186:. Chilhowee Dam, situated approximately 34 miles (55 km) above the mouth of the river, created a reservoir that spans the river for 10 miles (16 km) upriver, to the base of Calderwood Dam. The Tallassee site was located 41.5 miles (66.8 km) above the river's mouth, at the river's confluence with Tallassee Creek. According to 18th-century records, the town was situated on both banks of the river. Calderwood Dam is located just 2 miles (3.2 km) above the Tallassee site, opposite a U-shaped bend in the river.
312:
299:, largely in retaliation for what European-American settlers called the Nine Mile Creek massacre. The village was attacked again in 1795 by Colonel Alexander Kelley, and 8 villagers were killed. Tallassee was abandoned in 1819 after the Cherokee signed the Treaty of Calhoun, ceding the Little Tennessee Valley to the United States. For most of the 19th and early 20th centuries, Tallassee was the site of a
225:
170:
319:
In the early 20th century, a railroad station named
Tallassee was set up approximately 7 miles (11 km) downstream from the ancient village, near the modern Chilhowee Dam. Around 1928, several investors attempted to establish a mountain resort at this station. Cabins were built and sold, but
52:
126:
was found, which was likely constructed about 1000 AD in this period. Evidence of the historic
Cherokee included more than two dozen burials, with grave goods showing established European trading, as well as refuse pits and remnants of a burned house.
235:
Perhaps because of its remote location in the high mountains, Tallassee received little attention from explorers, traders, and diplomats throughout the 18th century. The village appears on George Hunter's 1730 map of the
Cherokee country, along with
336:) began conducting salvage excavations at the Chilhowee and Tallassee sites, both of which were scheduled to be flooded by the reservoir. As surface investigations recovered few artifacts at Chilhowee, however, the focus was shifted to Tallassee.
252:, along with Citico and Tanasi. In 1751, South Carolina records list Tallassee as one of seven Overhill towns. The same seven are shown on John Mitchell's 1755 map of North America. Europeans recorded as Cherokee towns those settlements with a
291:
invaded the
Overhill country and destroyed a number of towns but spared Tallassee. A militia detachment under Major Jonathan Tipton attempted to burn Tallassee in 1780 but abandoned the assault when the river proved impassable.
275:
and 22 dwellings (15 on the east bank and 7 on the west bank) at
Tallassee. He also noted on the map that 47 warriors resided at Tallassee— it was the third-smallest contingent of towns he listed and mapped in the valley
177:
After winding from the mountains of
Georgia into North Carolina, the Little Tennessee River passes through other mountains and crosses into Tennessee, where it flows for another 54 miles (87 km) before emptying into the
320:
the project ultimately failed. A small community continues at this new
Tallassee. The Tellico Reservoir Development Agency has installed a boat ramp for access to the river, across the street from the old general store.
244:. The "head man" of Tallassee was one of several Overhill and Middle town chiefs who met with Colonel George Chicken at the Tanasi townhouse in 1725 to forge an alliance against their competitors the
355:. Grave goods accompanying the Cherokee burials included glass trading beads, iron tools, and brass implements, all evidence of European trading; as well as copper arrowheads, and a
1038:
1425:
332:
announced plans to build
Chilhowee Dam in 1955, the Knoxville Chapter of the Tennessee Archaeological Society (under the guidance of Thomas Lewis and Madeline Kneburg of the
114:
Salvage excavations conducted in the 1950s prior to construction of a dam on the Little
Tennessee River also revealed much earlier indigenous habitation here, dating to the
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1085:
107:
on the west side of the
Appalachian Mountains in the 18th century. Although Tallassee receives scant attention in primary historical accounts, it is one of the few
2222:
2217:
2232:
2012:
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was located at the site, on the east bank of the river. Excavators also uncovered 145 burials at Tallassee: 27 of which were classified as historic
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287:, which raged in the late 18th century, resulted in the destruction of most of the Overhill towns and the valley's subsequent decline. In 1776,
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21:
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359:. Excavators also uncovered 18 refuse pits, remnants of a house that had been burned, and the foundations of an early 19th-century cabin.
256:, their form of public architecture. It was a communal meeting place for people in the town, and the place where they received outsiders.
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208:
The Calderwood Hydroelectric Development Area— located on the shores above the ancient Tallassee site— is accessible just off
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The Tallassee site is now submerged by Chilhowee Lake, an impoundment of the Little Tennessee River created by the completion of
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and Tanasi had fewer warriors). Timberlake notes also that Tallassee's "governor" had recently died and had yet to be replaced.
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was not established until the early 20th century. It is located 7 miles (11 km) downstream, near Chilhowee Dam.
