208:
98:
197:
173:
106:
145:
117:
90:
897:
410:
The Tangra 2004/05 team covered either on ski or on foot an overall distance of some 200 km, mostly in harsh weather conditions and challenging, unfamiliar terrain in eastern
721:(from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution). Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria. Sofia, 2005
278:
924:: Tangra Mountains, Komini Peak, west slope new rock route; Lyaskovets Peak, first ascent; Zograf Peak, first ascent; Vidin Heights, Melnik Peak, Melnik Ridge, first ascent,
840:: Tangra Mountains, Komini Peak, west slope new rock route; Lyaskovets Peak, first ascent; Zograf Peak, first ascent; Vidin Heights, Melnik Peak, Melnik Ridge, first ascent,
79:
34:
577:
Based on the survey, 146 geographical features were mapped for the first time, and the coordinates of other 8 features were updated. A new 1:100000 scale
589:
was published in August 2005 in 1802 hard copies, and also made available in electronic version both in the website of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
693:
236:
69:
921:
739:
224:
980:
957:
952:
893:
876:
859:
799:
747:
733:
610:
755:
Scale 1:250000 topographic map of
Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
606:
995:
725:
620:
for hitherto nameless geographical features on
Livingston Island and Greenwich Island were approved on 11 April and on 4 November 2005.
272:
639:
718:
848:
784:
251:, Peregrine Shipping (Australia), and Petrol Ltd, TNT, Mtel, Bulstrad, Polytours, B. Bekyarov and B. Chernev (Bulgaria).
663:
268:
220:
74:
772:
181:
1000:
643:
386:
546:
264:
248:
240:
232:
29:
601:. Data from the Tangra 2004/05 expedition was extensively used also in the 2009 Bulgarian map of Livingston, Greenwich,
228:
1020:
1015:
260:
931:
826:
1010:
1005:
359:
39:
910:
865:
594:
850:
Bulgaria in
Antarctica. South Shetland Islands. Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands
651:
49:
882:
336:
820:
54:
623:
Invited lectures on the results of the expedition were given at the
Faculty of Geology and Geography at
837:
435:
185:
823:
Public lecture held at Sofia
University, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and elsewhere. March–April 2005
133:
706:
975:. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17-28.
511:
377:
281:; participant in four Bulgarian Antarctic campaigns, and author of the first Bulgarian Antarctic
207:
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137:
125:
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673:
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624:
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In connection with the work carried out by the Tangra 2004/05 Expedition, 126 new
Bulgarian
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121:
97:
578:
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263:(team leader), senior research associate, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the
244:
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324:
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821:
Bulgarian
Topographic Survey Tangra 2004/05: XIII National Antarctic Expedition.
558:
523:
519:
507:
499:
479:
467:
211:
Topographic map of
Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island
554:
503:
495:
487:
463:
455:
451:
382:
349:
296:
189:
177:
153:
726:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and
Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands.
459:
105:
561:
documentation of previously unexplored and remote areas in the interior of
719:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands
534:(1700 m). In particular, the survey team traversed the main crest of
144:
116:
728:
Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010.
628:
617:
590:
292:
89:
968:
632:
542:
312:
304:
712:
631:, the State Commission on Information Security, the Municipality of
742:. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.
171:
143:
115:
104:
96:
88:
638:
Field work carried out during the survey was noted in 2012 by
277:
introducing in particular the present official system for the
709:
Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004
944:
Mountaineering in Antarctica: complete guide: Travel guide.
752:
343:
Land transportation: man sledding, skiing, and trekking.
871:
Jefferson, N.C. and London: McFarland, 2011. 1771 pp.
362:: 28 November to 8 December 2004, and 2–4 January 2005;
938:, Issue 14, Kettering, UK, April 2006, pp. 89-91.
717:
L. Ivanov, N. Glavinchev, R. Tosheva and S. Naydenov.
833:, Issue 14, Kettering, UK, April 2006, pp. 89-91
915:
969:
General Geography and History of Livingston Island.
367:(541 m): 3 December 2004 to 2 January 2005;
854:Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. 16 pp.
346:Duration: 14 November 2004 to 29 January 2005.
109:Survey mission. Traversing the west slopes of
16:Bulgarian geographical expedition to Antarctica
740:Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island
654:as a timeline event in Antarctic exploration.
553:and elevation data, actual sea shoreline and
538:between Mount Friesland and Lyaskovets Peak.
