824:
276:
232:
1898:
212:
163:
309:
1494:
121:
153:
1791:
416:
384:
128:
2047:
660:
110:
1518:
103:
316:
283:
239:
1484:
Islam is the dominant religion in the city, with 78.57% of the total population identify themselves as Muslim. Other religions are
Buddhism, which forms 13.58% of the total population, Christianity, which forms 7.56% of the total population, Hinduism, which forms 0.02% of the total population and
806:
The
British gained control of Malacca from the Dutch in 1795. Attempting to increase their influence over the Strait of Malacca, the two powers each crowned a different candidate as Sultan of Johor–Riau during a succession crisis (1812–1818). This led to the partition of Johor–Riau under the
803:. Malay forces continued to harass the Dutch, and blockaded Malacca, but a defeat and succession crisis shifted power against them. The capital was moved from Riau to Lingga in 1788. The change of capitals has led to the Johor Sultanate sometimes being called the Johor–Riau–Lingga Empire.
724:
is taken from the position of beach nut tree that juts into the sea. Trees that are in the Cape which is a guide for voyagers who will go to Bintan River. The
Tanjungpinang River is the entrance to Bintan, where the Bentan empire was based in what is now the district of Bukit Batu.
92:
641:
Over the centuries, Tanjungpinang came under the control of
Sumatra, Malacca, the Netherlands, Britain, and Japan. These contacts each influenced its culture, also being a centre of Malay culture and trade traffic. In the 18th century, it was a capital of the
842:
made
Tanjungpinang the government centre for the Riau Islands. Control returned to the Dutch following the Japanese surrender, and the Dutch officially withdrew in 1950. Riau became one of the last territories merged into
823:
772:
established his capital at Bintan, from which he organized attacks and blockades against the
Portuguese. In 1526, after a number of attempts to suppress the Malay forces, the Portuguese razed Bintan to the ground.
737:, a Sumatra-based empire which nurtured trade with China, came to dominate much of the Malay archipelago from the 7th to 13th centuries. It declined with the rise of piracy in the region, and by the 12th century
795:
A conflict with the Dutch, who had taken
Malacca from the Portuguese, culminated with a Dutch fleet of 13 vessels besieging and attacking Riau. On 6 January 1784, they were met in battle by Malay and
788:
in 1528. Former-Malaccan territories were quickly brought under Johor's influence, including Bintan, where an important trading port called Bandar Riau was opened. As it prospered and a war with the
1501:
The cultural center for stage performances of Malay music and dances is located in
Tanjungpinang. The centre regularly organises festivals and other performances, such as music and dance. Renowned
1626:
1962:
587:, as well as other smaller islands such as Dompak Island and Penyengat Island. With a population of 227,663 at the 2020 Census, it is the second largest city of the province, after
831:
On 11 February 1911, the Dutch deposed the sultan for defying the colonial masters, and officially annexed the sultanate which was then administered from
Tanjungpinang as the
2345:
2340:
2330:
1955:
863:, of which it was previously a part), and it became the capital of Riau Islands Province when that province was created in 2002, becoming its second city (after
2335:
1698:
1056:
839:
635:
2350:
1734:
1664:
2355:
1948:
1931:
1630:
35:
344:
231:
1831:
887:), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010, and 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.
275:
1565:
591:; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 234,840 (comprising 118,600 males and 116,250 females). Tanjungpinang is a historic city of the
2325:
1534:
792:
threatened Johor in 1722, the capital was moved to Riau, which became a centre of trade and
Islamic studies much as Malacca had been.
733:
Tanjungpinang's history can be traced to the early 3rd century, when it flourished as a trading post on the India–China trade route.
308:
707:
162:
781:
211:
685:
681:
534:
74:
1897:
152:
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in 1960. A law passed in 2001 defined Tanjungpinang as an autonomous city with effect from 21 June 2001 (separate from
2248:
1045:
670:
1824:
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812:
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674:
760:(Singapore). A century later, it too was sacked by rival powers, and its king founded a new city at Malacca. The
1906:
444:
376:
1533:
grammar book), are one of the many legacies left by the Riau–Lingga Sultanate. The old vice-royal mosque, the
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1867:
2320:
1971:
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408:
1817:
1506:
600:
1720:
2136:
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396:
1859:
1493:
120:
142:, tombs of Riau kings, Raja Haji Fisabilillah Monument, and Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah Museum
2263:
2230:
1561:
761:
526:
2253:
1555:
2172:
1794:
765:
2001:
1877:
789:
785:
749:
643:
596:
764:(1400–1511) became one of the great empires of the region, its territories including the
1790:
2207:
2154:
1996:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1809:
1530:
876:
860:
832:
2314:
2215:
2187:
2126:
2111:
2026:
1526:
1249:
852:
738:
611:
592:
584:
91:
2006:
1940:
1841:
745:
580:
569:
421:
217:
139:
127:
835:
of the Dutch East Indies. A military base was also constructed at Tanjungpinang.
