41:
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3120:
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1326:
90:
4353:
73:
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412:
1899:
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1282:
456:. According to Harold Schiffman, an American researcher into Malaysian Tamils, compared to Singapore, language maintenance is favourable in Malaysia. However, he notes some Tamils are shifting to English and Malay. Although most Tamil students still go to publicly funded schools that teach primary subjects in
443:
Other methods of executing the Indian Tamils included burning them and their entire families to death. Japanese officers would also invite female Indian coolies to dance naked where they were raped afterward. The
Japanese officials who finished gang raping numerous Indian women at a Japanese party
540:, who is the longest serving leader of a mainstream Malaysian political party, having been MIC president since October 12, 1979 is a Malaysian Tamil, as are many of the office bearers of the party. In recent times the underclass of the Indian community have been galvanised by the
40:
444:
was violent that one Indian woman was raped to death as a result. One 19 year old Tamil Indian was raped by a
Japanese soldier who later forced other Tamil coolies to rape her as a joke. She later died after being defiled by bamboo strips.
432:
However, recent research revealed that at least 150,000 Indian Tamils were killed during the duration of the Siam railway project. They fell victim to snake bites and insect bites, diseases like cholera, malaria &
575:
This is a list of notable Tamil
Malaysians. Entries on this list have a linked current article which verifies that they identify themselves as Tamil Malaysian, and whose ethnic origins lie in either
440:
In order to wipe out cholera, Japanese forces launched huge massacres against the
Indians, killing massive numbers of the Tamils daily. Handfuls of Tamils also died weekly from overwork.
1486:
252:
357:
3344:
1132:
3251:
2244:
1446:
501:
544:(HINDRAF) to fight for their rights. HINDRAF was classified as an illegal organisation on 15 October 2008 and most of its top leaders have been detained under the
1441:
3108:
1314:
234:
facilitated the migration of Indian workers to work in plantations. There are, however, some established Tamil communities from before
British colonialism.
4431:
2135:
496:
workers in the expanding industrial sector. They are also found in civil service, professional sector, media and finance. One of
Malaysia's wealthiest men
247:
4436:
3067:
3061:
2237:
1163:
935:
2232:
1887:
524:
The
Malaysian political process is based on a cooperative political alliance of three major political parties, each representing an ethnic community.
1607:
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1420:
1052:
4145:
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1410:
708:
662:
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2130:
4160:
4046:
2474:
2257:
1415:
4131:
2624:
1292:
916:
4446:
2634:
1918:
4461:
4441:
3330:
3101:
2070:
1695:
1482:
1467:
1307:
1116:
1089:
565:
453:
1865:
1248:
4456:
2110:
683:
652:
549:
545:
373:
facilitated the migration of Indian workers to work in plantations. The overwhelming majority of migrants from India were ethnic
1275:
4451:
4299:
1958:
426:
333:
had a strong Tamil culture in the 11th century, and Tamil merchant guilds were established in several locations. By that time,
1139:
4294:
1462:
561:
425:
During the Second World War, the
Japanese army used more than 120,000 Tamils in the construction of a 415km railway between
265:
548:(ISA). In July 2018 Malaysian police launched a probe into P. Ramasamy's, deputy chief minister of Penang, alleged ties to
4330:
2790:
1880:
753:
473:
4343:
569:
264:
Relations between Tamils and, what is now, Malaysia have existed for more than 2000 years. The ancient Tamil poetic work
3094:
2156:
1600:
1300:
429:
to transport army supplies. During this project, it was initially believed that half of them (around 60,000) perished.
4310:
1936:
1227:
1286:
4426:
3213:
2785:
2770:
2374:
1756:
1721:
1182:
1009:
Studies in
Southeast Asian Art: Essays in Honor of Stanley J. O'Connor by Stanley J. O'Connor,Nora A. Taylor p.196
159:
932:
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3311:
3138:
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2283:
1849:
1508:
1436:
872:
737:
541:
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level. Due to overwhelming natural presence, Malaysian Tamils have come to dominate the MIC since its inception.
