786:
804:
723:
765:
744:
737:
818:
779:
758:
730:
867:
860:
839:
832:
825:
846:
797:
751:
716:
853:
772:
811:
583:
480:
686:
590:
487:
693:
597:
576:
494:
473:
377:
700:
679:
506:
403:
384:
609:
569:
466:
391:
370:
672:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
300:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
363:
356:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
314:
307:
1006:
184:
177:
163:
170:
968:
956:
1857:
1867:
1441:
1053:
from France. When production resumed around 1735, the cards were almost identical to the
Marseilles pattern, including the French captions. Efforts to localize the cards began in the early 19th century eventually resulting in the double-ended cards of today by the end of that century. After Savoy and
992:
The Fool "il matto" (0) is played as an excuse: it can beat nothing, but can always be played to a trick, relieving the holder from the obligation to follow suit. In only two games recorded in the 18th and 19th centuries is the Fool treated as the lowest trump.
1033:, Piedmontese players persist in ranking the Angel as higher than the World despite their modern numbering. In addition, some players remove the lower ranking pip cards to create a 62-card deck like in Bologna; others go further to make a 54-card deck like in
980:
145:. Trumps and most pip cards have indices in modern Arabic numerals (for trumps, cups, and coins) or Roman numerals (for swords and batons). Unusually, in most games trump 20 outranks trump 21 (this may have been influenced by Bolognese games).
1041:. All three lists are similar to the ranking of a sole surviving deck produced by Jacques Viéville of Paris around 1650, which has features found in Bolognese, Florentine, and Ferrarese tarots. This has led to speculation that players from
996:
Like in most tarot games outside of France and Sicily, the order of the cards in swords and batons is king, queen, knight, jack, X, IX, ... I, while in the ranking of the cards in cups and coins is king, queen, knight, jack, 1, 2, ... 10.
1045:
may have used decks similar to Viéville's until around 1700 when economic collapse drove regional cardmakers out of business. As no cards before this period survive, this theory cannot by substantiated.
1349:
1870:
109:
but was made reversible for modern game playing. It consists of 78 cards: a trump suit of 22 cards, numbered from 0 to 21, and four 14-card suits of swords (
785:
1342:
803:
722:
764:
743:
736:
817:
778:
757:
729:
866:
859:
838:
831:
824:
845:
796:
750:
715:
1149:
59:
852:
771:
1335:
810:
1305:
582:
479:
1274:
1258:
1196:
1021:
in 1565. Although his details about the game are sparse, his terminology strongly implies
Bolognese and Florentine influence. Like in
685:
589:
486:
1891:
1091:
692:
596:
575:
493:
472:
376:
699:
678:
505:
402:
383:
1693:
608:
568:
465:
390:
369:
1663:
671:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
299:
1683:
1673:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
1066:
as the base for a new tarot pack, but ultimately proved unsuccessful. Reproductions of this pack have been made since 1984.
1058:
began to spread across the country. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was an effort to create a competing deck in
1017:
by 1505. The best description of 16th century
Piedmontese tarot is by Francesco Piscina who wrote a discourse about it in
1005:
1860:
1576:
97:
which uses French-suited hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs. As such, their cards are not interchangeable.
183:
74:
before their annexation by France. Additionally, it was used as an alternative to the
Tarocco Siciliano in
1715:
176:
1742:
169:
162:
35:
1811:
1791:
1746:
1655:
1617:
1531:
1063:
94:
1775:
1750:
1050:
106:
63:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1491:
87:
75:
967:
1832:
1806:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1728:
1696:
1692:
1417:
1145:
1121:
1087:
955:
141:
numbered from 2 to 10, and an unnumbered card with an elaborate suit symbol which acts as the
39:
1596:
1591:
1566:
1481:
1449:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1113:
43:
1837:
1720:
1650:
1561:
1557:
1506:
1042:
1054:
Nice were annexed by France, players there continued using this deck until 1900 when the
1536:
1476:
1025:, he treats the imperial and papal trumps as equals, a feature which still survives in
138:
38:. It is the most common tarot playing set in northern Italy, much more common than the
1318:
1029:. Like in Bologna, the highest trump is the Angel which outranks the World. Excluding
1885:
1842:
1724:
1686:
1642:
1634:
1496:
1114:
1055:
1037:. How Piscina ranked his trumps is very similar to two other 16th century lists from
1827:
1734:
1626:
1586:
1581:
1552:
1516:
1511:
1471:
1402:
1030:
1209:
1795:
1521:
1407:
1392:
1238:
1059:
979:
1738:
1387:
1327:
1022:
1018:
160:
1287:
1801:
1466:
1382:
1242:
1210:"[Jeu de tarot piemontais] : [jeu de cartes, estampe]"
1165:
948:
Transformation of the Fool from the
Marseilles to modern Piemontese pattern
58:. This deck is considered part of Piedmontese culture and appeared in the
1501:
1270:
1254:
1038:
1014:
51:
26:
1440:
1486:
1422:
1192:
1526:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1226:
1144:(Supplement ed.). Oxford: Maproom Publications. pp. S4–S6.
