This is a tremendous resource: Over a hundred pages of great detail, online. Discusses red and white wines.
1123:
You're thinking along the right lines. Besides the sugar content question, it's also easily possible that for a given cultivar or season, the fruit may be too acidic to be palatable as a completely dry wine (Think along the lines of blackberry or raspberry)
919:
during fermentation or some other form of coloring. I am VERY new to Wiki protocol and will need some time to better understand the process of adding content. I have, what I think, is relevant information I would like to add if allowed. Please advise...
1103:
I've found one that isn't heavily sweetened, in St. Augustine, Florida. I can't remember the name, but they do produce one Muscadine wine that doesn't taste sweet. They add just enough sugar to finish the fermentation properly, but not enough to make it
1162:. If you find this addition an error, Kindly undo the changes and update the inappropriate categories if needed. The bot was instructed to tagg these articles upon consenus from WikiProject Food and drink. You can find the related request for tagging 1070:
I wasn't aware of any such tradition, and none was cited. I cleaned up the grammar and casual language in that sentence, feeling at the time that the sentence didn't belong in the lead section. I just made another change to it to eliminate the word
1354:
grapes may contain high concentrations of resveratrol and that wines produced from these grapes, both red and white, may contain more than 40 mg/L. However, subsequent studies have found no or little resveratrol in different varieties of muscadine
1558:
Hudson TS, Hartle DK, Hursting SD, Nunez NP, Wang TT, Young HA, Arany P, Green JE. "Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Growth by Muscadine Grape Skin Extract and Resveratrol through Distinct Mechanisms". Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8396-405.
1525:
Hudson TS, Hartle DK, Hursting SD, Nunez NP, Wang TT, Young HA, Arany P, Green JE. "Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Growth by Muscadine Grape Skin Extract and Resveratrol through Distinct Mechanisms". Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8396-405.
1492:
Hudson TS, Hartle DK, Hursting SD, Nunez NP, Wang TT, Young HA, Arany P, Green JE. "Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Growth by Muscadine Grape Skin Extract and Resveratrol through Distinct Mechanisms". Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8396-405.
1251:
Hudson TS, Hartle DK, Hursting SD, Nunez NP, Wang TT, Young HA, Arany P, Green JE. "Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Growth by Muscadine Grape Skin Extract and Resveratrol through Distinct Mechanisms". Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8396-405.
1110:
understand it's prohibited anyway). It's possible that the sugar content in the grapes grown in the southeast U.S. isn't sufficient to give the right alcohol balance during fermentation, so sugar is added to make up the difference. -
1278:
Granted, but regional differences in soil composition or other cultivation factors, season and degree of ripeness when the samples were obtained and variations in laboratory procedures may explain differences between the results.
1008:
tends to have more than white, but the difference is not so great, perhaps only about a factor of two, for some reason. And of the muscadine wines, the table wines seem to have the most, compared to ports etc.
1093:. You can sample a dozen products for under $ 25, just another flat $ 7 for shipping. But all their products are heavily sweetened, with sugar -- still seeking the ideal source for pure real muscadine... 1074:
The entire article is a mess at this point, but I assume that's being worked. An article should be more than a collection of quotations with HTML links (which is the current state of this article). -
1579:
Should this page not be moved to "Vitis rotundifolia" with a redirect from Muscadine/Muscadines to that page? Other plants or biological items on Knowledge are in as their scientific name. --
1691: 1036:
I'd eat Muscadine grapes daily if I could. But they are not generally available. It seems like Muscadine raisins would be the next best thing. But I cannot find any source. Do they exist?
802: 188: 63: 1608:); the species is far more widely known as Vitis at this time. If Muscadinia is to be recognized, it should have its own genus page, and some species should be moved from the 1159: 1089:
Hillside Orchard Farms in Georgia has a broad selection of Muscadine products at rock-bottom retail prices. The easiest way to browse their offerings is to download their
1060:
tradition, and getting the health benefits from the skins. But not having had the opportunity to eat any fresh, I'm not in a very good position to work these matters out.
819: 575: 1542:
Pastrana-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. "Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of muscadine grapes". J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 27;51(18):5497-503.
1509:
Pastrana-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. "Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of muscadine grapes". J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 27;51(18):5497-503.
1476:
Pastrana-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. "Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of muscadine grapes". J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 27;51(18):5497-503.
1392:
differences in soil composition or other cultivation factors, season and degree of ripeness when the samples were obtained and differences in laboratory procedures.
