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940:), he is spiritually reborn to the truth. At the beginning of the Sema, by holding his arms crosswise, the semazen appears to represent the number one, thus testifying to god's unity. While whirling, his arms are open: his right arm is directed to the sky, ready to receive god's beneficence; his left hand, upon which his eyes are fastened, is turned toward the earth. The semazen conveys god's spiritual gift to those who are witnessing the Sema. Revolving from right to left around the heart, the semazen embraces all humanity with love. The human being has been created with love in order to love. Mevlâna Jalâluddîn
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of the foot staying in contact with the floor. The impetus for the rotation is provided by the right foot, in a full 360-degree step. If a dervish should become too enraptured, another Sufi, who is in charge of the orderly performance, will gently touch his frock in order to curb his movement, The dance of the dervishes is one of the most impressive features of the mystical life in Islam, and the music accompanying it is of exquisite beauty, beginning with the great hymn in honor of the
Prophet (na't-i sharif, written by Jalaluddin himself) and ending with short, enthusiastic songs, some things sung in Turkish.
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1281:. Unlike the Turkish practice, Dhamaal may be practiced by any devotee – priests as well as pilgrims. Dhamaal is usually preceded by the beating of a drum (naghara) and ringing of bells, as pilgrims raise their hands, start to skip steps standing at one place and gradually work into a trance as the beats get faster. As the beats get faster, rhythms change and the drum beats are accompanies by the playing of
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Dervish communities, in the Middle Ages, served a central role in social, religious and political life throughout "central
Islamic lands." Dervish orders were at one time much larger in size than they are today, as the government has taken control over most Dervish monasteries throughout this area.
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further claim that the term is actually synonymous with "understanding" and therefore recognition and application of the
Revelation as well as the act of "attaining higher knowledge." Sama can also refer to considerate listening to an honest temporal leader who ensures social justice and makes word
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orders perform Sufi whirling in addition to playing musical instruments, consuming glowing embers, live scorpions and glass, puncturing body parts with needles and spikes, or practicing clairvoyance and levitation. The dervish practice can be performed by community residents or lay members, members
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The sheikh stands in the most honored corner of the dancing place, and the dervishes pass by him three times, each time exchanging greetings, until the circling movement starts. The rotation itself is on the left foot, the center of the rotation being the ball of the left foot and the whole surface
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for "most Sufi whirls in one hour" were awarded in London in 2012, to Shafik
Ibrahim Abd El Hamed in the male category with 2,905 rotations, and Tara Lee Oakley in the female category with 2,191. These records were surpassed in Zurich in 2015 by Nicole McLaren, with 3,552 rotations.
287:
extends through the member's individual teacher, to their teacher and so on, through time until one is connected to the
Prophet and thus Allah. The Prophet himself is revered as the originator of Sufism, which has in turn been traced down through a series of saints.
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a special permission to perform ritual whirling practices for tourists during two weeks each year. Outside of tourist entertainment, Orthodox theologians have now vocally discounted the
Dervish practice resulting in
275:. These turuk were responsible for organizing an Islamic expression of religious life, often founded by independent saints or resulted from the division of existing orders. Each Sufi tariqa stems from a unique
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Meditation has been shown to be relaxing for the brain, and I like a moving meditation, so I thought of
Dervish whirling. Dervish whirling is an ancient technique. It's from the 13th century in Turkey.
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In 1925, Turkey ordered the dissolution of all Sufi fraternities by decree, the
Mevlevi managed to survive among small villages throughout the Middle East. In 1954, the Turkish government granted the
1174:, or wandering, mendicant dervishes throughout central Islamic regions. Despite strict government control over Dervish practices, the Mevleviyah order continued its existence in Turkey to this day.
