813:, which featured her photo with the caption: "Clever as a monkey, Taubira finds the banana". The weekly rejected the accusation of racism, arguing that it merely used two French expressions, "the second of which - the part about the banana - is familiarly used to describe a person in good shape". The minister denounced comments of "extreme violence", denying her "belonging to the human race". The weekly's editor was sentenced to a fine of 10,000 euros for its front page on 30 October 2014. The public prosecutor's office appealed against the fine, saying that it was too lenient.
2092:
44:
316:
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648:, leaving Taubira in charge of the Ministry of Justice. She resigned her position as Minister of Justice on 27 January 2016 after a disagreement with President Hollande over policies related to the treatment of French Nationals convicted of terrorism.
2126:
3700:
3695:
680:
Taubira resigned in
January 2016 after openly disagreeing with the French president's proposal to strip French nationality from dual-citizens convicted of terrorism, a measure championed by Hollande in the wake of
799:
In
September 2016 the Paris criminal court, which had opened an investigation when the facts were revealed, found LeclĂšre guilty of the crime of public insult and sentenced her to a suspended fine of 3,000 euros.
2119:
1720:« Anne-Sophie LeclÚre, ex-candidate FN qui avait comparé Christiane Taubira à un singe, condamnée à une amende avec sursis » , huffiningtonpost.fr, 28 septembre 2016 (consulté le 14 février 2017).
637:. At the time, she was one of the few black, female politicians within a prominent ministry in the French government. She soon emerged as one of the most outspoken and progressive voices in the government.
394:
where she failed to qualify to the second round after garnering only 2.32% of the votes in the first round. She dropped out of the race on 2 March 2022 after failing to get enough support to qualify.
3605:
2112:
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1378:
644:. However, their relationship quickly broke down being unable to share responsibilities. After the June 2012 Legislative elections, Batho was moved to become Minister of Ecology replacing
673:'s phone was being tapped, apparently contradicting an earlier statement from her. She reportedly considered resigning in August 2014, along with other left-wing cabinet members such as
3690:
796:
page. LeclĂšre was sentenced to nine months in prison and five years of ineligibility by the court before the judgement was quashed on appeal as
Walwari's actions were deemed invalid.
2395:
524:
651:
In 2013, Taubira voiced her support for land reforms in France's
Caribbean territories as compensation for slavery. She also formally implemented an important electoral promise of
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1480:
804:
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903:
Taubira has been married twice. She has four children with her second husband, Roland
Delannon. They are divorced. Delannon is a separatist politician who founded the
706:
592:
774:
904:
585:
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although she did not belong to the Party; she won 2.32% of the votes. After 2002 she became the party's vice-president. She was elected as its Deputy in the
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527:(1997â1999). In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the parliament's delegation for relations with the countries of South America.
207:
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1119:
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condemned the comments, which it considered as racist attacks against
Taubira, in particular those on the cover of the extreme right-wing weekly
3630:
2091:
827:
2504:
2381:
1711:
HélÚne Pillon, « Ces femmes politiques dans le viseur des racistes », sur lexpress.fr, 13 novembre 2013 (consulté le 10 août 2015).
1531:
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had taken charge of the constitutional reform draft law, which would normally have been part of her portfolio. One week later, she published
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1038:
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published data showing
Taubira had failed to win enough endorsements from elected officials to qualify for the presidential election.
1796:
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have become a minority on their own land" as a result of illegal immigration. In recent years
Taubira has called for solidarity with
3705:
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922:("Slavery explained to my daughter"), Paris, Bibliophane, coll. « Les mots à coeur », 2002 (réimpr. 2006), 165 p. (
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1661:"Alors députée de Guyane, Christiane Taubira réclamait un renforcement de la lutte contre l'immigration clandestine"
1278:
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In 2014 Taubira successfully defied opposition parties' calls for her to quit after it emerged that she knew former
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1732:
Christiane
Taubira â Honorary Doctorate in Laws and Human Rights : Discours dâacceptation] - website of the
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345:
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Granting the
Decoration of the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle to thirty-one citizens of the French Republic
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2181:
1204:
785:
414:, as one of 11 siblings and raised by a single mother. Among others, she is the sister of French politician
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to make a direct citation in the Cayenne criminal court against Anne-Sophie LeclĂšre, a candidate for the
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956:("Meeting with the Republic"), Paris, La Découverte, coll. « Cahiers libres », 2006, 195 p. (
842:
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Despite being urged to join the race by supporters, Taubira chose not to run in the Socialist Party's
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1353:"france 24 - French Justice Minister Christiane Taubira resigns after terror law row - France 24"
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1797:"CHEZ LA MINISTRE DE LA JUSTICE, EN GUYANE: CHRISTIANE TAUBIRA, LA BLESSURE DERRIĂRE LE SOURIRE"
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2016:
2011:
2006:
1952:
907:; he was jailed for 18 months for planning to blow up an oil and gas facility in the 1980s.
