1356:
730:
269:
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42:
1316:
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234:
1368:
781:
1285:
108:
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of 1.8 to 2.5 m (5 ft 11 in to 8 ft 2 in) with a 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) short stubby tail and an average weight around 225 kg (496 lb). Adult weight has been reported ranging from 150 to 320 kg (330 to 710 lb). It stands somewhere between 77 and 108 cm (30 and 43 in) at the shoulder.
2824:
741:. Using its mobile nose, it feeds on leaves, buds, shoots, and small branches it tears from trees, fruit, grasses, and aquatic plants. They also feed on the vast majority of seeds found in the rainforest. This is known because the diet is studied through observation of browsing, analysis of feces, and studying stomach contents.
891:(1914) believed they had collected a new species, as local hunters recognized two types of tapir in the region and another member of the expedition, Leo E. Miller, suggested that two species were present. Nevertheless, though observed by experts, all tapirs from the expedition have been consistently treated as
455:
is dark brown, paler in the face, and has a low, erect crest running from the crown down the back of the neck. The round, dark ears have distinctive white edges. Newborn tapirs have a dark brown coat, with small white spots and stripes along the body. The South
American tapir can attain a body length
1676:
Ruiz-GarcĂa, Manuel; Castellanos, Armando; Bernal, Luz Agueda; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Kaston, Franz; Shostell, Joseph M. (2016-03-01). "Mitogenomics of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque, Tapiridae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in
Colombia and Ecuador: Phylogeography and insights into the origin and
1189:
and noted to be only qualitatively described in the original literature. Morphologically, lack of published numerical ranges for diagnostic differences make it incredibly difficult for individuals to be identified in the field as little black tapirs instead of South
American tapirs. A heavy reliance
791:
mates in April, May, or June, reaching sexual maturity in the third year of life. Females go through a gestation period of 13 months (390–395 days) and will typically have one offspring every two years. A newborn South
American tapir weighs about 15 pounds (6.8 kilos) and will be weaned in about six
859:
through habitat destruction. The creation of infrastructure such as roads as well as two dams planned for the area as of
December 2013 further threaten to considerably alter the home range. Hunting is also a concern. The Karitiana tribe, a group of people indigenous to the area, regularly hunt the
854:
is limited by its habitat preference and tends not to be found where its preferred mosaic gives way to either pure savannah or forest. This, in combination with the fact that other less restricted tapir species within the area are already classified as endangered, has led scientists to hypothesize
717:
Although they may flee into the bush or into water when threatened, lowland tapirs are capable of defending themselves with their very powerful bite; in 2005, a 55 year old farmer stabbed a 400 lb female lowland tapir that was feeding in his cornfield, which responded by repeatedly biting the man.
907:
was formally described, scientists suspected the existence of a new species while examining skulls that did not resemble the skulls of known tapir species. When the species was formally described in
December 2013, it was the first tapir species described since
1960:
José M. V. Fragoso, and Jean M. Huffman. “Seed-Dispersal and
Seedling Recruitment Patterns by the Last Neotropical Megafaunal Element in Amazonia, the Tapir.” Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol. 16, no. 3, 2000, pp. 369–385. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3068806.
1194:
was also noted in the major dissenting article. Concerns were cited regarding the reliability of information when it is gathered from locals as, while they are frequently aware of many more species in an area, they can sometimes describe
685:
is an excellent swimmer and diver, but also moves quickly on land, even over rugged, mountainous terrain. It has a life span of approximately 25 to 30 years. In the wild, its main predators are crocodilians (only the
1970:
Hibert F, Sabatier D, Andrivot J, Scotti-Saintagne C, Gonzalez S, et al. (2011) Botany, Genetics and
Ethnobotany: A Crossed Investigation on the Elusive Tapir's Diet in French Guiana. PLoS ONE 6(10): e25850. doi:
1237:
However, besides cytochrome b, two other mitochondrial genes were analyzed, COI and COII, both showing the same pattern found for cytochrome b. Several other objections raised against the distinction of
1230:
have been obtained, only the two samples from southwestern
Amazonia were analysed while those obtained in the northwest were not. The connection between the morphology and DNA of supposed
768:
is unknown. Previously discovered tapirs are known to be important seed dispersers and to play key roles in the rainforest or mountain ecosystems in which they occur. It is possible that
522:
as females tend to be larger than males and possess a characteristic patch of light hair on their throats. The patch extends from the chin up to the ear and down to the base of the neck.
