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And provided, that the further introduction of slavery or involuntary servitude be prohibited, except for the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been fully convicted; and that all children born within the said State, after the admission thereof into the Union, shall be free at the age
167:
Southerners in
Congress asserted that the Tallmadge Amendment was unconstitutional because it put restrictions on states as a condition of admission to the Union. They argued that it was the decision of Missouri, not of Congress, to allow slavery there. The proponents of the Tallmadge Amendment
140:
There were two senators from each state, regardless of its population. The number of seats in the House of
Representatives, however, was based on the population of the state, and to complicate matters further, slave states were allowed to count
153:, which also had a large percentage of slaves and so resulted in a lower countable populace. Thus, the proposed Tallmadge Amendment was seen as a way to restrict the weight of the slaveholding South in Congress further.
334:
164:
adjourned on March 4, 1819 without acting on
Missouri's request for statehood. Heated discussions on the Tallmadge Amendment and Missouri statehood continued through the summer and the fall.
76:
The measure passed the House 87-76, with northern
Representatives voting 86-10 for it and southern Representatives voting 66-1 against it. The amendment, however, was rejected in the
107:
was passed without the
Tallmadge Amendment. The Compromise attempted to appease both sides of the debate by admitting Missouri as a slave state in exchange for the admission of
324:
131:, sought to impose conditions on Missouri's statehood that would provide for the eventual termination of legal slavery and the emancipation of current slaves:
329:
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58:
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concerning the admission of
Missouri as a state and its effect on the existing balance of slave and free states, Tallmadge, an opponent of
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157:
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81:
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in general. By a close vote on the same day, the House adopted the
Tallmadge Amendment, but the Senate promptly rejected it.
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warned
Tallmadge on the floor of Congress that he had kindled "a fire which only seas of blood could extinguish."
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argued that "slavery itself was a moral and political evil that was contrary to the spirit of the
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Tallmadge delivered an impassioned speech on
February 16 in support of his amendment and of
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26:
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Passions ran high, and the words "disunion" and "civil war" were boldly uttered. The aged
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19:
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wrote that the sudden strife woke him like the alarm of a fire-bell in the night. And
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as a free state and by the complete prohibition of slavery in all of the remaining
302:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Riverside Press. 1952. p. 335.
288:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Riverside Press. 1952. p. 334.
42:
38:
145:, which increased their number of representatives. The population of the
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274:(1st ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Ginn and Company. p. 208.
241:(1st ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Ginn and Company. p. 210.
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18:
335:
United States federal territory and statehood legislation
256:, House of Representatives, 15th Congress, 2nd Session
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The Rise of
American Democracy: Jefferson to Jackson
176:only by necessity and ought to now be restricted."
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8:
115:territory north of the 36˚30' parallel.
172:, and that it had been tolerated in the
149:had grown more rapidly than that of the
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143:three fifths of their slave population
325:History of United States expansionism
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57:. The amendment was submitted in the
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330:Legal history of the United States
270:David Muzzey; Arthur Link (1968).
237:David Muzzey; Arthur Link (1968).
16:Proposed 1819 American legislation
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320:Pre-statehood history of Missouri
45:regarding the admission of the
203:History of slavery in Missouri
1:
59:U.S. House of Representatives
345:16th United States Congress
170:Declaration of Independence
123:In response to the ongoing
73:, and Charles Baumgardner.
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340:Presidency of James Monroe
61:on February 13, 1819, by
49:as a state, under which
53:would be admitted as a
222:Wilentz, Sean (2005).
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30:
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272:Our Country's History
239:Our Country's History
136:of twenty-five years.
67:Democratic-Republican
47:Territory of Missouri
29:
22:
105:Missouri Compromise
63:James Tallmadge Jr.
35:Tallmadge Amendment
254:Annals of Congress
125:debate in Congress
113:Louisiana Purchase
100:, and two others.
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300:The Federal Union
286:The Federal Union
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103:In 1820, the
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174:Constitution
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158:abolitionism
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78:U.S. Senate
314:Categories
209:References
119:Background
55:free state
182:Jefferson
39:amendment
197:See also
162:Congress
98:Illinois
71:New York
51:Missouri
190:Georgia
129:slavery
252:1170
151:South
147:North
109:Maine
69:from
41:to a
92:and
65:, a
43:bill
33:The
188:of
96:of
84:of
316::
262:^
88:,
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