486:
179:
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1996:
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1901:
890:
710:
971:ĂgalitĂ© pour les exclus : le politique face Ă l'histoire et Ă la mĂ©moire coloniales
717:. In the second round of the presidential election she called on voters to rally behind
606:
In addition to her work in national politics Taubira served as a Regional Councillor of
3517:
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3017:
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1991:
1917:
709:, and remained neutral in the contest; following his nomination Taubira later endorsed
641:
167:
97:
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139:
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3172:
3097:
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2902:
2877:
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2459:
2036:
2026:
2021:
1687:"Former French justice minister Taubira hails refugees at Avignon festival reading"
690:
656:
645:
352:
85:
1189:
3319:
3239:
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3152:
3107:
2947:
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1554:
1460:
1007:("Words of Freedom"), Paris, Flammarion, coll. " Café Voltaire ", 2014, 138 p. (
880:
853:
542:
1856:"Christiane Taubira "mariée" à un "terroriste" : l'intox de Marine Le Pen"
1506:"French voters urge ex-minister Taubira to join left-wing presidential primary"
1120:"'People's primary' backs Christiane Taubira as unity candidate of French left"
867:) for her defence of diversity as Franceâs Minister of Justice under President
753:. In 2007 Taubira stated that "We are at an identity turning point. The ethnic
3402:
3397:
2997:
2295:
295:
1334:
French Justice Minister Quits Over Plan to Strip Citizenship From Terrorists
896:
441:
437:
426:
1569:"France's divided leftwing candidates called on to back 'people's primary'"
1146:"French left-wing candidate Taubira fails to qualify for presidential race"
557:
Taubira was the driving force behind a 21 May 2001 law that recognised the
1885:
1481:"Le réquisitoire de Christiane Taubira contre la déchéance de nationalité"
859:
In 2018, Taubira furthermore received a honorary doctorate (DHC) from the
1617:
French left-wing candidate Taubira fails to qualify for presidential race
1595:"Au QG de Christiane Taubira, soirĂ©e de liesse et rĂȘves de rassemblement"
1316:
793:
732:" intended to select a consensus left-wing candidate. By March 2022, the
1620:
1465:
1434:
988:
Mes météores : combats politiques au long cours, Paris, Flammarion
864:
781:
758:
562:
481:. Non-affiliated in 1993, she then voted in favour of the conservative
466:
403:
257:
242:
17:
1729:
1409:"Unpopular French President Nicolas Sarkozy Desperately Woos Les Gais"
2408:
1944:
1532:
Avec les Ă©colos et les communistes, Hamon cherche sa gauche plurielle
789:
411:
3701:
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
3696:
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
788:
who in October 2013 shared a racist cartoon comparing Taubira to a
2336:
879:
1550:
Taubira appelle à voter Macron mais refuse de faire du «chantage»
386:, winning the right to stand as a "unity left" candidate in the
2377:
2108:
1948:
848:
She was awarded a honorary doctorate (dr.h.c.) in Law from the
1790:
1788:
1786:
1379:"France - French minister wants land for slaves' descendants"
1094:"France - French Justice Minister Christiane Taubira resigns"
939:, Paris, Dalloz, coll. « A savoir », 2006, 150 p. (
340:; born 2 February 1952) is a French politician who served as
2090:
640:
Taubira was initially supposed to work with Junior Minister
1449:
Justice minister's resignation exposes Hollande on the left
1825:"Roland Delannon, la "blessure" de Christiane Taubira"
1431:
French government on defensive over Sarkozy phone-taps
1253:"France's First-Round Presidential Ballot Takes Shape"
3558:
805:
the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
683:
the terrorist attacks that shook Paris on 13 November
749:
Taubira is a vocal critic of illegal immigration to
525:
Committee on Culture, Youth, Education and the Media
3606:
Candidates in the 2002 French presidential election
3373:
3270:
3238:
3210:
3201:
2708:
2416:
2192:
2166:
2143:
677:, in protest against Hollande's economic policies.
