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In the early 1990s, a $ 19 million capital improvement plan was implemented by the state to improve the still-operating portions of the campus. In early 2012, the state announced the closure of the remaining parts of the facility containing 169 beds. A plan to keep a portion of the facility open was
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Taunton State
Hospital remains open and houses 48 psychiatric beds, the Women's Recovery from Addiction Program, a residential program under the Department of Youth Services, and a substance abuse program administered by High Point Treatment Center. There is also a greenhouse on the campus that is
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In May 2009, demolition of the remaining historic sections of the
Kirkbride Building began. The facility had numerous architectural features that were salvaged and sold to individuals and companies throughout the United States, including architectural granite, bricks, timbers, iron gates, vintage
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In 1975, the main part of the hospital was closed and abandoned. In 1999, the large dome towering over the hospital's administration building collapsed. Then, on the night of March 19, 2006, a massive fire broke out in the center of the building, which included the administration and theater.
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One of the building's most beautiful features was its breezeways, which were added in the 1890s to connect the end of the wards to the hospital's infirmary buildings. Its distinct cupolas, large dome, cast-iron capitals, and window bar gave this building its own very unusual personality.
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as a historic district. In 1999, the main dome of the administration building collapsed. In 2006, a large part of the historic complex was destroyed by fire. In 2009, the remaining parts were demolished. However, many of the newer buildings on the campus remain.
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The complex was expanded at various times to include over forty buildings and structures. The main part of the hospital (known as "the
Kirkbride Building") closed in 1975, and the buildings fell into disrepair. In 1994, the property was added to the
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concept for treating mental health patients. The complex was expanded in the early 1870s and again between 1887 and 1906. From the 1930s, juvenile facilities, crisis centers, sick wards, and group homes were added.
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282:. It was the second state asylum in Massachusetts. Most of the original part of the facility was built in a unique and rare neo-classical style designed by architects
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319:. The new facility at Taunton opened in April 1854. The large sprawling campus located on a hill offered fresh air and sunlight, following
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appointed a commission to find a site for a new asylum to relieve the pressure of a rising patient population from its only facility in
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plumbing and lighting fixtures, furniture, and slate roofing tiles. The project was completed in early 2010.
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Sections damaged by fire were then leveled, leaving only the decaying wings of the
Kirkbride Building.
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staffed by patients and sells a variety of plants and seasonal produce to the public.
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Gov. Deval
Patrick signs $ 32.5 billion budget, moves to close Taunton State Hospital
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Hospital buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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hospital and is located on a large 154-acre (62 ha) farm along the
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts
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National
Register of Historic Places in Taunton, Massachusetts
519:
Historic
American Buildings Survey - Taunton State Hospital
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U.S. National
Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Photos of the Taunton State Hospital Kirkbride Building
278:. Established in 1854, it was originally known as the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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MASSACHUSETTS - Bristol County - Historic Districts
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2639:Buildings and structures in Taunton, Massachusetts
1129:VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System
766:VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System
723:VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System
631:VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System
2113:National Register of Historic Places portal
482:Liberman et al. Am J Psychiatry.2003; 160: 2098
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514:Kirkbride Buildings - Taunton State Hospital
1491:New England Hospital for Women and Children
789:Northampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center
2634:Hospitals in Bristol County, Massachusetts
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598:Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Cape Cod
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18:
1240:Benjamin Stickney Cable Memorial Hospital
154:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
33:1987 photo of the Administration Building
529:High Definition video from Kirkbrides HD
16:Hospital in Massachusetts, United States
2679:1975 disestablishments in Massachusetts
2391:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
946:Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Plymouth
807:Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Center
455:Taunton Daily Gazette, January 29, 2012
422:Taunton Daily Gazette, January 29, 2012
400:Taunton Daily Gazette, January 29, 2012
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2629:Psychiatric hospitals in Massachusetts
2476:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
2446:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
2289:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
1476:Dimock Community Health Center Complex
1368:Walter E. Fernald Developmental Center
1161:551st United States Air Force Hospital
1134:Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital
1456:Boston Emergency and General Hospital
994:Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital
756:Providence Behavioral Health Hospital
480:Taunton State Hospital, Massachusetts
7:
2664:1854 establishments in Massachusetts
2624:Hospital buildings completed in 1854
979:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
348:, an Italian-American serial killer.
