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adds that the
Japanese government at that time was so faction-ridden that it would have been impossible to carry out such a plan in any case. Historian Meirion Harries wrote that the Tanaka Memorial "was one of the most successful 'dirty tricks' of the twentieth century – a bogus document so
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published an account of how the document allegedly came to light. Soviet intelligence had obtained it from a high-placed mole in Tokyo but did not want to compromise their own security by publishing it openly, so they had leaked it through contacts that they had in the United States.
454:, the Soviet Union forged the document in an attempt to trigger a war between China and Japan, a war which the Soviet Union would exploit in the service of its interests. The two theories are not mutually exclusive, as the Chinese Communist Party was a member of the
339:
There were several critical historical mistakes in the Tanaka
Memorial that clearly demonstrate it a fake, but the fact that the message overlapped with Japan's general aims to militarily subdue China coincided with the belief elsewhere that the Memorial was
365:
states that "the nature of this document, as published variously in
English and Chinese, does not carry conviction as to its authenticity". Dr. Haruo Tohmatsu, Professor of Diplomacy and War History of International Relations at the
526:
458:
under control of the Soviet Union, and Soviet policy from the 1930s was to wage a propaganda war against
Japanese expansionism. Also, the first translation of the Memorial into English was done by the
443:
The origin of the
Memorial is still in question. Because the initial edition of the Memorial was written in Chinese, some Japanese historians have attributed it to Chinese sources, probably either
496:
is frequently treated as if it is a real document in newspapers and school textbooks which are published in China, historians have reached a consensus that the document is a forgery.
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was widely accepted as authentic in the 1930s and 1940s because Japan's actions appeared to correspond with these plans. The authenticity seemed to be confirmed by the 1931
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The
English translation of this document was in circulation before February 1934, and formed the foundation of the lead article on the front page of the first edition of
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132:
398:. However, instead of ending with the production of a master plan for world domination, the Conference ended with a rough consensus that Japan should support the
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wrote that the Tanaka
Memorial was an accurate representation "of what Prime Minister Tanaka had said and what the supernationalists had been saying for months."
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283:, also directed by Capra during the war. As presented in these movies, the five sequential steps to achieve Japan's goal of conquests are:
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421:, and eventually would fall under Japanese domination. It is alleged that the Tanaka Memorial is a secret report of this Conference.
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If we succeed in conquering China, the rest of the
Asiatic countries and the South Sea countries will fear us and surrender to us.
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548:, he believed that Scientology was being attacked by the "Tenyaka" Memorial, his term for an international Nazi conspiracy
485:, and leaking it to the Japanese. This event proves that the British knew that the Tanaka Memorial was a forgery prior to
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110:. The authenticity of the document was long accepted and it is still quoted in some Chinese textbooks, but historian
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137:
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appeared among them; a
Japanese language "original" has never been produced despite extensive research efforts.
522:: roughly translates to "all the world under one roof"; Japanese imperialist slogan popular during World War II
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In the summer of 1927 (June 27 – July 7), Tanaka convened a "Far East
Conference" with members of the Japanese
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brilliantly conceived that thirty years later Westerners were still taken in by it". Likewise, historian
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Leon Trotsky, an opponent of the USSR and CPC vouches for authenticity of the Memorial 1940
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in February of that year, although it had first appeared in the less widely circulated
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was first published in the December 1929 edition of the Chinese publication "時事月報" (
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as the document that was the Japanese plan for war with the United States. The
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Alleged Japanese strategic planning document from 1927 to take over the world
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Sacred Secrets: How Soviet Intelligence Operations Changed American History
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states that "most scholars now agree that it was a masterful anti-Japanese
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Ostensibly developing strategy, now widely considered an anti-Japanese hoax
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publication. It was reproduced on 24 September 1931 on pp. 923–34 of
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conference of that year adopted resolutions that reflected these ideas."
145:
107:
1094:
Stephan, John T. "The Tanaka Memorial (1927): Authentic or Spurious?",
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691:
Men to Devils, Devils to Men: Japanese War Crimes and Chinese Justice
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371:
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The Venona Secrets, Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors
973:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
584:
582:
529: – 1943 Japanese government report on racial theory and policy
665:
Facing Japan: Chinese politics and Japanese imperialism, 1931–1937
481:
strategy conference which was attended by the Kuomintang's leader
131:
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An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
992:
The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War
115:
954:
A Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present
908:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
436:, no drafts or copies of anything which corresponded to the
370:, states that "The 'Tanaka Memorial' never existed, but the
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Its authenticity is not accepted by scholars today, but the
185:
In order to take over the world, you need to take over Asia;
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These sources advocate the authenticity of the Memorial:
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According to some claims, the document was forged by the
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These sources contest the authenticity of the Memorial:
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In order to take over Asia, you need to take over China;
136:
Japanese possessions in 1929: (clockwise from top left)
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Then the world will realize that Eastern Asia is ours.
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War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War
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The Tanaka Memorial – Japan's Dream of World Empire
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191:In order to take over China, you need to take over
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466:magazine. It was later re-printed in book format.
233:was depicted extensively by United States wartime
406:, as long as the Japanese could convince General
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477:, by writing an imaginary report about a secret
473:claimed that he had produced an "update" to the
428:searched for incriminating documents to support
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103:laid out a strategy to take over the world for
95:strategic planning document from 1927 in which
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1146:Japan Speaks about Conspiracy of Japan in 1932
869:Stephan, "The Tanaka Memorial (1927)," p. 740.