541:appointed her to head a government commission into
452:at the French Center for Agricultural Cooperation.
310:
294:
283:
275:
263:
253:
222:
217:
203:
185:
173:
161:
133:
115:
103:
91:
75:
57:
34:
1819:
1817:
777:Taubira has faced many racist and sexist insults.
1461:French justice minister resigns after uneasy term
724:Taubira formally announced her candidacy for the
937:Codes noirs : de l'esclavage aux abolitions
3691:Women members of the National Assembly (France)
1347:
1345:
905:Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement
1328:
1326:
2389:
2120:
1960:
1313:Primaire : qui soutient qui au PS ?
1050:("Thorny Night"), Paris, Plon, 2019, 288 p. (
780:Taubira allowed the Guyanese political party
8:
1897:Page on the French National Assembly website
497:Member of the European Parliament, 1994â1999
1749:Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico)
3207:
2396:
2382:
2374:
2127:
2113:
2105:
1967:
1953:
1945:
1906:
1850:
1848:
1846:
837:On 26 September 2016, she was awarded the
42:
31:
839:Sash rank of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
3661:Politicians of the French Fifth Republic
3646:Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University alumni
3711:Members of Parliament for French Guiana
3621:French people of French Guianan descent
3565:
1795:Giroudon, Baptiste (31 December 2013).
1126:. Agence France-Presse. 30 January 2022
1085:
713: as the party's candidate for the
402:Taubira was born on 2 February 1952 in
129:26 March 2010 â 31 August 2012
71:16 May 2012 â 27 January 2016
3676:21st-century French women politicians
1332:Aurelien Breeden (January 27, 2016),
1295:French to remember 'stain of slavery'
973:, Paris, Temps Présent, 2009, 93 p. (
335:
7:
3681:Women government ministers of France
1447:Pierre Briançon (January 27, 2016),
199:19 July 1994 â 19 July 1999
157:2 April 1993 â 16 June 2012
117:Regional Councillor of French Guiana
3626:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1730:https://dc.uwm.edu/arc_uwmevents/1/
1659:Roubaix, Hervé (16 November 2013).
1530:Arthur Nazaret (February 5, 2017),
519:. In parliament, she served on the
3641:20th-century women MEPs for France
1615:Dominique Vidalon (2 March 2022),
1479:Wieder, Thomas (31 January 2016).
1293:Martin Arnold (January 30, 2006),
826:in Laws and Human Rights from the
584:and chose to join the Socialists'
465:Having served as President of the
390:. It was her second bid after the
25:
2137:2002 French presidential election
1760:Listes des docteurs honoris causa
1734:University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
1188:(in French). 2011. Archived from
1162:Clea Calcutta (13 January 2022),
841:by the then president of Mexico,
828:University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
715:2017 French presidential election
599:as the party's candidate for the
507:Member of the European Parliament
392:2002 French presidential election
388:2022 French presidential election
187:Member of the European Parliament
3686:French Guianan women in politics
3651:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
3568:
1884:
1251:Tagliabue, John (3 April 2002).
530:In June 1997 Taubira joined the
359:from 2012 until 2016. She was a
314:
1459:Brian Love (January 27, 2016),
803:In November 2013 the Office of
509:(MEP), being the fourth on the
135:Member of the National Assembly
3666:Radical Party of the Left MEPs
3616:Ministers of justice of France
954:Rendez-vous avec la RĂ©publique
920:L'Esclavage raconté à ma fille
728:in January 2022 and won the "
697:, a book about this proposal.
614:Minister of Justice, 2012â2016
1:
3631:French LGBTQ rights activists
1779:Université libre de Bruxelles
1311:Estelle Gross (6 July 2011),
1223:"Christiane TAUBIRA-DELANNON"
1203:Faure, Sonya (13 June 2012).