300:National Register of Historic Places
2599:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
2319:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
827:Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
2654:Defunct hospitals in Massachusetts
1481:Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital
654:Morton Hospital and Medical Center
14:
2558:Eastern Washington State Hospital
2517:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
2350:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
1049:Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
280:State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton
101:State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton
2674:Hospitals disestablished in 1975
2471:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
2371:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
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2106:
2096:
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1302:Westover Air Force Base Hospital
27:
1102:Milford Regional Medical Center
2512:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
1537:Templeton Developmental Center
1527:Rutland Heights State Hospital
1318:Boston Regional Medical Center
1224:Penikese Island Leper Hospital
1198:Lovering Colony State Hospital
1087:Federal Medical Center, Devens
1044:St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
1034:Massachusetts General Hospital
1009:Floating Hospital for Children
506:State Library of Massachusetts
354:, a sociopathic serial killer.
242:
56:, Massachusetts, United States
1:
2669:Hospitals established in 1854
2553:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
2396:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
1363:Nashoba Valley Medical Center
1343:Lovell General Hospital South
1338:Lovell General Hospital North
1182:North Adams Regional Hospital
494:Massachusetts State Hospitals
274:located on Hodges Avenue in
2355:Spring Grove Hospital Center
1532:State Reform School for Boys
1461:Boston Psychopathic Hospital
1451:Boston Consumptives Hospital
1420:Cranberry Specialty Hospital
1333:Lovell General Hospital East
1245:Children's Island Sanitarium
1039:New England Baptist Hospital
1004:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
999:Brigham and Women's Hospital
444:Costello Dismantling Company
2431:Independence State Hospital
2376:Jacksonville State Hospital
2299:Hudson River State Hospital
2237:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
2076:National Historic Landmarks
1348:Metropolitan State Hospital
1323:Community Memorial Hospital
1276:Monson Developmental Center
1059:VA Boston Healthcare System
961:VA Boston Healthcare System
313:Massachusetts General Court
2695:
2284:Northampton State Hospital
2071:Cape Cod National Seashore
1542:Westborough State Hospital
1394:New England Sinai Hospital
1297:Northampton State Hospital
1203:Paul A. Dever State School
1166:Barnstable County Hospital
1124:UMass Memorial Health Care
984:Boston Children's Hospital
951:Bridgewater State Hospital
895:Nantucket Cottage Hospital
682:Martha's Vineyard Hospital
131:Hospitals in Massachusetts
2416:Osawatomie State Hospital
2274:Harrisburg State Hospital
2269:New Jersey State Hospital
2091:
1648:
1552:Worcester County Hospital
1384:Foxborough State Hospital
1353:Middlesex County Hospital
1328:Gaebler Children's Center
1029:Massachusetts Eye and Ear
857:Newton-Wellesley Hospital
842:MelroseWakefield Hospital
784:Cooley Dickinson Hospital
761:Soldiers' Home in Holyoke
700:Lawrence General Hospital
261:
241:NRHP reference
197:41.9118861°N 71.1005611°W
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2649:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
2563:Mendocino State Hospital
2461:Northern Michigan Asylum
2426:Winnebago State Hospital
2401:St. Peter State Hospital
2386:Wisconsin State Hospital
2324:Worcester State Hospital
2125:United States portal
1557:Worcester State Hospital
1399:Pondville State Hospital
1292:Belchertown State School
1097:Jewish Healthcare Center
1024:Lemuel Shattuck Hospital
847:MetroWest Medical Center
621:Berkshire Medical Center
231:Architectural style
2527:Arkansas State Hospital
2456:Clarinda State Hospital
2451:Kankakee State Hospital
2441:Columbus State Hospital
2345:St. Elizabeths Hospital
2304:Danville State Hospital
2242:Richard Snowden Andrews
1547:Worcester City Hospital
1389:Medfield State Hospital
1260:Saugus General Hospital
1082:Athol Memorial Hospital
832:Lowell General Hospital
565:Massachusetts hospitals
202:41.9118861; -71.1005611
2532:Terrell State Hospital
2497:Jackson State Hospital
2492:Western State Hospital
2329:Danvers State Hospital
2309:Buffalo State Hospital
2294:Dixmont State Hospital
2279:Taunton State Hospital
2186:Thomas Story Kirkbride
1622:Keeper of the Register
1517:Grafton State Hospital
1512:Gardner State Hospital
1250:Danvers State Hospital
1112:Saint Vincent Hospital
1019:Joslin Diabetes Center
746:Holyoke Medical Center
664:Taunton State Hospital
649:Arbour-Fuller Hospital
510:. (Various documents).
