1635:
809:
2171:
1583:
29:
120:
1317:, and refers to a designation given to African slaves, although the name did not necessarily refer to slaves who had passed through the fortress/port of São Jorge da Mina itself, but rather to "different ethnicities over time and place". For example, 'Mina-Popo' was often the designation for people from Little Popo, originally
1341:, which is the capital of the Brazilian state of Maranhão. Cotton and sugar cane plantations contributed heavily to the development of larger cities. Colonial houses were built with slave labor with their unique design influenced by the harmony, beauty, and choreography of songs originating from ancient Africa.
1642:
There are two main models of Tambor de Mina in Maranhão: Jeje and Nagô. The former seems to be the oldest and settled around the Casa Grande das Minas Jeje, better known as Casa das Minas (Querebentã de Tói Zomadônu or House of Minas), the oldest temple (terreiro), which must have been founded in São
1590:
Due to the cultural richness and syncretism present in the cult, these elements coexist in a harmonious way, being almost impossible to separate popular
Catholicism, local folklore and the Encantaria, the Cure or Pajelança from the Tambor de Mina (in festive rites called Brinquedo de Cura; or Tambor
1746:
Various objects of the Afro-Maranhense culture, especially the Tambor de Mina, as accessories of clothing and support, used in the rituals of Casa das Minas, Casa de Nagô, and other terreiros of Maranhão can be found in Cafuá das Mercês (Black Museum), in
1683:
are worshipped, but although it does not have affiliated houses, the cult model of the Tambor de Mina is greatly influenced by the Casa das Minas. In the Casa das Minas, only women can command religious ceremonies. They are called
1602:
In the temples of Tambor de Mina, it is common to hold feasts and parties of the popular culture of Maranhão that are sometimes requested by spiritual entities that like them, such as the Feast of the Divine Holy Spirit,
1719:
Casa das Minas is currently managed by Euzébio Pinto, the grandson of vondusi Dona Amélia. There are still many festivals of popular culture in the temple, such as the Feast of the Divine Holy Spirit, Tambor de
Crioula,
1677:, considered the last princess of Fon direct lineage that headed the Casa das Minas. She was born in 1854 and died in 1954, at the age of 100. In this house, the songs are in language jeje (Ewe-Fon) and deities called
1654:
The Casa das Minas (Querebentã of Tói Zomadônu) is unique; it does not have houses that are affiliated to it. It was founded by an
African woman named Maria Jesuina, who came to Brazil as a slave and, according to
1766:, in Maranhão (like Casa Fanti Ashanti), or with origin from Maranhão, in Piauí, Pará (Terreiro de Tambor de Mina Dois Irmãos), Amazonas, in the southeastern region, like the Casa das Minas Toya Jarina, in the
1543:
are entities of people who did not die, but disappeared mysteriously, becoming invisible or turning into animals or plants, living in a magical kingdom called
Encantaria. The
1579:(its leader is João da Mata Rei da Bandeira); Gama; Bahia; Surrupira, and others. They are also invoked in religious ceremonies and the priest or priestess goes into trance.
1996:
1334:
1870:"Reginaldo Prandi > Nas pegadas do Voduns : um terreiro de tambor-de-mina em São Paulo > Artigos, teses e publicações ... Espiritualidade e Sociedade ..."
1869:
1806:
1246:
1599:
shared by the two religions "navigate in the two waters", being the Tambor de Mina classified as "sea water line" and the Cura/Pajelança as "fresh water line".
1807:"Reginaldo Prandi >Nas pegadas do Voduns: um terreiro de tambor-de-mina em São Paulo > Artigos, teses e publicações ... Espiritualidade e Sociedade ..."
1918:
773:
2437:
1643:
Luís in the 1840s. The other, which is almost contemporary and which continues to this day, has settled around the Casa de Nagô (House of Nagô).
1505:
is not considered a messenger, being identified as an evil spirit by the Casa das Minas, although he plays an important role in other temples.
1989:
1321:
speakers who had migrated from west of the Volta River, and "Mina-Nago" and "Mina-Congo" were other designations sometimes found in Brazil.