756:, stayed on Bintan for several years, gathering his strength before founding the
2284:
2279:
2046:
659:
631:
138:
From top, left to right: City view from Dompak Island, house of governor of the
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60:
2106:
2098:
2088:
1991:
1517:
102:
359:
346:
2294:
2243:
2121:
2116:
2031:
2021:
1975:
856:
844:
811:, which placed the territory south of the strait under Dutch control as the
753:
734:
627:
619:
573:
517:
389:
260:
583:. It covers a land area of 144.56 km, mainly in the southern part of
2238:
2182:
2164:
2144:
2083:
2073:
1582:
1502:
827:
Street view with a Protestant church and the entrance of a mosque, c.1910
186:
1505:
temples are located outside central Tanjungpinang in a small town named
2299:
2177:
2068:
2063:
1983:
610:
that juts into the sea – occupies a strategic location on the south of
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256:
1802:
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2220:
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2149:
2078:
2016:
522:
252:
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forces, and repelled with the destruction of the Dutch command ship
2011:
1914:
1516:
1492:
864:
822:
796:
623:
615:
607:
588:
851:(recovered regions). Tanjungpinang briefly became the capital of
768:. Malacca was captured by the Portuguese in 1511, and the exiled
548:
2289:
2197:
2055:
1944:
1813:
1525:
The old ruler's palace and royal tombs, including the grave of
653:
1650:
1648:
1608:
1606:
1604:
614:, guarding the mouth of the Bintan River. Tanjungpinang has
1627:"Kabupaten - Kementerian Dalam Negeri - Republik Indonesia"
606:
Tanjungpinang – whose name is taken from the position of a
1485:
Confucianism, which forms 0.27% of the total population.
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1612:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
1497:The Raja Haji Fisabillah Monument in Tanjungpinang
875:The city (which is administratively separate from
1769:. Translated from Bahasa Indonesia by Isles, Lise
741:became known by the Chinese as "Pirate Island".
1665:"Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kepulauan Riau"
638:, located about 7 km east of the city center.
1956:
1825:
1529:(who was the creator and author of the first
8:
1057:Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport
636:Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport
992:Tanjungpinang Kota (Downtown Tanjungpinang)
688:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
201:
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16:City and capital of Riau Islands, Indonesia
2346:States and territories established in 2001
2341:States and territories established in 1784
1963:
1949:
1941:
1832:
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1810:
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867:, formed as an independent city in 1999).
23:
1932:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
1699:"SYNOP/BUFR observations. Data by months"
1560:(in Indonesian). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
708:Learn how and when to remove this message
1015:Tanjungpinang Barat (West Tanjungpinang)
969:Tanjungpinang Timur (East Tanjungpinang)
784:, a son of Mahmud Shah, established the
1763:"Ode to Making a Coffee Shop an Office"
1735:"Riau Islands Province in Figures 2017"
1546:
595:, having served as the capital of both
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483:144.56 km (55.81 sq mi)
2331:Populated coastal places in Indonesia
1654:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
1048:(Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
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475:812.7 km (313.8 sq mi)
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2336:Populated places established in 1784
1688:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
1583:"J.D.I.H. - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat"
686:adding citations to reliable sources
1614:Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Angka 2024
2351:Port cities and towns in Indonesia
1554:Sani, Muhammad (8 February 2013).
204:'Honest in Speak, Wise in Action')
14:
1629:. 31 October 2013. Archived from
855:, until the capital was moved to
2356:Provincial capitals in Indonesia
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1388:Religion in Tanjungpinang (2023)
1055:Climate data for Tanjungpinang (
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1761:Muftih, Fatih (3 August 2023).
564:, also colloquially written as
198:Jujur Bertutur, Bijak Bertindak
752:, fleeing from the sacking of
54:Regional transcription(s)
1:
819:Dutch colony and independence
634:. The city is also served by
1797:travel guide from Wikivoyage
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960:
1322:Average precipitation days
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748:, a Srivijaya prince named
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2273:Former provincial capitals
1616:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.2172)
1557:Untung Sabut Muhammad Sani
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1054:
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21:City in Sumatra, Indonesia
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1087:
1084:
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1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
838:During World War II, the
459: • Acting Mayor
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83:
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1840:Regencies and cities of
644:Johor–Riau–Lingga Empire
1721:"Religion in Indonesia"
879:) is divided into four
782:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
630:(40 km away), and
512:290/km (750/sq mi)
360:0.918773°N 104.455415°E
295:Tanjungpinang (Sumatra)
1767:This Is Southeast Asia
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1498:
828:
527:Indonesia Western Time
491:18 m (59 ft)
1520:
1496:
849:daerah-daerah pulihan
826:
813:Riau–Lingga Sultanate
601:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
331:Show map of Indonesia
43:City of Tanjungpinang
1737:. BPS Kepulauan Riau
1044:Tanjungpinang has a
758:Kingdom of Singapura
682:improve this section
509: • Density
365:0.918773; 104.455415
1537:, is still in use.