1241:
Pastrana-Bonilla E, Akoh CC, Sellappan S, Krewer G. "Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of muscadine grapes". J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 27;51(18):5497-503.
890:
That's extremely common here in the central and western part of North Carolina. Also common to hear 'scuppi-dine/-dime' or 'scuffey-dine/-dime' used for Scuppernong
1656: 140: 1686: 855: 845: 1045:
I don't know if they exist commercially, but I've had homemade ones. They're about like you would expect: they taste good but they are really, really leathery.
1166:. Maximum and carefull attention was done to avoid any wrongly tagging any categories , but mistakes may happen... If you have concerns , please inform on the 1661: 484: 1696: 809: 1306:
grapes could contain high concentrations of resveratrol, subsequent studies found no or little resveratrol in different varieties of muscadine grapes.
1167: 116: 1612:
page (which currently lists V. rotundifolia). For the time being, I plan on changing Muscadinia back to Vitis on this page if there are no objections
1651: 814: 1681: 723: 531:
Just about all of them! Any pictures of wine regions, grape varieties or wine would be useful. In particular we need wine region maps that can be
1671: 713: 602: 150: 1676: 103: 58: 1163: 1148: 785: 746: 193: 797: 935: 689: 594: 1461:
LeBlanc MR, Cultivar, juice extraction, ultra violet irradiation and storage influence the stilbene content of Muscadine grape (
1666: 546: 904:
very few wineries use this grape, i think it's useful information to include links to wineries that use it in wine production
465: 579: 560: 793:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions.
526: 966:
about not linking to commercial sites, however in this case I do think he overstepped his authority as an administrator. -
532: 444: 351: 676: 637: 343: 316: 272: 33: 281: 1460: 1022:
We need to find out the amount of Resveratrol in the grapes as fresh fruit, and in the various derived food products
999: 550: 541: 493: 300: 261: 211: 115:
related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1198: 1193: 1175: 335: 1416: 1371: 1316: 1268: 1209: 564: 339: 308: 931: 1605: 1094: 1061: 1037: 1009: 1004: 510: 39: 1023: 991: 277: 1237:
Yes but subsequent studies found no or little resveratrol in different varieties of muscadine grapes:
927: 1411:
To be honest, I prefer the version I added in the article, but if you insist, I won't make a fuss. --
955:
deleted. They contain relavant information regarding muscadine wine and are not intended to be spam.
923: 777: 21: 1632: 1617: 1297:
Maybe, but these new articles should be mentioned in the article. I propose the following addition:
1171: 882: 304: 296: 290: 1467:, PhD Dissertation, Department of Horticulture, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, May, 2006 688:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1412: 1367: 1312: 1264: 1205: 449: 761: 740: 1560: 1543: 1527: 1510: 1494: 1477: 1401: 1333: 1284: 1253: 1242: 1227: 249: 1585: 376: 1125: 1090: 952: 891: 457: 372: 360: 1444: 1220: 908:
Actually several wineries in the southeast U.S. use this grape, particularly in Florida.
1445:
Resveratrol Concentration in Muscadine Berries, Juice, Pomace, Purees, Seeds, and Wines.
652: 631: 1628: 1613: 1137: 502: 424: 330: 79: 52: 1645: 1155: 1111: 1075: 1046: 967: 909: 790: 668: 368: 364: 321: 1397: 1329: 1280: 1223: 956: 518: 420: 416: 400: 384: 1000:
http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-01202006-082858/unrestricted/LeBlanc_dis.pdf
1580: 982: 514: 432: 392: 388: 95: 767: 658: 498: 436: 412: 408: 325: 85: 1199:
http://www.calorierestriction.org/archive/read.php?2,182133,182133#msg-182133
1194:
http://www.calorierestriction.org/archive/read.php?2,179974,179998#msg-179998
1636: 1621: 1590: 1420: 1405: 1388: 1375: 1351: 1337: 1320: 1303: 1288: 1272: 1231: 1213: 1179: 1128: 1114: 1097: 1078: 1064: 1049: 1040: 1026: 1012: 994: 970: 959: 939: 912: 894: 885: 1563: 1546: 1530: 1513: 1497: 1480: 1256: 1245: 789:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the 179: 475: 453: 396: 471: 662: 380: 89: 685: 506: 404: 1602:
http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Muscadine&oldid=426087609
877:
Though I don't hear it often, I always hear the word mispronounced
1609: 681: 428: 112: 1189:
There is actually little or no resveratrol in Muscadine grapes:
356: 108: 1600:
The genus was changed from Vitis to Muscadinia with this edit (
15: 178: 1601: 610: 606: 598: 237: 232: 227: 222: 1144:
This article talk page was automatically added with
951:
I re-added the external links to the vineyards that
680:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 107:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 981:I've added the two references that are used on the 161: 583: 1692:C-Class United States articles of Low-importance 191:, a project which is currently considered to be 1219:A 1996 report by a USDA research team disagrees 1456: 1454: 1452: 8: 1443:Ector BJ, Magee JB, Hegwood CP, Coign MJ., 1185:Little or no resveratrol in Muscadine grape 735: 626: 485:Unreferenced biographies of living persons 206: 158: 47: 1350:A number of reports have indicated that 470:Cleanup lists of wine-related articles: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 737: 628: 49: 19: 1657:Top-importance Food and drink articles 977:Resveratrol Content of Muscadine Wines 582:. Add to the Wikiquote page for wine: 1687:Low-importance United States articles 1302:While initial reports indicated that 7: 783:This article is within the scope of 674:This article is within the scope of 551:Nominations for top level importance 187:This article is within the scope of 125:Knowledge:WikiProject Food and drink 101:This article is within the scope of 1662:WikiProject Food and drink articles 830:Knowledge:WikiProject United States 258:Here are some tasks you can do for 128:Template:WikiProject Food and drink 38:It is of interest to the following 1697:WikiProject United States articles 833:Template:WikiProject United States 14: 986:the required access check this. 770: 760: 739: 661: 651: 630: 282:Great Wine Capitals of the World 248: 88: 78: 51: 20: 1652:C-Class Food and drink articles 850:This article has been rated as 718:This article has been rated as 145:This article has been rated as 1682:C-Class United States articles 561:Template:Infobox grape variety 1: 1672:Mid-importance plant articles 1627:Definitely, make the change! 1115:21:58, 27 December 2006 (UTC) 1098:20:20, 22 December 2006 (UTC) 1079:20:18, 22 December 2006 (UTC) 1065:20:09, 22 December 2006 (UTC) 1050:23:29, 21 December 2006 (UTC) 1041:20:08, 21 December 2006 (UTC) 1027:15:15, 19 November 2006 (UTC) 1013:20:27, 21 November 2006 (UTC) 995:02:15, 17 November 2006 (UTC) 692:and see a list of open tasks. 119:and see a list of open tasks. 1637:07:01, 10 January 2012 (UTC) 1622:06:07, 10 January 2012 (UTC) 1387:Several studies showed that 1129:20:15, 30 January 2007 (UTC) 895:18:03, 19 October 2006 (UTC) 698:Knowledge:WikiProject Plants 593: 1677:WikiProject Plants articles 971:17:14, 27 August 2006 (UTC) 913:18:30, 25 August 2006 (UTC) 886:02:43, 3 January 2006 (UTC) 701:Template:WikiProject Plants 1713: 1345:What do you think of this? 1149:WikiProject Food and drink 1138:WikiProject Food and drink 856:project's importance scale 724:project's importance scale 151:project's importance scale 104:WikiProject Food and drink 1154:banner as it falls under 960:13:04, 19 July 2006 (UTC) 940:09:46, 25 July 2013 (UTC) 849: 786:WikiProject United States 755: 717: 646: 205: 186: 157: 144: 73: 46: 1591:21:52, 19 May 2010 (UTC) 1421:19:31, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1406:19:19, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1376:19:03, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1338:18:58, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1321:18:22, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1289:18:16, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1273:17:45, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1232:17:09, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1214:14:16, 6 July 2008 (UTC) 1180:19:38, 3 July 2008 (UTC) 1160:one of its subcategories 791:United States of America 336:wine serving temperature 565:Template:Infobox winery 340:Western Australian wine 309:Western Australian wine 131:Food and drink articles 1667:C-Class plant articles 1394: 1357: 1328:Fine by me, thanks. -- 1308: 836:United States articles 576:grape article template 183: 28:This article is rated 1385: 1348: 1300: 1018:amount of Resveratrol 547:Operation stub-killer 511:Robert M. Parker, Jr. 182: 1596:Muscadinia vs. Vitis 1055:Sucking out the pulp 990:types of wines. --- 778:United States portal 476:articles by category 344:Start class articles 804:Articles Requested! 