33:
The interior of Casa das Minas, with a photo of the last complete initiation ceremony (boat of tobossis), in 1914. The floor is made of clay
1743:, orixás (Yoruba deities), gentis, and caboclos. The House of Nagô influenced the formation of the other terreiros (temples) of São Luís.
1462:(like Azacá). Each family occupies a specific part of the house and has its own songs, behaviors, and activities. There are about 45
1848:
2432:
1982:
1105:
1375:
origin, or indigenous people, like Pai
Turquia, João da Mata Rei da Bandeira, Vó Surrupira, Sultão das Matas, and many others).
2249:
2029:
100:
1954:
1733:
The Casa de Nagô (Nagon
Abioton) was founded by Josefa (Zefa de Nagô) and Maria Joana Travassos, who were African women of
2095:
1895:
1232:
2314:
766:
1748:
1338:
1239:
2005:
619:
2409:
808:
2120:
952:
790:
1838:
1263:
1057:
759:
817:
558:
50:
2212:
2100:
2088:
542:
186:
608:
2294:
2056:
1834:
1767:
1072:
735:
153:
1634:
2336:
2024:
1302:
712:
2356:
2150:
285:
228:
135:
105:
2051:
494:
290:
2368:
2140:
2078:
2061:
2039:
1936:
1844:
1608:
1548:
1509:
1283:
1115:
510:
170:
144:
80:
354:
349:
2185:
2110:
1926:
1533:
1077:
505:
197:
65:
872:
2380:
2224:
2125:
1330:
1157:
1145:
1010:
1000:
834:
798:
603:
592:
587:
61:
2115:
400:
1931:
2346:
2234:
2217:
1674:
1525:
1219:
1082:
704:
688:
576:
526:
446:
395:
365:
338:
1454:(who cures the plague and other diseases, like Tói Acóssi Sapatá Odan and Tói Azile);
2426:
2397:
2324:
2205:
2190:
2083:
1721:
1656:
1604:
1517:
1314:
1310:
1087:
957:
857:
699:
537:
416:
181:
165:
2170:
942:
2229:
2034:
1688:, the priestess of Tambor de Mina. The men had a special function of drum players (
1529:
1521:
1364:
1020:
990:
917:
912:
683:
411:
381:
370:
2046:
1730:
who liked them), with the Casa das Minas continuing with much cultural relevance.
1582:
1111:
947:
937:
932:
149:
1614:
Terecô is the denomination of one of the Afro-Brazilian religions of the city of
1536:(Angola-Congo), Indigenous American and European traditions (Roman Catholicism).
119:
2319:
2279:
2259:
2135:
1897:
Tambor de Mina – da África para o Brasil | Retratos de Fé | TV Brasil | Notícias
1564:
1445:
1318:
1271:
1186:
1133:
322:
267:
84:
69:
972:
2269:
1698:, Dona Deni, died in 2015, having been no full priesthood initiation rituals (
1513:
1191:
656:
635:
553:
521:
462:
317:
28:
1974:
1940:
1121:
1025:
2387:
2331:
2130:
1127:
1043:
730:
667:
432:
2019:
1359:, and entities (also called Encantados, spirits of people) who are called
2073:
1623:
1592:
1560:
1449:
1275:
1181:
1067:
1048:
995:
922:
745:
457:
427:
257:
1754:
There are hundreds of temples of Tambor de Mina, headed by women called
962:
927:
2307:
2244:
2239:
2200:
2155:
1660:
1618:(called capital of macumba or capital of magic, by the great number of
1615:
1431:
1279:
1214:
1209:
1151:
1062:
1052:
897:
478:
473:
306:
301:
2375:
2284:
2105:
1737:
tradition, and helped by the founder of Casa das Minas. They worship
1391:
people, are forces of nature and deified human ancestors. Some young
1356:
1267:
1005:
967:
907:
882:
877:
852:
847:
640:
333:
88:
2341:
1840:
Slavery and
African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links
1015:
1411:. Tobóssis are infantile feminine deities, considered daughters of
1305:, and refers to the importance of the rhythmic element to worship.