356: /
298:Show map of Sumatra
1633:on 31 October 2013
1523:
1499:
1366:Source: Meteomanz
840:Japanese occupiers
829:
801:Malaka's Wal Faren
770:Sultan Mahmud Shah
501: • Total
472: • Total
47:Kota Tanjungpinang
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1937:
1567:978-602-03-5358-6
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1479:
1442:Roman Catholicism
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1037:
1036:
762:Malacca Sultanate
744:According to the
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559:
558:
549:tanjungpinangkota
480: • Land
431:Early 3rd century
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2309:
2304:
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2202:
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2050:
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1969:
1939:
1934:
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1901:
1892:
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1781:
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2112:Palangka Raya
2110:
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2038:
2037:Tanjungpinang
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Pangkalpinang
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1927:
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1920:Tanjungpinang
1918:
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1795:Tanjungpinang
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1527:Raja Ali Haji
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1495:
1488:
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1470:
1466:
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1429:Protestantism
1427:
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1250:precipitation
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1059:, 2000–2020)
1058:
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946:Bukit Bestari
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853:Riau Province
850:
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834:
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793:
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747:
742:
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739:Bintan Island
736:
729:Early history
728:
726:
723:
722:Tanjungpinang
712:
709:
701:
691:
687:
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676:
672:
667:This section
665:
661:
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649:
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639:
637:
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629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:Bintan Island
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:Malay culture
590:
586:
585:Bintan Island
582:
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571:
567:
563:
562:Tanjungpinang
554:
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448:
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391:
380:
378:
369:
341:Coordinates:
322:Tanjungpinang
310:
289:Tanjungpinang
277:
262:
258:
254:
245:Tanjungpinang
233:
219:
213:
199:
188:
180:
179:Kota Gurindam
164:
154:
141:
129:
122:
111:
104:
93:
78:
76:
73: •
64:
62:
59: •
48:
37:
32:
28:Tanjungpinang
25:
19:
2137:Lesser Sunda
2036:
1974:capitals in
1919:
1851:
1842:Riau Islands
1771:. Retrieved
1766:
1739:. Retrieved
1729:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1613:
1591:. Retrieved
1586:
1576:
1556:
1549:
1524:
1500:
1483:
1455:Confucianism
1374:Demographics
1252:mm (inches)
1043:
898:
884:
874:
848:
837:
830:
805:
800:
794:
780:
746:Malay Annals
743:
732:
721:
719:
704:
695:
680:Please help
668:
640:
605:
581:Riau Islands
570:capital city
565:
561:
560:
449:21 June 2001
445:Incorporated
422:Riau Islands
251:Location in
218:Riau Islands
197:
178:
167:Coat of arms
140:Riau Islands
46:
18:
2285:Bukittinggi
2280:Banjarmasin
1701:. Meteomanz
1535:Masjid Raya
632:Johor Bahru
