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549:, or sometimes by actual black performers. On stage, the tambourine and bones players in minstrelsy stood to the far left and far right of the Interlocutor (master of ceremonies) and were titled Brother Tambo and Brother Bones: because of their position they were called the end men. The tambourine was also used in some
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in mind; in some cases, band members have purposely hidden the tambourine from an irresponsible lead singer who disregards the interplay of rhythm. On the other hand, skilled performers such as Jagger have brought a fine sense of timing to their tambourine playing. In the
Rolling Stones' 1964 U.S.
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An advanced playing technique is known as the thumb or finger roll. The middle finger or thumb is moved over the skin or rim of the tambourine, producing a fast roll from the jingles on the instrument. The thumb or middle finger of the hand not holding the tambourine is run around the head of the
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writing parts for tambourine, indicating as many as 30 different playing strokes or moves. The tambourines of this era often had a circular hole in the frame for the thumb, as one of the moves was to spin the tambourine on the upright thumb. In the late 19th century,
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instrument approximately one centimeter from the rim with some pressure applied. If performed correctly, the finger should bounce along the head rapidly, producing the roll. Usually, the end of the roll is articulated using the heel of the hand or another finger.
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is commonly smeared around the edges of the head to assist in the technique. These materials increase friction making it easier to execute. A continuous roll can be achieved by moving the thumb in a "figure of 8" pattern around the head.
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similar to a tambourine. A buben consists of a wooden or metal hoop with a tight membrane stretched over one of its sides (some bubens have no membrane at all). Certain kinds of bubens are equipped with clanking metal rings, plates,
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used the tambourine as a percussion instrument, and it was often passed around the audience to collect money after a performance. In the late 1700s, the tambourine had a surge in popularity in
England, with some composers of
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1317:(basque diatonic accordion) in a duo most of the times. Sometimes the players, who play in festivities to enliven the atmosphere or less frequently at onstage performances, sing along. At times the pandero accompanies the
1591:
Deff - Tambourine, Palestine, picture p. 579 in W. M. Thomson: The Land and the Book; or
Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery of the Holy Land. Vol. II. New York,
491:" which was taken from the Bible. By 1945, Salvation Army performances often entailed elaborate tambourine choreography performed by squads in para-military style, more for visual appeal than for musicality.
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was among the earliest western composers to include the tambourine in his compositions. Since the late eighteenth century it has become more common in western orchestral music, as exemplified in some of
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holds the snare to the back of the beat, which allows the longer decay time of the tambourine to synchronise with the snare at the end. The result is an intentional feeling of running to catch up.
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got his start as a child performing for handouts in the street with an exuberant tambourine performance, beating the instrument's drumhead on his elbows, knees, and head.
1263:: A common use of tambourine (Daf) is by Albanians. They are often played by women and bridesmaids in wedding cases to lead the ceremony when bride walks down the aisle.
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There are several ways to achieve a tambourine roll. The easiest method is to rapidly rotate the hand holding the tambourine back and forth, pivoting at the wrist.
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358:. (Notice the coloured decorative woven stripes hanging on the tambourine, which can still be seen today on "tamburello", the tambourine of Southern Italy.)
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settlers. It is a hand percussion instrument consisting of a single tension-headed drum with jingles in the frame. It is very typical of more traditional
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and other places. The tambourine passed to Europe by way of merchants or musicians. Tambourines were used in ancient Egypt, where they were known as the
2323:
Georges Bizet. Carmen. Opéra comique en quatre actes. Critical
Edition edited by Robert Didion. Ernst Eulenberg Ltd, 1992, 2003 (No. 5 Habanera, p. 99).
1249:. Daf typically indicates the beat and tempo of the music being played, thus acts like the conductor in the monophonic oriental music. The Persian poet
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569:. The tambourine was played by gospel groups and choirs, and carried prominently by singers who did not otherwise play an instrument, notably by
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1329:, the youth gathered to dance to the rhythm of the bare pandero, with no other music instrument implicated but the player's (a woman's) voice.
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The origin of the tambourine is unknown, but it appears in historical writings as early as 1700 BC and was used by ancient musicians first in
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1369:. It is an important instrument in both folk and classical music throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The instruments are widely known as
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may not have a head. Tambourines are often used with regular percussion sets. They can be mounted, for example on a stand as part of a
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Inspired by
African American examples, musicians of all races have used the tambourine in modern pop music. It was featured in "
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The tambourine can be held in the hand or mounted on a stand, and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the
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Singers who rarely play an instrument are likely to play the tambourine at concerts: among the most well-known examples are
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during dances, soloist or choral singing. Buben is often used by some folk and professional bands, as well as orchestras.