276:Taunton, Massachusetts
268:Taunton State Hospital
146:Taunton State Hospital
22:Taunton State Hospital
2578:Patton State Hospital
2573:Oregon State Hospital
2548:Agnews State Hospital
2502:Austin State Hospital
2466:Nevada State Hospital
2436:Athens Lunatic Asylum
2421:Topeka State Hospital
2381:Dayton State Hospital
2314:Warren State Hospital
1637:National Park Service
1617:Contributing property
1522:Lyman School for Boys
1507:Dale General Hospital
1486:Naval Hospital Boston
1466:Boston State Hospital
1404:Quincy Medical Center
1014:Franciscan Children's
989:Boston Medical Center
928:Wrentham State School
862:Saints Medical Center
852:Mount Auburn Hospital
508:electronic repository
2594:Nova Scotia Hospital
2411:Elgin State Hospital
1446:Boston City Hospital
1441:Adams-Nervine Asylum
1358:Murphy Army Hospital
1054:Tufts Medical Center
923:South Shore Hospital
817:CHA Everett Hospital
751:Mercy Medical Center
272:psychiatric hospital
87:Psychiatric hospital
2568:Napa State Hospital
2406:Anna State Hospital
877:Winchester Hospital
867:Somerville Hospital
659:St. Luke's Hospital
616:Austen Riggs Center
433:Kirkbride Buildings
364:vetoed by Governor
193: /
2522:Broughton Hospital
2167:The Kirkbride Plan
1425:Lakeville Hospital
1208:Truesdale Hospital
1092:Hahnemann Hospital
872:Tewksbury Hospital
812:Cambridge Hospital
35:(since demolished)
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2255:Notable buildings
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2222:Nathaniel Bradlee
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1753:Barnstable County
1627:Historic district
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1154:Barnstable County
1142:
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1107:Memorial Hospital
956:Brockton Hospital
626:Fairview Hospital
593:Falmouth Hospital
588:Cape Cod Hospital
580:Barnstable County
284:Boyden & Ball
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257:February 21, 1994
225:Boyden & Ball
2686:
2587:Outside the U.S.
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2012:Worcester County
1862:Middlesex County
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1500:Worcester County
1311:Middlesex County
1285:Hampshire County
1175:Berkshire County
1151:
1069:Worcester County
918:Norwood Hospital
887:Nantucket County
822:Emerson Hospital
799:Middlesex County
776:Hampshire County
608:Berkshire County
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1660:Lists by county
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1471:Carney Hospital
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1413:Plymouth County
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1077:Adcare Hospital
1063:
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938:Plymouth County
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913:Milton Hospital
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837:McLean Hospital
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741:Baystate Health
727:
715:Franklin County
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474:Further reading
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1774:Bristol County
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1443:
1437:
1435:
1434:Suffolk County
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1377:Norfolk County
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1269:Hampden County
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:Essex Hospital
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1191:Bristol County
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
971:Suffolk County
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
905:Norfolk County
901:
900:
898:
897:
891:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
733:Hampden County
729:
728:
726:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
705:Salem Hospital
702:
696:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
678:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
645:
643:
641:Bristol County
637:
636:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:
573:
569:
568:
563:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
488:
487:External links
485:
484:
483:
475:
472:
470:
469:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
377:
374:
368:in July 2012.