271:) were organized as leaderships where members followed prescribed disciplines in service to a sheikh or master to establish trust with him. A member of such a fraternity is referred to as a Persian
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is coupled with physical exertions of movement, specifically dancing and whirling, in order to reach a state assumed by outsiders to be one of "ecstatic trances". As explained by Sufis:
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in one country will not mirror that of another country as each order's ritual stresses "emotional religious life" in various forms. The
Mevleviyah order, like many others, practice the
1242:. The word may also refer to the dancer, traditionally a Sufi man. Tanoura is associated with Sufism and is performed at Sufi festivals, but it is also performed by non-Sufis as a
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among Sufi orders began some time around the mid third/ninth century C.E. in
Baghdad, eventually finding acceptance and favor in Persian, Turkish and Indian Islam. The custom of
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or props, such as veils, wings and ribbons. The techniques used in Egyptian Tanoura can also be adopted by belly dancers to help with their balance and control dizziness.
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serves to further one's "nourishment of the soul" through devotional "hearing" of the "'subtle' sounds of the hidden world or of the cosmos." In contrast to the use of
1365:, which is responsible for balance functions in humans. To counteract this effect, whirling dance performers practice various balancing and psychological techniques.
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The longest continuous whirling performance has been recorded at more than four hours. The most people simultaneously whirling is 755, set in Taiwan in 2011.
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have typically been those of lower classes. Within Islamic faith, unlike Middle Eastern law, women have equal status to men, allowing women to participate in
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1968:
1084:, whirling and among some orders dancing and a meal. Rules of propriety and conditions were adopted upon the widespread concern surrounding the necessity of
1618:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2009. BRill Online. Augustana. 21 Sept. 2009
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was distinguished as heard from the ego, heart or spirit. Despite the application of rules, some sheikhs continued to limit or disapprove the practice of
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Although it is mainly used for visual effects, the dancers also augment their balance with the tanoura, through a dynamic centrifugal effect.
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is in fact "hearing", as "to hear" can pertain to any sound in addition to any "subtle" sounds of the spiritual realm. Those in support of
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In the symbolism of the Sema ritual, the semazen's camel's hair hat (sikke) represents the tombstone of the ego; his wide, white skirt (
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While only men have historically been permitted to take part in the ceremony, some communities now allow women to participate.
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community. These performers include both men and women, solo and in groups. Such performances may be augmented with
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among Sufi orders has a history of controversy within the Islamic faith. In one argument, the use of the term
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is unique to its individual order, specific traditions and customs may differ across countries. The same
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is considered to suggest physically "listening" in a spiritual context. A differing opinion argues that
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The Western world, having witnessed Sufi whirling through tourism, have described the various forms of
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and other orders such as the Rifa'i-Marufi. It is a customary meditation practice performed within the
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is only a revealing instrument and that it only supplies that which is brought to it by the hearer."
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to be removed before the whirling begins. As the ritual dance begins, the dervish dons a felt cap, a
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says, "All loves are a bridge to Divine love. Yet, those who have not had a taste of it do not know!"
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alone or with an established branch of females within a specific order. Sufi whirling, a worship of
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1913:"13 Things The Whirling Dervishes Can Teach You About Spinning Until You're Dizzy Enough To Puke"
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1650:"Mawlawiyah." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 21 Sept. 2009.
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1546:. In P.B. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
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and dance which induce ecstasy, but ecstasy which arouses dance, or furthermore, that
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Sufi meditation, practiced by Dervish orders, involving spinning in circles to music
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148:, from Arabic, and zan, meaning doer, from Persian) is a form of physically active
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in Sufi orders, the music itself was not affected. More recently, the custom of
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1841:"Dancer Nicole McLaren puts her fans in a record-breaking spin in Switzerland"
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1709:"Deadliest Sehwan attack fails to bar devotees from holding Dhamaal at shrine"
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order by a male sheikh, but traditionally were instructed to practice the
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1588:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina press, 1975. Print. Page 325.