299:, particularly the 162:Related taskforces: 1463:Vitis rotundifolia 677:WikiProject Plants 450:Cabernet Sauvignon 184: 34:content assessment 1168:project talk page 943: 926:comment added by 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 734: 733: 730: 729: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 592: 591: 278:Sebastiani family 210:WikiProject Wine 201: 200: 1704: 1588: 1583: 1575:Moving this page 1567: 1556: 1550: 1540: 1534: 1523: 1517: 1507: 1501: 1490: 1484: 1474: 1468: 1458: 1447: 1441: 1153: 1147: 942: 920: 838: 837: 834: 831: 828: 780: 775: 774: 773: 764: 757: 756: 751: 743: 736: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 671: 666: 665: 655: 648: 647: 642: 634: 627: 377:Champagne (wine) 295:any of the ~700 262:WikiProject Wine 252: 244: 243: 207: 189:Wines task force 169: 159: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 98: 93: 92: 82: 75: 74: 69: 66: 55: 48: 31: 25: 24: 16: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1642: 1641: 1598: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1557: 1553: 1541: 1537: 1524: 1520: 1508: 1504: 1491: 1487: 1475: 1471: 1459: 1450: 1442: 1433: 1187: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1087: 1085:Product sources 1057: 1034: 1020: 979: 949: 921: 902: 875: 835: 832: 829: 826: 825: 824: 810:Become a Member 776: 771: 769: 749: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693: 667: 660: 640: 613: 588: 574:Comment on the 458:Sauvignon blanc 373:California wine 361:Australian wine 273:Article request 253: 242: 167: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 94: 87: 67: 61: 32:on Knowledge's 29: 12: 11: 5: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1606:WP:CRYSTALBALL 1597: 1594: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1551: 1535: 1518: 1502: 1485: 1469: 1448: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1346: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1261: 1260: 1249: 1235: 1234: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1186: 1183: 1172:TinucherianBot 1141: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1105: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1071:"requirement". 1056: 1053: 1033: 1030: 1019: 1016: 978: 975: 974: 973: 948: 947:External Links 945: 916: 915: 901: 898: 883:PrometheusX303 874: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 860: 859: 852:Low-importance 848: 842: 841: 839: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 800: 798:Template Usage 794: 782: 781: 765: 753: 752: 750:Low‑importance 744: 732: 731: 728: 727: 720:Mid-importance 716: 710: 709: 707: 704:plant articles 690:the discussion 673: 672: 656: 644: 643: 641:Mid‑importance 635: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 590: 589: 587: 586: 584:Wikiquote wine 568: 567: 554: 553: 537: 536: 535:for Knowledge. 522: 521: 503:Cabernet franc 489: 488: 480: 479: 461: 460: 445:Articles to FA 440: 439: 425:Sparkling wine 352:Articles to GA 347: 346: 331:Vitis vinifera 312: 311: 286: 285: 268: 255: 254: 247: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 216: 215: 203: 202: 199: 198: 185: 175: 174: 172: 170: 164: 163: 155: 154: 147:Top-importance 143: 137: 136: 134: 122:Food and drink 117:the discussion 100: 99: 83: 71: 70: 68:Top‑importance 59:Food and drink 56: 44: 43: 37: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1565: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Phenylalanine 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:Phenylalanine 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313:Phenylalanine 1310: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:Phenylalanine 1258: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206:Phenylalanine 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:Category:Food 1150: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095:69.87.204.125 1092: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062:69.87.204.125 1054: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038:69.87.203.190 1031: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010:69.87.194.175 1006: 1005:69.87.204.234 1001: 997: 996: 993: 987: 984: 976: 972: 969: 964: 963: 962: 961: 958: 954: 946: 944: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 914: 911: 907: 906: 905: 899: 897: 896: 893: 888: 887: 884: 880: 873:Pronunciation 872: 857: 853: 847: 844: 