132:
5β10 days, and then dispersed in provincial towns and villages. Other activities included reuniting separated families, establishing orphanages, schools, and hospitals, providing aid to non-refugees who had nevertheless suffered from the war, and providing grants to other local war-aid organizations. For example, the committee provided a 400,000-ruble grant to the
63:, the committee provided aid (food, clothing, shelter, etc.) to refugees and others affected by the war, organized schools and hospitals, provided grants to other charitable organizations. It was the central refugee relief organizations in Russia until the establishment of the Special Council of Refugees (
131:
Initially, the committee focused on helping war widows and soldiers' children, but it switched to assisting war refugees by the summer of 1915, providing them with food, clothes, and shelter. Newly arriving refugees were met at railway stations, registered, given food stamps and temporary shelter for
162:
While the committee faced criticism that it was an establishment of the imperial regime, it undertook some novel initiatives to help the refugees. At the end of 1916, the committee distributed a detailed questionnaire soliciting feedback from the refugees. In spring 1917, it organized an exhibition
123:, raffles, auctions, and other fundraising initiatives such as selling postcards with Tatiana's image. For example, during the celebrations of Tatiana's birthday on 29β31 May 1915, the committee raised 2.2 million rubles. The committee's employees took no salary.
198:(VZS). While they shared the same humanitarian goals, there were political tensions between the organizations, particularly when it came to registering refugees and gathering national statistics. The VSG and VZS, based on local self-government institutions of
110:
75:
in 1917 β it dropped
Tatiana's name, announced elections to key posts, allowed refugees to represent themselves. The reorganized committee was known as the All-Russian Committee to Assist Victims of War
206:, were well suited for this task, but the central government did not trust them and delegated the task to the Tatiana Committee. By spring 1916, it counted more than 3.3 million refugees.
115:. Tatiana Nikolaevna was not just a patron of the committee, but also a participant β she attended meetings and dealt with paperwork. The committee was initially funded by 900,000
167:
to showcase that they were hardworking people, demonstrate and appreciate cultural differences, and tell stories of refugee plight. The committee also helped refugees fleeing the
119:
from
Emperor's personal funds. It received further funding from the state β about 14 million rubles between July 1915 and 1 May 1917. It also raised money from donations, charity
784:
779:
148:
799:
789:
794:
722:) official objectives were to expedite the evacuation of soldiers and civilians from the war zone and to staff hospitals for the sick and wounded.
774:
652:
532:
138:
769:
447:
29:ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ΅ ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ
597:
502:
472:
372:
312:
236:
668:
554:ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
93:
56:
396:ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π.Π.Π. Π²Π΅Π». ΠΊΠ½ΠΆ. Π’Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ (Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ)
747:
718:
Originating in the civic campaign to mobilize human and material resources for World War I, the All-Russian Union of Towns' (
101:
692:
Gleason, William E. (July 1976). "The All-Russian Union of Towns and the
Politics of Urban Reform in Tsarist Russia".
519:
307:(in Russian). Publishing House of the Russian State Pedagogical University Named after A.I. Herzen. pp. 95β96.
299:ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ β Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 1917 Π³. Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ
133:
21:
Committee of Her
Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna for the Temporary Relief of Victims of War
195:
84:). Deprived of its semi-official government status and state funding, the committee diminished significantly.
144:
742:. Annali della Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. Milano: Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. p. 18.
97:
60:
614:
151:. The Tatiana Committee established numerous local branches: 66 at the provincial level and 220 at the
105:
72:
552:
709:
330:
120:
394:
743:
648:
640:
593:
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232:
224:
176:
168:
735:
701:
431:
272:
187:
77:
64:
36:
24:
645:
Mass Media and the
Genocide of the Armenians: One Hundred Years of Uncertain Representation
342:
92:
Established on 14 September 1914 by an imperial decree, the committee took its name from
180:
172:
116:
52:
763:
736:"War and Transformation of Loyalties and Identities in the Russian Empire, 1914-1918"
432:
643:. In Kappler, Stefanie; Kasparian, Sylvia; Godin, Richard; Chabot, Joceline (eds.).