525:
392:
Many of those migrants from Tamil Nadu settled permanently in
Malaysia and became shopkeepers and entrepreneurs.
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4249:
3451:
3279:
3163:
3038:
2268:
2166:
1873:
1839:
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Malaysian Tamils had the opportunity to integrate with the expanding economy of Malaysia since 1970 under the
4224:
4170:
3471:
3223:
3188:
3158:
3043:
2344:
2332:
1593:
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2921:
2889:
2775:
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2327:
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1477:
791:
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is of Malaysian Tamil origin. Overall it is one of the most dynamic Indian communities compared to other
4421:
4284:
4274:
3803:
3421:
3406:
3373:
3274:
3203:
2971:
2879:
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2339:
2052:
2021:
1953:
1931:
1818:
1523:
700:
342:
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3441:
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3208:
3148:
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3021:
2981:
2894:
2837:
2449:
2359:
2191:
2151:
2025:
1844:
1823:
1654:
1538:
1528:
1178:
862:
795:
214:. The majority of 1.8–2 million people 80% of the Malaysian Indian populations in Malaysia were from
337:
were among the important trading peoples of maritime Asia. Although the bulk of these immigrants to
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3456:
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3218:
3124:
3000:
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2725:
2525:
2508:
2439:
2402:
2369:
2354:
2094:
2060:
2031:
2006:
1980:
1854:
1574:
1569:
1513:
824:
688:
594:
513:
493:
434:
167:
82:
4155:
4150:
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3416:
3173:
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2454:
2407:
2379:
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2080:
1751:
1680:
1559:
1518:
1384:
1379:
1374:
975:
877:
776:
770:
764:
651:, Professor and Research Scientist, First Malaysian women to be inducted into as a Fellow of the
533:
175:
115:
3561:
4325:
4126:
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2429:
2422:
2397:
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2217:
2186:
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2105:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1941:
1813:
1741:
1690:
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1554:
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1330:
1157:
1112:
1106:
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913:
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529:
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243:
211:
179:
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111:
4381:
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4180:
4060:
3979:
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2708:
2619:
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2546:
2518:
2417:
2298:
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2222:
2161:
2011:
1968:
1946:
1926:
1772:
1746:
1736:
1389:
719:
679:
415:
Malaysian Tamils during the construction of Death railway between June 1942 to October 1943.
396:
315:
183:
437:, massacre, torture, rape, committed suicide, etc. as they were unable to bear the burden.
4357:
4279:
4258:
4243:
4239:
4012:
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2016:
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939:
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642:
636:
618:
612:
497:
362:
330:
307:
275:
Tamil literature from the 10th and 11th centuries refers to the modern Malaysian state of
257:
107:
1081:
The Railway Man: A POW's Searing Account of War, Brutality and Forgiveness by Eric Lomax
564:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
4405:
4075:
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3411:
2988:
2720:
2496:
2444:
2349:
2207:
2100:
2065:
1716:
1616:
842:
839:, former Minister of Works, and former Minister of Energy, Telecommunications and Posts
800:
658:
624:
588:
461:
457:
386:
338:
287:
231:
163:
46:
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1042:சிவகங்கைச் சரித்திர அம்மானை. Madras Government Oriental Manuscripts Series No: 34
403:
in the year 1802 by the Madras Presidency Government (British India Government).
4112:
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382:
311:
219:
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4214:
3828:
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3119:
3005:
1228:"Malaysian Cops Launch Probe Over Politician's Alleged Ties to Tamil Tigers"
323:
223:
95:
3932:
1281:
3908:
1359:
1325:
1203:
485:
314:
spread Tamil culture and the Tamil script to Malaysia. The Tamil emperor
203:
135:
127:
78:
3913:
3776:
3763:
3704:
3466:
1962:
1644:
1503:
951:திருநாவுக்கரசு, க.த., தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளில் தமிழ்ப்பண்பாடு, p. 294.