193:(and played with drum sticks), or they can be held in the hand and played by tapping, hitting, or shaking the instrument.
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was accompanied by his brother Uaroy on tambourine and voice, singing both sacred and secular songs. Singer-songwriter
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615:. Motown singers and musicians often grew up with gospel music, and they carried the tambourine into pop performance.
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in the early 20th century, by the 1920s the tambourine was firmly established as the primary percussion instrument of
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635:'s distinctive tambourine playing was a dominant part of the rhythm section on many Motown records, for instance on
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who was able to elicit a wide range of sounds from the instrument including the chugging of a steam train. Used for
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in the northern Hindi-speaking parts of India and is a common instrument in orchestras and solos. Nepal also has a
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537:, and it was used for celebrations and dancing. The tambourine became one of the main instruments of the American
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812:. Some position the tambourine above the toms in the same manner as a cymbal, for instance, Nathan Followill of
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1203:) is a large-sized tambourine or Perso-Arabic frame drum used to accompany both popular and classical music in
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611:, the tambourine often accompanied the changes. It continued its foray into popular music within the music of
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or "jingle ring", lacking a drum head. The singer should, however, play the tambourine with the overall song
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often takes the stage while beating and shaking a tambourine, and he is featured on the tambourine in
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Woman holding a mirror and a tambourine facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves.
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is a Malay tambourine that is used in
Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in
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to striking it sharply with the hand or a stick or using the tambourine to strike the leg or hip.
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At the same time, the tambourine expanded from gospel music to various forms of
African American
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codified the tambourine as one of their important rhythm instruments. They preferred the term "
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Tim Barnes (2002). "Loosen up: the
Rolling Stones ring in the 1960s". In Andrew Blake (ed.).
2051:
Dena J. Epstein (1963). "Slave Music in the United States before 1860: A Survey of
Sources".
1996:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1041:. Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the
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group from New
Orleans, opted for a tambourine player, Steve Amedée, instead of a drummer.
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785:" at the Newport Jazz Festival, she said "Where's my tambourine?", as heard on the album
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296:, which referred to a long narrow drum used in Provence, the word being a diminutive of
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521:. To supply rhythm in music, they turned to smaller percussion instruments such as the
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379:. Detail from the Triumph of Dionysus, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century AD)
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also features the tambourine in several places, especially in the "Jupiter" movement.
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A traditional Central Asian musician from the 1860s or 1870s, holding up his dayereh.
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In jazz, the tambourine was used prominently but non-traditionally by percussionist
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performed with two tambourines – more for choreography than percussion – played by
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to the Hebrews, who mainly used the instrument in religious contexts. The word
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John Shepherd; David Horn; Dave Laing; Paul Oliver; Peter Wicke, eds. (2003).
1922:"tambourine | Origin and meaning of tambourine by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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and as a solo performer. Very often, the instrument used in pop music is the
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connected a tambourine to a foot pedal, for his left foot to operate like a
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concerts (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the
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17:
752:", the less-known version, Jagger lays the tambourine on the front of the
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Jazz, pop and rock drummers sometimes mount a headless tambourine in the
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too. Yet these kinds of duos have not always been the case. As attested
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1722:) is a one-sided traditional tambourine played with the hands, used in
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An Iranian woman playing a frame drum, from a painting on the walls of
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simply mounted a tambourine above the hi-hat for extra sonic colour.
833:
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281:
197:
2440:
2269:"Tchaikovsky, P. 1892. The Nutcracker Suite, Op. 71a (Danse Trepak)"
1947:"tabor | Origin and meaning of tabor by Online Etymology Dictionary"
704:. The tambourine part of the song serves to drive the beat forward.
2064:
1462:
45:"Buben" redirects here. For the "Buben group" of Soviet spies, see
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910:" aria which has a series of tambourine strikes in each chorus.
589:
181:". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a
178:
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1365:) is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in
1353:
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1188:
1053:
134:
126:
79:
1313:
pandero is a folk instrument currently played along with the
473:
Various European folk traditions include the tambourine. The
2361:
1544:
1538:
1522:
1240:
553:
acts, including the 1840s dance and musical performances of
196:
Tambourines come in many shapes with the most common being
2116:
Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954-1984
1495:
frame drum of the tambourine family. It is mostly used in
1680:), the principal musical instrument of percussion of the
1574:
An Account of the Manners and Customs of Modern Egyptians
2242:"The Subdudes | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"
1029:
603:
In the 1950s as gospel elements were incorporated into
2224:
Geraldine Wyckoff (2016). "Living a Childhood Dream".
1427:
used to accompany both popular and classical music in
2028:
Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
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68:
2230:(The Bible of Jazz Fest ed.). pp. 44–45.
2030:. Vol. 2. A & C Black. pp. 364–367.