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168:, or worship ceremony, through which dervishes (from the persian Darvish
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1740:"Damadam mast Qalandar is a cry of rebellion against established orders"
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1894:"Egyptian El Tanoura Dancer - Dreams Beach Resort, Sharm" on YouTube
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A dervish practices multiple rituals, the primary of which is the
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As an order, the whirling Dervishes were founded by mystic poet
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Semâ ceremony at the Dervishes Culture Center at Avanos, Turkey
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binds each member to Allah through one's chain of order. One's
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or motion-induced vertigo. Training for whirling targets the
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Sufi whirling has also been promoted by actor and memoirist
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Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
936:) represents the ego's shroud. By removing his black cloak (
321:
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or personal desires, by listening to the music, focusing on
3491:
279:, or "chain of order" in which a member must learn, as the
1116:
continue to argue that "according to that which it is not
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as "barking, howling, dancing, etc." The practice of each
1100:. While controversy continuously questioned the place of
960:, a long sleeved jacket, a belt, and a black overcoat or
1357:. In untrained dancers, this sustained rotation causes
1318:
The tanoura tradition has attracted some interest from
924:
involves recitation of devotional Islamic prayer. This
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evolved in practice over time as it complemented Sufi
1005:
by performing a whirling meditation. Accompanying the
4294:
1763:"Whirling: Meditation in Motion or Spectacular Show?"
1238:
worn by the whirler, with a color representing each
1221:
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as dervishes themselves. Women were received into a
1017:, whirling and devotional prayer in the practice of
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The Mevlevi practice gave rise to an Egyptian form,
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1985:
1901:"In Defense of the Whirling Prayer Ceremony (Sema)"
251:
in the 13th century. Initially, Sufi fraternities (
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85:
75:
34:
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1884:Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul (video on YouTube)
1782:How to Tell if You're a Member of the 4 A.M. Club
1665:"Change is afoot for 800-year-old whirling dance"
1349:(clockwise or counterclockwise) around a central
156:groups, and which is still practiced by the Sufi
1646:
1644:
1642:
1009:practices of whirling and prayer, the custom of
1314:Whirling dancer, performing in a modern costume
1202:, the practice of whirling has been adapted as
1580:
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144:borrowed from Persian Sama-zan, Sama, meaning
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1345:A defining feature of whirling is continuous
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185:
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8:
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221:by non-Sufis, including dancers outside the
1680:
1678:
985:, bowing in unison during the Sema ceremony
3251:
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1969:
1955:
1947:
1437:. Mevlevi Order of America. Archived from
1277:and is performed to honor Sufi saints, or
1273:, the practice of Sufi whirling is called
902:
888:
295:
194:. This is sought through abandoning one's
56:
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1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
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1261:In Sufi shrines in Pakistan, such as the
948:Among the Mevlevi order, the practice of
4301:
1789:. Event occurs at 3:12. Archived from
1426:
1288:Practitioners associate the dance with
952:is performed in a traditional dress: a
298:
190:) aim to reach greater connection with
1663:Jamjoom, Mohammed (16 December 2010).
31:
1548:Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition
1157:ceremony at Sirkeci Railway Station,
7:
1738:Akhtar, Suleman (22 February 2017).
1707:Sherwan, Atique (17 February 2017).
1108:is most commonly performed within a
1761:McLaren, Nicole (11 January 2013).
1211:
256:
186:
173:
48:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
3986:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism
238:Mevlevi dervishes whirling in Pera
25:
1614:During, J.; Sellheim, R. "Sama".
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
1899:Gamard, Ibrahim (October 2012).
1292:and with protests following the
1072:of God mainstream.The spread of
956:, a sleeveless white frock, the
871:
1839:Lukhi, Angela (23 March 2015).
152:which originated among certain
1919:. 29 June 2012. Archived from
1889:Egyptian Castle: Tanoura dance
1817:World Record for Sufi Whirling
1569:The Whirling Dervishes of Rumi
1499:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1112:ceremony. Those in support of
981:Turkish whirling dervishes of
920:, a remembering of Allah. The
352:
1:
1686:"Egyptian Folk Dance Tanoura"
1671:. Turner Broadcasting System.