619:
Lietuvos visuomenΔ Pirmojo pasaulinio karo pradΕΎioje: Δ―vykiai, draugijos, asmenybΔs
260:
641:"The Condition of Armenian Refugees and Orphans as Reported in Armyanskiy Vestnik"
364:
Mobilizing the
Russian Nation: Patriotism and Citizenship in the First World War
186:
In its mission the committee competed with the All-Russian Union of Towns (VSG;
48:
44:
261:"War, Refugeedom, Revolution: Understanding Russia's refugee crisis, 1914β1918"
494:
The
Romanov Sisters: The Lost Lives of the Daughters of Nicholas and Alexandra
322:
572:
276:
199:
164:
82:ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ
465:
Tatiana
Romanov: Daughter of the Last Tsar Diaries and Letters 1914-1918
100:. The committee included 28 dignitaries from the Imperial Court and the
203:
713:
156:
71:) on 30 August 1915. The Tatiana Committee was reorganized after the
302:
705:
562:
Vestnik
Baltijskogo FederalΚΉnogo Universiteta Im. I. Kanta (Online)
621:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos mokslΕ³ akademijos VrublevskiΕ³ biblioteka
152:
670:ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π°ΡΠΌΡΠ½ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
434:
A Whole Empire
Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I
565:ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ. Π. ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠ°
229:
Europe on the Move: Refugees in the Era of the Great War
589:
A Minor Apocalypse: Warsaw during the First World War
304:Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ 1917 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ
149:Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers
401:ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³
367:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 110β111.
527:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Candela. p. 145.
231:. Manchester University Press. pp. 90β91.
55:. Organized in September 1914 and named after
227:. In Gatrell, Peter; Zhvanko, Liubov (eds.).
8:
225:"'Human waves': refugees in Russia, 1914β18"
738:. In Pons, Silvio; Romano, Andrea (eds.).
467:. Yardley, PA: Westholme. pp. 53β54.
785:1914 establishments in the Russian Empire
780:Organizations based in the Russian Empire
592:. Cornell University Press. p. 129.
497:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 235, 256.
147:) and a 9,500-ruble monthly grant to the
546:
544:
254:
252:
250:
248:
486:
484:
425:
423:
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419:
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403:(in Russian). Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π. Π‘. ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π²Π°
388:
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69:ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Ρ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²
16:Russian war-refugee relief organization
673:(in Russian). RusArmInfo. 2 March 2019
338:
328:
96:, the 17-year-old daughter of Emperor
438:. Indiana University Press. pp.
7:
800:Organizations disestablished in 1917
361:Stockdale, Melissa Kirschke (2016).
104:. It was chaired by state councilor
740:Russia in the age of wars 1914-1945
647:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 117.
463:H. Azar & N. Nicholson (2015).
14:
790:Organizations established in 1914
795:1917 disestablishments in Russia
94:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
57:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
31:), commonly known simply as the
1:
775:Russian Empire in World War I
639:Abrahamyan, Louisine (2016).
301:. In Nikolaev, A. B. (ed.).
143:(later reorganized into the
47:relief organization during
816:
720:Vserosiiskii Soiuz Gorodov
521:IΕ‘ Agaro kraΕ‘to: 1885β1941
192:ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ· Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
134:Warsaw Citizens' Committee
770:Refugee aid organizations
613:SperskienΔ, Rasa (2014).
491:Rappaport, Helen (2014).
196:All-Russian Zemstvo Union
191:
163:of refugee handicraft in
88:Establishment and funding
81:
68:
40:
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734:Hagen, Mark von (2000).
669:
586:Blobaum, Robert (2017).
564:
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298:
297:Vasiliev, Ivan (2019).
277:10.4000/monderusse.10073
159:level by October 1915.
518:YΔas, Martynas (2009).
430:Gatrell, Peter (2005).
259:Gatrell, Peter (2017).
145:Central Welfare Council
567:(in Russian): 54, 58.
551:Belova, Irina (2013).
265:Cahiers du monde russe
223:Belova, Irina (2017).
59:, daughter of Emperor
98:Nicholas II of Russia
61:Nicholas II of Russia
615:"Tatjanos komitetas"
41:Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ
73:February Revolution
694:The Russian Review
393:Kerzum, Andrei P.
177:Assyrian genocides
654:978-1-137-56402-3
534:978-9986-400-21-9
106:Aleksei Neidhardt
33:Tatiana Committee
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