1859:"The Tambourine and Music Making Around The Globe"
1058:
1046:
541:in the early 1800s, often performed by whites in
517:slaves were denied drums which might be used for
533:. The tambourine could accompany the singing of
2297:"Holst, G. 1916. The Planets, Op. 32 (Jupiter)"
1972:"Playing Techniques - Vienna Symphonic Library"
951:
2176:Rock N Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia
1699:, with its typical red, black, and gold color.
1084:
1074:
1068:
805:, which tells the story of slavery in the US.
4851:
4628:
4126:
3750:
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2456:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1625:of Turkish origin, but is commonly played in
1254:
1220:
1134:
1114:
1108:
961:
941:
8:
2109:
2107:
1910:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1655:
1198:
1124:
1045:. There are many kinds of bubens, including
981:
54:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1512:
1506:
1439:, and many central Asian countries such as
1230:
1094:
1020:
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3251:
3237:
3229:
2463:
2449:
2441:
1455:, and is something intermediate between a
2059:(3). Music Library Association: 377–390.
328:depicting a girl playing the tambourine.
5195:Classification of percussion instruments
1997:"Five Tips To Perfecting A "Thumb Roll""
508:New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
2169:
2167:
1827:
391:Girl playing a tambourine. Detail from
314:
300:"drum," altered by influence of Arabic
4880:List of percussion instruments by type
2394:
781:wanted to play the old minstrel song "
200:. It is found in many forms of music:
53:
592:. For instance, singer and guitarist
7:
5256:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
607:by African American singers such as
3765:Traditional musical instruments of
2148:Brinkworth, Jayson (2 March 2010).
1684:, similar to the modern tambourine.
1618:
1199:
1025:('a breed of bees') and related to
890:'s seven-movement orchestral suite
729:Big Brother and the Holding Company
25:
5271:Orchestral percussion instruments
5251:Ancient Greek musical instruments
2118:. Popular Press. pp. 96–97.
5225:List of vibraphone manufacturers
4824:Frame drums at Wikimedia Commons
3212:
3203:
3202:
2738:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
2431:The New Student's Reference Work
2395:Problems playing this file? See
2377:
2090:. Psychology Press. p. 11.
1883:
1857:Overby, Jonathan (22 May 2014).
1584:
1576:(5th ed.) (published 1860).
1560:
384:
363:
337:
317:
162:consisting of a frame, often of
104:112.122(+211.311, with drumhead)
60:
27:Handheld drum with metal jingles
1896:Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911). "
700:recording of a song written by
525:and the tambourine, as well as
100:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
5266:Directly struck membranophones
4876:List of percussion instruments
1567:Ta'r, Egypt, picture p.366 in
1:
5230:List of timpani manufacturers
5220:List of marimba manufacturers
4592:Azerbaijani traditional music
2481:List of Renaissance composers
1019:('low and hollow sound') and
110:, sometimes including struck
5210:List of cymbal manufacturers
2387:Half moon tambourine rhythms
866:Philadelphia Youth Orchestra
292:finds its origins in French
4142:Iranian musical instruments
4095:List of gamelan instruments
2304:Ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org
2276:Ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org
1656:
1545:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1505:. The instrument is called
1255:
1241:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1047:
906:opera includes the famous "
688:released a hit version of "
519:long-distance communication
464:playing a tambourine (2012)
32:Tambourine (disambiguation)
5312:
5215:List of drum manufacturers
5164:Indoor percussion ensemble
3111:Petrus Phalesius the Elder
2926:English Virginalist School
1733:
1707:
1640:
1603:
1474:
1388:
1344:
1270:
1239:(where it is known as the
1186:
922:
495:African American influence
424:
238:Asturian traditional music
234:Galician traditional music
44:
29:
4953:
4873:
4818:
4600:Persian traditional music
4596:Kurdish traditional music
4585:
4100:List of gamelan varieties
3773:
3260:Greek musical instruments
3182:
2893:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
2478:
2203:. Routledge. p. 21.
2150:"The Almighty Tambourine"
2088:Josh White: Society Blues
1550:
1534:
1513:
1021:
1015:
952:
942:
880:'s dance pieces from the
401:Thomas Jefferson Building
125:
59:
4588:Afghan traditional music
878:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
661:performing in 1980 on a
4604:Tajik traditional music
2921:English Madrigal School
2414:Encyclopædia Britannica
2178:. Algora. p. 200.
1907:Encyclopædia Britannica
1030:
1010:The name is related to
873:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4867:Percussion instruments
2763:Tomás Luis de Victoria
2567:Oswald von Wolkenstein
2417:(11th ed.). 1911.