1253:
as a new species was published by Ruiz-Garcia et al. (2016). Ruiz-Garcia et al. found and sampled tapirs that fit the morphological description provided by
Cozzuol et al. (2013) for
1355:
2070:
855:
that the new species is likely to prove more endangered than other members of its genus. Human population growth and deforestation within southwestern Amazonia threaten
2286:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata.
1744:
3034:
1246:, including external and internal morphological characters, statistical analysis, distribution and use of folk taxonomy, were addressed in Cozzuol et al (2014).
3282:
3099:
441:
has not been officially recognized by the Tapir Specialist Group as a distinct species; recent genetic evidence further suggests it is likely a subspecies of
1315:
1838:
883:
might be a distinct species had been suggested as early as 100 years prior. The first specimen recognized as a member of this species was collected on the
884:
1331:
1177:
The validity of the species, and whether or not it can be reliably distinguished from the South American tapir, has subsequently been questioned on both
2203:
Cozzuol, M.A.; de Thoisy, B.; Fernandes-Ferreira, H.; Rodrigues F.H.G. and Santos, F.R. (2014) How much evidence is enough evidence for a new species?.
1899:
1185:
grounds. Morphological differences between the two species of tapir are noted to be especially difficult to discern in photographs allegedly depicting
3416:
2265:
3362:
3256:
3008:
2317:
1996:
926:
was recovered as the first diverging of the three tapirs restricted to South America. Morphological analysis suggested that the closest relative of
729:
2130:
1951:
Pinho GM, Goncalves da Silva A, Hrbek T, Venticinque EM, Farias IP (2014) Kinship and Social One 9(3): e92507. doi: 10.1371/ journal. pone. 0092507
3375:
3269:
3047:
809:
1597:
Cozzuol, M. A.; Clozato, C. L.; Holanda, E. C.; Rodrigues, F. V. H. G.; Nienow, S.; De Thoisy, B.; Redondo, R. A. F.; Santos, F. C. R. (2013).
525:
Head and skull attributes are also important in identification of this species. This tapir possesses a single, narrow, low and gently inclined
1226:
originally connected to morphological traits and used to describe the species has also been called into question. Although several samples of
706:, which often attack tapirs at night when tapirs leave the water and sleep on the riverbank. The South American tapir is also attacked by the
1517:
1284:
1234:
in northwestern areas is unknown and there is the possibility that the correlation between mtDNA and morphology is insufficiently supported.
3491:
2251:
268:
3486:
2078:
896:
3451:
3073:
1218:
from those of other South American tapirs. Further analyses of cytochrome b sequences did reveal a clade allegedly belonging to
604:
in the west. On rare occasions, waifs have crossed the narrow sea channel from Venezuela to the southern coast of the island of
502:
from other members of the species. It can be differentiated by its coloration: it is a range of darker grey to brown than other
639:
223:
385:(Brazilian tapir), despite its questionable existence and the overall lack of information on its habits and distribution. The
3091:
1265:
has been contradicted by further research. Dumbá et al. reevaluated skull shape variation among tapir species and found that
3380:
3274:
3052:
3476:
3426:
1756:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3441:
2310:
2260:
1873:
3446:
3431:
3169:
3086:
2946:
2068:; Miller, L. E. (1916). "Mammals collected on the Roosevelt Brazilian Expedition, with field notes by Leo E. Miller".
1990:
1981:
1499:
3456:
3436:
3287:
2802:
1478:
619:
3104:
2295:
2106:
1300:
1273:
exhibit considerable overlap in skull morphology, though it could still be distinguished by its broad forehead.
808:
is generally recognized as an endangered animal species, with the species being designated as endangered by the
107:
41:
3466:
3393:
2928:
2790:
2303:
1495:
860:
tapir. Additional threats exist from crocodilians and jaguars, natural predators of tapirs within the area.
623:
386:
2914:
1913:
Haddad Jr, Vidal; Assunção, Melissa Chagas; de Mello, Ricardo Coelho; Duarte, Marcelo Ribeiro (June 2005).
1409:
Varela, D.; Flesher, K.; Cartes, J.L.; de Bustos, S.; Chalukian, S.; Ayala, G.; Richard-Hansen, C. (2019).