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Kenneth Cornett, "Excavations at Tallassee (40Bt8): An Historic Cherokee Village Site in East Tennessee."
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Materials gathered from the Tallassee excavations revealed sporadic habitation dating to as early as the
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906:
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66:(also "Talassee," "Talisi," "Tellassee," and various similar spellings) is a prehistoric and historic
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rise to the south and west. The Little Tennessee provides the immediate boundary between the
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1765. For Timberlake's full account, see: Henry Timberlake, Samuel Cole Williams (editor),
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Looking west toward the ancient site of Tallassee (under the lake just beyond the treeline)
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Footsteps of the Cherokees: A Guide to the Eastern Homelands of the Cherokee Nation
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1992:
1942:
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History of Blount County, Tennessee: From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795-1955
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to be shown on every major 18th-century map of the Little Tennessee Valley.
79:
401:
Mary Rothrock, "Carolina Traders Among the Overhill Cherokees 1690/1760."
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The now-submerged former site of Tallassee, looking south from a dock at
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downriver in 1957. The shoreline above the site is occupied by the
118:(1000 B.C.–1000 A.D.). The site was occupied throughout much of the
2057:
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The Tallassee site is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The
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Finally in 1788, Tallassee was burned by forces commanded by
99:) was the southernmost (and furthest upriver) of a string of
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499:
2034:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
392:(Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1928), 102, 114.
212:
approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the road's
263:
visited the Overhill towns as a British envoy during a
94:
422:(Marietta, Georgia: Continental Book Company, 1948).
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period (900–1600 A.D.). A prehistoric substructure
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in the 1920s. It was a base for the construction of
122:
period (900–1600 A.D.). A prehistoric substructure
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343:(1000 B.C.–1000 A.D.) and occurring throughout the
248:. Tallassee again appears on Henry Popple's 1733
390:Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800
1934:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
1894:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
303:connecting the Calloway and Parson's turnpikes.
82:in the southeastern United States. Tallassee (
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8:
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500:
250:Map of the British Empire in North America
379:(Nashville: Benson Print Co., 1957), 284.
136:Calderwood Hydroelectric Development Area
59:'s 1762 "Draught of the Cherokee Country"
2238:Communities of the Great Smoky Mountains
368:
345:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
120:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
2223:Geography of Blount County, Tennessee
2218:Geography of Monroe County, Tennessee
7:
444:(Winston-Salem: John F. Blair), 144.
1536:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
631:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
199:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
193:rise to the north and east and the
103:towns that existed along the lower
1185:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
14:
2233:Archaeological sites in Tennessee
2198:Cherokee-language Knowledge (XXG)
1854:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
1819:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
1009:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
416:Draught of the Cherokee Country,
1989:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
484:32, no. 1 (Spring of 1976), 11.
405:32, no. 1 (Spring of 1976), 22.
138:, which was established by the
87:
1689:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
1616:Chief Vann House Historic Site
1526:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1:
1626:Museum of the Cherokee People
315:Modern Tallassee along US-129
1714:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
1591:Red Clay State Historic Park
1203:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
95:
2228:Cherokee towns in Tennessee
2018:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
1039:Cherokee Southwest Township
1024:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
956:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
873:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
692:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
271:. He made a map showing a
140:Aluminum Company of America
2264:
1159:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1134:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1044:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1019:Original Keetoowah Society
307:Modern hamlet of Tallassee
16:Native American settlement
2193:
1571:Trail of Tears State Park
1521:Cherokee National Capitol
927:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
902:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
636:Cherokee Immersion School
289:Colonel William Christian
154:dams further upriver.