2366:
1700:
1519:variety of tambourines
1467:
1381:
1337:
1231:
1221:
1179:
1135:
1095:
982:
972:
962:
934:
869:
788:Nina Simone at Newport
665:
594:Blind Roosevelt Graves
511:
465:
399:. Library of Congress
397:Charles Sprague Pearce
170:, with pairs of small
5115:Electronic percussion
2783:Transition to Baroque
2728:Pierre de Manchicourt
2365:
1691:Redep, a rebana from
1690:
1621:) is a single-headed
1521:, going by the names
1465:
1453:percussion instrument
1379:
1335:
1165:
932:
864:Percussionist in the
863:
657:
502:
460:
70:Percussion instrument
5142:Percussion groupings
4992:Unpitched percussion
2813:Girolamo Frescobaldi
2620:Cristóbal de Morales
2086:Elijah Wald (2002).
1419:) is a medium-sized
1229:(where it is called
1219:(where it is called
1155:were referred to as
676:-oriented song from
627:standing apart from
506:performs in 2008 at
5276:Drum kit components
5174:Percussion ensemble
5154:Marching percussion
4897:Keyboard percussion
2931:Florentine Camerata
2903:Composition schools
2562:Gaspar van Weerbeke
2174:Maury Dean (2003).
2114:Jim Curtis (1987).
1570:Edward William Lane
1237:Indian subcontinent
914:Similar instruments
802:Blood on the Fields
774:Volunteered Slavery
769:Rahsaan Roland Kirk
741:headless tambourine
663:headless tambourine
354:, ca. 320 BC, from
332:Archaeology Museum.
202:Albanian folk music
120:Related instruments
106:(Indirectly struck
56:
5169:Percussion section
4888:Pitched percussion
3981:Kempyang and ketuk
3126:Thomas Vautrollier
3106:Ottaviano Petrucci
3081:Pierre Attaingnant
3071:Hieronymus Andreae
2878:Michael Praetorius
2863:Claudio Monteverdi
2853:Giovanni de Macque
2848:Luzzasco Luzzaschi
2818:Alfonso Fontanelli
2708:Francisco Guerrero
2683:Antonio de Cabezón
2595:Thomas Crecquillon
2577:Middle (1470–1530)
2557:Johannes Tinctoris
2497:Alexander Agricola
2424:"Tambourine"
2408:"Tambourine"
2367:
2201:Living Through Pop
1701:
1468:
1382:
1338:
1180:
992:musical instrument
935:
870:
856:In classical music
750:Time Is on My Side
713:the Rolling Stones
690:Mr. Tambourine Man
684:band. Similarly,
666:
512:
510:in the gospel tent
485:The Salvation Army
466:
403:, Washington, D.C.
326:red-figure pottery
280:and eventually to
222:Italian folk music
214:Turkish folk music
210:Israeli folk music
156:musical instrument
5238:
5237:
5205:Percussion mallet
4986:
4985:
4833:
4832:
4694:Pandereta plenera
4610:
4609:
4581:
4580:
4484:
4483:
4454:
4453:
4338:
4337:
4181:Classical kemençe
4108:
4107:
3732:
3731:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3569:
3568:
3422:
3421:
3357:
3356:
3226:
3225:
2823:Giovanni Gabrieli
2650:Philippe Verdelot
2547:Johannes Ockeghem
2489:Early (1400–1470)
2472:Renaissance music
2382:
2373:Modern Tambourine
1459:and a tambourine.