1067:, Paris, Plon, 2020, 480 p. (
342:Minister of Justice of France
27:French politician (born 1952)
1597:(in French). 31 January 2022
1429:Mark John (March 12, 2014),
1411:. Queerty.com. 30 March 2012
822:In 2016, Taubira received a
578:candidate for the Presidency
384:2022 French People's Primary
337:[kÊistjanmaÊitobiÊa]
1279:Christiane Taubira-Delannon
861:Free University of Brussels
661:same-sex marriage in France
629:, following the victory of
553:Career in national politics
418:, Secretary General of the
365:National Assembly of France
3727:
3611:French Guianan politicians
1164:The end of the French left
726:2022 presidential election
601:2012 presidential election
523: (1994â1997) and the
473:served as a Deputy to the
420:Guianese Progressive Party
3636:MEPs for France 1994â1999
2088:
1982:
1931:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1775:ULBâs honorary doctorates
707:2017 presidential primary
591:In the Socialist Party's
446:Paris-Sorbonne University
431:Panthéon-Assas University
379: from 1994 to 1999.
322:
305:Paris-Sorbonne University
301:Panthéon-Assas University
270:Radical Party of the Left
213:
192:
150:
122:
64:
53:
41:
3706:Female justice ministers
3601:Black French politicians
769:Victim of racist attacks
687:Minister of the Interior
521:Committee on Development
475:French National Assembly
329:Christiane Marie Taubira
227:Christiane Marie Taubira
2236:Jean-Pierre ChevĂšnement
503:1994 European elections
48:Taubira in January 2016
2096:
2095:Coat of Arms of France
2057:Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
1537:Le Journal du Dimanche
1031:Nous habitons la Terre
1022:Murmures Ă la jeunesse
900:
884:Christiane Taubira at
734:Constitutional Council
695:Murmures Ă la jeunesse
618:Taubira was nominated
610:from 2010 until 2012.
572:In 2002 Taubira was a
567:crime against humanity
477:, being re-elected in
371:from 1993 to 2012 and
344:in the governments of
2094:
1205:"La fusée Christiane"
1033:, 2017, REY, 128 p. (
883:
2405:Ministers of Justice
1893:at Wikimedia Commons
1764:University of Geneva
1192:on 14 December 2011.
856:) on 9 October 2020.
850:University of Geneva
559:Atlantic slave trade
491:Cabinet of ministers
469:Party, Taubira from
3671:Walwari politicians
3656:People from Cayenne
3360:Corniglion-Molinier
1936:Jean-Jacques Urvoas
1925:Minister of Justice
1902:www.gouvernement.fr
1282:European Parliament
1231:European Parliament
763:Metropolitan France
620:Minister of Justice
595:, Taubira endorsed
377:European Parliament
110:Jean-Jacques Urvoas
59:Minister of Justice
2320:Christiane Taubira
2260:Olivier Besancenot
2135:Candidates in the
2097:
2077:Valérie Fourneyron
2067:Marylise Lebranchu
2047:Aurélie Filippetti
2042:Jean-Yves Le Drian
2002:Christiane Taubira
1976:Ayrault government
1910:Political offices
1891:Christiane Taubira
1337:The New York Times
1258:The New York Times
1005:Paroles de liberté
930:et 2-86970-122-5).
901:
843:Enrique Peña Nieto
824:honorary doctorate
659:, which legalised
574:Left Radical Party
416:Jean-Marie Taubira
288:Jean-Marie Taubira
36:Christiane Taubira
3556:
3555:
3266:
3265:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2356:Daniel Gluckstein
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2224:Arlette Laguiller
2220:
2208:
2185:
2177:Jean-Marie Le Pen
2159:
2102:
2101:
2052:GeneviĂšve Fioraso
2032:Arnaud Montebourg
1987:Jean-Marc Ayrault
1943:
1942:
1932:Succeeded by
1889:Media related to
1777:- website of the
1762:- website of the
1747:- website of the
1575:. 15 January 2022
1512:. 1 December 2016
1359:. 27 January 2016
1100:. 27 January 2016
1013:978-2-08-133688-9
996:978-2-08-127895-0
979:978-2-916842-01-1
962:978-2-7071-5091-2
947:) (introduction).
869:François Hollande
675:Arnaud Montebourg
653:François Hollande
631:François Hollande
627:Jean-Marc Ayrault
597:Arnaud Montebourg
588:in the Assembly.