4194:
3957:
3893:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3674:
2513:
2434:
1730:
1625:
1364:
1000:
Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago by Peter Bellwood p.137
509:
481:
400:
374:
346:
334:
303:
291:
215:
199:
151:
3898:
3870:
3721:
3526:
3514:
3499:
1898:
1276:
Markers of ethnic identity: focus on the Malaysian Tamil community
410:
356:
276:
251:
139:
1585:
452:
Tamil is an educational language in Malaysia, with more than 500
3026:
505:
476:(NEP). Although the bulk of them still remain as workers in the
3326:
3090:
1869:
1589:
1296:
1030:
The Indonesian Language: Its history and role in modern society
1018:
Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History by Ian Glover p.247
1249:"65 Fellows Elected into the American Academy of Microbiology"
809:, finalist of the Malaysian space program (Angkasawan program)
914:
Culture and economy:Tamils in the plantation sector 1998-99
1032:. Sydney: University of South Wales Press Ltd. p. 73.
734:, scientist; modernized Malaysia’s natural rubber industry
298:
much earlier, especially since the period of the powerful
226:. The bulk of Tamil Malaysian migration began during the
697:, former Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
4341:
933:
Ethnic identity and News Media preference in Malaysia
4223:
4205:
4189:
4125:
4099:
4040:
3997:
3869:
3762:
3614:
3601:
3480:
3397:
3382:
3371:
3304:
3288:
3267:
3234:
3196:
3131:
3014:
2912:
2905:
2825:
2739:
2696:
2675:
2654:
2647:
2575:
2539:
2390:
2320:
2313:
2200:
2144:
2051:
2044:
1999:
1917:
1910:
1832:
1806:
1765:
1709:
1663:
1632:
1547:
1496:
1455:
1429:
1403:
1352:
1108:
The Thailand-Burma Railway, 1942-1946: Asian labour
488:estates at those times very many have moved out as
145:
121:
101:
64:
54:
27:
1447:List of Malaysian sportspeople of Indian origin
1204:"Tamil groups object to language-switch policy"
1179:"Malaysian Tamils and Tamil Linguistic Culture"
1442:List of Malaysian politicians of Indian origin
349:are remnants of these earlier Tamil migrants.
268:refers to the territory of modern Malaysia as
3338:
3102:
1881:
1601:
1308:
464:. Tamil groups have objected to this policy.
8:
1053:"The real Kwai killed over 1.50 lakh Tamils"
873:List of Malaysian Tamils of Ceylonese origin
682:, economist and former Secretary-General of
210:, India and the Tamil regions of north-east
22:
1084:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 158.
833:, trade unionist and Malaya freedom fighter
621:, trade unionist and Malaya freedom fighter
399:relatives and 72 soldiers were deported to
345:ethnic group, some communities such as the
248:Tamil and Sanskrit inscriptions in Malaysia
29:
4186:
4096:
3611:
3394:
3379:
3345:
3331:
3323:
3109:
3095:
3087:
2909:
2651:
2317:
2048:
1914:
1888:
1874:
1866:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1315:
1301:
1293:
773:, Rear Admiral (Rtd), Royal Malaysian Navy
670:, first Malaysian to conquer Mount Everest
202:descent who were born in or immigrated to
21:
722:, one of the founding fathers of Malaysia
3077:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
4348:
3064:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
888:
691:, deputy chief minister of Penang state
676:, former Minister of Telecommunications
661:, lawyer and the incumbent minister of
1162:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1155:
983:
973:
898:"Tamil (Hindu traditions) in Malaysia"
746:, scientist, obstetrics and gynecology
528:(MIC) represents the interests of the
7:
970:(in Tamil). Tamil Nadu. p. 294.
909:
907:
65:Regions with significant populations
4432:Malaysian people of Indian descent
803:, lawyer and human rights activist
767:, lawyer and human rights advocate
716:, lawyer and human rights activist
341:had assimilated with the majority
14:
4437:Malaysian people of Tamil descent
369:During the British colonial era,
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
3187:
3118:
2121:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1897:
1324:
1280:
1177:Schiffman, Harold (1998-12-31).