8:
916:Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria
773:Tangra 2004/05 Survey - Expedition debrief.
291:, Bulgarian alpinist who has climbed five
18:
973:Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis
271:; author of the 1995 Bulgarian Antarctic
694:List of Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica
237:Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
206:
195:
765:
225:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria
21:
947:Primento and Editions Nevicata, 2015.
352:: 25 November 2004 to 11 January 2005;
627:, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
557:configuration, as well as a detailed
357:: 28 November 2004 to 4 January 2005;
7:
964:Discovery Channel UK website, 2012.
375:(1255 m): 14–16 December 2004;
898:2014 Bulgarian edition of the book
888:Generis Publishing, 2022. 241 pp.
806:Discovery Channel UK website, 2012
790:Discovery Channel UK website, 2012
705:S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath.
414:, including the first crossing of
392:(421 m): 24–28 December 2004;
148:Fieldwork in Levski Ridge. Lower
14:
753:Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).
526:, as well as the third ascent of
35:National Centre of Polar Research
664:Antarctic Place-names Commission
418:, and first visit and routes to
269:Antarctic Place-names Commission
221:Antarctic Place-names Commission
75:Antarctic Place-names Commission
70:Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica
960:Discovering Antarctica Timeline
802:Discovering Antarctica Timeline
786:Discovering Antarctica Overview
713:Tangra 2004/05 Expegition route
911:Tangra 2004/05 Expedition Site
707:Livingston Island, Antarctica.
200:The Tangra 2004/05 bivouac at
1:
932:Antarctica: Livingston Island
827:Antarctica: Livingston Island
265:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
249:Uruguayan Antarctic Institute
241:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
233:Bulgarian Antarctic Institute
30:Bulgarian Antarctic Institute
334:, and Russian research ship
926:The American Alpine Journal
867:Antarctica: An Encyclopedia
842:The American Alpine Journal
80:Military Geographic Service
1037:
996:Bulgaria and the Antarctic
958:14 November 2004: Tangra.
881:L. Ivanov and N. Ivanova.
800:14 November 2004: Tangra.
775:Explorersweb, 30 June 2005
360:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
279:Romanization of Bulgarian
229:Manfred Wörner Foundation
217:Tangra 2004/05 Expedition
176:Leslie Hill bivouac from
40:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
652:British Antarctic Survey
549:was gathered, including
530:and the island's summit
219:was commissioned by the
50:Livingston Island Museum
884:The World of Antarctica
337:Akademik Sergey Vavilov
319:Logistics and itinerary
231:, and supported by the
644:Natural History Museum
547:geographic information
212:
204:
193:
184:is on the right, with
169:
141:
113:
102:
94:
55:St. Ivan Rilski Chapel
22:Bulgaria in Antarctica
1001:Antarctic expeditions
210:
199:
175:
147:
119:
108:
100:
92:
928:, 2005, pp. 312-315.
436:Saedinenie Snowfield
323:Expedition vessels:
295:8,000 m peaks:
274:Toponymic Guidelines
186:Saedinenie Snowfield
380:: 18 December 2004;
134:St. Ivan Rilski Col
1021:2005 in Antarctica
1016:2004 in Antarctica
581:of the islands of
512:Castra Martis Hill
402:: 8 January 2005.
378:Juan Carlos I Base
213:
205:
194:
192:in the background.
170:
142:
114:
103:
95:
981:978-954-07-3939-7
953:978-2-51103-136-0
922:Livingston Island
894:979-8-88676-403-1
877:978-0-7864-3590-6
860:978-954-92032-7-1
838:Livingston Island
748:978-619-90008-3-0
734:978-954-92032-9-5
679:Livingston Island
640:Discovery Channel
599:Wikimedia Commons
563:Livingston Island
412:Livingston Island
397:: 4 January 2005;
370:Catalunyan Saddle
355:Livingston Island
227:, managed by the
202:Catalunyan Saddle
168:in the background
140:in the background
138:Great Needle Peak
126:Catalunyan Saddle
87:
86:
1028:
1011:2005 in Bulgaria
1006:2004 in Bulgaria
844:, 2005, 312-315.
