102:). He later accepted the invitation from Dr. Shih-Liang Chien, who was then the President of National Taiwan University, for a full-time position as a professor in the Department of Forestry, and as a part-time professor in the Department of Botany, as well as the Director of the Department of Forestry from the same institution. He eventually became the Dean of the School of Agriculture in 1972 before leaving in 1977. Besides teaching at National Taiwan University, Liu also served as a professor in the Department of Botany and the Department of Forestry at
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137:(English Monograph). The work not only studied the taxonomy and distribution of the Abies genus in the world but also described cultivation methods and use in the forestry industry. The work received awards from the USDA. Liu applied for a doctoral degree from Tokyo University by leveraging this work and his other research findings and was awarded the Doctor of Science degree.
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Liu taught courses in dendrology and plant taxonomy at the
National Taiwan University, National Taiwan Normal University, and National Chung Hsing University. Many academics in Taiwan, such as Tseng-Chien Huang, Chien-Chang Hsu, Ri-Jing Liao, Hong-Jie Su, Fu-Yuan Lu, Chiu-Cheng Liao, Chern-Hsiung Ou,
50:
Tang Shui Liu, born on
November 30, 1910 (with alternative sources suggesting 1911) in Anfu, Jiangxi, China, passed away in Los Angeles, California, US in 1997, at the age of 87. His family has resided in Yantian Township for generations. Liu's father, Yu-Feng Liu, and older brother Hsi-Liang Liu,
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In a documentary conducted by Shu-Fen Cheng on Hsueh-Yung Lee's comments on other plant taxonomist in 2007, he mentioned Liu's views on plant nomenclature: First, he discovered that the “moss plants” taught for many years must be renamed properly. Second, since gymnosperms have “strobili,” he
55:. Liu started his education in a private school before transferring to Yangming Middle School at the age of 15. At the age of 16, He traveled to Tokyo accompanied by Ta-Tsai Lee, a fellow native from his village, where he received tutoring in Japanese, English, mathematics, physics and
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In 1963, The US Department of
Agriculture (USDA) invited Liu to conduct a year-long study on the taxonomy and distribution of the Abies genus in Europe, the US, and Japan. He spent 8 years analyzing and researching the data after returning from the trip and published
126:, geography, and other scientific fields) while being a researcher for the Taiwan Provincial Museum in 1947. The team conducted botanical investigations and collections at sites in Penghu, Yushang, and Lanyu, with Liu committing his efforts in taxonomic research.
67:(now Kyoto University) in 1933, and received Bachelor of Science degree in 1936. Liu returned to China upon completing his studies and assumed the position of professor and the director of biology at various colleges and universities in
38:, China, in 1910, he passed away in Los Angeles, United States in 1997. Liu made significant contribution through his extensive publications, and he is one of the editors for the inaugural edition of
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129:
Liu dedicated 50 years of his life to education and academic research, focusing on the botanical taxonomy of plants in Taiwan and southern China. He published 83 academic studies in total.
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106:. While fulfilling his teaching responsibilities, he also continued with his higher education, and by leveraging his research findings, he was awarded the Doctor of Science degree from
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to assume the position of a researcher and the head of the botany unit for the museum. At the same time, he also served as a professor at the
Department of Botany at both
63:, and received scholarship from the Jiangxi provincial government. Following his graduation, he was immediately accepted by the Department of Botany, College of Science,
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in 1970. Liu immigrated to the United States after retiring from
National Taiwan University in 1982 and passed away in Los Angeles in 1997
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Liu actively participated in scientific expedition teams composed of members from the academic community (including geology,
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Students who were mentored by him have made significant contributions to Taiwan's forestry industry after graduation.
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A two-volume
Dendrology received the Golden Tripod Award from the Government Information Office, Executive Yuan.
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Li, Hui-lin; Liu, Tang-shui; Huang, Tseng-chieng; Koyama, Tetso; Devol, Charles E., eds. (1975).