815:, musician, singer, and lyricist
653:American Academy of Microbiology
645:, businessman (Sri Lankan Tamil)
460:there are moves to shift to the
198:, are people of full or partial
88:
71:
39:
785:, Malaccan politician; wife of
395:Tamil Indian freedom fighters
1:
1078:Lomax, Eric (11 April 2014).
821:, Australian badminton player
615:, Miss Universe Malaysia 2014
4011:Peranakan Eropah (including
761:, Malaysian football manager
740:, Malaysian football manager
633:, Malaysian badminton player
294:had been conspicuous in the
1411:Malaysian Indians in Penang
845:, Malaysian football player
827:, Malaysian football player
639:, Malaysian freedom fighter
603:, Malaysian football player
45:A group of Tamil people in
4478:
4447:Tamil diaspora in Malaysia
1845:Pondicherry Tamil diaspora
1416:Malaysian Indians in Sabah
1183:University of Pennsylvania
1105:Kratoska, Paul H. (2006).
779:, ancient ruler of Malacca
703:, businessman; founder of
559:
418:
241:
23:Malaysians of Tamil origin
4462:Tamil diaspora by country
4442:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
3360:
3354:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
3312:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
3185:
3070:of France in the Americas
3056:
3039:Non-Resident Indian Award
1855:Tamil Nadu Tamil diaspora
1850:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
1757:Sri Lanka (Indian Tamils)
1722:India (Sri Lankan Tamils)
1623:
1509:Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur
1468:Hindu temples in Malaysia
1437:List of Malaysian Indians
1337:
542:Hindu Rights Action Force
526:Malaysian Indian Congress
306:in the 11th century. The
150:
126:
106:
69:
59:
38:
30:
3427:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
3075:sui generis collectivity
1840:Malaysian Tamil diaspora
1473:Malaysian Indian cuisine
1111:. Taylor & Francis.
714:Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy
709:Sri Mahamariamman Temple
609:, Malaya freedom fighter
407:Siam Burma Death Railway
16:Ethnic group in Malaysia
4457:Immigration to Malaysia
3495:Christmas Island Malays
3044:Non-Resident Indian Day
1202:Tong, YS (2006-12-23).
1028:Sneddon, James (2003).
794:, 7th Bendahara of the
60:Approximately 1,971,000
4452:Tamil diaspora in Asia
3015:Other related articles
1478:Malaysian Tamil cinema
1353:Ethnolinguistic groups
1346:Person of India Origin
792:Tun Mutahir of Malacca
787:Mahmud Shah of Malacca
750:Subramaniam Sathasivam
416:
366:
261:
2111:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1548:Related ethnic groups
1524:Little India, Malacca
701:K. Thamboosamy Pillay
684:Ministry of Transport
546:Internal Security Act
414:
360:
326:in the 11th century.
255:
146:Related ethnic groups
4265:China/Taiwan Chinese
3169:United Arab Emirates
3068:Overseas departments
3022:South Asian diaspora
2635:United Arab Emirates
1539:Sentul, Kuala Lumpur
1529:Little India, Penang
1289:at Wikimedia Commons
863:Tamil South Africans
796:Sultanate of Malacca
566:adding missing items
454:Tamil medium schools
361:A Tamil girl in the
288:British colonization
4225:Foreign ethnicities
3608:Indigenous peoples)
3125:Sri Lankan diaspora
3062:overseas department
2136:U.S. Virgin Islands
2131:Trinidad and Tobago
1696:Trinidad and Tobago
1575:Indians in Thailand
1570:Indian Singaporeans
1514:Dhoby Ghaut, Penang
1255:. February 16, 2021
964:Pathinenmaelkanakku
961:Uruttirangannanar.