996:percussion family
799:'s jazz oratorio
304:"drum". from the
278:Ancient Near East
226:French folk music
206:Arabic folk music
160:percussion family
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
5303:
4893:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4503:
4498:
4466:
4355:
4350:
4161:
4156:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4088:Related articles
4059:Gordang sambilan
3759:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3709:Greek folk music
3629:
3459:
3452:
3289:
3271:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3086:Vittorio Baldini
3063:Music publishing
2838:Hans Leo Hassler
2793:Gregorio Allegri
2748:Cipriano de Rore
2723:Vicente Lusitano
2718:Orlando di Lasso
2673:Jacques Arcadelt
2640:Pierre de la Rue
2635:Josquin des Prez
2615:Clément Janequin
2610:Antoine de Févin
2600:Antonius Divitis
2542:Johannes Martini
2517:Guillaume Du Fay
2465:
2458:
2451:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2384:
2383:
2364:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:. The Black Page
2145:
2130:
2129:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1676:of the Moors of
1659:
1620:
1588:
1577:
1564:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1258:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1202:
1201:
1174:, 17th century,
1138:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
985:
975:
965:
955:
954:
945:
944:
883:Nutcracker Suite
698:psychedelic rock
678:the Lemon Pipers
670:Green Tambourine
641:Going to a Go-Go
621:Florence Ballard
605:rhythm and blues
563:revival meetings
515:African American
421:Tambourine rolls
388:
367:
341:
321:
218:Greek folk music
64:
57:
21:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5281:Hand percussion
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5183:
5137:
5128:Electronic drum
5109:
4982:
4949:
4882:
4878:
4869:
4864:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4814:
4770:Patayani thappu
4708:
4699:Pandero jarocho
4672:
4646:
4641:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4577:
4543:Tonbak (Dombak)
4496:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
4495:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4461:
4450:
4409:
4348:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
4346:
4345:
4334:
4308:
4292:
4266:Azerbaijani Tar
4187:
4154:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
4152:
4151:
4144:
4139:
4109:
4104:
4083:
4035:
3890:
3827:
3794:
3769:
3763:
3733:
3728:
3714:Byzantine music
3704:Music of Greece
3684:
3653:
3620:
3565:
3549:
3493:
3484:Macedonian lyra
3443:
3418:
3385:
3353:
3320:
3287:
3262:
3257:
3227:
3222:
3199:
3191:
3178:
3130:
3116:Girolamo Scotto
3101:Antonio Gardano
3057:
2996:
2950:
2897:
2888:Heinrich Schütz
2883:Philippe Rogier
2833:Orlando Gibbons
2785:
2781:
2772:
2768:Giaches de Wert
2758:Christopher Tye
2713:Claude Le Jeune
2703:Claude Goudimel
2698:Nicolas Gombert
2693:Andrea Gabrieli
2688:Jacobus Clemens
2659:
2655:Adrian Willaert
2585:Martin Agricola
2571:
2507:Antoine Busnois
2502:Gilles Binchois
2483:
2474:
2469:
2421:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2133:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1765:
1738:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1660:of the ancient
1645:
1639:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1479:
1473:
1393:
1387:
1349:
1343:
1307:
1299:Brazilian music
1289:was brought to
1275:
1269:
1191:
1185:
933:Ukrainian bubon
927:
921:
916:
858:
818:Larry Mullen Jr
797:Wynton Marsalis
791:. Jazz drummer
777:. In 1960 when
649:How Sweet It Is
531:body percussion
504:Lady Tambourine
497:
471:
455:
437:
429:
423:
411:
404:
389:
380:
368:
359:
342:
333:
322:
270:
230:classical music
105:
93:Hand percussion
50:
47:Louis F. Budenz
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5309:
5307:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Rhythm section
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Front ensemble
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4500:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4352:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4254:Kurdish tanbur
4251:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4041:Membranophones
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3632:Membranophones
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3489:Calabrian lira
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3434:Byzantine lyra
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3192:
3188:Medieval music
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:Tielman Susato
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Valerio Dorico
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:Franco-Flemish
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
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2828:Carlo Gesualdo
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2743:Costanzo Porta
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2733:Hans Neusidler
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2590:Antoine Brumel
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2532:Heinrich Isaac
2529:
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2522:John Dunstaple
2519:
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2512:Loyset Compère
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2355:External links
2353:
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2338:word reference
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2191:
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2103:
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2065:10.2307/895685
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2013:
1988:
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1951:Etymonline.com
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1926:Etymonline.com
1913:
1902:Chisholm, Hugh
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1497:Carnatic music
1475:Main article:
1472:
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1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1357:(also spelled
1345:Main article:
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1277:Originated in
1271:Main article:
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682:white American
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312:"lute, drum".