83:
79:
47:
877:
The order of the trumps, in most games played with this pack, is:
1571:
1004:
67:
55:
31:
1461:
1321:
at the World Web
Playing Card Museum. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
1034:
1026:
71:
1331:
181:
174:
167:
82:. Outside of Italy, it is used by a small number of players in
142:
50:, Mitigati, Chiamare il Re, and Partita which are played in
1182:. Leinfelden: Deutsches Spielkarten-Museum. pp. 33–34.
1139:
1290:
at the World of
Playing Cards. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
1168:
at the World of
Playing Cards. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
62:
held in Turin. As this was the standard tarot pack of the
1049:
After the collapse, players resorted to importing the
1820:
1760:
1705:
1610:
1545:
1448:
1365:
1602:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
1343:
1141:A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack
1120:. Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press. pp.
1116:A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack
8:
1133:
1131:
914:the Wheel of Fortune "rota di fortuna" (10),
1350:
1336:
1328:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1064:Piedmontese version of the Paris pattern
242:
147:
1138:Dummett, Michael; McLeod, John (2009).
1112:Dummett, Michael; McLeod, John (2004).
1075:
105:This deck pattern was derived from the
706:
710:
60:2006 Winter Olympics closing ceremony
7:
244:Tarocco Piemontese card deck (1865)
1866:
16:Most common tarot card set in Italy
1275:International Playing-Card Society
1259:International Playing-Card Society
1227:http://naibi.net/A/04-PISCIN-Z.pdf
1197:International Playing-Card Society
1013:Tarot decks were in production in
14:
1086:, Oxford University Press (1996)
1865:
1856:
1855:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1647:
1439:
1306:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1286:Berti, Giordano; Wintle, Simon.
978:
973:Vergnano of Turin, 1827 and 1830
966:
954:
935:the Empress "l'imperatrice" (3),
902:Temperance "la temperenza" (14),
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
401:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
182:
175:
168:
161:
93:This deck is not related to the
1124:-16, 111–124, 149–194, 392–398.
1084:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
941:and the Pagat "il bagatto" (1).
932:the Emperor "l'imperatore" (4),
908:the Hanged Man "l'appeso" (12),
66:, it was also formerly used in
42:. The most popular Piedmontese
1639:
1631:
1271:Intermediate Piedmontese Tarot
86:, Switzerland and was used by
1:
1623:
1277:. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
1261:. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
1245:. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
1199:. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
1009:Viéville's tarot, circa 1650.
1843:Trull (SkĂĽs, Mond and Pagat)
938:the Popess "la papessa" (2),
926:the Lovers "gli amanti" (6),
899:the Devil "il diavolo" (15),
236:
233:
230:
227:
219:
216:
213:
210:
202:
199:
196:
193:
1359:Tarot and Tarock card games
1319:"Tarot Francais des Fleurs"
923:the Chariot "il carro" (7),
920:Justice "la giustizia" (8),
917:the Hermit "l'eremita" (9),
155:
1908:
1300:Depaulis, Thierry (1984).
896:the Tower "la torre" (16),
893:the Star "le stelle" (17),
884:the World "il mondo" (21),
881:the Angel "l'angelo" (20),
224:
207:
190:
1851:
1437:
961:Dodal of Lyon (1701-1715)
911:Strength "la forza" (11),
871:
790:
603:
500:
397:
294:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:
137:) and jack (unlabelled),
125:). Each suit has a king (
95:non-tarot Piemontesi deck
1892:Tarot playing card decks
1288:Vergnano Tarot 1826-1851
1239:Tarocchi in Piedicavallo
890:the Moon "la luna" (18),
1454:(Fool as highest trump)
1255:Early Piedmontese Tarot
929:the Pope "il papa" (5),
887:the Sun "il sole" (19),
150:Suit Tarocco Piemontese
1871:WikiProject Card Games
1180:All Cards on the Table
1010:
905:Death "la morte" (13),
1743:Bavarian Animal Tarot
1178:Mann, Sylvia (1990).
1008:
1747:Belgian Animal Tarot
1532:Viennese Grosstarock
1431:(hybrid type II/III)
1751:Danish Animal Tarot
1716:Industrie und GlĂĽck
1375:(Fool as an excuse)
1308:. pp. 125–126.