1586:Mystical Dimensions of Islam
1337:as a form of stress relief.
1859:"Most people sufi whirling"
1222:
267:
4416:
1937:Whirling dance performance
1690:entertainment.feedfury.com
1181:Regional and secular forms
1138:" of Turkey as one of the
3266:
2175:
1631:The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony
1558:– via Brill Online.
1435:"The Sema of the Mevlevi"
55:
44:
1861:. Guinness World Records
1540:MacDonald, D.B. (2009).
1461:"The Whirling Dervishes"
1194:Egyptian tanoura dancers
3276:Outline of spirituality
4120:The Cloud of Unknowing
2182:
1374:Guinness World Records
1315:
1195:
1161:
1050:
986:
975:
946:
326:
244:
242:Jean-Baptiste van Mour
141:
126:
4104:Akilattirattu Ammanai
3281:Category:Spirituality
2181:
1826:BBC Arabic Television
1616:Encyclopedia of Islam
1584:Schimmel, Annemarie.
1313:
1193:
1153:
1048:
980:
970:
930:
325:
236:
121:
4098:A Course in Miracles
3562:Spiritual possession
3392:Ethic of reciprocity
2406:Raising hands in Dua
1410:Religious experience
1290:Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
3552:Spiritual evolution
3482:Planes of existence
3260:Modern spirituality
1543:"Darwish (Darwesh)"
1441:on 21 December 2012
1415:Sogdian Whirl dance
125:, at Rumi Fest 2007
104:Inscription history
4390:Spiritual practice
2183:
1335:Annabelle Gurwitch
1316:
1196:
1162:
1051:
987:
331:Abdul Qadir Gilani
327:
245:
210:orbiting the Sun.
127:
123:Whirling Dervishes
112:2008 (3rd session)
63:Whirling Dervishes
4292:
4291:
4138:Guru Granth Sahib
4076:Transcendentalism
3930:Wearing vestments
3815:Religious ecstasy
3640:Bearing testimony
3226:
3225:
2961:Sufis persecution
2003:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1294:Battle of Karbala
1220:
912:
911:
354:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
265:
219:performance dance
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
4407:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4173:The Urantia Book
3865:Self-realization
3645:Being born again
3625:Ancestor worship
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
2951:Sufi metaphysics
2907:
2849:
2740:
2708:
2696:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2548:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2458:
2446:
2424:
2382:
2370:
2353:
2341:
2216:
2204:
2160:
2097:Nass al-Houdhour
2088:
2061:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1908:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:on 27 March 2016
1777:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1713:Outlook Pakistan
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:. Archived from
1682:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1612:
1589:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1488:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1186:Egyptian tanoura
1131:proclaimed the "
904:
897:
890:
878:Islam portal
876:
875:
874:
809:Topics in Sufism
481:Sufi metaphysics
357:
356:
316:
310:
309:
296:
270:
260:
258:
189:
188:
176:
175:
60:
32:
21:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4303:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4185:
4133:Hindu scripture
4085:
3949:
3820:Religious music
3596:
3442:Meaning of life
3302:Akashic Records
3285:
3262:
3257:
3227:
3222:
3136:
2985:
2976:Sufi psychology
2966:Sufi philosophy
2946:Sufi literature
2901:
2887:
2843:
2789:
2753:
2734:
2702:
2690:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2578:
2542:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2452:
2440:
2418:
2376:
2364:
2347:
2335:
2314:
2210:
2198:
2184:
2173:
2154:
2152:The Seven ranks
2082:
2055:
1981:
1975:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:on 8 July 2012.