618:. It is found in habitats consisting of a mosaic of forest and savannah. It has been collected in southern
2876:
3308:
3138:
2951:
1855:
233:
202:
3211:
2449:
2224:"Cranial Geometric Morphometric Analysis of the Genus Tapirus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) | Request PDF"
3220:
2982:
2852:
1835:
1686:
1603:
1178:
932:
733:
A South American tapir browsing leaves at Pouso Alegre, Transpantaneira, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil
2642:
2135:
1752:
1646:
1433:
464:
394:
320:
55:
2545:
780:
2600:
2038:
1806:
1215:
1065:
888:
695:
330:
102:
70:
3313:
3143:
3039:
1367:
867:
is found has also been highlighted as an area that is likely to be particularly susceptible to
3349:
3295:
3243:
3125:
2959:
2609:
1934:
1787:
1702:
1542:
The Behavior of Lowland (Tapirus terrestris) at a Natural Mineral Lick in the Peruvian Amazon.
1523:
1513:
1223:
1222:, however, it was described to be only as divergent as some haplotype found in other species.
1084:
960:
694:, the latter of which is critically endangered, are large enough to take these tapirs, as the
691:
557:
519:
434:
418:
3300:
3130:
2734:
2690:
2666:
2618:
2480:
2434:
2181:
2111:
2082:
2065:
1926:
1796:
1694:
1612:
1428:
1338:
1203:
909:
772:
shares this role with the other members of its genus although further research is required.
398:
361:
345:
334:
3164:
3065:
1900:"La nueva especie de tapir recién descubierta en Brasil y Colombia también habita en Pando"
1507:
3421:
3112:
2835:
1914:
1842:
1147:
1015:
839:). Nevertheless, the species is threatened by prospects of future habitat loss related to
754:
541:
397:. The formal description of this tapir did not suggest a common name for the species. The
291:
3225:
2170:"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence: a comment on Cozzuol et al. (2013)"
2048:
1823:
850:
region of the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, its precise conservation status is unknown.
495:
is roughly 130 cm (51 in) long and 90 cm (35 in) in shoulder height.
1690:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2743:
2536:
2367:
2327:
868:
707:
662:
526:
488:
406:
353:
349:
159:
1915:"A Fatal Attack Caused by a Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Southeastern Brazil"
459:
3410:
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2657:
2410:
2281:
2223:
2208:
1503:
1419:
1410:
937:
847:
840:
651:
615:
468:
357:
219:
75:
1810:
3354:
3340:
3248:
2964:
2633:
2573:
2527:
1647:"Scientists make one of the biggest animal discoveries of the century: a new tapir"
1346:
1211:
969:
687:
561:
545:
538:
534:
506:
strains. This species also features relatively short legs for a tapir caused by a
3196:
1698:
3205:
3156:
3078:
3021:
2908:
2383:
2017:
760:
671:
631:
627:
577:
17:
2811:
2042:
698:
only exists in the northern part of South America) and large cats, such as the
2582:
2440:
940:
813:
2899:
1706:
2995:
1877:
1617:
1598:
1527:
1196:
947:
749:
738:
585:
569:
499:
422:
119:
3235:
1938:
1455:
2186:
2169:
1202:
Genetic evidence has been questioned on similar grounds. Several examined
544:
that is shallower and less dorsally extended than those of the other four
3334:
3190:
3117:
2938:
2893:
2361:
2355:
2349:
1291:
1182:
801:
721:
There is a need for more research to better explore social interactions.
667:
647:
643:
605:
589:
573:
139:
2974:
1982:"Endangered and threatened wildlife: Tapir, South American (=Brazilian)"
879:
Although it was not formally described until 2013, the possibility that
405:. It is, purportedly, the smallest tapir species, even smaller than the
364:). It is the largest surviving native terrestrial mammal in the Amazon.
3388:
3367:
3261:
3013:
2725:
2681:
2392:
991:
836:
832:
601:
593:
511:
338:
179:
1930:
3026:
2923:
2498:
2489:
2474:
2343:
2115:
2086:
828:
703:
699:
675:
635:
581:
149:
129:
2870:
3000:
3151:
2823:
2708:
2521:
2507:
2460:
2419:
1801:
1778:
1745:"Tapirus terrestris: Brazilian tapir (Also: South American tapir)"
1199:
of culturally important species to be entirely different species.