1302:Tarot, jeu et magie
1166:Taroquis 'Obelisco'
1051:Tarot of Marseilles
245:
152:
107:Tarot of Marseilles
64:Kingdom of Sardinia
1597:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1492:Illustrated Tarock
1193:Tarocco Piemontese
1011:
243:
148:
88:Italian Argentines
76:Calatafimi-Segesta
21:Tarocco Piemontese
1879:
1878:
1833:Trick-taking game
1812:Tarot de Besançon
1780:Cartes de Suisses
1729:Black Forest Cego
1151:978-0-9562370-0-2
875:
874:
241:
240:
40:Tarocco Bolognese
1899:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1821:Related articles
1764:
1709:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1603:
1482:Hungarian Tarokk
1455:
1443:
1432:
1376:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1309:
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739:
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725:
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702:
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639:
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599:
592:
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578:
571:
564:
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550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
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508:
496:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
351:
344:
337:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
246:
186:
179:
172:
165:
153:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1847:
1816:
1762:
1756:
1721:Bourgeois Tarot
1707:
1701:
1606:
1601:
1558:Bavarian Tarock
1541:
1507:Neunzehnerrufen
1453:
1452:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1356:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1249:
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1232:
1225:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1082:David Parlett,
1081:
1077:
1072:
1043:Northwest Italy
1003:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
983:
975:
974:
971:
963:
962:
959:
950:
949:
103:
30:) is a type of
17:
12:
11:
5:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1708:(French suits)
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1537:Zwanzigerrufen
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Galician Tarok
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1418:Taroc l'Hombre
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1292:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1237:McLeod, John.
1230:
1219:
1201:
1185:
1170:
1164:Wintle, Adam.
1157:
1150:
1127:
1095:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1002:
999:
984:
977:
976:
972:
965:
964:
960:
953:
952:
951:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
942:
939:
936:
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930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
873:
872:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
792:
791:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
708:
707:
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703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
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647:
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633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
601:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
498:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
395:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
292:
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288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
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239:
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218:
215:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
188:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
121:), and coins (
102:
99:
36:Italian origin
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1864:
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1844:
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1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Flemish Tarot
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:(Latin suits)
1759:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:Tarot Nouveau
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1704:
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1694:
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1573:
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1568:
1565:
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1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:Related games
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1525:
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1518:
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1092:0-19-869173-4
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1056:Tarot Nouveau
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22:
1828:Playing card
1787:
1735:Animal tarot
1587:Six-bid solo
1582:German Tarok
1562:Haferltarock
1553:Bauerntarock
1517:Strohmandeln
1512:Point Tarock
1472:Dreiertarock
1403:French Tarot
1393:Danish Tarok
1314:
1301:
1295:
1282:
1266:
1250:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1160:
1140:
1115:
1083:
1078:
1048:
1031:Piedicavallo
1012:
995:
991:
876:
156:
149:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
92:
24:
20:
18:
1522:Tapp Tarock
1408:Grosstarock
133:), knight (
113:), batons (
101:Composition
44:tarot games
1788:Piemontese
1776:Marseilles
1739:Adler Cego
1497:Königrufen
1388:Tarocchini
1070:References
1062:using the
1023:tarocchini
129:), queen (
1807:Siciliano
1802:Minchiate
1771:Bolognese
1467:Dreierles
1383:Minchiate
1304:. Paris:
1243:pagat.com
139:pip cards
117:), cups (
25:Tarot of
1886:Category
1861:Category
1792:Besançon
1651:Diamonds
1502:Kosakeln
1450:Type III
1060:Chambéry
1039:Lombardy
1015:Pinerolo
228:Espadas
225:Spanish
220:Bastoni
208:Italian
191:English
52:Pinerolo
34:deck of
27:Piedmont
1838:Trionfi
1753:, etc.)
1487:Husarln
1423:Troccas
1273:at the
1257:at the
1216:. 1865.
1214:Gallica
1195:at the
1019:Mondovì
1001:History
711:Trumps
501:Batons
398:Swords
284:Knight
237:Bastos
217:Denari
194:Swords
135:cavallo
115:bastoni
1761:Packs
1706:Packs
1687:Hearts
1677:Leaves
1667:Acorns
1656:German
1643:Hearts
1635:Spades
1618:French
1527:Troggu
1428:Troggu
1413:Scarto
1398:Droggn
1367:Type I
1148:
1090:
985:Modern
604:Coins
287:Queen
272:Eight
269:Seven
257:Three
231:Copas
214:Coppe
211:Spade
203:Clubs
200:Coins
123:denari
84:Ticino
80:Sicily
48:Scarto
1796:Swiss
1697:Bells
1627:Clubs
1611:Suits
1572:Dobbm
295:Cups
290:King
281:Jack
275:Nine
263:Five
260:Four
234:Oros
197:Cups
131:donna
119:coppe
111:spade
68:Savoy
56:Turin
32:tarot
1592:Tapp
1577:Frog
1567:Dapp
1462:Cego
1146:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1035:Cego
1027:Asti
278:Ten
266:Six
254:Two
251:Ace
157:Suit
72:Nice
70:and
54:and
46:are
19:The
1241:at
143:ace
1888::
1794:,
1790:,
1786:,
1782:,
1749:,
1745:,
1741:,
1727:,
1560:/
1371:II
1369:/
1212:.
1130:^
1122:15
1098:^
127:re
90:.
78:,
1798:)
1778:(
1737:(
1731:)
1723:(
1658::
1648:♦
1640:♥
1632:â™
1624:♣
1620::
1351:e
1344:t
1337:v
1154:.
23:(
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