363: /
351:104°27′19″E
2315:Categories
2264:Jayawijaya
2107:Banjarbaru
2099:Kalimantan
2089:Yogyakarta
1992:Banda Aceh
1972:Provincial
1930:See also:
1507:Senggarang
1033:29111-113
1010:29111-115
987:29122-125
964:29122-124
698:April 2007
608:beach tree
574:Indonesian
496:Population
454:Government
66:تنجوڠ ڤينڠ
2295:Singaraja
2244:Manokwari
2173:Gorontalo
2122:Samarinda
2117:Pontianak
2032:Pekanbaru
2022:Palembang
1976:Indonesia
1860:Regencies
1850:Capital:
1773:10 August
1489:Landmarks
1317:(119.97)
899:kecamatan
885:kecamatan
881:districts
857:Pekanbaru
845:Indonesia
754:Palembang
735:Srivijaya
720:The name
669:does not
628:Singapore
620:speedboat
568:, is the
539:(+62) 771
535:Area code
518:Time zone
488:Elevation
390:Indonesia
348:0°55′08″N
261:Indonesia
185:'City of
2239:Jayapura
2183:Makassar
2165:Sulawesi
2145:Denpasar
2084:Surabaya
2074:Semarang
2002:Bengkulu
1705:22 March
1503:Buddhist
1468:Hinduism
1416:Buddhism
1393:religion
1379:Religion
1312:(13.71)
1307:(17.43)
1302:(10.22)
1277:(11.20)
1272:(11.77)
1248:Average
936:Villages
929:mid 2023
927:Estimate
895:District
577:province
409:Province
187:Gurindam
2300:Ternate
2254:Wanggar
2178:Kendari
2155:Mataram
2069:Jakarta
2064:Bandung
1984:Sumatra
1878:Karimun
1741:22 July
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1398:percent
1297:(8.36)
1292:(6.74)
1287:(8.08)
1282:(9.08)
1267:(8.53)
1262:(5.61)
1257:(9.24)
1243:(75.5)
1238:(75.6)
1233:(75.2)
1228:(75.6)
1223:(75.2)
1218:(75.6)
1213:(75.6)
1208:(75.9)
1203:(76.5)
1198:(75.6)
1193:(75.2)
1188:(75.0)
1183:(75.4)
1173:(87.3)
1168:(86.0)
1163:(86.4)
1158:(87.8)
1153:(87.4)
1148:(87.1)
1143:(87.1)
1138:(87.8)
1133:(88.7)
1128:(88.5)
1123:(88.5)
1118:(87.1)
1113:(85.6)
1040:Climate
981:120,320
978:109,780
893:Name of
690:removed
675:sources
650:History
572:of the
544:Website
504:234,840
436:Founded
428:Settled
402:Sumatra
377:Country
257:Sumatra
79:丹戎檳榔/廖都
75:Chinese
68:
2259:Sorong
2221:Sofifi
2208:Maluku
2193:Manado
2188:Mamuju
2150:Kupang
2079:Serang
2017:Padang
1907:Cities
1888:Natuna
1883:Lingga
1873:Bintan
1674:3 June
1637:3 June
1593:3 June
1564:
1424:11.32%
1411:80.77%
1361:152.5
1064:Month
1027:42,710
1024:44,247
1021:45,309
1004:19,220
1001:19,226
998:17,026
975:70,867
958:52,590
955:54,410
952:54,157
920:Census
913:Census
419:
397:Region
387:
253:Bintan
2249:Salor
2231:Papua
2216:Ambon
2012:Medan
2007:Jambi
1915:Batam
1541:Notes
1531:Malay
1476:0.02%
1463:0.21%
1450:1.43%
1437:6.25%
1403:Islam
1358:15.0
1355:19.6
1352:14.2
1349:11.0
1346:10.3
1343:11.3
1340:13.2
1337:15.2
1334:15.3
1331:11.1
1325:10.2
1315:3,047
1310:348.2
1305:442.8
1300:259.5
1295:212.3
1290:171.1
1285:205.2
1280:230.7
1275:284.4
1270:298.9
1265:216.7
1260:142.6
1255:234.6
1103:Year
995:35.42
972:58.95
949:45.64
941:Code
925:Pop'n
918:Pop'n
911:Pop'n
904:Area
865:Batam
797:Bugis
624:Batam
616:ferry
589:Batam
523:UTC+7
462:Hasan
2290:Dili
2198:Palu
2056:Java
1775:2023
1743:2018
1707:2024
1676:2020
1639:2020
1595:2020
1562:ISBN
1328:6.1
1241:24.2
1236:24.2
1231:24.0
1226:24.2
1221:24.0
1216:24.2
1211:24.2
1206:24.4
1201:24.7
1196:24.2
1191:24.0
1186:23.9
1181:24.1
1171:30.7
1166:30.0
1161:30.2
1156:31.0
1151:30.8
1146:30.6
1141:30.6
1136:31.0
1131:31.5
1126:31.4
1121:31.4
1116:30.6
1111:29.8
1100:Dec
1097:Nov
1094:Oct
1091:Sep
1088:Aug
1085:Jul
1082:Jun
1079:May
1076:Apr
1073:Mar
1070:Feb
1067:Jan
1018:4.55
939:Post
922:2020
915:2010
673:any
671:cite
618:and
599:and
467:Area
259:and
202:lit.
183:lit.
157:Flag
61:Jawi
36:City
932:No.
906:in
684:by
579:of
553:.id
551:.go
2317::
1765:.
1667:.
1647:^
1603:^
1585:.
1509:.
934:of
908:km
815:.
646:.
626:,
603:.
255:,
189:')
1964:e
1957:t
1950:v
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
1777:.
1745:.
1723:.
1709:.
1678:.
1641:.
1597:.
1570:.
1030:4
1007:4
984:5
961:5
901:)
897:(
883:(
711:)
705:(
700:)
696:(
692:.
678:.
529:)
525:(
200:(
181:(
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