779:
728:
661:
565:
507:
458:
342:
267:
169:
92:
86:
1509:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1307:
597:
2987:
2874:
2299:
979:
and the tapirs restricted to South America took place around 5
491:
has a mass between 136 and 250 kg (300 and 551 lb).
1512:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 634.
1069: (South American tapir, Ecuador cluster)
975:
complex much more recently (in comparison, the split between
800:
The dwindling numbers of the South American tapir are due to
2131:"New Species of Dwarf Tapir Discovered in Amazon Rainforest"
1720:
1206:
said to be characteristic for the species, most notably the
1105: (South American tapir, other clusters)
922:
In both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses,
537:
and dorsal maxillary flanges. The skull possesses a meatal
483:
With an estimated mass of only 110 kg (240 lb),
1261:
haplogroups. In addition, the morphological evidence for
2104:, a remarkable rhinoceros from the Eocene of Mongolia".
1485:. SĂŁo Paulo: Global Editora e Distribuidora Ltda. p. 462
556:
The South American tapir can be found near water in the
2199:
2197:
1721:"All About the Terrific Tapir | Tapir Specialist Group"
846:
While this tapir does not seem to be rare in the upper
744:
Although it has been determined via fecal samples that
812:
on June 2, 1970. It has a significantly lower risk of
294:
2800:
3324:
3180:
2883:
2723:
2707:
2679:
2655:
2631:
2598:
2581:
2408:
2391:
2168:Voss, R.S.; Helgen, K.M. & Jansa, S.A. (2014).
804:for meat and hide, as well as habitat destruction.
1777:Padilla, M.; Dowler, R. C.; Downer, C. C. (2010).
487:is the smallest living tapir. For comparison, the
1483:Tupi antigo, a lĂngua indĂgena clássica do Brasil
1190:upon the indigenous people for identification of
514:length. The crest is smaller and less prominent.
943:genes gave an approximate divergence time of 0.5
863:Humans aside, the region of the Amazon in which
638:. The species is also believed to be present in
312:
843:, development and expanding human populations.
1434:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21474A45174127.en
463:South American tapir skull, on display at the
429:). When it was described in December of 2013,
2311:
816:, though, than the other four tapir species.
8:
2018:"Tapir - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1677:systematics of the South American tapirs".
650:, Brazil, in north Bolivia and in southern
608:(but no breeding population exists there).
413:), which had been considered the smallest.
2871:
2720:
2595:
2567:
2405:
2377:
2318:
2304:
2296:
936:. Molecular dating methods based on three
529:that rises posteriorly from the toothrow.
425:with the well-known South American tapir (
232:
64:
40:
31:
2185:
1800:
1616:
1432:
1257:but they only showed haplotypes of other
2060:
2058:
2033:
2031:
1997:United States Government Printing Office
1599:"A new species of tapir from the Amazon"
827:The species may be relatively common in
367:Most classification taxons also include
2807:
2292:, new species, p. 74). (in Latin).
2252:images and movies of the lowland tapir
1919:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1544:Rep. N.p.: University of Florida, 1998.
1401:
1381:
1280:
810:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
437:discovered in over 100 years. However,
272:swimming, Cristalino River, Mato Grosso
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1388:Allen & Miller (1916), pp. 566-567
1249:Further genetic evidence invalidating
885:Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition
568:. Its geographic range stretches from
2218:
2216:
871:and the ecosystem changes it brings.
764:, much about the diet and ecology of
7:
3394:C1C5B101-E481-4170-BDDF-7488CF61542B
1671:
1669:
1667:
1337:South American tapir performing the
518:also seems to exhibit some level of
1420:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1214:, have been described as minimally
1056:
1032:
1006:
999:
986:
381:) as also belonging to the species
2079:American Museum of Natural History
1290:Young South American tapir at the
968:was found to have arisen within a
899:36661, which is now identified as
835:mosaic habitat (relicts of former
784:A calf of the South American tapir
393:, the word for tapir in the local
25:
1306:South American tapir in northern
752:leaves and seeds from the genera
337:), is one of the four recognized
241:South American tapir distribution
3417:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2858:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2785:
2784:
2288:Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. (
2100:Wood, H. E.; Olsen, G. (1938). "
2044:Through the Brazilian Wilderness
1366:
1354:
1345:
1330:
1314:
1299:
1283:
1043: (little black tapir)
106:
737:The South American tapir is an
417:is allegedly also found in the
329:(literally "bushcow", in mixed
2270:can be viewed at this website.