306:Middle Persian
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4935:Tubular bells
4933:
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4925:Tubular bells
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4533:Dāyereh Zangī
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2955:Musical forms
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1005:accompaniment
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964:
959:
949:
939:
931:
926:
918:
913:
911:
909:
905:
904:
899:
898:Georges Bizet
895:
894:
889:
885:
884:
879:
874:
867:
862:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Black Sabbath
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:Kings of Leon
811:
806:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
761:
759:
758:Charlie Watts
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
737:Fleetwood Mac
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
692:" in 1965, a
691:
687:
683:
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675:
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664:
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656:
652:
650:
646:
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638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:popular music
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:minstrel show
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
509:
505:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
481:
476:
475:Romani people
468:
463:
459:
453:Popular music
452:
450:
447:
443:
434:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
408:
402:
398:
394:
387:
382:
378:
377:
372:
366:
361:
357:
356:Magna Graecia
353:
350:
347:
346:Ancient Greek
340:
335:
331:
327:
320:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Ancient Egypt
267:
265:
263:
259:
258:country music
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Persian music
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:some variants
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
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157:
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144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
112:membranophone
109:
103:
101:
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91:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
58:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5296:Modern drums
5123:Drum machine
5079:
4915:Glockenspiel
4799:
4730:Crowdy-crawn
4493:
4347:
4313:Experimental
4249:Yaylı tambur
4153:
4025:
3833:Chordophones
3724:Greek dances
3638:
3581:Askomandoura
3193:
3186:
3157:Architecture
3091:Jacob Bathen
2808:John Dowland
2678:William Byrd
2552:Leonel Power
2430:
2412:
2341:, retrieved
2337:
2328:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2175:
2154:. Retrieved
2115:
2087:
2081:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2027:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1905:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:"Tambourine"
1830:
1740:
1739:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:Raban (drum)
1673:
1665:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1627:North Africa
1610:
1609:
1573:
1529:
1500:
1493:South Indian
1488:
1482:
1480:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1370:
1367:Arabic music
1362:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1308:
1286:
1276:
1247:Turkmenistan
1194:
1192:
1156:
1133:countries),
1052:
1038:
1034:('bee') and
1009:
937:
936:
901:
891:
888:Gustav Holst
881:
871:
846:The Subdudes
842:Led Zeppelin
807:
800:
793:Herlin Riley
786:
772:
762:
733:Stevie Nicks
725:Janis Joplin
717:Jim Morrison
706:
667:
659:Stevie Nicks
637:the Miracles
633:Jack Ashford
617:The Supremes
602:
579:
575:Luther Magby
571:Bessie Jones
567:gospel music
513:
472:
438:
430:
412:
392:
374:
309:
301:
297:
293:
289:
271:
250:gospel music
195:
151:
149:
51:
5179:Drum circle
4780:Riddle drum
4644:Frame drums
4573:Zarbang Udu
3474:Pontic lyra
3469:Cretan lyra
3409:Water organ
3147:Renaissance
3142:Early music
3038:Netherlands
3018:Elizabethan
2873:Jacopo Peri
2843:Alonso Lobo
2803:John Cooper
2665:Late (1530)
2625:Jean Mouton
2537:Jean Japart
2527:Walter Frye
1956:26 February
1931:26 February
1631:Middle East
1441:Afghanistan
893:The Planets
838:John Bonham
779:Nina Simone
771:in 1969 on