825:Thirumurugan Veeran
689:Ramasamy Palanisamy
595:Loganathan Arumugam
520:Political condition
514:Trinidad and Tobago
474:New Economic Policy
256:Tamil woman in the
218:ethnic groups from
168:Indian Singaporeans
83:Peninsular Malaysia
24:
4166:Indians in Sarawak
3457:Terengganuan Malay
2071:Dominican Republic
1560:Indian Indonesians
1519:Little India, Ipoh
1421:Indians in Sarawak
1380:Malaysian Malayali
1375:Malaysian Gujarati
938:2007-08-28 at the
919:2017-03-24 at the
878:Malaysian Malayali
777:Tun Ali of Malacca
771:K. Thanabalasingam
765:Ambiga Sreenevasan
754:Minister of Health
504:groups such as in
468:Economic condition
417:
367:
262:
238:Precolonial period
176:Malaysian Malayali
31:மலேசியத் தமிழர்கள்
4427:Dravidian peoples
4339:
4338:
4201:
4200:
4121:
4120:
4091:Penangite Chinese
4036:
4035:
3993:
3992:
3597:
3596:
3452:Selangorian Malay
3417:Kelantanese Malay
3320:
3319:
3084:
3083:
3052:
3051:
2821:
2820:
2643:
2642:
2309:
2308:
2040:
2039:
1863:
1862:
1583:
1582:
1534:Paya Besar, Kedah
1385:Malaysian Punjabi
1331:Malaysian Indians
1285:Media related to
896:Project, Joshua.
851:, singer, actress
674:V. Manickavasagam
532:community at the
379:Madras Presidency
283:(Tamil: கடாரம்).
272:(Tamil: காழகம்).
244:Malaysian Indians
196:Malaysian Tamilar
189:
188:
180:Telugu Malaysians
4469:
4404:
4403:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4195:Peranakan Chitty
4187:
4161:Indians in Sabah
4146:Penangite Indian
4097:
3612:
3472:Sarawakian Malay
3395:
3380:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3191:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
2914:Ethnic diasporas
2910:
2652:
2318:
2233:British Columbia
2049:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1555:Bruneian Indians
1395:Tamil Malaysians
1390:Malaysian Telugu
1329:
1328:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1287:Tamil Malaysians
1284:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:. Archived from
1137:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
985:
981:
979:
971:
969:
958:
952:
949:
943:
930:
924:
911:
902:
901:
893:
720:V. T. Sambanthan
680:Ramon Navaratnam
570:reliable sources
530:Malaysian Indian
397:Maruthu Pandiyar
316:Rajendra Chola I
194:, also known as
192:Tamil Malaysians
172:Sri Lankan Tamil
94:
92:
91:
77:
75:
74:
55:Total population
43:
33:
32:
25:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4226:
4219:
4208:(non-Peranakan)
4207:
4197:
4185:
4129:
4117:
4095:
4044:
4032:
4029:Peranakan Turki
3989:
3865:
3758:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3593:
3476:
3432:Penangite Malay
3386:
3367:
3356:
3351:
3321:
3316:
3300:
3284:
3263:
3230:
3192:
3183:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3085:
3080:
3048:
3010:
2901:
2817:
2735:
2692:
2671:
2639:
2571:
2535:
2386:
2305:
2284:Punjabi Mexican
2196:
2140:
2036:
1995:
1906:
1904:Indian diaspora
1896:
1894:
1864:
1859:
1828:
1802:
1761:
1705:
1659:
1628:
1619:
1614:
1584:
1579:
1565:Indian Filipino
1543:
1492:
1451:
1430:Notable peoples
1425:
1399:
1370:Kristang people
1348:
1344:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1272:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1133:"Archived copy"
1131:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
982:
972:
967:
960:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:(November 2006)
940:Wayback Machine
931:
927:
921:Wayback Machine
912:
905:
895:
894:
890:
886:
868:Tamil Canadians
859:
854:
759:B. Sathianathan
663:Human Resources
643:Ananda Krishnan
637:Sybil Kathigasu
619:S. A. Ganapathy
613:Sabrina Beneett
573:
558:
522:
502:Indian diaspora
498:Ananda Krishnan
470:
450:
423:
409:
363:Malay Peninsula
355:
353:Colonial period
347:Malacca Chittys
339:South East Asia
331:Malay Peninsula
308:Pallava dynasty
302:kingdom of the
258:Malay Peninsula
250:
242:Main articles:
240:
108:Malaysian Tamil
89:
87:
86:
72:
70:
50:
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4206:Mixed ancestry
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4107:Peranakan Cina