2392:
2351:
2302:
2264:
2195:
2160:
2068:
1664:
1633:
1581:
1372:
892:
862:
838:
672:
624:
570:
489:
1555:) and they are also organized in families in the Tambor de Mina:
1405:
fulfill the function of guides, messengers, helpers of the other
2404:
2274:
2254:
1552:
1298:
902:
887:
867:
740:
651:
262:
1978:
2363:
1434:
royal family, like Tói Zomadônu, Tói Dadarrô, Nochê Sepazin);
1176:
829:
276:
1692:
players; hence, the definition of "abatazeiros"). The last
1622:, the temples of Afro-Brazilian religions) in Maranhão and
1955:"O Tambor de Mina do Maranhão e a Casa das Minas – GPMINA"
1586:
The interior of Casa das Minas, a temple of Tambor de Mina
1704:) since 1914 (for reasons not clarified), without other
1444:, such as Tói Badé Nenem Quevioçô, Nochê Sobô Babadi,
1363:(if they are European kings, princes and nobles, like
1724:
and others (that traditionally were requested by the
2293:
2178:
2012:
76:
56:
46:
38:
21:
1761:
1755:
1738:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1678:
1668:
1492:
1482:
1469:
1463:
1439:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1350:
1990:
1240:
767:
8:
1567:, like the King Sebastian and Tóia Jarina);
1371:(if they are of native origin, or Turcos of
1329:Slavery in Maranhão was concentrated in the
1923:Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros
1997:
1983:
1975:
1247:
1233:
785:
774:
760:
95:
60:Mixture of West African religions such as
27:
1930:
1559:(that lives in the island of Lençóis, in
1919:"Brinquedo de Cura in Terreiro de Mina"
1779:
1626:in Piauí, derived from Tambor de Mina.
1200:
1167:
1096:
1034:
981:
815:
797:
112:
1843:. University of North Carolina Press.
1651:are located in the same neighborhood.
18:
1659:, was the Queen Nã Agontimé, wife of
7:
1890:
1888:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1932:10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v0i59p57-78
1917:Ferretti, Mundicarmo (2014-12-01).
1710:to the trance by the invocation of
1595:). It is said that the pantheon of
1575:(like Cabocla Mariana, Herondina);
1264:Afro-Brazilian religious tradition
16:Afro-Brazilian religious tradition
14:
2169:
1106:African Theological Archministry
807:
118:
1508:Tambor de Mina is a mixture of
2438:Religious syncretism in Brazil
1:
1667:. The most famous priestess (
1448:, Tói Lôco, Tói Averequete);
1367:, King Manoel, King Luís) or
2337:European witchcraft folklore
1762:
1756:
1739:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1669:
1638:Casa das Minas, in São Luís.
1571:(its leader is Légua-Boji);
1551:beliefs (like the legend of
1493:
1483:
1470:
1464:
1440:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1393:
1379:
1351:
1873:www.espiritualidades.com.br
1810:www.espiritualidades.com.br
1591:de Curador, in the city of
1487:is a male and the title of
1426:are grouped in 5 families:
2454:
2006:African diaspora religions
1365:King Sebastian of Portugal
1266:, practiced mainly in the
2410:Native American religions
2167:
1900:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
26:
1501:is the Supreme God, and
1349:Tambor of Mina worships
108:related religions called
2433:Afro-Brazilian religion
1661:King Agonglô of Dahomey
1547:are present in diverse
1058:Cowrie-shell divination
2179:Practices and concepts
1639:
1630:Temples and priesthood
1587:
1309:derives from the name
569:Mait' Carrefour (see:
559:Mademoiselle Charlotte
1835:Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo
1637:
1585:
1675:Mother Andresa Maria
1673:) of the temple was
1539:It is said that the
1313:, now also known as
620:Maîtresse Hounon'gon
1474:in Casa das Minas.