1684:
1683:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1629:
1625:
1613:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1395:Islamic culture
1386:
1371:
1353:while avoiding
1343:
1308:
1259:
1188:
1183:
1148:
908:
872:
870:
865:
864:
810:
802:
801:
782:
774:
773:
744:Haqqani Anjuman
584:
574:
573:
529:
521:
520:
496:Sufi psychology
486:Sufi philosophy
342:
334:
333:, Baghdad, Iraq
312:
311:
300:
299:
294:
231:
71:
70:
51:
28:
23:
22:
18:Tanoura (dance)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4114:Book of Mormon
4111:
4106:
4101:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3954:Belief systems
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Parapsychology
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Lataif-e-sitta
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Eternal return
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Creation myths
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Sufism history
2938:
2936:Sufi cosmology
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2469:
2467:Sufism pillars
2464:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2430:
2428:Salat al-Fatih
2425:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:Lataif-e-Sitta
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2208:Aayane Thabita
2205:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1909:
1905:Dar-Al-Masnavi
1896:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1878:External links
1876:
1873:
1872:
1850:
1847:. Guavo Media.
1831:
1807:
1772:
1767:Gilded Serpent
1753:
1730:
1719:on 3 July 2018
1699:
1674:
1655:
1638:
1623:
1590:
1572:
1561:
1513:
1472:
1452:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1370:
1367:
1342:
1339:
1307:
1304:
1258:
1255:
1236:colorful skirt
1234:refers to the
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1147:
1144:
1053:The custom of
910:
909:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
881:
880:
867:
866:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
792:Notable modern
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:Sufi cosmology
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
349:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
318:
317:
293:
290:
230:
227:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
61:
53:
52:
45:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4412:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Seven virtues
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Moral courage
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Kathenotheism
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Anthroposophy
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Vegetarianism
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Sufi whirling
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Simple living
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Nonresistance
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Koan practice
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Faith healing
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Contemplation
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Synchronicity
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Reincarnation
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Enlightenment
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Consciousness
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
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3030:
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3008:
3007:Datuk Keramat
3005:
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2981:Sufi whirling
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2765:Antinomianism
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2167:
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2110:
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2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Ahl al-Khutwa
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
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1934:
1923:on 3 May 2016
1922:
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1824:(in Arabic).