1704:Fort Smith Historic Site
1472:Western Cherokee Nation
1071:Cherokee Central Schools
856:Battle of Lindley's Fort
626:Cherokee (Unicode block)
203:Cherokee National Forest
2063:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2049:Other notable Cherokee
983:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
482:Tennessee Archaeologist
403:Tennessee Archaeologist
334:University of Tennessee
1983:William Charles Rogers
1903:William Holland Thomas
1679:The Great Trading Path
846:Cherokee–American wars
388:Samuel Cole Williams,
316:
285:Cherokee–American wars
232:
174:
105:Little Tennessee River
60:
1709:Port Royal State Park
934:Transylvania Purchase
907:Treaty of Hard Labour
829:Siege of Fort Loudoun
555:United Keetoowah Band
314:
227:
191:Great Smoky Mountains
172:
157:The modern hamlet of
54:
1973:Samuel Houston Mayes
1150:The Cherokee Tobacco
1142:Worcester v. Georgia
1126:freedmen controversy
1086:Sequoyah High School
1076:Cherokee High School
939:Chickamauga Cherokee
897:Treaty of Turkeytown
887:Treaty of New Echota
863:Nickajack Expedition
841:Cherokee War of 1776
70:site in present-day
2243:Mounds in Tennessee
1581:Rattlesnake Springs
1166:Cherokee Commission
851:Battle of Hightower
738:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
641:New Kituwah Academy
606:Green Corn Ceremony
37:35.5474°N 84.0598°W
33: /
1773:Outacite of Keowee
1684:The Great War Path
1659:Oconaluftee valley
1644:Stick Ball Grounds
1566:Tellico Blockhouse
971:Indian Removal Act
917:Treaty of Hopewell
912:Treaty of Lochaber
868:American Civil War
824:Anglo-Cherokee War
708:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
420:Memoirs, 1756-1765
414:Henry Timberlake,
317:
269:Anglo-Cherokee War
233:
175:
61:
2248:Overhill Cherokee
2205:
2204:
2158:Clement V. Rogers
2028:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
1978:Thomas Buffington
1743:Moytoy of Tellico
1664:Oconaluftee River
1596:Hair Conrad Cabin
1531:Chieftains Museum
1082:Sequoyah Schools
944:Overhill Cherokee
922:Treaty of Holston
892:Treaty of Tellico
882:Cherokee treaties
653:Spiritual beliefs
453:Burns, 11-16, 30.
214:Foothills Parkway
182:near present-day
101:Overhill Cherokee
93:
42:35.5474; -84.0598
2255:
2128:Markwayne Mullin
1958:Dennis Bushyhead
1838:Charles R. Hicks
1763:Moytoy of Citico
1654:Tuckasegee River
1576:Brainerd Mission
1561:Sequoyah's Cabin
1468:Cherokee Nations
1106:Principal Chiefs
1099:Politics and law
1050:Unto These Hills
1014:Warriors Society
976:Cherokee descent
950:Cherokee Phoenix
834:Battle of Echoee
817:Battle of Taliwa
796:skiagusta (rank)
723:Moon-eyed people
658:Moon-eyed people
576:National holiday
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261:Henry Timberlake
195:Unicoi Mountains
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2178:Kimberly Teehee
2038:James L. Gordon
2023:Bill John Baker
2008:Wilma Mankiller
1948:William P. Ross
1923:Patrick Lambert
1768:Standing Turkey
1728:
1674:Sycamore Shoals
1649:Cullasaja River
1601:Nancy Ward Tomb
1551:John Ross House
1513:
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1501:Qualla Boundary
1476:Cherokee Nation
1278:Hiwassee Island
1208:Amoyeligunahita
1195:
1189:
1094:
1061:Female Seminary
1034:Heritage groups
1004:Heritage Center
992:
988:Texas Cherokees
801:outacite (rank)
752:
696:
559:
545:Cherokee Nation
533:
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493:Cornett, 11-16.
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462:Burns, 283-284.
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68:Native American
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2148:Jenny McIntosh
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2133:Yvette Herrell
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1968:Johnson Harris
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1739:Early leaders
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1171:Cherokee Strip
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806:Raven of Chota
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718:Horned Serpent
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366:
364:
361:
349:platform mound
325:
322:
308:
305:
267:following the
221:
218:
210:U.S. Route 129
166:
163:
124:platform mound
109:Overhill towns
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2260:
2249:
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2239:
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2200:
2199:
2192:
2184:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Redbird Smith
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Sam Sixkiller
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
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2036:
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2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Joel B. Mayes
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Lewis Downing
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:Richard Sneed
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Gerard Parker
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
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1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
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1884:
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1876:
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1869:
1868:Tahlonteeskee
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:William Hicks
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
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1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1793:Little Turkey
1791:
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1725:
1724:Cherokee Path
1722:
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1512:Landmarks and
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1492:Eastern Band
1491:
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1486:Tahlonteeskee
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1456:Running Water
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1066:Male Seminary
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997:Organizations
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619:
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587:
584:
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551:
548:
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536:
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520:
518:
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511:
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505:
502:
490:
487:
483:
477:
474:
468:
465:
459:
456:
450:
447:
443:
437:
434:
431:Burns, 11-16.
