311:. Tamaeva, the last independent monarch in the Austral Islands, ceded Rimatara to France the following year, in a declaration dated to 6 June 1901. On 2 September 1901, Rimatara was formally annexed to France in a ceremony officiated by Governor Édouard Georges Théophile Petit. The Queen was represented by her three children: Narii, Tairiata, and Tamatoa. At the end of the transfer, the flag of the protectorate was replaced by the French tricolor with cries of "Vive la République Française" from the populace. The island was incorporated into the territory of French Oceania, today part of the overseas country of
227:
328:
41:
217:
and became the dominant religion on the island. A church at the capital of Amaru, constructed in 1857 and renovated in 1892, housed the entire island's population of 300 people under its roof. The small kingdom had fashioned its own sovereign flag by 1856. The first law code was introduced in 1877.
282:
declared a French protectorate. The French sources state that the queen, regent and chiefs had personally petitioned
Governor Lacascade to take over the islands, but British sources believed the whole affair to be largely contrary to the desire of the majority of the islanders. The protectorate
140:. She and her predecessor Tamaeva IV had previously attempted in vain to request a British protectorate to hold off French colonial pressure. This action resulted in the declaration of a French protectorate over Rimatara on 29 March 1889. In 1900, the neighboring kingdom of
299:
After the early death of
Tamaeva IV on 12 November 1892, Heimataura succeeded as Queen of Rimatara in her own right as Tamaeva V. Under the French protectorate she was allowed to reign with much of the intact native government and laws of the past.
269:
Rimatara and Rurutu attempted in vain to request a
British protectorate to hold off French colonial aggression. The French responded immediately to what they presumed to be a threat to their interests in the Pacific. On 29 March 1889, the French warship
148:. As the last monarch in the Austral Island group, Tamaeva V ceded Rimatara to the French on 6 June 1901 and the island was formally annexed on 2 September 1901 and incorporated into the territory of French Oceania, today part of the overseas country of
266:, visited Rimatara at the invitation of the adolescent queen and queen regent. During his stay, Vernier witnessed the restoration and reopening of the church in the capital, Amaru, which was celebrated with much fanfare.
318:
Tamaeva V died in 1923. Her remains were interred in the Royal
Sepulchre at the Cemetery of Amaru, outside the settlement facing the sea; she was laid to rest beside other members of the Tamaeva royal line.
275:
283:
treaty was signed by
Lascarde and five French officials and countersigned by the queen, Heimataura, and seven other chiefs or councilors. As a sign of the newly declared protectorate, the
350:; also known as the 'Ura or Kuhl's lorikeet) was saved from extinction by a royal declaration issued by Queen Tamaeva V in 1900. The species was endemic to the southern
1131:
718:
Law as a Tool of
Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
716:
1216:
985:
1282:
1257:
1287:
474:
692:
205:
of
Rimatara. She lived in a world influenced by the changes brought on by the westernization of the island. Rimatara had been the last of the
867:
601:
522:
1106:
1292:
1272:
1165:
263:
1076:
955:
659:
615:
536:
447:
1277:
1267:
181:
in the Cook
Islands in 2007. Tamaeva V died in 1923 and her remains were interred in the Royal Sepulchre at the Cemetery of Amaru.
177:
which forbade any
Rimataran from exporting, exploiting, or harming the bird. Surviving population of the birds were reintroduced to
1032:
1025:(1964). "Notes socio-économiques sur l'île de Rurutu (Polynésie Française)". In Institut de science économique appliquée (ed.).
794:
1044:
1139:
725:
514:
830:
1262:
790:
745:
307:
of Rurutu had his kingdom formally annexed to France in order to bring it closer economically to the colonial seat of
250:. Tamaeva II died in 1865. It is assumed that a brother or a male relative of Heimataura succeeded to the throne as
1201:
859:
226:
977:
647:
360:
169:
163:) from extinction during the early 20th century. The species was threaten by overhunting and the introduction of
327:
1170:
376:
247:
137:
1247:
259:
1252:
482:
383:
Institute for
Conservation Research. In 2008, the introduced population was found to be reproducing.
258:. Heimataura served as regent for the teenage Tamaeva IV. In 1892, French Protestant missionary
684:
918:
911:"Procès-verbal de l'établissement du Protectorat de la France sur l'île Rimatara et dépendances".