4103:
4101:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:Peranakan Siam
4021:
4019:Jawi Peranakan
4016:
4009:
4007:Peranakan Arab
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:Burmese Malays
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Bruneian Malay
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Perlisan Malay
3439:
3437:Perakian Malay
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Malaccan Malay
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:Johorean Malay
3403:
3401:
3392:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3219:United Kingdom
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Indo-Caribbean
2788:
2781:United Kingdom
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Jawi Peranakan
2442:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Indo-Caribbean
2266:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1798:United Kingdom
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:Tamil diaspora
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1497:Ethnic enclave
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1271:
1270:External links
1268:
1266:
1265:
1240:
1219:
1194:
1169:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1090:
1070:
1059:. Aug 27, 2016
1044:
1035:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
953:
944:
925:
903:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
858:
855:
853:
852:
846:
843:M. Viatilingam
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
801:P. Uthayakumar
798:
789:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
698:
692:
686:
677:
671:
665:
659:M. Kulasegaran
656:
646:
640:
634:
628:
625:G. Gnanalingam
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
589:David Arumugam
585:
557:
556:Notable people
554:
521:
518:
469:
466:
462:Malay language
458:Tamil language
449:
446:
427:Siam and Burma
419:Main article:
408:
405:
387:British Empire
354:
351:
239:
236:
187:
186:
164:Myanmar Tamils
148:
147:
143:
142:
124:
123:
119:
118:
104:
103:
99:
98:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
47:British Malaya
44:
36:
35:
28:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4474:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:East Timorese
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4109:(Baba-Nyonya)
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:Kadazan-Dusun
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:Orang Seletar
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Patani Malays
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Kedahan Malay
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3348:
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2201:Anglo-America
2199:
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1701:United States
1699:
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1676:French Guiana
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1504:Buntong, Ipoh
1502:
1501:
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1488:
1484:
1483:Tamil schools
1481:
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1159:
1145:on 2021-01-06
1141:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1118:9780415309547
1114:
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1091:9780393344073
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869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
850:
849:Jaclyn Victor
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:P. Veerasenan
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:Renuga Veeran
817:
814:
813:Dhilip Varman
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
793:
790:
788:
784:
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760:
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748:
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736:
733:
732:B. C. Shekhar
730:
728:, businessman
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
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664:
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647:
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638:
635:
632:
631:Punch Gunalan
629:
627:, businessman
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
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602:
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430:
428:
422:
421:Burma Railway
413:
406:
404:
402:
398:
393:
390:
388:
384:
380:
377:and from the
376:
372:
365:, circa 1910.
364:
359:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
320:Chola dynasty
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
266:Paṭṭiṉappālai
260:, circa 1910.
259:
254:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Indian Tamils
157:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
84:
80:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
37:
26:
4422:Tamil people
4321:Singaporeans
4227:/expatriates
4175:
3953:Orang Sungai
3490:Cocos Malays
3481:
3447:Pahang Malay
3398:
3372:
3362:
3296:South Africa
3034:Little India
3001:Anglo-Indian
2885:Maori-Indian
2870:South Indian
2625:Saudi Arabia
2459:
2256:
2213:Anglo-Indian
2022:South Africa
1726:
1655:South Africa
1394:
1339:
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1233:16 September
1231:. Retrieved
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1208:Malaysiakini
1197:
1186:. Retrieved
1172:
1147:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1127:
1107:
1100:
1080:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
963:
956:
947:
928:
923:(April 2000)
891:
738:K. Rajagopal
726:Vinod Sekhar
695:G. Palanivel
668:M. Magendran
649:Kalai Mathee
579:(India), or
574:
562:dynamic list
523:
494:white collar
471:
451:
442:
439:
431:
424:
394:
391:
368:
328:
300:South Indian
285:
280:
274:
269:
263:
216:Indian Tamil
195:
191:
190:
156:Tamil Muslim
132:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
4250:Bangladeshi
4113:Sino-Native
3646:Orang Kuala
3636:Orang Kanaq
3626:Proto-Malay
3552:Minangkabau
3531:Bugis-Malay
3482:Anak Dagang
3280:New Zealand
3214:Switzerland
2982:In the Gulf
2880:New Zealand
2776:Switzerland
2771:Netherlands
2504:Philippines
2328:Afghanistan
2258:by location
2116:Saint Lucia
1824:New Zealand
1793:Switzerland
1788:Netherlands
984:|work=
783:Tun Fatimah
744:Shan Ratnam
607:R. G. Balan
601:R. Arumugam
490:blue collar
296:archipelago
228:British Raj
4416:Categories
4331:Vietnamese
4285:Indonesian
4171:Sri Lankan
3975:Sama-Bajau
3943:Lun Bawang
3819:Lun Bawang
3752:Semaq Beri
3641:Orang Laut
3616:Peninsular
3603:Orang Asal
3520:Mandailing
3374:Bumiputera
3364:Malaysians
2413:Klingalese
2340:Bangladesh
2106:Martinique
2081:Guadeloupe
1969:Seychelles
1954:Mozambique
1932:Madagascar
1691:Martinique
1681:Guadeloupe
1650:Seychelles
1463:Cathedrals
1341:Malaysians
1259:2021-12-14
1213:2007-08-27
1188:2007-08-27
1149:2019-04-09
884:References
837:Samy Vellu
807:S. Vanajah
705:Batu Caves
577:Tamil Nadu
560:This is a
538:Samy Vellu
480:sector in
478:plantation
383:Tamil Nadu
312:Tamil Nadu
220:Tamil Nadu
208:Tamil Nadu
184:Dravidians
4382:Sri Lanka
4316:Pakistani
4215:Chindians
4190:Peranakan
4100:Peranakan
4071:Hainanese
4061:Cantonese
4026:(Sam-Sam)
3999:Peranakan
3904:Mangka'ak
3799:Orang Ulu
3737:Cheq Wong
3574:Sundanese
3542:Baweanese
3510:Banjarese
3399:Anak Jati
3275:Australia
3179:Indonesia
3164:Singapore
3139:Hong Kong
3006:Chindians
2977:Malayalis
2833:Australia
2552:Hong Kong
2509:Singapore
2418:Mardijker
2408:Indonesia
2391:Southeast
2360:Sri Lanka
2238:Vancouver
2192:Venezuela
2152:Argentina
2053:Caribbean
2000:Elsewhere
1937:Mauritius
1919:Southeast
1814:Australia
1742:Indonesia
1737:Singapore
1640:Mauritius
1404:By states
1057:The Hindu
986:ignored (
976:cite book
581:Sri Lanka
324:Srivijaya
286:Prior to
224:Sri Lanka
212:Sri Lanka
102:Languages
96:Singapore
4358:Malaysia
4302:(former)
4295:Japanese
4275:Filipino
4259:Rohingya
4244:Hadhrami
4156:Malayali
4141:Gujarati
4013:Kristang
3963:Tambanuo
3909:Maragang
3732:Mah Meri
3618:Malaysia
3547:Makassar
3537:Javanese