564:in South America, east of the
1:
718:Both died from their wounds.
1971:10.1371/journal.pone.0025850
1783:(Perissodactyla: Tapiridae)"
1699:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.11.001
1321:South American tapir heart (
1088: (mountain tapir)
510:length that is shorter than
286:), also commonly called the
3492:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1151: (Malayan tapir)
1019: (Baird's tapir)
930:may be the extinct species
646:, and it may be present in
3508:
2129:Draxler, B. (2013-12-17).
3487:Mammals described in 1758
2782:
2570:
2566:
2380:
2376:
2338:
2259:Tapir Specialist Group -
2209:doi:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-182
2107:American Museum Novitates
2071:Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
1143:
1099:
1080:
1061:
1054:
1037:
1030:
1011:
1004:
997:
875:History of classification
421:, where it appears to be
240:
231:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
84:
62:
53:
49:Cristalino River, Brazil
48:
39:
34:
3452:Mammals of French Guiana
2266:Multiple photographs of
1999:. 2013-10-01. p. 23
1874:"Tapir Specialist Group"
1540:Montenegro, Olga Lucia.
533:skulls also lack both a
3326:Hippopotamus terrestris
2290:Hippopotamus terrestris
2207:, 95(4):899-905. 2014.
2047:. C. Scribner. p.
2022:animals.sandiegozoo.org
1618:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1
295:
2753:South American tapir (
1826:, Animal Diversity Web
1725:Tapir Specialist Group
1506:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1500:"Order Perissodactyla"
785:
734:
679:
472:
313:
273:
3309:Paleobiology Database
3139:Paleobiology Database
2643:Sumatran rhinoceros (
2187:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-054
1427:: e.T21474A45174127.
895:, including specimen
783:
732:
665:
476:Features claimed for
462:
271:
260: Probably extant
35:South American tapir
3477:Mammals of Venezuela
3427:Mammals of Argentina
2450:Przewalski's horse (
2330:(Odd-toed ungulates)
2254:(Tapirus terrestris)
2205:Journal of Mammalogy
2174:Journal of Mammalogy
2102:Cooperia totadentata
1880:on 24 September 2015
1860:ultimateungulate.com
1749:Animal Diversity Web
1604:Journal of Mammalogy
1456:"Appendices | CITES"
933:T. rondoniensis
321:Brazilian Portuguese
278:South American tapir
3482:Fauna of the Amazon
3472:Mammals of Suriname
3462:Mammals of Paraguay
3442:Mammals of Colombia
2610:Indian rhinoceros (
2333:species by suborder
2039:Roosevelt, Theodore
1753:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1691:2016MamBi..81..163R
903:. Ten years before
640:Amazonas department
465:Museum of Osteology
443:T. terrestris.
373:(also known as the
56:Conservation status
3447:Mammals of Ecuador
3432:Mammals of Bolivia
2929:tapirus-terrestris
2915:Tapirus terrestris
2885:Tapirus terrestris
2691:Black rhinoceros (
2667:White rhinoceros (
2619:Javan rhinoceros (
2481:African wild ass (
1902:. 2 February 2014.
1841:2016-04-22 at the
1413:Tapirus terrestris
1323:Tapirus terrestris
1271:T. terrestris
1259:T. terrestris
1244:T. terrestris
1103:T. terrestris
1066:T. terrestris
973:T. terrestris
956:T. terrestris
893:T. terrestris
889:Theodore Roosevelt
806:T. terrestris
786:
735:
696:American crocodile
680:
548:species of tapir.
504:T. terrestris
498:It has a distinct
473:
427:T. terrestris
403:little black tapir
383:Tapirus terrestris
375:little black tapir
283:Tapirus terrestris
274:
212:Tapirus terrestris
194:T. terrestris
3457:Mammals of Guyana
3437:Mammals of Brazil
3404:
3403:
3296:Open Tree of Life
3126:Open Tree of Life
2877:Taxon identifiers
2798:
2797:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2717:
2703:
2702:
2592:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2452:E. f. przewalskii
2425:
2402:
2331:
2136:Discover magazine
1931:10.1580/PR29-04.1
1824:Tapirus pinchaque
1788:Mammalian Species
1781:Tapirus pinchaque
1679:Mammalian Biology
1519:978-0-8018-8221-0
1479:Navarro, E. de A.