78:
30:
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1175:(a mirror of Chinese statement page of 1997)
462:and published in the December 1931 issue of
402:government of China in its war against the
828:Romerstein and Breindel, 2001, pp. 520–521
694:. Harvard University Press. p. 173.
410:to consolidate his base into a virtually
1203:Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan
1108:, University of California Press, 1989.
544:, an American author and the founder of
667:p. 36. Harvard University Press, 1991.
578:
293:Conquest of the Soviet Union or Siberia
1156:Conspiracy of Japan in the Tokyo Trial
734:Japan's War The Great Pacific Conflict
514:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
18:
606:
321:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
296:Establishment of bases in the Pacific
237:as a sort of Japanese counterpart to
7:
788:"Japan Begins the March to Disaster"
516: – Japanese imperialist concept
1129:– 1942 English translation, on the
652:, Cog Home School, February 2, 1934
1166:Profound lessons in past incidents
975:(reprint ed.). Random House.
14:
558:multi-vector plan to establish a
368:National Defense Academy of Japan
352:Journalist and popular historian
1084:, Gale Group, 1993. (On itself)
58:Strategy to take over the world
888:Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945
756:Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945
1:
299:Conquest of the United States
277:was depicted the same way in
1228:Conspiracy theories in Japan
1223:Conspiracy theories in China
1098:7.4 (1973) pp. 733–745.
1043:Romerstein, Herbert (2001).
1020:. Harvard University Press.
956:. Oxford University Press.
890:. Oxford University Press.
736:. Cooper Square Press, 62.
85:
50:Strategic planning document
1244:
1171:February 20, 2005, at the
1016:The Making of Modern Japan
815:The Making of Modern Japan
125:
971:Harries, Meirion (1994).
417:, which would serve as a
79:
31:
1062:Schecter, Leona (2003).
313:Second Sino-Japanese War
1184:on the Internet Archive
1047:. Regniery Publishing.
994:. Skyhorse Publishing.
990:Holt, Thaddeus (2007).
732:Hoyt, Edwin P. (2001).
464:Communist International
447:or Chinese Communists.
317:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
223:Communist International
166:Current Affairs Monthly
1082:Encyclopedia of Hoaxes
926:Dower, John W (1987).
773:(2004) SR Books, p. 18
688:Barak Kushner (2015).
535:Know Your Enemy: Japan
432:charges following the
378:Speculation of forgery
325:attack on Pearl Harbor
280:Know Your Enemy: Japan
263:-winning movie series
216:magazine published by
208:
157:
568:breakup of Yugoslavia
327:, and the subsequent
287:Conquest of Manchuria
135:
126:Further information:
1096:Modern Asian Studies
905:Chang, Iris (1998).
771:A Gathering Darkness
445:Chinese Nationalists
218:Herbert W. Armstrong
142:Japanese archipelago
884:Beasley, William G.
630:Soldiers of the Sun
591:The Rape of Nanking
460:Communist Party USA
246:The Battle of China
243:. The installments
174:Nationalist Chinese
434:surrender of Japan
404:Chinese Communists
363:William G. Beasley
226:magazine in 1931.
158:
1208:Political forgery
1066:. Potomac Books.
1010:Jansen, Marius B.
1001:978-1-60239-142-0
290:Conquest of China
70:
69:
1235:
1150:Kiyoshi Kawakami
1141:encyclopedia.com
1131:Internet Archive
1106:China Eyes Japan
1102:Allen S. Whiting
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154:Taiwan (Formosa)
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305:Tanaka Memorial
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271:Tanaka Memorial
231:Tanaka Memorial
213:The Plain Truth
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1180:Prelude to War
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1080:Stein, Gordon
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333:Barak Kushner
331:. Historian
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408:Zhang Zuolin
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346:Leon Trotsky
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266:Why We Fight
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178:China Critic
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911:. Penguin.
842:, p. 8
546:Scientology
520:Hakkō ichiu
329:Pacific War
323:, the 1941
257:Frank Capra
1197:Categories
876:References
838:Schecter,
721:, Marxists
609:, p.
492:While the
412:autonomous
400:Kuomintang
358:Iris Chang
240:Mein Kampf
235:propaganda
122:Background
112:John Dower
47:Media type
754:Beasley,
628:Harries,
469:In 1939,
456:Comintern
430:war crime
424:When the
415:Manchuria
344:In 1940,
193:Manchuria
128:Kantokuen
1182:download
1169:Archived
1036:44090600
1012:(2000).
952:(2003).
886:(1991).
813:Jansen,
793:June 26,
552:RAM Plan
500:See also
340:genuine.
335:states:
197:Mongolia
146:Sakhalin
108:Hirohito
93:Japanese
589:Chang,
564:Balkans
562:in the
556:Serbian
319:, 1940
315:, 1939
311:, 1937
170:Nanking
105:Emperor
63:Purpose
55:Subject
39:Created
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854:Holt,
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718:Tanaka
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671:
538:(1945)
510:(1945)
479:Allied
426:Allies
394:, and
372:Dalian
140:, the
99:Baron
650:(PDF)
574:Notes
168:) in
138:Korea
80:田中上奏文
32:田中上奏文
1110:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1032:OCLC
1022:ISBN
996:ISBN
977:ISBN
958:ISBN
936:ISBN
913:ISBN
892:ISBN
795:2011
738:ISBN
696:ISBN
669:ISBN
554:, a
249:and
229:The
195:and
172:, a
160:The
152:and
116:hoax
72:The
42:1927
259:'s
255:of
118:."
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77:(
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