3505:Acehnese
3305:See also
3174:Pakistan
3159:Malaysia
2932:Kashmiri
2927:Gujarati
2906:See also
2865:Gujarati
2838:Malayali
2796:Gujarati
2726:Portugal
2697:Southern
2676:Northern
2526:Thailand
2450:Malayali
2440:Gujarati
2430:Malaysia
2403:Cambodia
2365:Bharatha
2355:Pakistan
2345:Maldives
2274:Gujarati
2126:Suriname
2061:Barbados
2045:Americas
2032:Zimbabwe
2007:Botswana
1981:Tanzania
1833:See also
1752:Pakistan
1747:Maldives
1727:Malaysia
1664:Americas
1360:Chindian
1158:cite web
936:Archived
917:Archived
857:See also
597:, singer
591:, singer
486:palm oil
448:Language
435:beriberi
322:invaded
270:Kaalagam
204:Malaysia
136:Buddhism
128:Hinduism
122:Religion
79:Malaysia
4406:Society
4344:Portals
4290:Iranian
4255:Burmese
4235:African
4151:Punjabi
4086:Henghua
4081:Foochow
4076:Teochew
4056:Hokkien
4042:Chinese
3938:Illanun
3919:Rumanau
3914:Minokok
3884:Kadazan
3854:Melanau
3845:Others
3809:Kelabit
3782:Bukitan
3777:Bidayuh
3764:Sarawak
3747:Jah Hut
3705:Mendriq
3658:Semelai
3589:Siamese
3557:Kerinci
3467:Kedayan
3268:Oceania
3252:Toronto
3242:Bermuda
3154:Lebanon
2994:Telugus
2952:Punjabi
2937:Mirpuri
2890:Punjabi
2843:Punjabi
2826:Oceania
2801:Punjabi
2759:Germany
2740:Western
2683:Finland
2655:Eastern
2610:Lebanon
2583:Bahrain
2531:Vietnam
2487:Myanmar
2480:Sarawak
2455:Punjabi
2333:Punjabi
2279:Punjabi
2264:Bengali
2245:Toronto
2218:Punjabi
2187:Uruguay
2101:Jamaica
2095:Marabou
2076:Grenada
1963:Malbars
1959:Réunion
1807:Oceania
1778:Germany
1645:Réunion
1456:Culture
1253:ASM.org
1063:Sep 21,
655:in 2021
534:federal
385:of the
371:Britain
318:of the
281:Kadaram
232:Britain
230:, when
112:English
49:, 1898.
4311:Nepali
4306:Korean
4300:Jewish
4280:Indian
4181:Telugu
4127:Indian
3985:Tidong
3970:Rungus
3958:Dumpas
3933:Ida'an
3928:Bisaya
3894:Kwijau
3859:Miriek
3849:Bisaya
3834:Sa'ban
3814:Kenyah
3792:Selako
3742:Temiar
3710:Mintil
3700:Kintaq
3695:Kensiu
3675:Semang
3668:Temuan
3606:(Other
3289:Africa
3247:Canada
3224:London
3204:France
3197:Europe
2989:Tamils
2967:Sindhi
2962:Romani
2853:Sindhi
2806:Sindhi
2786:London
2747:France
2704:Cyprus
2688:Sweden
2667:Russia
2662:Poland
2648:Europe
2630:Turkey
2605:Kuwait
2593:Israel
2567:Taiwan
2514:Chitty
2470:Penang
2465:Telugu
2435:Chitty
2398:Brunei
2380:Telugu
2370:Chetty
2299:Telugu
2289:Sindhi
2223:Sindhi
2208:Canada
2177:Panama
2172:Mexico
2157:Brazil
2086:Guyana
2066:Belize
1991:Zambia
1986:Uganda
1942:Bihari
1911:Africa
1773:France
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1626:Tamils
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401:Penang
335:Tamils
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93:
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4066:Hakka
3980:Suluk
3948:Murut
3899:Lotud
3889:Dusun
3871:Sabah
3829:Punan
3824:Penan
3804:Kayan
3772:Dayak
3727:Semai
3722:Senoi
3690:Jahai
3685:Lanoh
3680:Batek
3663:Temoq
3631:Jakun
3527:Bugis
3515:Batak
3500:Chams
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3209:Italy
3149:Japan
3144:India
2956:Sikhs
2895:Tamil
2848:Tamil
2811:Tamil
2764:Tamil
2752:Tamil
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2497:Tamil
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2228:Tamil
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2017:Ghana
2012:Egypt
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1947:Tamil
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1143:(PDF)
1136:(PDF)
968:(PDF)
568:with
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140:Islam
116:Malay
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4240:Arab
4132:list
4047:list
3839:Ukit
3787:Iban
3567:Rawa
3389:list
3132:Asia
3027:Desi
2947:Odia
2942:Mizo
2860:Fiji
2615:Oman
2598:Jews
2588:Iran
2576:West
2540:East
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2182:Peru
1819:Fiji
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1487:List
1235:2018
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988:help
707:and
550:LTTE
512:and
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