360:
359:Recent history
357:
356:
355:
349:
341:
338:
308:
305:
288:Kirkbride Plan
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
245:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
177:
173:
172:
166:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:Former name(s)
95:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2691:
2680:
2677:
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2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
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2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
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2600:
2597:
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2549:
2546:
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2520:
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2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
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2477:
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2399:
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2356:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Levi Scofield
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1850:
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1844:
1838:
1835:
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1825:
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1813:
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1798:
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1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:Lists by city
1744:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
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1700:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
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1662:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
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1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
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1543:
1540:
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1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
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1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
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1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
800:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
693:
689:
683:
680:
679:
677:
675:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
644:
642:
638:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
609:
605:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
574:
570:
566:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
536:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
486:
481:
478:
477:
473:
467:
462:
459:
456:
451:
448:
445:
440:
437:
434:
429:
426:
423:
418:
415:
412:
407:
404:
401:
396:
393:
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
373:
369:
367:
366:Deval Patrick
358:
353:
350:
347:
346:Anthony Santo
344:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
311:In 1851, the
306:
304:
301:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
256:
254:Added to NRHP
252:
249:
246:
239:
236:
235:Neo-classical
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
185:41°54′42.79″N
178:
174:
171:
170:Massachusetts
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
85:
81:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
30:
25:
20:
2338:Mid-Atlantic
2278:
2212:Samuel Sloan
2198:Dorothea Dix
2044:southwestern
2039:northwestern
1800:Essex County
1233:Essex County
1217:Dukes County
692:Essex County
674:Dukes County
663:
504:– via
493:
479:
461:
450:
439:
428:
417:
406:
395:
370:
362:
334:
330:
326:
310:
296:
279:
267:
266:
61:Organization
2059:Other lists
2019:Southbridge
1899:Marlborough
1853:Springfield
1786:New Bedford
1117:2021 strike
502:2452/625416
352:Jane Toppan
321:Kirkbride's
200: /
188:71°6′2.02″W
176:Coordinates
2618:Categories
2541:West Coast
2205:Architects
2181:Physicians
1949:Winchester
1924:Somerville
1884:Framingham
1812:Gloucester
1781:Fall River
1760:Barnstable
1667:Barnstable
388:References
292:Mill River
83:Speciality
72:Specialist
2262:Northeast
2193:Advocates
2029:Worcester
1965:Brookline
1934:Wakefield
1889:Lexington
1874:Cambridge
1869:Arlington
1732:Worcester
1712:Nantucket
1707:Middlesex
1702:Hampshire
1672:Berkshire
317:Worcester
221:Architect
168:Taunton,
45:Geography
2101:Category
2024:Uxbridge
2001:southern
1996:northern
1929:Stoneham
1919:Sherborn
1822:Lawrence
1736:northern
1722:Plymouth
1692:Franklin
376:See also
248:93001484
165:Location
78:Services
50:Location
2364:Midwest
2066:Bridges
2034:eastern
1939:Waltham
1914:Reading
1904:Medford
1879:Concord
1832:Methuen
1817:Ipswich
1807:Andover
1791:Taunton
1765:Harwich
1727:Suffolk
1717:Norfolk
1697:Hampden
1677:Bristol
1147:Defunct
307:History
93:History
54:Taunton
2174:People
2081:Boston
1991:Boston
1975:Quincy
1970:Milton
1944:Weston
1909:Newton
1894:Lowell
1610:Topics
572:Active
114:Closed
106:Opened
2485:South
1837:Salem
1687:Essex
1682:Dukes
270:is a
213:Built
127:Lists
122:Links
1827:Lynn
216:1854
117:1975
109:1854
67:Type
498:hdl
243:No.
2620::
496:,
294:.
2159:e
2152:t
2145:v
1738:)
1734:(
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
557:e
550:t
543:v
500::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.