428:
425:
421:
417:
411:
408:
404:
398:
395:
391:
385:
382:
378:
372:
369:
362:
360:
358:
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335:
331:
323:
321:
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306:
304:
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298:
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211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
171:
164:
162:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Chilhowee Dam
128:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
97:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
55:Tallassee on
53:
49:
46:
2195:
2183:Shawna Baker
2118:Ned Christie
2043:John W. Hair
2003:Ross Swimmer
1998:W. W. Keeler
1753:Amouskositte
1699:Tuckaleechee
1669:Abrams Creek
1631:Untokiasdiyi
1606:Blythe Ferry
1385:
1157:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1048:
948:
813:Tribal Wars
687:Booger dance
550:Eastern Band
489:
481:
476:
467:
458:
449:
441:
436:
427:
419:
415:
410:
402:
397:
389:
384:
376:
375:Inez Burns,
371:
338:
327:
318:
294:
282:
259:In 1761-62,
258:
249:
234:
207:
188:
176:
156:
129:
113:
63:
62:
18:
2143:Major Ridge
2123:John Martin
2103:Joseph Vann
1993:J. B. Milam
1918:Joyce Dugan
1888:John Rogers
1883:John Looney
1878:Sam Houston
1808:Incalatanga
1621:Mantle Rock
1546:Long Island
1283:Island town
1121:1842 revolt
1029:Youth Choir
728:Nun'Yunu'Wi
682:Stomp dance
670:Black drink
665:Ethnobotany
471:Burns, 283.
324:Archaeology
297:John Sevier
184:Lenoir City
40: /
2212:Categories
2196:See also:
2098:David Vann
2093:James Vann
2088:Wauhatchie
2078:Goingsnake
2053:Nancy Ward
1873:John Jolly
1828:Pathkiller
1788:Old Tassel
1778:Oconostota
1446:Turtletown
1441:Turkeytown
1431:Tuckasegee
1366:Oostanaula
1313:Long Swamp
1308:Kulsetsiyi
1057:Education
791:Ani-kutani
748:Tsul 'Kalu
713:Deer Woman
363:References
301:river ford
265:peace tour
230:Calderwood
216:junction.
152:Calderwood
148:Santeetlah
78:counties,
28:84°03′35″W
25:35°32′51″N
2108:Bob Benge
2073:Junaluska
1908:Tsaladihi
1898:Yonaguska
1848:John Ross
1833:Big Tiger
1813:Tagwadihi
1803:Kunokeski
1783:Savanukah
1719:Tlanusiyi
1586:Fort Cass
1481:Tahlequah
1461:Titsohili
1426:Tsatanugi
1341:Nickajack
1328:Nantahala
1323:Nacoochee
1253:Dirt town
1233:Conasauga
1223:Chilhowee
1213:Brasstown
1194:Towns and
1176:in Kansas
1111:Blood Law
743:U'tlun'ta
621:syllabary
273:townhouse
254:townhouse
165:Geography
159:Tallassee
80:Tennessee
64:Tallassee
2013:Joe Byrd
1953:Utselata
1943:Degataga
1863:Degadoga
1858:The Bowl
1636:Standing
1496:Cherokee
1451:Tuskegee
1411:Tomotley
1406:Tomassee
1371:Red Clay
1318:Mialoquo
1273:Hiwassee
1268:Frogtown
1258:Ducktown
1248:Crowtown
1196:villages
781:Treaties
774:military
769:timeline
733:Nûñnë'hï
611:Language
581:Calendar
531:Cherokee
357:jaw harp
353:Cherokee
278:Mialoquo
201:and the
84:Cherokee
2138:Sequoya
1758:Old Hop
1694:Chatata
1436:Tugaloo
1421:Toxoway
1401:Tellico
1391:Talulah
1376:Settico
1351:Nununyi
1346:Nikwasi
1288:Isunigu
1243:Coyotee
1218:Chatuga
1116:Slavery
961:Removal
764:History
757:History
701:Legends
675:Kanuchi
648:Marbles
616:history
571:Society
564:Culture
220:History
1733:People
1396:Tanasi
1386:Talisi
1361:Oconee
1336:Echota
1303:Kituwa
1298:Keowee
1263:Etowah
1162:(2005)
1154:(1871)
1145:(1832)
1137:(1831)
786:Kituwa
601:Ghigau
596:Gadugi
591:Chiefs
538:Tribes
242:Tanasi
238:Citico
150:, and
144:Cheoah
96:Talisi
76:Monroe
72:Blount
2058:Tsali
1823:Enola
1639:Stone
1416:Toqua
1356:Ocoee
1293:Joara
1238:Cowee
1228:Chota
810:Wars
586:Clans
330:Alcoa
328:When
246:Creek
1152:case
283:The
240:and
74:and
1333:New
88:ᏔᎵᏏ
2214::
205:.
146:,
90:,
86::
523:e
516:t
509:v
276:(
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