767:who backed
765:Joe Texidor
748:single of "
745:arrangement
735:as part of
709:Mick Jagger
645:Marvin Gaye
625:Mary Wilson
609:Ray Charles
559:Pentecostal
555:Master Juba
547:Ned Christy
480:salon music
395:(1896), by
76:Other names
18:Tambourines
5291:Hand drums
5261:Idiophones
5245:Categories
5200:Drum stick
5105:Wood block
5080:Tambourine
5070:Snare drum
4940:Vibraphone
4800:Tambourine
4490:Percussion
4385:Narmeh-ney
3954:Gong ageng
3896:Idiophones
3846:Cekuntrung
3800:Aerophones
3658:Idiophones
3639:Tambourine
3625:Percussion
3391:Percussion
3172:Philosophy
3167:Literature
3135:Background
3001:Traditions
2977:Magnificat
2967:Intermedio
2911:Burgundian
2397:media help
2343:6 February
2156:5 November
1842:19 January
1822:References
1770:Frame drum
1682:Israelites
1623:frame drum
1606:Tar (drum)
1451:. It is a
1449:Uzbekistan
1445:Tajikistan
1421:frame drum
1336:Arabic riq
1295:Portuguese
1227:Uzbekistan
1213:Arab world
1209:Azerbaijan
1145:Kievan Rus
1105:Tajikistan
1101:Uzbekistan
1065:Azerbaijan
1027:Indo-Aryan
850:roots rock
680:, a 1960s
629:Diana Ross
598:Josh White
584:including
561:praise in
551:vaudeville
535:spirituals
435:Thumb roll
425:See also:
393:Recreation
373:playing a
349:red-figure
290:tambourine
262:rock music
177:, called "
152:tambourine
143:Frame drum
55:Tambourine
5060:Mark tree
5025:Castanets
5000:Bass drum
4945:Xylophone
4930:Tubaphone
4795:Skor yike
4790:Sami drum
4506:Auxiliary
4494:(Sāzhāy-e
4426:Nāy (Ney)
4421:Haft Band
4414:End-blown
4405:Ney anban
4325:Shurangiz
4176:Kamāncheh
3961:Karinding
3871:Kongahyan
3792:Totobuang
3788:Talempong
3784:Kolintang
3780:Kulintang
3767:Indonesia
3719:Nisiotika
3665:Koudounia
3644:Toubeleki
3591:Tsampouna
3540:Tambouras
3376:Pan flute
3334:Epigonion
2987:Offertory
2916:Colorists
2778:Mannerism
1976:Vsl.co.at
1757:Singapore
1745:Indonesia
1724:Sri Lanka
1693:Palembang
1549:(Nepali:
1533:(Nepali:
1502:mridangam
1315:trikitixa
1232:childirma
1031:bambharas
968:Slovenian
958:Ukrainian
826:Bill Ward
721:the Doors
702:Bob Dylan
694:folk rock
686:the Byrds
543:blackface
427:Drum roll
294:tambourin
254:pop music
185:, though
129:, Buben,
108:idiophone
30:See also
5149:Drum kit
5100:Triangle
5095:Timbales
4968:Steelpan
4958:Handbell
4910:Crotales
4905:Carillon
4745:Dhyāngro
4704:Tamborim
4689:Pandeiro
4677:Americas
4344:Woodwind
4320:Sallāneh
4150:Stringed
4026:Tamborin
4016:Slenthem
3939:Genggong
3914:Babendil
3909:Angklung
3823:Kuriding
3808:Akordeon
3697:See also
3616:Souravli
3601:Karamuza
3596:Floghera
3561:Santouri
3545:Thaboura
3535:Psaltery
3525:Mandolin
3505:Bouzouki
3427:Medieval
3404:Crotalum
3399:Cochilia
3349:Trigonon
3316:Phorminx
3301:Barbiton
3208:Category
3185: ←
3048:Portugal
2972:Madrigal
2946:Venetian
2309:19 April
2281:19 April
2253:19 April
2247:AllMusic
1868:19 April
1800:Tamborim
1763:See also
1749:Malaysia
1718:(plural
1629:and the
1572:(1836).
1546:khaijadi
1305:Panderoa
1287:pandeiro
1283:Portugal
1273:Pandeiro
1267:Pandeiro
1256:taboorak
1170:palace,
908:Habanera
810:drum kit
727:leading
545:such as
527:clapping
376:tympanum
352:oinochoe
198:circular
191:drum kit
183:drumhead
36:tamborim
5133:Octapad
5085:Tam-tam
5055:Maracas
5045:Cymbals
5040:Cowbell
5005:Bodhrán
4978:Timpani
4963:Handpan
4920:Marimba
4810:Timbrel
4760:Pandero
4750:Kanjira
4740:Dayereh
4725:Bodhrán
4713:Eurasia
4538:Naqāreh
4469:Natural
4431:Sheypur
4395:Dozaleh
4375:Balaban
4358:Exposed
4278:Shahrud
4192:Plucked
4171:Ghazhak
4079:Marawis
4069:Kompang
4064:Kendang
4021:Slentho
3971:Kemanak
3929:Gambang
3881:Sasando
3813:Saluang
3776:Gamelan
3675:Trigono
3649:Tympano
3611:Mantura
3606:Lalitsa
3520:Mandola
3498:Plucked
3439:Organon
3414:Sistrum
3381:Salpinx
3344:Sambuca
3339:Magadis
3311:Kithara
3283:Pandura
3267:Ancient
3198:→
3028:Germany
3008:British
2436:. 1914.
2334:"buben"
2227:OffBeat
2006:28 July
1981:28 July
1904:(ed.).
1898:Timbrel
1894::
1863:Wpr.org
1815:Sistrum
1810:Bodhrán
1805:Ravanne
1795:Timbrel
1775:Dayereh
1662:Hebrews
1648:Timbrel
1643:Timbrel
1637:Timbrel
1489:ganjira
1484:kanjira
1477:Kanjira
1471:Kanjira
1447:, and
1437:Balkans
1435:), the
1425:jingles
1397:dayereh
1391:Dayereh
1385:Dayereh
1371:shakers
1327:in 1923
1293:by the
1279:Galicia
1259:) in a
1235:), the
1172:Isfahan
1153:timpani
1136:pandero
1126:bendeir
1091:Georgia
1081:Armenia
1036:English
1022:βομβύλη