1212:
1098:
432:"Procès-verbal de Prise de Possession de l'Ile Rimtara et Dépendance (Ilots Maria) par la France"
251:
1175:
332:
198:
98:
1166:"Saved by one Queen and brought home by another: Rimatara Lorikeet returns to the Cook Islands"
1066:
1036:
947:
941:
922:
873:
863:
853:
737:
651:
641:
607:
597:
587:
568:
528:
518:
508:
439:
343:
243:
156:
431:
729:
312:
149:
40:
379:, the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust and numerous conservation bodies, including the
284:
214:
206:
126:
912:
242:
were unique because they remained independent while the other Austral Islands, and even
1022:
354:
and Rimatara but had been decimated in the former group after the introduction of the
1241:
1071:
593:
380:
288:
279:
210:
786:
351:
304:
822:
1026:
562:
336:
278:, Étienne Théodore Lacascade, on board, and he had Rimatara and its dependency
129:
archipelago, from 1892 to 1901. She served as regent for her predecessor Queen
255:
231:
130:
62:
951:
877:
741:
655:
611:
532:
368:
which forbade any Rimataran from exporting, exploiting, or harming the bird.
1040:
978:"Island News. More Annexation. French Protectorate Over Rurutu and Rimatara"
926:
443:
355:
190:
164:
572:
1200:
Lieberman, Alan; McCormack, Gerald (November 2008). Joanna Eckles (ed.).
202:
194:
122:
31:
1075:. Vol. XXXIII, no. 46. Auckland. 24 February 1902. p. 6.
733:
371:
In 2007, a population was reintroduced to the black-rat-free island of
308:
239:
145:
141:
365:
326:
234:, the regent, group of chiefs and inhabitants of Rimatara, c. 1889
225:
174:
144:
was annexed to bring it economically closer to French controlled
984:. Vol. VI, no. 370. Te Aroha. 22 May 1889. p. 4.
372:
178:
1211:. Vol. 20, no. 4. Glanmor House, Hayle, Cornwall:
891:
889:
887:
914:
Annuaire des établissements français de l'Océanie pour 1892
436:
Annuaire des Êtablissements français de l'Océanie pour 1904
1005:
1003:
254:. Tamatoa III was later succeeded by his daughter Queen
438:. Papeete: Imp. du gouvenement. 1904. pp. 79–80.
586:
Blond, Becca; Brash, Celeste; Rogers, Hilary (2006).
1028:
Cahiers: Humanités, économie, ethnologie, sociologie
567:. London: Henry S. King & Company. p. 747.
94:
84:
76:
68:
58:
50:
23:
403:while her tombstone in Rimatara gives her name as
1209:Psitta Scene – Magazine of the World Parrot Trust
213:was introduced by Tahitian missionaries from the
1067:"France in the Pacific. Annexation of an Island"
358:and overhunting by local people. She declared a
1159:
1157:
946:. Paris: Lanier et ses fils. pp. 345–349.
917:. Papeete: Imp. du gouvenement. 1892. pp.
906:
904:
209:to be discovered by Western explorers in 1811.
1195:
1193:
1126:
1124:
787:"Rimatara (Austral Islands, French Polynesia)"
643:The Chronicle of the London Missionary Society
426:
424:
1132:"New Hope for Exotic Parrots on Cook Islands"
855:Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
635:
633:
556:
554:
8:
1164:BirdLife International (27 September 2007).
589:Tahiti & French Polynesia. Ediz. Inglese
502:
500:
469:
467:
465:
136:Tamaeva V's reign was disrupted by ongoing
39:
20:
816:
814:
812:
679:
677:
155:Tamaeva V was responsible for saving the
1009:
895:
769:
780:
778:
715:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
420:
392:
197:, Heimataura was the daughter of King
475:"SĂ©pultures royales des Arii Tamaeva"
274:landed on Rimatara with the colonial
7:
264:Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
1138:. 30 September 2007. Archived from
1047:from the original on 22 April 2016
797:from the original on 10 April 2012
662:from the original on 16 April 2017
618:from the original on 16 April 2017
342:According to local tradition, the
138:French expansionism in the Pacific
121:or queen of the island kingdom of
14:
1222:from the original on 18 June 2012
1079:from the original on 2 April 2017
988:from the original on 8 March 2016
958:from the original on 1 April 2017
539:from the original on 2 April 2017
450:from the original on 2 April 2017
115:Heimataura Tamatoa Tamaeva V
45:Queen Tamaeva V (far right), 1905
1283:20th-century monarchs in Oceania
1258:19th-century monarchs in Oceania
1202:"An Island Endemic: Kuhl's Lory"
1109:from the original on 2 June 2012
1033:Presses Universitaires de France
833:from the original on 1 June 2013
695:from the original on 30 May 2012
1288:People from the Austral Islands
829:. Worldstatesman organization.