843: 840: 827:United States 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 788: 787: 779: 768: 766: 763: 759: 758: 754: 748: 747:United States 745: 742: 738: 725: 721: 715: 712: 711: 708: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678: 670: 669:Plants portal 664: 659: 657: 654: 650: 649: 645: 639: 636: 633: 629: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 585: 581: 580:grape infobox 577: 573: 570: 569: 566: 562: 559: 556: 555: 552: 548: 545: 543: 542:Collaboration 539: 538: 534: 530: 528: 527:Photo request 524: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 490: 487: 486: 482: 481: 477: 473: 469: 467: 463: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:Burgundy wine 366: 365:Bordeaux wine 362: 358: 355: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322:Canadian wine 320: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305:miscellaneous 302: 298: 294: 292: 288: 287: 283: 279: 276: 274: 270: 269: 267: 265: 264: 263: 256: 251: 246: 245: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 218: 217: 213: 209: 208: 204: 196: 195: 190: 181: 177: 176: 173: 171: 166: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 139: 138: 135: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 97: 91: 86: 84: 81: 77: 76: 72: 65: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 35: 27: 23: 18: 17: 1599: 1578: 1554: 1538: 1521: 1505: 1488: 1472: 1462: 1426: 1395: 1386: 1382: 1349: 1327: 1301: 1262: 1236: 1203: 1188: 1143: 1088: 1058: 1044: 1035: 1024:69.87.201.38 1021: 998: 992:4.159.11.221 988: 980: 950: 922:— Preceding 917: 903: 889: 878: 876: 851: 815:Project Talk 803: 784: 719: 675: 571: 557: 540: 525: 519:Rioja (wine) 492: 483: 472:all articles 464: 443: 421:Spanish wine 417:Rioja (wine) 401:Italian wine 385:Dessert wine 350: 329: 315: 289: 271: 260: 259: 257: 192: 146: 102: 40:WikiProjects 983:resveratrol 928:MercerHouse 578:and on the 515:Pinot blanc 433:Tempranillo 393:German wine 389:French wine 96:Food portal 1646:Categories 1427:References 1126:MalkavianX 953:Pollinator 892:MalkavianX 437:Winemaking 413:Pinot noir 409:Pinot gris 326:Greek wine 297:wine stubs 212:open tasks 1629:Hamamelis 1614:Plantdrew 1389:muscadine 1352:muscadine 1304:muscadine 879:muskidime 1564:17804756 1547:12926904 1531:17804756 1514:12926904 1498:17804756 1481:12926904 1383:Editing 1257:17804756 1246:12926904 1112:Amatulic 1076:Amatulic 1047:Elakazal 968:Amatulic 936:contribs 924:unsigned 910:Amatulic 558:Infobox: 533:licensed 494:Copyedit 454:Riesling 397:Grenache 342:, other 307:" ones, 194:inactive 1465:Michx.) 1398:Paul144 1355:grapes. 1330:Paul144 1281:Paul144 1224:Paul144 1140:Tagging 1091:catalog 1032:Raisins 957:Havardj 854:on the 722:on the 607:history 603:discuss 499:Aligoté 466:Cleanup 381:Chianti 317:Improve 228:history 149:on the 30:C-class 1104:sweet. 820:Alerts 695:Plants 686:botany 682:plants 638:Plants 572:Other: 507:Malbec 405:Merlot 301:region 291:Expand 36:scale. 1610:Vitis 900:Usage 611:watch 429:Syrah 303:and " 238:purge 233:watch 113:drink 1633:talk 1618:talk 1561:PMID 1544:PMID 1528:PMID 1511:PMID 1495:PMID 1478:PMID 1417:talk 1402:talk 1372:talk 1334:talk 1317:talk 1285:talk 1269:talk 1254:PMID 1243:PMID 1228:talk 1210:talk 1176:talk 1164:here 932:talk 684:and 599:edit 595:view 474:and 357:Wine 223:edit 111:and 109:food 64:Wine 1587:orn 1582:Abc 1222:.-- 1170:-- 1158:or 846:Low 714:Mid 383:, 141:Top 1648:: 1635:) 1620:) 1451:^ 1434:^ 1419:) 1404:) 1396:-- 1374:) 1366:-- 1336:) 1319:) 1311:-- 1287:) 1279:-- 1271:) 1263:-- 1230:) 1212:) 1204:-- 1178:) 1152:}} 1146:{{ 938:) 934:• 881:. 609:• 605:• 601:• 597:• 563:, 549:, 517:, 513:, 509:, 505:, 501:, 456:, 452:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 338:, 334:, 328:, 324:, 280:, 266:: 168:/ 62:: 1631:( 1616:( 1415:( 1400:( 1370:( 1332:( 1315:( 1283:( 1267:( 1226:( 1208:( 1174:( 1124:- 930:( 858:. 726:. 544:: 529:: 496:: 478:. 468:: 447:: 354:: 319:: 293:: 284:. 275:: 214:: 197:. 153:. 42::

Index


content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Food and drink
Wine
WikiProject icon
icon
Food portal
WikiProject Food and drink
food
drink
the discussion
Top
project's importance scale
Taskforce icon
Wines task force
inactive
open tasks
edit
history
watch
purge

WikiProject Wine
Article request
Sebastiani family
Great Wine Capitals of the World
Expand
wine stubs

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