1823:
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1468:
1467:
1466:History Today
1462:
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1325:
1324:belly dancing
1321:
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1300:
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1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:concert dance
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:Mevlevi order
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:Sema Ceremony
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
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1111:
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1103:
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1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
983:Mevlevi Order
979:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
945:
943:
939:
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929:
927:
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816:
813:
812:
806:
805:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:Notable early
785:
784:
781:List of sufis
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
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747:
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297:
291:
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278:
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269:
263:
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243:
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228:
226:
224:
223:Islamic world
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
184:
180:
171:
167:
163:
162:Mevlevi order
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:Sufi whirling
124:
120:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
49:
43:
40:
39:Sema Ceremony
37:
33:
30:
19:
4385:Sacred dance
4178:
4171:
4161:Tao Te Ching
4159:
4142:
4125:
4118:
4096:
4056:Spiritualism
3889:
3885:Supplication
3567:Supernatural
3557:Spiritualism
3432:Kevala jnana
3362:Emanationism
3271:Spirituality
2980:
2911:Madih nabawi
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1916:
1904:
1863:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1834:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:the original
1786:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1712:
1702:
1694:the original
1689:
1668:
1658:
1626:
1615:
1585:
1564:
1554:21 September
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1506:21 September
1504:. Retrieved
1497:
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1429:
1379:
1372:
1351:radical axis
1344:
1332:
1328:pyrotechnics
1317:
1298:
1287:
1274:
1260:
1252:
1231:
1227:
1226:). The word
1203:
1197:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
988:
971:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
947:
937:
933:
931:
925:
921:
915:
913:
724:Ni'matullāhī
689:Sülaymaniyya
674:Maizbhandari
563:
284:
280:
276:
272:
246:
237:
214:
212:
208:Solar System
178:
177:also called
145:
134:Sufi turning
133:
129:
128:
46:
29:
4400:Folk dances
4224:Forgiveness
4036:Panentheism
3981:Esotericism
3785:Nonviolence
3770:Monasticism
3760:Ministering
3715:Glossolalia
3670:Channelling
3447:Metaphysics
3412:Inner peace
3377:Eschatology
3027:Jama masjid
2971:Sufi poetry
2902: [
2863:Sufi orders
2844: [
2758:Misconducts
2735: [
2703: [
2691: [
2629: [
2617: [
2605: [
2543: [
2516: [
2504: [
2492: [
2480: [
2453: [
2441: [
2419: [
2377: [
2365: [
2348: [
2336: [
2211: [
2199: [
2155: [
2142:Sufis ranks
2083: [
2056: [
2008:Bash Hezzab
1980:terminology
1917:Very Ethnic
1746:22 February
1723:22 February
1306:In the West
855:Persecution
582:Sufi orders
491:Sufi poetry
109:Inscription
4380:Meditation
4369:Categories
4347:Psychology
4209:Compassion
4155:Sufi texts
4127:Dhammapada
4046:Polytheism
4026:Nondualism
4006:Monotheism
3996:Henotheism
3991:Gnosticism
3915:Veneration
3855:Sahaj marg
3830:Revivalism
3825:Repentance
3795:Pilgrimage
3750:Meditation
3725:Iconolatry
3630:Asceticism
3507:Revelation
3472:Paranormal
3452:Mind's eye
3417:Involution
3372:Epigenesis
3193:Prayer rug
2956:Sufi music
2816:Hizb Rateb
2794:Ceremonies