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believed that the species should be reclassified as “angiosperms.” Finally, after using the term
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503:"台灣林木植物的地理考慮 [A Phytogeographical Sketch on the Forest Flora of Taiwan (Formosa) ]"
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In 1948, Liu accepted the invitation from Chian-Shan Chen, who was then the curator of the
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Liu used Tang Shui Liu in academic publications, but he occasionally used Tung Shui Liu.
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547:"雲杉屬植物分類新建議 [A New Proposal for the Classification of the Genus Picea]"
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Cheng Chung
Botanical Dictionary (co-authored with Liang-Gong Li)
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Illustrations of Native and introduced
Ligneous Plants of Taiwan
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for more than 40 years, he renamed the
Chinese family name to
355:. Vol. 1. Taipei, Taiwan: Epoch Publishing Co., Ltd.
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from 1973 to 1979 and was one of the major contributors。
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Liu served one of the editors for the
English version of
263:，本書為二大冊，介紹了木本植物1,109種，並附上精美形態解剖圖，此乃由陳建鑄、郭秋成等先生耗時數年繪製而成。
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Academic staff of the National Chung Hsing University
205:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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Forest Plant Ecology (co-authored with Hong-Jie Su)
646:Academic staff of the National Taiwan University
223:and Tsan-Iang Chuang studied under his guidance
34:, and forestry researcher. Born in Anfu County,
8:
165:Dendrology (co-authored with Ri-Jing Liao)
373:李, 學勇 (2000-09-30). "臺灣植物分類學的奠基者--劉棠瑞".
281:，鄭淑芬提到(李學勇口述)：「當年僅有(按：指台大植物學研究所)的碩士班學生，如
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325:蒯, 通林 (1998-03-30). "植物分類學巨擘-劉棠瑞教授".
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403:李子寧，歐陽盛芝，方建能，林俊聰，吳佰祿，許毓純 (2008).
177:List of Economic Plants in Taiwan
100:National Taiwan Normal University
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478:International Plant Names Index
104:National Chung Hsing University
59:. In 1929, Liu was admitted to
174:A Monograph of the Genus Picea
171:A Monograph of the Genus Abies
135:A Monograph of the Genus Abies
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1:
631:Taiwanese people from Jiangxi
636:University of Tsukuba alumni
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297:都是劉教授精心培植的臺灣第一代植物分類學家...」。
92:National Taiwan University
61:Tokyo Higher Normal School
65:Kyoto Imperial University
513:(1). 日本植物分類学会: 149–157.
243:in volume 4 of his work
183:Taxonomy of Woody Plants
80:Taiwan Provincial Museum
641:Kyoto University alumni
545:LIU, Tang-shui (1982).
501:LIU, Tang-shui (1962).
455:: 10–12. Archived from
218:Teaching and mentorship
186:Flora of Nantou County
84:National Taiwan Museum
51:practices traditional
557:. 日本植物分類学会: 227–245.
449:TAI News(臺灣大學植物標本館通訊)
333:(2). 中國造林事業協會: 89–92.
381:(9). 科學月刊社: 808–812.
626:Taiwanese botanists
196:author abbreviation
86:), and traveled to
407:. 臺北，臺灣: 國立臺灣博物館.
352:"Flora of Taiwan"
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611:1997 deaths
445:"訪李學勇教授(續)"
241:Sapindaceae
120:meteorology
605:Categories
581:2018-08-14
537:2018-08-14
463:2023-06-07
305:References
180:Dendrology
122:, animal,
571:0001-6799
527:0001-6799
237:Aceraceae
82:(now the
69:Guangdong
57:chemistry
46:Biography
28:biologist
621:Curators
32:botanist
551:植物分類，地理
507:植物分類，地理
201:T.S.Liu
114:Studies
73:Guangxi
36:Jiangxi
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411:
207:citing
124:plants
88:Taiwan
251:Notes
230:Other
98:(now
567:ISSN
523:ISSN
409:ISBN
375:科學月刊
327:現代育林
94:and
71:and
24:劉 棠瑞
559:doi
515:doi
295:黃守先
291:莊清章
287:趙傳纓
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283:耿煊
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