1224:Mitochondrial DNA
1204:genetic sequences
1169:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1085:T. pinchaque
966:T. pinchaque
961:T. pinchaque
796:Endangered status
692:Orinoco crocodile
614:is restricted to
592:in the south, to
558:Amazon Rainforest
520:sexual dimorphism
435:odd-toed ungulate
419:Amazon rainforest
411:T. pinchaque
266:
265:
96:
79:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
3499:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3226:Tapirus_kabomani
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:Tapirus kabomani
3201:
3200:
3199:
3182:Tapirus kabomani
3173:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2788:
2787:
2744:Mountain tapir (
2721:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2568:
2537:Mountain zebra (
2461:Domestic horse (
2424:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2378:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2165:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1876:. Archived from
1870:
1864:
1863:
1856:"Mountain tapir"
1852:
1846:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1755:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1611:(6): 1331–1345.
1594:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1492:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1406:
1389:
1386:
1370:
1358:
1349:
1339:Flehmen response
1334:
1318:
1303:
1287:
1267:T. kabomani
1263:T. kabomani
1255:T. kabomani
1251:T. kabomani
1240:T. kabomani
1232:T. kabomani
1228:T. kabomani
1220:T. kabomani
1192:T. kabomani
1187:T. kabomani
1057:
1041:T. kabomani
1033:
1007:
1000:
987:
952:T. kabomani
928:T. kabomani
924:T. kabomani
905:T. kabomani
901:T. kabomani
881:T. kabomani
865:T. kabomani
857:T. kabomani
852:T. kabomani
822:T. kabomani
820:Conservation of
770:T. kabomani
766:T. kabomani
746:T. kabomani
712:Eunectes murinus
612:Tapirus kabomani
580:in the north to
552:Geographic range
531:T. kabomani
516:T. kabomani
493:Tapirus kabomani
485:T. kabomani
478:Tapirus kabomani
439:T. kabomani
431:T. kabomani
415:T. kabomani
399:Karitiana people
395:PaumarĂ language
387:specific epithet
370:Tapirus kabomani
318:
298:
261:
259:
255:
253:
249:
247:
236:
214:
111:
110:
90:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
18:Tapirus kabomani
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3467:Mammals of Peru
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3320:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3176:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3113:Observation.org
3111:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3077:
3072:
3064:
3059:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2770:
2762:Malayan tapir (
2735:Baird's tapir (
2713:
2712:
2699:
2675:
2651:
2627:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2554:
2546:Grévy's zebra (
2417:
2416:
2414:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2372:
2334:
2328:Perissodactyla
2324:
2278:
2276:Further reading
2247:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2202:
2195:
2167:
2166:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1843:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1645:Hance, Jeremy.
1644:
1643:
1626:
1596:
1595:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1520:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1148:T. indicus
1133:
1124:
1115:
1016:T. bairdii
977:T. bairdii
920:
911:T. bairdii
877:
825:
798:
778:
727:
660:
554:
481:
450:
301:Amazonian tapir
288:Brazilian tapir
257:
256:
251:
250:
245:
244:
242:
227:
216:
210:
197:
105:
97:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3230:
3217:
3202:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3096:
3083:
3070:
3057:
3044:
3031:
3018:
3005:
2992:
2979:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2933:
2920:
2905:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:D. sumatrensis
2639:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2589:(Rhinoceroses)
2583:Rhinocerotidae
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2528:Plains zebra (
2515:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2428:
2426:
2403:
2399:(Horse family)
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2368:Laurasiatheria
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2246:
2245:External links
2243:
2240:
2239:
2212:
2193:
2180:(4): 893–898.
2149:
2121:
2092:
2054:
2027:
2009:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1944:
1905:
1891:
1865:
1847:
1836:Mountain Tapir
1828:
1816:
1769:
1736:
1712:
1685:(2): 163–175.