1001:cymbals
994:of the
990:) is a
948:Russian
674:busking
643:", and
489:timbrel
442:Beeswax
415:jingles
409:Playing
330:Bourgas
298:tambour
268:History
175:jingles
168:plastic
158:in the
139:Kanjira
131:Dayereh
82:, Buben
40:timbrel
5050:Djembe
5030:Claves
5015:Cabasa
5010:Bongos
4775:Rebana
4755:Lag-na
4668:Sakara
4663:Mazhar
4658:Bendir
4651:Africa
4558:Dammam
4446:Miskal
4390:Donali
4380:Karnay
4330:Sorāhi
4304:Santur
4297:Struck
4244:Tanbūr
4199:Barbat
4074:Rebana
4001:Reyong
3996:Kubing
3991:Kepyak
3986:Kenong
3976:Kempul
3944:Gendèr
3934:Gangsa
3924:Calung
3919:Bonang
3866:Kacapi
3861:Hasapi
3856:Gambus
3818:Suling
3670:Stamna
3554:Struck
3530:Oudola
3515:Laouto
3510:Guitar
3455:String
3448:Modern
3306:Chelys
3275:String
3218:Portal
3043:Poland
3023:France
3013:Cyprus
2992:Pavane
2786:c.1600
2433:
2207:
2182:
2122:
2094:
2073:895685
2071:
2034:
1900:". In
1888:
1780:Bendir
1755:, and
1753:Brunei
1741:Rebana
1736:Rebana
1730:Rebana
1716:rabana
1704:Rabana
1672:, the
1664:, the
1652:tabret
1615:Arabic
1551:खैंजडी
1543:, and
1530:damphu
1433:Persia
1323:txistu
1319:alboka
1311:Basque
1291:Brazil
1285:, the
1261:Ruba'i
1251:Rudaki
1245:) and
1217:Turkey
1211:, the
1143:). In
1076:khaval
1016:βόμβος
988:Polish
903:Carmen
868:, 2014
834:hi-hat
816:, and
756:while
731:, and
639:tune "
613:Motown
469:Europe
371:Maenad
310:tambūr
302:tunbur
282:Greece
276:, the
260:, and
5188:Other
5075:Taiko
5065:Parai
5035:Conga
5020:Cajón
4973:Tabla
4765:Parai
4720:Adufe
4684:Gumbe
4528:Dāvūl
4523:Dohol
4513:Darāy
4476:Nafir
4460:Brass
4441:Pisha
4436:Zurna
4400:Kaval
4370:Zurna
4365:Sornā
4288:Mugni
4239:Setār
4234:Nuzhe
4224:Robāb
4219:Qānūn
4214:Dotār
4204:Chang
4164:Bowed
4049:Bedug
4011:Siter
4006:Saron
3966:Kecer
3904:Agung
3886:Sapeh
3876:Rebab
3680:Zilia
3586:Gaida
3462:Bowed
3371:Aulos
3162:Dance
3053:Spain
3033:Italy
2962:Carol
2941:Roman
2300:(PDF)
2272:(PDF)
2069:JSTOR
2053:Notes
1720:raban
1678:Spain
1674:adufe
1670:Islam
1654:(the
1592:1859.
1540:hring
1535:डम्फू
1524:daanf
1508:dafli
1491:is a
1423:with
1417:daire
1413:doira
1409:dajre
1405:dojra
1401:doyra
1242:dafli
1157:buben
1149:drums
1141:Spain
1110:daire
1096:doira
1086:daira
1060:qaval
1057:, or
983:bęben
978:Czech
973:buben
963:boben
953:Бубон
943:Бубен
938:Buben
925:Bubon
919:Buben
672:", a
586:blues
523:bones
446:rosin
308:word
246:samba
179:zills
172:metal
154:is a
4568:Zang
4563:Zarb
4553:Sanj
4209:Harp
4031:Ugal
3949:Gong
3574:Wind
3363:Wind
3326:Harp
3293:Lyre
2982:Mass
2780:and
2345:2023
2311:2021
2283:2021
2255:2021
2205:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2158:2012
2120:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2032:ISBN
2008:2020
1983:2020
1958:2018
1933:2018
1870:2021
1844:2024
1666:deff
1514:डफली
1481:The
1457:drum
1429:Iran
1399:(or
1359:riqq
1351:The
1309:The
1205:Iran
1176:Iran
1131:Arab
1121:Iran
1103:and
1043:East
848:, a
754:beat
696:and
647:'s "
623:and
590:jazz
588:and
573:and
529:and
164:wood
150:The
38:and
4805:Tar
4785:Riq
4735:Daf
4548:Kūs
4518:Daf
4283:Rud
4261:Tār
4229:Sāz
3851:Cuk
3841:Cak
3152:Art
2061:doi
1790:Riq
1785:Daf
1668:of
1657:tof
1650:or
1619:طار
1611:Tar
1600:Tar
1553:).
1537:),
1487:or
1363:rik
1361:or
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1347:Riq
1341:Riq
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1195:daf
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1183:Daf
1123:),
1116:def
1113:or
1107:),
1093:),
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1073:or
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1067:),
1054:daf
1048:def
1039:bee
986:in
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966:in
956:in
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900:'s
840:of
828:of
820:of
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711:of
651:".
444:or
286:tof
166:or
135:Daf
127:Riq
80:Riq
5247::
4273:Ūd
3790:•
3786:•
3782:•
3778:•
2427:.
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2302:.
2274:.
2244:.
2166:^
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2055:.
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1301:.
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1200:دف
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2100:.
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2063::
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