713:Ti Malice and Bouki
2151:Trinidadian Vodunu
1959:www.gpmina.ufma.br
1768:state of São Paulo
1640:
1588:
1335:Baixada Maranhense
835:Ọlọrun / Olodumare
286:Adjassou-Linguetor
229:Trinidadian Vodunu
136:West African Vodun
2420:
2419:
2332:Western occultism
2141:Spiritual Baptist
1609:Tambor de Crioula
1311:São Jorge da Mina
1284:Amazon rainforest
1257:
1256:
1201:Legendary figures
784:
783:
94:
93:
2445:
2186:Animal sacrifice
2173:
2111:Louisiana Voodoo
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1803:
1765:
1759:
1742:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1682:
1672:
1510:Dahomey Religion
1496:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1443:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1396:
1382:
1354:
1331:Itapecuru Valley
1249:
1242:
1235:
811:
801:
786:
776:
769:
762:
198:Louisiana Voodoo
122:
96:
66:Dahomey religion
31:
19:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2289:
2225:Hot foot powder
2174:
2165:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1851:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1781:
1776:
1760:and men called
1632:
1347:
1327:
1292:
1253:
1224:
1196:
1163:
1158:Yoruba religion
1146:Trinidad Orisha
1108:(United States)
1092:
1030:
977:
841:
800:Yoruba religion
799:
780:
751:
750:
726:
718:
717:
709:
693:
677:
661:
645:
629:
613:
609:Maîtresse Délai
597:
593:Marassa Jumeaux
581:
563:
547:
531:
515:
499:
483:
467:
451:
437:
421:
405:
389:
375:
359:
343:
327:
311:
295:
272:
245:
237:
236:
233:
222:
219:Venezuelan Yuyu
213:
202:
191:
175:
159:
130:
104:
83:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Kromanti dance
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Tambor de Mina
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2079:Dominican Vudú
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1946:
1909:
1884:
1856:
1849:
1837:(2009-11-05).
1821:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1701:vodúnsi-gonjaí
1663:and mother of
1645:Casa das Minas
1631:
1628:
1611:, and others.
1383:, gods of the
1346:
1343:
1326:
1323:
1291:
1288:
1260:Tambor de Mina
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1220:Moremi Ajasoro
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1140:Tambor de Mina
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:Obi divination
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
843:
842:
825:
822:
821:
813:
812:
804:
803:
795:
794:
782:
781:
779:
778:
771:
764:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
708:
707:
705:Ti Jean Quinto
702:
696:
694:
692:
691:
689:Sousson-Pannan
686:
680:
678:
676:
675:
670:
664:
662:
660:
659:
654:
648:
646:
644:
643:
638:
632:
630:
628:
627:
622:
616:
614:
612:
611:
606:
600:
598:
596:
595:
590:
584:
582:
580:
579:
577:Maman Brigitte
574:
566:
564:
562:
561:
556:
550:
548:
546:
545:
540:
534:
532:
530:
529:
524:
518:
516:
514:
513:
508:
502:
500:
498:
497:
492:
486:
484:
482:
481:
476:
470:
468:
466:
465:
460:
454:
452:
450:
449:
447:Diable Tonnere
444:
440:
438:
436:
435:
430:
424:
422:
420:
419:
414:
408:
406:
404:
403:
398:
396:Bossou Ashadeh
392:
390:
388:
387:
384:
378:
376:
374:
373:
368:
366:Baron Criminel
362:
360:
358:
357:
352:
346:
344:
342:
341:
339:Azaka-Tonnerre
336:
330:
328:
326:
325:
320:
314:
312:
310:
309:
304:
298:
296:
294:
293:
288:
282:
280:
273:
271:
270:
265:
260:
254:
252:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
225:
223:
221:
220:
216:
214:
212:
211:
209:Tambor de Mina
205:
203:
201:
200:
194:
192:
190:
189:
184:
178:
176:
174:
173:
171:Dominican Vudú
168:
162:
160:
158:
157:
147:
145:Arará religion
141:
139:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
115:
114:
110:
109:
92:
91:
78:
74:
73:
58:
54:
53:
51:Afro-Brazilian
48:
47:Classification
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
22:Tambor de Mina
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2450:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:Protestantism
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2295:Diverse roots
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:Fetish priest
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:Haitian Vodou
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1925:(59): 57–78.