807:
797:
791:
782:
776:
770:
689:Greenwich Island
684:Half Moon Island
674:Tangra Mountains
648:Royal Collection
625:Sofia University
567:Greenwich Island
536:Tangra Mountains
474:, and the peaks
440:Kaliakra Glacier
400:Half Moon Island
283:topographic maps
188:to the left and
122:Tangra Mountains
120:On the crest of
101:Expedition route
19:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
986:
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816:
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771:
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579:topographic map
575:
532:Mount Friesland
424:Gleaner Heights
408:
398:
393:
381:
376:
368:
363:
358:
353:
321:
289:Doychin Vasilev
261:Lyubomir Ivanov
257:
255:Expedition team
245:Bulgarian Posts
162:Varna Peninsula
156:, with eastern
111:Lyaskovets Peak
93:Expedition logo
17:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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988:
987:
984:
983:
965:
955:
939:
936:Climb Magazine
929:
918:
913:
906:
905:External links
903:
902:
901:
879:
862:
845:
834:
831:Climb Magazine
824:
815:
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574:
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555:ice-free zones
492:Aheloy Nunatak
444:Struma Glacier
407:
404:
325:Uruguayan Navy
320:
317:
256:
253:
85:
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77:
72:
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65:Tangra 2004/05
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978:
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920:L.L. Ivanov,
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847:L.L. Ivanov.
846:
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839:
836:L.L. Ivanov,
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822:
819:L.L. Ivanov.
818:
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738:L.L. Ivanov.
737:
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724:L.L. Ivanov.
723:
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704:
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670:
669:Camp Academia
667:
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649:
645:
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636:
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626:
621:
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614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:, and in the
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:Presian Ridge
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Lozen Nunatak
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Huron Glacier
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Vidin Heights
417:
413:
405:
403:
401:
396:
391:
388:
384:
379:
374:
371:
366:
365:Camp Academia
361:
356:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
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333:
332:
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318:
316:
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310:
306:
302:
301:Mount Everest
298:
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179:
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167:
166:Drake Passage
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Huron Glacier
146:
139:
135:
131:
130:Presian Ridge
127:
123:
118:
112:
107:
99:
91:
81:
78:
76:
73:
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68:
66:
63:
61:
60:Camp Academia
58:
56:
53:
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43:
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38:
36:
33:
31:
28:
27:
26:
25:
20:
972:
959:
943:
935:
925:
883:
866:
864:J. Stewart.
849:
841:
830:
801:
795:
785:
780:
768:
637:
622:
615:
576:
559:photographic
540:
472:Lozen Saddle
432:Levski Ridge
428:Melnik Ridge
416:Bowles Ridge
409:
395:Hannah Point
348:
345:
342:
335:
330:
322:
309:Shishapangma
307:(1998), and
287:
273:
267:; chairman,
258:
216:
214:
158:Bowles Ridge
64:
45:Lame Dog Hut
967:Ivanov, L.
941:Gildea, D.
551:coordinates
520:Zemen Knoll
468:Pirdop Gate
387:Leslie Hill
299:(in 1995),
990:Categories
583:Livingston
541:Extensive
488:Erma Knoll
476:Lyaskovets
464:Yankov Gap
456:Elhovo Gap
452:Leslie Gap
406:Field work
383:Elhovo Gap
350:Antarctica
331:Vanguardia
297:Dhaulagiri
190:Leslie Gap
178:Elhovo Gap
154:Ongal Peak
613:Islands.
587:Greenwich
460:Gurev Gap
446:, middle
293:Himalayan
259:Dr.
658:See also
650:and the
629:Bulgaria
591:Bulgaria
543:geodetic
315:(1999).
303:(1997),
814:Sources
635:, etc.
633:Radnevo
516:Radnevo
390:bivouac
373:bivouac
313:Cho Oyu
239:at the
223:at the
180:. The
132:, with
979:
951:
892:
875:
858:
746:
732:
646:, the
642:, the
609:, and
603:Robert
593:seen
573:Legacy
524:Miziya
522:, and
508:Melnik
500:Komini
480:Zograf
305:Makalu
235:, the
760:Notes
618:names
611:Smith
504:Ongal
496:Ravda
327:ship
152:from
128:from
977:ISBN
971:In:
949:ISBN
890:ISBN
873:ISBN
856:ISBN
744:ISBN
730:ISBN
700:Maps
607:Snow
595:here
585:and
565:and
545:and
329:ROU
311:and
215:The
182:hill
164:and
136:and
124:.
992::
934:,
829:,
605:,
569:.
518:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
340:.
285:.
247:,
243:,
160:,
962:.
900:)
896:(
886:.
869:.
852:.
804:.
788:.
385:/
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