1663:
1624:
1546:
1533:
1518:
1487:
1471:
1447:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
985:
919:
916:
876:
873:
869:global warming
824:
818:
797:
794:
777:
774:
726:
723:
708:green anaconda
659:
656:
553:
550:
527:sagittal crest
489:mountain tapir
480:
474:
449:
446:
433:was the first
407:mountain tapir
391:arabo kabomani
379:kabomani tapir
354:mountain tapir
350:Perissodactyla
348:(of the order
264:
263:
238:
237:
229:
228:
217:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
160:Perissodactyla
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
85:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3504:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2853:Latin America
2844:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:T. terrestris
2751:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:Ceratotherium
2654:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2261:Lowland Tapir
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:(2): 97–100.
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:10.1644/863.1
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1759:on 2014-07-06
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
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1426:
1422:
1421:
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1382:
1375:
1369:
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1348:
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1340:
1333:
1328:
1324:
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1297:
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1225:
1221:
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1200:
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1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:morphological
1172:
1165:
1164:
1156:
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1149:
1141:
1140:
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1136:
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1127:
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1104:
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1008:
1002:
1001:
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967:
964:clade, while
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:mitochondrial
935:
934:
929:
925:
918:Relationships
917:
915:
913:
912:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
874:
872:
870:
866:
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844:
842:
841:deforestation
838:
834:
830:
823:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
793:
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789:T. terrestris
782:
775:
773:
771:
767:
763:
762:
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756:
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731:
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693:
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683:T. terrestris
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669:
664:
657:
655:
653:
652:French Guiana
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
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625:
624:type locality
621:
617:
616:South America
613:
609:
607:
603:
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575:
571:
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469:Oklahoma City
466:
461:
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454:
453:T. terrestris
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445:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
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404:
400:
396:
392:
389:derives from
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
365:
363:
362:Baird's tapir
359:
358:Malayan tapir
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
317:
316:
310:
309:lowland tapir
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
270:
262:
248: Extinct
239:
235:
230:
225:
221:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
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182:
178:
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171:
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94:
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47:
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38:
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2754:
2752:
2746:T. pinchaque
2745:
2736:
2724:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2634:Dicerorhinus
2632:
2621:R. sondaicus
2620:
2612:R. unicornis
2611:
2599:
2574:Ceratomorpha
2572:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2483:E. africanus
2482:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2451:
2442:
2441:Wild horse (
2433:
2431:
2409:
2382:
2289:
2285:
2267:
2253:
2231:. Retrieved
2228:ResearchGate
2227:
2204:
2177:
2173:
2141:. Retrieved
2134:
2124:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2074:
2069:
2066:Allen, J. A.
2043:
2021:
2012:
2001:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1947:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1868:
1859:
1850:
1831:
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1786:
1780:
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1748:
1739:
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1724:
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1678:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1608:
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1490:
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1459:
1450:
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1424:
1418:
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1231:
1227:
1219:
1212:cytochrome b
1210:sequence of
1207:
1201:
1191:
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1144:
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1100:
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1081:
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1062:
1040:
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990:
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959:
955:
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923:
921:
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900:
892:
880:
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787:
769:
765:
759:
753:
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736:
720:
716:
711:
688:black caiman
682:
681:
666:Running, in
611:
610:
555:
539:diverticulum
535:nasal septum
530:
524:
515:
503:
497:
492:
484:
482:
477:
452:
451:
442:
438:
430:
426:
414:
410:
402:
401:call it the
390:
382:
378:
374:
369:
368:
366:
326:la sachavaca
325:
324:
314:
308:
304:
300:
287:
282:
281:
277:
275:
254: Extant
243:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
29:
3206:Wikispecies
3022:iNaturalist
2909:Wikispecies
2693:D. bicornis
2522:Hippotigris
2501:E. hemionus
2463:E. caballus
2418:(including
2384:Hippomorpha
2366:Superorder
2360:Infraclass
2268:T. kabomani
2081:: 559–610.
1795:: 166–182.
1656:17 December
1440:19 November
1173:Controversy
761:Astrocaryum
672:Mato Grosso
632:Mato Grosso
562:River Basin
352:, with the
305:maned tapir
89:Appendix II
3411:Categories
3341:Q109647313
2764:T. indicus
2737:T. bairdii
2601:Rhinoceros
2282:Linnaeus C
2233:2018-12-01
2143:2013-12-21
2003:2014-08-18
1763:2014-08-18
1730:2018-12-01
1465:2022-01-14
1396:References
1197:haplotypes
941:cytochrome
814:extinction
634:states in
576:, and the
471:, Oklahoma
448:Appearance
360:, and the
290:(from the
71:Vulnerable
3197:Q15327636
2709:Tapiridae
2548:E. grevyi
2530:E. quagga
2519:Subgenus
2492:E. asinus
2472:Subgenus
2432:Subgenus
2250:ARKive -
2116:2246/2209
2087:2246/1824
1993:§17.11(h)
1707:1616-5047
1496:Grubb, P.