1924:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:9780807876862
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1722:Bumba-meu-boi
1717:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Pierre Verger
1652:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:Bumba-meu-boi
1600:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:is a female.
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1477:The title of
1475:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1373:moorish kings
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:Elmina Castle
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1124:(Saint Lucia)
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:Osanyin staff
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Letra del año
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
974:
971:
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966:
964:
961:
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949:
946:
944:
941:
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936:
934:
931:
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926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
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904:
901:
899:
896:
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891:
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881:
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876:
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871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
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854:
850:
849:
845:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
810:
806:
805:
802:
796:
792:
788:
787:
777:
772:
770:
765:
763:
758:
757:
755:
754:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
722:
721:
714:
711:
706:
703:
701:
700:Ti Jean Petro
698:
697:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
578:
575:
572:
568:
567:
565:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
544:
541:
539:
538:Joseph Danger
536:
535:
533:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
512:
509:
507:
506:Guede L'Orage
504:
503:
501:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
448:
445:
442:
441:
439:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
423:
418:
417:Captain Debas
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
313:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
279:
278:
274:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
253:
251:
248:
247:
241:
240:
230:
227:
226:
224:
218:
217:
215:
210:
207:
206:
204:
199:
196:
195:
193:
188:
185:
183:
182:Haitian Vodou
180:
179:
177:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
155:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:, as well as
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2315:Christianity
2230:Jazz funeral
2145:
2116:María Lionza
2035:Black church
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1922:
1912:
1902:, retrieved
1896:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1839:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1753:
1745:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1689:
1685:
1653:
1649:Casa de Nagô
1648:
1644:
1641:
1619:
1613:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1532:, Agrono or
1507:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1360:
1348:
1328:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1259:
1258:
1168:Sacred sites
1139:
846:
828:
816:
495:Guede-Double
412:Bugid Y Aiba
401:Boum'ba Maza
382:Belie Belcan
371:Baron Samedi
291:Adya Houn'tò
275:
249:
208:
134:
2369:Fon and Ewe
2320:Catholicism
2280:Voodoo doll
2260:Nine nights
2040:Catholicism
1491:means that
1481:means that
1290:Terminology
1187:Osun-Osogbo
527:Gran Maître
511:Guede-Linto
323:Ayida-Weddo