505:Taubira became a
357:François Hollande
349:Jean-Marc Ayrault
326:
325:
82:Jean-Marc Ayrault
16:(Redirected from
3718:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3325:Martinaud-DĂ©plat
3208:
2645:De Saint-Georges
2530:De Barbé-Marbois
2422:National Defense
2398:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2358:
2346:
2344:Christine Boutin
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2272:Jean Saint-Josse
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2193:Other candidates
2179:
2153:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2062:Stéphane Le Foll
2012:Marisol Touraine
2007:Pierre Moscovici
1969:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1938:
1915:Preceded by
1907:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:. 3 January 2014
1821:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:on 26 April 2017
1385:. Archived from
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1330:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1186:Taubira web site
1178:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1063:
1046:
1029:
1020:
1003:
990:, 2012, 551 p. (
986:
969:
952:
935:
918:
894:
886:Festival America
775:female ministers
730:people's primary
512:Ănergie Radicale
487:Edouard Balladur
461:Early beginnings
456:Political career
435:African American
425:Taubira studied
355:under President
339:
334:
318:
240:
236:
234:
218:Personal details
197:
180:Gabriel Serville
176:
164:
155:
127:
106:
94:
78:
69:
46:
32:
21:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3369:
3272:Fourth Republic
3262:
3234:
3197:
2978:Bienvenu-Martin
2968:Bienvenu-Martin
2788:Martin-Feuillée
2704:
2430:Duport-Dutertre
2421:
2418:
2412:
2402:
2372:
2367:
2212:François Bayrou
2188:
2162:
2139:
2133:
2103:
2098:
2086:
2082:Philippe Martin
1997:Vincent Peillon
1978:
1973:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1862:. 14 March 2013
1854:
1853:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1754:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1548:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1331:
1324:
1310:
1306:
1299:Financial Times
1292:
1288:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1182:"Votre députée"
1180:
1179:
1175:
1168:Politico Europe
1161:
1157:
1152:. 2 March 2022.
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1061:
1044:
1027:
1018:
1001:
984:
967:
950:
933:
916:
913:
888:
878:
819:
771:
747:
742:
740:Political views
719:Emmanuel Macron
703:
671:Nicolas Sarkozy
655:and introduced
616:
555:
534:(PS), and then-
532:Socialist Party
499:
463:
458:
400:
346:Prime Ministers
332:
303:
265:
264:Other political
254:Political party
241:
238:
237:2 February 1952
232:
230:
229:
228:
198:
193:
174:
162:
156:
151:
137:
128:
123:
104:
92:
84:
76:
70:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3543:Dupond-Moretti
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3375:Fifth Republic
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2710:Third Republic
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:De Chantelauze
2567:
2565:De Courvoisier
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:De la PlatiĂšre
2432:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2332:Corinne Lepage
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2151:Jacques Chirac
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Victorin Lurel
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Laurent Fabius
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1921:
1918:Michel Mercier
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1880:
1879:External links
1877:
1874:
1873:
1842:
1813:
1782:
1767:
1752:
1737:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1678:
1651:
1626:
1608:
1586:
1560:
1558:, May 2, 2017.