2562:Zarruqiyya
2270:Ismul Azam
1652:Mawlawiyah
1421:References
1341:Physiology
1320:Westerners
1299:Kun Fyakun
1263:Lal shrine
1244:folk dance
1240:Sufi order
1223:el-tanoura
850:Sufi music
619:Suhrawardi
609:Naqshbandi
150:meditation
4335:Education
4244:Intuition
4229:Gratitude
4199:Awareness
4041:Pantheism
4016:Mysticism
4011:Monolatry
3925:Wabi-sabi
3920:Vipassana
3870:Shamanism
3860:Sainthood
3845:Sacrifice
3840:Sacrament
3755:Martyrdom
3735:Kinomichi
3690:Entheogen
3635:Astrology
3602:Practices
3512:Salvation
3397:Existence
3337:Cosmology
3332:Cosmogony
3312:Awakening
3297:Afterlife
3203:Tagelmust
3198:Qashabiya
3173:Jellabiya
3077:Mausoleum
2770:Rahbaniya
2584:Waridates
2401:Muraqabah
2396:Muhasabah
2080:Mutahaqiq
1845:Newsivity
1787:Doctor Oz
1493:"Dervish"
1363:inner ear
1359:dizziness
1279:qalandars
1217:romanized
1127:In 2005,
1088:with the
754:Issawiyya
729:Qalandari
694:Salihiyya
589:Ba 'Alawi
549:Muraqabah
528:Practices
262:romanized
158:Dervishes
146:listening
86:Reference
4311:Religion
4274:Patience
4249:Kindness
4180:Zhuangzi
4051:Religion
4031:Pandeism
3971:Darshana
3790:Pacifism
3775:Muraqaba
3765:Miracles
3700:Exorcism
3695:Epiphany
3675:Chanting
3665:Celibacy
3660:Blessing
3620:Altruism
3537:Shunyata
3487:Prophecy
3387:Eternity
3290:Concepts
3213:Tarboosh
3168:Gandoura
3163:Djellaba
2780:Taqabbur
2530:Tawassul
2525:Tawakkul
2189:Concepts
2107:Qalandar
2070:Muqarrab
2065:Muqaddam
2048:Marabout
1927:20 March
1865:21 March
1797:18 March
1445:26 March
1384:See also
1347:rotation
1257:Pakistan
1232:tannoura
1159:Istanbul
958:destegul
714:Shattari
679:Malamati
629:Khalwati
614:Shadhili
594:Bektashi
564:Whirling
534:Anasheed
461:Qalandar
329:Tomb of
303:a series
301:Part of
292:Practice
179:semazens
69:, Turkey
67:Istanbul
4375:Dervish
4297:Portals
4234:Honesty
4214:Empathy
4204:Charity
4191:Virtues
4144:I Ching
4081:Vedanta
4021:New Age
3961:Advaita
3935:Worship
3905:Tithing
3900:Theosis
3895:Tai chi
3850:Sādhanā
3805:Qawwali
3710:Fasting
3522:Satguru
3517:Samadhi
3497:Reality
3467:Nirvana
3208:Taqiyah
3183:Misbaha
3158:Burnous
3141:Objects
3092:Musalla
3072:Maqbara
3062:Madrasa
3052:Külliye
3047:Khanqah
3042:Khalawi
3022:Gongbei
2926:Qawwali
2916:Nasheed
2899:Ashewiq
2883:Ziyarat
2858:Silsila
2785:Zandaqa
2744:Walayah
2722:Tajalli
2678:Ma'rifa
2663:Karamat
2643:Hidayah
2597:Basirah
2592:Barakah
2535:Tazkiah
2513:Tawajud
2501:Takhlia
2472:Tafakur
2433:Salawat
2240:Ghaflah
2122:Rabbani
2075:Murshid
2053:Mudaqiq
2043:Majzoob
2013:Dervish
1942:YouTube
1828:. 2012.
1550:. Brill
1405:Qawwali
1400:Nasheed
1369:Records
1355:vertigo
1322:in the
1283:shehnai
1275:Dhamaal
1228:tanoura
1219::
1212:التنورة
1204:tanoura
1133:Mevlevi
954:tennure
934:tennure
860:Ziyarat
845:History
835:Ma'rifa
797:Singers
759:Jerrahi
749:Inayati
709:Mevlevi
704:Kubrawi
699:Azeemia
684:Mouridi
669:Jelveti
664:Bayrami
654:Darqawi
634:Rahmani
604:Chishti
569:Ziyarat
554:Qawwali
506:Tazkiah
471:Silsila
446:Murshid
431:Ma'rifa
411:Karamat
366:Dervish
285:silsila
281:silsila
277:silsila
273:darwish
268:ṭarāʾiq
264::
215:tanoura
183:Persian
181:, from
170:Persian
160:of the
142:Semazen
138:Turkish
99:Eurasia
76:Country
36:Mevlevi
4395:Sufism
4284:Wisdom
4071:Theism
4066:Taoism
4061:Sufism
3880:Simran
3835:Ritual
3810:Qigong
3800:Prayer
3745:Mantra
3655:Bhakti
3650:Bhajan
3615:Aikido
3610:Ahimsa
3582:Tatvas
3547:Spirit
3527:Satori
3462:Nature
3457:Moksha
3352:Dharma
3322:Chakra
3218:Turban
3188:Miswak
3178:Khirqa
3153:Balgha
3148:Ammama
3132:Zawiya
3122:Turbah
3087:Mosque
3057:Kuttab
3037:Khalwa
3017:Gonbad
3012:Eidgah
3002:Dargah
2990:Places
2878:Wezeea
2873:Tweeza
2868:Tariqa
2853:Sebiba
2831:Mawsim
2826:Mawlid
2821:Idjaza
2806:Bay'ah
2801:Ashura
2727:Thawab
2717:Secret
2700:Rabita
2673:Khatir
2658:Ishrak
2638:Haqiqa
2614:Djadba
2557:Wazifa
2489:Tahlia
2477:Tahara
2450:Shuhud
2391:Lazimi
2386:Latifa
2374:Ichara
2333:Djamaa
2310:Yaqeen
2196:Aayane
2147:Talibe
2137:Siddiq
2132:Sheikh
2038:Khatib
2028:Hezzab
1978:Sufism
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1634:UNESCO
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599:Qadiri
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