268:Nana Buluku
70:Catholicism
2427:Categories
2270:Spirituals
1964:2018-12-26
1904:2018-12-02
1878:2018-12-03
1815:2018-12-02
1774:References
1665:King Guezô
1597:encantados
1545:encantados
1541:encantados
1303:Portuguese
1270:states of
1192:Yorubaland
1148:(Trinidad)
873:Babalú-Ayé
848:The Orisha
657:Papa Legba
636:Mounanchou
522:Guede Nibo
463:Dinclinsin
318:Anaisa Pye
166:Cuban Vodú
2388:Rastafari
2131:Quimbanda
2047:Candomblé
2013:Religions
1941:0020-3874
1620:terreiros
1499:Avievodum
1438:(or Nagô
1268:Brazilian
1160:(Nigeria)
1128:Quimbanda
1112:Candomblé
1044:Ajere Ifa
1035:Practices
1001:Cosmology
736:Gris-gris
731:Fetishism
725:Practices
604:Marinette
433:Dan Petro
386:Boli Shah
150:Candomblé
81:Slave era
42:Syncretic
2250:Mojo bag
2136:Santería
2074:Convince
1757:vodunsis
1749:Sao Luís
1707:vodunsis
1686:vodunsis
1670:vondunsi
1624:Teresina
1593:Cururupu
1577:Bandeira
1565:Maranhão
1561:Cururupu
1534:Cambinda
1520:(nagô),
1516:(jeje),
1471:tobossis
1460:Savaluno
1436:Quevioçô
1432:dahomean
1430:(or the
1403:toquenos
1369:caboclos
1339:São Luís
1282:and the
1272:Maranhão
1154:(Brazil)
1142:(Brazil)
1134:Santería
1130:(Brazil)
1118:(Brazil)
1097:Variants
1068:Epa mask
1049:Babalawo
1011:Irunmọlẹ
996:Ayagunna
943:Ọrunmila
923:Oshumare
791:a series
789:Part of
746:Zangbeto
458:Diejuste
443:Dan Wédo
428:Clermeil
258:Damballa
250:Creators
101:a series
99:Part of
85:Maranhão
57:Theology
2245:Michari
2240:Macumba
2201:Houngan
2156:Umbanda
2101:Judaism
2089:in Cuba
2030:Atheism
1763:vodunos
1735:yourubá
1695:vodunsi
1573:Turquia
1526:Ashanti
1468:and 15
1456:Aladanu
1451:Dambirá
1397:called
1345:Beliefs
1325:History
1215:Oranyan
1210:Oduduwa
1177:Ile Ife
1152:Umbanda
1063:Egungun
1053:Iyalawo
982:Beliefs
948:Ọsanyin
938:Ọranyan
933:Ọbatala
898:Oduduwa
818:Deities
588:Marassa
479:Filomez
474:Erzulie
355:Badessy
350:Bacalou
302:Agassou
244:Deities
129:Beliefs
2381:Yoruba
2376:Orisha
2285:Zombie
2213:Hoodoo
2121:Maroon
2106:Kumina
2020:Abakuá
1939:
1847:
1740:voduns
1727:voduns
1713:voduns
1690:abatás
1680:voduns
1557:Lençol
1549:Amazon
1518:Yoruba
1465:voduns
1441:voduns
1428:Davice
1423:voduns
1414:voduns
1408:voduns
1399:toquém
1394:voduns
1380:Voduns
1361:gentis
1357:orixás
1352:vodums
1337:, and
1333:, the
1297:means
1295:Tambor
1262:is an
1136:(Cuba)
1073:Gẹlẹdẹ
1006:Egbere
973:Yemọja
968:Shango
953:Ọṣọọsi
908:Olokun
883:Erinle
878:Elegua
853:Aganju
839:Olofin
641:Shango
543:Guinee
334:Ayizan
187:Hoodoo
113:Voodoo
89:Brazil
77:Origin
62:Yoruba
2393:Winti
2357:Bantu
2352:Nkisi
2347:Kongo
2303:Alusi
2265:Obeah
2218:Kongo
2206:Mambo
2196:Bokor
2161:Winti
2096:Islam
2069:Comfa
2052:Bantu
2025:Arará
1563:, in
1522:Fante
1503:Legba
1494:vodum
1489:Nochê
1484:vodum
1276:Piauí
1026:Oriṣa
893:Ibeji
863:Ajaka
858:Agemo
673:Simbi
625:Mombu
571:Kalfu
554:Legba
490:Guede
106:Vodun
2405:Zemi
2398:Akan
2308:Igbo
2275:Veve
2255:Myal
2126:Palo
2062:Ketu
2057:Jejé
1937:ISSN
1845:ISBN
1647:and
1616:Codó
1569:Codó
1553:Boto
1530:Ketu
1446:Nanã
1420:The
1389:jeje
1319:Akan
1307:Mina
1299:drum
1280:Pará
1122:Kélé
1116:Ketu
958:Ọṣun
903:Ogun
888:Eshu
868:Ayao
741:Veve
684:Sobo
652:Ogun
307:Agwé
277:Loas
263:Mawu
154:Jejé
64:and
39:Type
2364:Loa
2342:Ifá
1927:doi
1514:Fon
1479:Tói
1401:or
1387:or
1385:fon
1301:in
1182:Oyo
1021:Ori
1016:Ifá
991:Aṣẹ
963:Ọya
928:Ọba
918:Oko
913:Ori
830:God
668:Pie
2429::
1957:.
1935:.
1921:.
1887:^
1859:^
1824:^
1782:^
1770:.
1751:.
1716:.
1607:,
1528:,
1512:,
1458:;
1417:.
1355:,
1286:.
1278:,
1274:,
1114:,
851::
837:/
833::
793:on
103:on
87:,
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1967:.
1943:.
1929::
1881:.
1853:.
1818:.
1524:-
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1051:/
775:e
768:t
761:v
573:)
156:)
152:(
72:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