1460:cites.org
1216:divergent
983:Ma ago).
914:in 1865.
750:palm tree
748:feeds on
739:herbivore
668:Panatanal
586:Argentina
570:Venezuela
500:phenotype
423:sympatric
188:Species:
170:Tapiridae
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
3335:Wikidata
3233:BioLib:
3191:Wikidata
3152:Species+
3092:14100043
3040:10596052
2936:BioLib:
2894:Wikidata
2791:Category
2714:(Tapirs)
2669:C. simum
2539:E. zebra
2510:E. kiang
2499:Onager (
2490:Donkey (
2443:E. ferus
2362:Eutheria
2356:Mammalia
2350:Chordata
2344:Animalia
2342:Kingdom
2284:(1758).
2138:web site
2110:(1012).
2041:(1914).
1939:15974259
1845:, Arkive
1839:Archived
1811:33277260
1651:Mongabay
1528:62265494
1498:(2005).
1481:(2013).
1292:Dortmund
954:and the
802:poaching
792:months.
658:Behavior
644:Colombia
628:RondĂ´nia
620:Amazonas
606:Trinidad
590:Paraguay
574:Colombia
296:tapi'ira
220:Linnaeus
166:Family:
150:Mammalia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
3389:ZooBank
3368:8338705
3301:4942721
3262:7753250
3236:1081765
3131:1034223
3079:1006119
3014:2440898
2900:Q220271
2841:Animals
2829:Mammals
2817:Biology
2803:Portals
2726:Tapirus
2682:Diceros
2508:Kiang (
2393:Equidae
2348:Phylum
2326:Extant
1884:6 April
1687:Bibcode
1277:Gallery
1183:genetic
992:Tapirus
837:cerrado
833:savanna
755:Attalea
602:Ecuador
594:Bolivia
578:Guianas
512:dentary
341:in the
339:species
335:Spanish
331:Quechua
323:), and
299:), the
181:Tapirus
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
74: (
3422:Tapirs
3381:926153
3314:433320
3288:866533
3275:933378
3053:625000
3001:TPIRTE
2988:328009
2972:ECOS:
2924:ARKive
2865:Brazil
2475:Asinus
2420:Zebras
2354:Class
2077:(30).
1937:
1809:
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1526:
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1145:
1101:
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1039:
1013:
981:
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829:forest
776:Mating
704:cougar
700:jaguar
676:Brazil
636:Brazil
630:, and
600:, and
588:, and
582:Brazil
546:extant
356:, the
346:family
307:, the
303:, the
258:
252:
246:
3355:6LWJT
3249:54TGL
3170:17471
3144:83610
3118:83732
3066:21474
3035:IRMNG
3027:43353
2965:54TGS
2952:30273
2939:33424
2435:Equus
2411:Equus
1985:(PDF)
1807:S2CID
1502:. In
1376:Notes
1242:from
648:Amapá
622:(the
566:Andes
542:fossa
508:femur
343:tapir
93:CITES
87:CITES
3376:ITIS
3363:GBIF
3283:NCBI
3270:ITIS
3257:GBIF
3157:3928
3105:9801
3100:NCBI
3061:IUCN
3048:ITIS
3009:GBIF
2996:EPPO
2975:4967
2947:BOLD
1935:PMID
1886:2016
1703:ISSN
1658:2013
1524:OCLC
1514:ISBN
1442:2021
1425:2019
1361:Male
1308:Peru
1269:and
1208:Cyth
1181:and
950:for
897:AMNH
758:and
725:Diet
714:).
702:and
690:and
598:Peru
560:and
333:and
315:anta
292:Tupi
276:The
224:1758
3350:CoL
3244:CoL
3221:ADW
3165:TSA
3087:MSW
3074:MDD
2983:EoL
2960:CoL
2182:doi
2112:hdl
2083:hdl
2049:146
1991:CFR
1989:50
1927:doi
1797:doi
1695:doi
1613:doi
1429:doi
1294:Zoo
642:in
626:),
377:or
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