592:. Footscray, Victoria; London:
399:French sources refer to her as
291:of the kingdom's flag in 1891.
89:Royal Sepulchre, Amaru Cemetery
303:In 1900, the neighboring King
125:, an island within the larger
1:
940:Trouillet, Jean-Paul (1889).
785:Sache, Ivan (21 March 2009).
726:University of Hawaii at Manoa
640:Cousins, George, ed. (1892).
515:University of Minnesota Press
852:Anderson, Gerald H. (1999).
323:Saving the Rimatara lorikeet
1293:20th-century queens regnant
1273:19th-century queens regnant
561:Knowles, Sir James (1886).
1309:
860:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
276:governor of French Oceania
246:to the north, fell to the
238:Rimatara and its neighbor
167:. In 1900, she declared a
117:(c. 1830 – 1923), was the
1278:Queens regnant in Oceania
1268:French Polynesian royalty
648:London Missionary Society
331:The Rimatara lorikeet or
38:
28:
724:(MA thesis). Honolulu:
646:. Vol. I. London:
507:Biddle, George (1999).
375:in the Cook Islands by
119:Arii vahine no Rimatara
1171:BirdLife International
564:The Nineteenth Century
377:BirdLife International
339:
248:French colonial empire
235:
685:"Drapeau de Rimatara"
650:. pp. 152, 268.
330:
229:
1099:"Cimetière de Amaru"
943:Questions coloniales
821:Cahoon, Ben (2000).
517:. pp. 153–155.
1263:Protestant monarchs
1035:. pp. 99–133.
1213:World Parrot Trust
1178:on 12 January 2012
827:WorldStatesman.org
823:"French Polynesia"
791:Flags of the World
728:. pp. 53–54.
340:
236:
1215:. pp. 8–11.
898:, pp. 54–56.
869:978-0-8028-4680-8
772:, pp. 38–39.
751:on 2 January 2020
603:978-1-74059-998-6
524:978-0-8166-0496-8
344:Rimatara lorikeet
305:Teuruarii IV
287:was added to the
157:Rimatara lorikeet
104:
103:
18:Queen of Rimatara
1300:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:. Archived from
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1142:on 9 August 2013
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
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1084:
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998:
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993:
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840:
838:
818:
807:
806:
804:
802:
782:
773:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
750:
744:. Archived from
723:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
681:
672:
671:
669:
667:
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
583:
577:
576:
558:
549:
548:
546:
544:
510:Tahitian Journal
504:
495:
494:
492:
490:
481:. Archived from
471:
460:
459:
457:
455:
428:
408:
397:
335:. Lithograph by
313:French Polynesia
260:Frédéric Vernier
252:Tamaeva III
230:The young queen
150:French Polynesia
43:
21:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
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1198:
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1130:
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1112:
1110:
1103:Tahiti Heritage
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1001:
991:
989:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
939:
938:
934:
921:–112, 207–208.
910:
909:
902:
894:
885:
870:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
820:
819:
810:
800:
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784:
783:
776:
768:
764:
754:
752:
748:
721:
714:
712:
708:
698:
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689:Tahiti Heritage
683:
682:
675:
665:
663:
639:
638:
631:
621:
619:
604:
596:. p. 239.