1542:
1523:
1497:
1471:
1452:
1440:
1422:
1400:
1370:
1341:
1322:
1304:
1286:
1271:
1243:
1214:
1195:
1173:
1155:
1137:
1111:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:978-2259305013
1059:
1056:978-2259278652
1042:
1039:978-2848766119
1025:
1016:
999:
982:
965:
948:
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909:
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873:
872:
857:
846:
835:
818:
815:
786:Front National
770:
767:
746:
743:
741:
738:
702:
699:
642:Delphine Batho
635:2012 elections
624:Prime Minister
615:
612:
593:2011 primaries
582:2002 elections
554:
551:
536:Prime Minister
498:
495:
483:Prime Minister
462:
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119:
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107:
101:
100:
98:Michel Mercier
95:
89:
88:
79:
77:Prime Minister
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
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3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Living people
3594:
3592:
3589:
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3586:
3576:
3566:
3562:
3549:
3546:
3544:
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3358:
3356:
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3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
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3291:
3288:
3286:
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3259:
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3019:
3016:
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3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
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2989:
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2979:
2976:
2974:
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2801:
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2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
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2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
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2734:
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2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
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2681:
2678:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
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2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
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2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:De la Meurthe
2518:
2516:
2515:De CambacérÚs
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:De CambacérÚs
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:Government of
2415:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2284:Alain Madelin
2282:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2200:Lionel Jospin
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:CĂ©cile Duflot
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1818:
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517:Bernard Tapie
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3513:Alliot-Marie
3212:Vichy France
3203:World War II
2758:Le Pelletier
2550:De Peyronnet
2319:
2308:Bruno MĂ©gret
2158:; incumbent)
2037:Michel Sapin
2027:Nicole Bricq
2022:Manuel Valls
2001:
1923:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
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1599:. Retrieved
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the Guardian
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1387:the original
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1208:
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1128:. Retrieved
1124:the Guardian
1123:
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1097:
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1048:Nuit d'Ă©pine
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1021:
1004:
987:
970:
953:
936:
919:
902:
808:
802:
798:
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772:
748:
723:
711:BenoĂźt Hamon
704:
701:Later career
694:
691:Manuel Valls
679:
665:
657:Law 2013-404
650:
646:Nicole Bricq
639:
617:
605:
590:
571:
556:
529:
515:list led by
510:
500:
464:
424:
401:
382:She won the
381:
353:Manuel Valls
328:
327:
266:affiliations
204:Constituency
194:
175:Succeeded by
152:
146:constituency
124:
105:Succeeded by
86:Manuel Valls
66:
29:
3591:1952 births
3478:MĂ©haignerie
3463:Arpaillange
3340:De Beaumont
3240:Free France
3178:Marchandeau
2818:Ferrouillat
2700:Grandperret
2248:Noël MamÚre
1801:Paris Match
1697:31 December
1671:31 December
1667:(in French)
1644:31 December
1639:www1.rfi.fr
1635:"MFI HEBDO"
1555:Le Parisien
1393:15 February
1363:15 February
1264:14 February
1236:14 February
1062:(in French)
1045:(in French)
1028:(in French)
1019:(in French)
1002:(in French)
985:(in French)
968:(in French)
951:(in French)
934:(in French)
917:(in French)
889: [
854:Switzerland
773:Like other
745:Immigration
543:gold mining
168:Ălie Castor
163:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
3585:Categories
3438:Peyrefitte
3423:Taittinger
3355:Mitterrand
3280:De Menthon
3258:De Menthon
3225:Barthélémy
3193:Frémicourt
3003:L'Hopiteau
2753:De Broglie
2480:Lambrechts
2411:since 1790
2296:Robert Hue
1929:2012â2016
1866:1 February
1860:Metro News
1835:1 February
1806:1 February
1665:Dreuz.info
1601:31 January
1579:15 January
1490:1 February
1209:Libération
1130:1 February
1104:27 January
1080:References
1065:Gran Balan
489:to form a
398:Early life
296:Alma mater
233:1952-02-02
3575:Biography
3538:Belloubet
3493:Lebranchu
3458:Chalandon
3413:Jeanneney
3163:Campinchi
3128:Penancier
3113:Penancier
3048:Chautemps
3043:De Monzie
2923:Dessaigne
2853:Bourgeois
2843:Bourgeois
2833:FalliĂšres
2823:Dessaigne
2813:FalliĂšres
2690:Duvergier
2670:Abbatucci
2575:De l'Eure
2505:De Pansey
2470:GĂ©nissieu
2417:Until the
1829:Le Figaro
1510:France 24
1383:France 24
1357:France 24
1227:Your MEPs
1098:France 24
897:Vincennes
895:2018, in
668:President
493:in 1993.