585:
584:
580:
560:
559:
552:
542:
540:
525:
513:. Minneapolis:
506:
505:
498:
488:
486:
485:on 1 April 2017
479:Tahiti Heritage
473:
472:
463:
453:
451:
430:
429:
422:
417:
412:
411:
398:
394:
389:
333:Kuhl's lorikeet
325:
297:
285:French tricolor
256:Tamaeva IV
224:
215:Society Islands
207:Austral Islands
199:Tamaeva II
187:
127:Austral Islands
90:
46:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1306:
1304:
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1295:
1290:
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1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1189:
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1120:
1090:
1058:
1014:
999:
969:
932:
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883:
868:
844:
808:
774:
762:
706:
673:
629:
602:
578:
550:
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496:
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419:
418:
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391:
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388:
385:
324:
321:
296:
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223:
222:Rule as regent
220:
186:
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111:Temaeva V
107:Tamaeva V
102:
101:
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1072:Auckland Star
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:VĂ©rin, Pierre
1018:
1015:
1012:, p. 55.
1011:
1010:Gonschor 2008
1006:
1004:
1000:
987:
983:
982:Te Aroha News
979:
973:
970:
957:
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949:
945:
944:
936:
933:
928:
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920:
916:
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905:
901:
897:
896:Gonschor 2008
892:
890:
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871:
865:
861:
857:
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832:
828:
824:
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815:
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809:
796:
792:
788:
781:
779:
775:
771:
770:Gonschor 2008
766:
763:
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731:
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719:
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707:
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594:Lonely Planet
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381:San Diego Zoo
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27:
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16:
1248:1830s births
1224:. Retrieved
1208:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1169:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1136:Offbeat News
1135:
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1027:
1017:
990:. Retrieved
981:
972:
960:. Retrieved
942:
935:
913:
858:. New York:
854:
847:
835:. Retrieved
826:
799:. Retrieved
765:
753:. Retrieved
746:the original
717:
709:
697:. Retrieved
688:
664:. Retrieved
642:
620:. Retrieved
588:
581:
563:
541:. Retrieved
509:
487:. Retrieved
483:the original
478:
452:. Retrieved
435:
404:
400:
395:
370:
359:
352:Cook Islands
347:
341:
317:
302:
298:
271:
268:
237:
189:Born on the
188:
168:
160:
154:
135:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
29:
15:
1253:1923 deaths
755:29 December
734:10125/20375
348:Vini kuhlii
337:Edward Lear
161:Vini kuhlii
113:, formally
59:Predecessor
1242:Categories
415:References
280:ĂŽles Maria
232:Tamaeva IV
193:island of
191:Polynesian
185:Early life
131:Tamaeva IV
99:Tamaeva II
63:Tamaeva IV
1031:. Paris:
952:361798825
878:494483946
742:798846333
656:269250730
612:144564475
533:897001829
356:black rat
262:, of the
165:black rat
54:1892–1901
30:Queen of
24:Tamaeva V
1217:Archived
1107:Archived
1077:Archived
1045:Archived
1041:10776662
986:Archived
956:Archived
927:80559531
831:Archived
795:Archived
693:Archived
660:Archived
616:Archived
537:Archived
448:Archived
444:42615454
195:Rimatara
123:Rimatara
32:Rimatara
1226:7 April
1182:5 April
1146:5 April
1083:28 June
1051:1 April
992:28 June
962:1 April
837:21 June
666:1 April
622:1 April
573:1780286
543:1 April
454:1 April
405:Tamaeva
401:Temaeva
309:Papeete
72:c. 1830
1039:
950:
925:
876:
866:
740:
654:
610:
600:
571:
531:
521:
442:
289:canton
244:Tahiti
240:Rurutu
146:Tahiti
142:Rurutu
95:Father
85:Burial
1220:(PDF)
1205:(PDF)
1113:7 May
801:7 May
749:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
699:9 May
489:9 May
387:Notes
366:taboo
295:Reign
272:Dives
203:Ari'i
175:taboo
51:Reign
1228:2012
1184:2012
1148:2012
1115:2012
1085:2016
1053:2017
1037:OCLC
994:2016
964:2017
948:OCLC
923:OCLC
874:OCLC
864:ISBN
839:2015
803:2012
757:2019
738:OCLC
701:2012
668:2017
652:OCLC
624:2017
608:OCLC
598:ISBN
569:OCLC
545:2017
529:OCLC
519:ISBN
491:2012
456:2017
440:OCLC
373:Atiu
361:tapu
179:Atiu
170:tapu
80:1923
77:Died
69:Born
919:111
730:hdl
364:or
173:or
109:or
1244::
1207:.
1192:^
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