442:sociology
438:ethnology
427:economics
311:Signature
290:(brother)
284:Relatives
195:In office
153:In office
125:In office
67:In office
3473:Vauzelle
3448:Badinter
3433:Guichard
3428:Lecanuet
3408:Capitant
3388:Michelet
3290:Ramadier
3123:Raynaldy
3118:Dalimier
3008:Bonnevay
2888:Milliard
2873:Trarieux
2828:Thévenet
2768:Le Royer
2738:Tailhand
2718:Crémieux
2695:Ollivier
2680:Delangle
2675:De Royer
2640:Bethmont
2635:Crémieux
2610:De l'Ain
2580:MĂ©rilhou
2560:Bourdeau
2555:Portalis
2545:De Serre
2540:Pasquier
2525:Pasquier
2475:De Douai
2465:De Douai
2440:Duranton
2167:Lost in
1516:30 March
1485:Le Monde
794:Facebook
759:refugees
755:Guyanese
276:Children
249:, France
3523:Taubira
3518:Mercier
3503:Clément
3453:Crépeau
3365:Lecourt
3350:Schuman
3330:Ribeyre
3310:Lecourt
3300:Lecourt
3285:Teitgen
3230:Gabolde
3220:Alibert
3173:Reynaud
3103:Renoult
3098:Reynaud
3068:Barthou
3053:Renoult
3033:Renoult
3023:Du Prey
3013:Barthou
2988:Viviani
2958:Barthou
2943:Perrier
2933:Barthou
2918:Sarrien
2913:Chaumié
2893:Sarrien
2848:Develle
2803:Sarrien
2793:Brisson
2778:Humbert
2763:Dufaure
2743:Dufaure
2733:Depeyre
2723:Dufaure
2685:Baroche
2625:Du Nord
2535:Dambray
2510:Dambray
2495:RĂ©gnier
1621:Reuters
1466:Reuters
1435:Reuters
1150:Reuters
1024:, 2016.
865:Belgium
817:Honours
792:on her
782:Walwari
633:in the
563:slavery
501:In the
467:Walwari
404:Cayenne
375:of the
363:of the
333:French:
258:Walwari
243:Cayenne
18:Taubira
3561:Portal
3548:Migaud
3533:Bayrou
3528:Urvoas
3498:Perben
3488:Guigou
3483:Toubon
3468:Nallet
3418:Pleven
3393:Chenot
3345:Temple
3335:Hugues
3253:Abadie
3248:Cassin
3183:Bonnet
3168:Rucart
3158:Auriol
3153:Rucart
3148:BĂ©rard
3143:Pernot
3138:LĂ©mery
3133:Chéron
3108:Gardey
3093:BĂ©rard
3088:Chéron
3073:Hubert
3063:Colrat
3028:Ratier
3018:Colrat
2983:Briand
2963:Ratier
2953:Briand
2948:Cruppi
2938:Girard
2928:Briand
2898:Lebret
2883:Darlan
2878:Ricard
2868:Guérin
2863:Dubost
2858:Guérin
2838:Ricard
2808:Mazeau
2798:DemĂŽle
2748:Martel
2728:Ernoul
2665:Rouher
2660:Daviel
2655:Corbin
2650:Rouher
2630:HĂ©bert
2620:Vivien
2605:Barthe
2600:Persil
2595:Sauzet
2590:Persil
2585:Barthe
2490:Abrial
2460:Gohier
2450:Danton
2445:Dejoly
2409:France
2169:runoff
2144:Winner
1552:
1534:
1463:
1071:
1054:
1037:
1011:
994:
977:
960:
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810:Minute
790:monkey
689:
576:(PRG)
547:Guiana
485:
412:France
373:member
361:member
208:France
3443:Faure
3398:Foyer
3383:Debré
3320:Faure
3315:Mayer
3305:Marie
3295:Marie
3188:SĂ©rol
3083:PĂ©ret
3078:Steeg
3058:Laval
3038:Steeg
2993:PĂ©ret
2973:Ribot
2908:Vallé
2903:Monis
2783:DevĂšs
2773:Cazot
2615:Teste
2455:Garat
2337:Cap21
1415:6 May
1317:L'Obs
911:Books
893:]
586:group
565:as a
3508:Dati
3403:Joxe
2998:Nail
2500:Molé
2277:CPNT
1868:2016
1837:2016
1808:2016
1699:2021
1673:2021
1646:2021
1603:2022
1581:2022
1518:2021
1492:2016
1417:2012
1395:2016
1365:2016
1266:2011
1238:2011
1132:2022
1106:2016
1069:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1009:ISBN
992:ISBN
975:ISBN
958:ISBN
941:ISBN
924:ISBN
561:and
479:1997
471:1993
448:and
367:for
351:and
223:Born
138:for
2407:of
2349:FRS
2325:PRG
2313:MNR
2301:PCF
2265:LCR
2241:MDC
2217:UDF
2156:RPR
1691:RFI
832:USA
761:in
622:by
545:in
444:at
429:at
144:1st
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