Knowledge (XXG)

Taxation in Zambia

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35: 2702:, commissions, management and consultancy fees and payments to subcontractors. Payments made to non-residents are also subject to withholding tax at 20 percent in all cases except where there is a double taxation agreement in effect Zambia also charges Indirect taxes: Import Duty, Excise Duty and VAT (Value Added Tax). VAT rate is at 16%, with some items being exempted or zero-rated. The table below gives a breakdown of the Withholding Tax rate reforms. 3530: 3497: 3471: 3451: 3418: 3389: 3360: 3331: 3294: 3274: 3254: 3234: 3207: 3184: 3166: 3158: 3069: 3040: 3014: 2988: 2962: 2887: 2861: 2828: 2787: 2755: 2644: 2604: 2577: 2497: 2375: 2030: 1912: 1884: 1876: 1811: 1793: 1638: 1626: 2053: 2004: 3538: 3505: 3479: 3426: 3397: 3368: 3339: 3302: 3215: 3048: 3022: 2996: 2970: 2895: 2869: 2836: 2795: 2763: 2652: 2612: 2585: 1920: 1841: 1819: 1785: 3112:
In September 2022, the UPND government reinstated Diesel and Petrol excise duty. In December 2022, the government amended the customs duty rate in Chapter 27 of the Customs and Excise Act Cap 322 from 25% to free rate (0%). This applied to importation of petrol and low Sulphur gas oil and came into
1737:
The general rate is 35 percent for both resident and non-resident companies. For companies involved in agriculture, manufacture of chemical fertilizer and non-traditional exports, the rate is 15 percent while that for mining is 30 percent and 40 percent on bank profits above K250 million
2228:
All individuals are liable to tax on personal income after deducting personal relief at a graduated rate from 0 percent for incomes of K39600 per Annum (K3300 per month) and below. The rest at rates of 25 percent, 30 percent and 37.5 percent.
3881: 2213:
In September 2022, under Statutory Instrument (SI) No. 50 of 2022, the government offered additional tax exemptions by suspending import taxes on mining equipment and machinery.
1700:
Income in Zambia is taxed on the source principle or deemed source basis in some instances. Residents are taxed on domestic source of income and certain types of foreign
2070:
Reintroduction of tax incentives for companies operating Multi Facility Economic Zone (MFEZ) or Industrial Parks. The table below gives a breakdown of the Incentives
1741:
Reduced Rates and Suspension of Corporate Income Tax on profits from manufacturing of ceramic products. The table below gives a breakdown of the 2022 tax rates.
1320: 1177: 2524:
The rate of 4 percent (from Jan 2019) is charged on business income for small scale businesses below a turnover threshold of K800 million per annum
1042: 1037: 1391: 984: 210: 1591: 777: 1466: 34: 1668: 1531: 659: 171: 992: 745: 3641: 462: 644: 240: 3722: 3084: 3061: 1993: 1596: 1315: 3836: 1601: 565: 3696: 1686: 1299: 595: 3808: 3855: 1541: 1511: 3748: 3928: 927: 399: 974: 552: 509: 360: 215: 64: 3522: 2854: 2132: 1561: 979: 483: 478: 468: 3839: 3882:"zambia-scraps-25-import-tax-on-gasoline-into-2023-petroleum-prices-expected-to-fall-back-at-year-end-beyond" 3324: 3088: 1576: 1516: 1027: 1022: 649: 530: 181: 1661: 1486: 1371: 1366: 967: 546: 365: 2819: 1721: 1566: 1491: 1456: 1441: 1361: 1351: 600: 520: 515: 436: 3597: 2538:
realised from the sale of any land and building and shares issued by a company incorporated in Zambia.
1586: 1551: 1526: 1406: 1386: 558: 235: 96: 2222: 1606: 1506: 1501: 1446: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1325: 1195: 1141: 949: 457: 3518: 1694: 1581: 1571: 1556: 1546: 1521: 1471: 1436: 1426: 1396: 1381: 1376: 1231: 1146: 939: 903: 824: 703: 59: 421: 3558: 1946: 1654: 1496: 1481: 1476: 1451: 1401: 1201: 917: 869: 809: 725: 666: 378: 345: 151: 3179:
Tourism: Customs Duty on Select Imported Capital Equipment, Machinery, Fittings and Fixtures
3382: 3353: 1898: 1536: 1461: 1067: 1032: 1012: 829: 797: 671: 525: 276: 2914: 2809: 2746: 2699: 2688: 2140: 1717: 1630: 1246: 1104: 1099: 839: 802: 713: 678: 580: 504: 340: 300: 266: 176: 166: 161: 156: 74: 1704:, non-residents are normally taxed on Zambian source of income. Zambia has the following 3568: 3563: 3443: 2777: 1189: 1161: 1136: 997: 844: 639: 575: 473: 411: 315: 310: 293: 271: 3922: 2136: 2019: 1709: 1261: 934: 859: 750: 683: 617: 585: 452: 394: 355: 335: 305: 220: 141: 136: 111: 101: 43: 3439: 3320: 3249:
Agriculture: Customs Duty on Machinery, Equipment and Articles used in Aquaculture
2535: 2528: 2518: 2023: 1642: 1156: 944: 913: 884: 864: 755: 740: 720: 634: 629: 431: 225: 2232:
Changes were made to the PAYE tax brackets. The below table shows the breakdown.
3199: 2850: 2742: 1933: 1151: 894: 854: 772: 708: 654: 590: 416: 406: 350: 230: 131: 126: 84: 69: 2920:
In September 2022, the UPND government reinstated Diesel and Petrol VAT rate.
2813: 1713: 1705: 1256: 1226: 1109: 1094: 1017: 954: 922: 874: 849: 834: 735: 730: 698: 624: 330: 325: 146: 106: 52: 2694:
Withholding tax of 10 percent on rental income (final tax) and 20 percent on
2014:
on Implements, Plant and Machinery to be specifically used on a PPP Project
1867: 1089: 1007: 1002: 693: 688: 499: 426: 116: 3783: 3670: 3466:
Construction and Infrastructure: Customs duty on Pre-Fabricated Buildings
1951:
Corporate Income Tax to be graduated from 2023 to 2038 Withholding Tax on
1625: 3269:
Agriculture: Customs Duty on Vegetable Seedling Growing Media, Peat Moss
3116:
The table below gives a breakdown of the Custom and excise rate reforms.
3079:
VAT relief where duty is waived under the customs and excise regulations
2695: 1952: 1902: 1863: 1858: 1251: 1219: 908: 898: 819: 814: 787: 760: 570: 320: 261: 256: 89: 3411: 3150: 1062: 889: 792: 782: 121: 79: 3316: 1701: 1682: 1271: 1082: 1077: 1072: 879: 767: 2625:
Share in Mining Right and an Interest in Mineral Processing License
2666:
Disposal of a Distressed Property by a Financial Services Provider
2917:
on Goods and Services is rated at 16% unless otherwise specified.
2780: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1266: 1241: 1236: 1183: 1055: 3723:"zambia-plans-mine-tax-concessions-while-trimming-budget-deficit" 2737: 2092:
of commencement of operations on profits derived from exports.
2045: 2147:
Mineral Royalty Tax Regime with respect to Copper 2023 Onward
2143:
for corporate income tax assessment purposes was reintroduced.
2040:
on first ZMW 12,000 (annually) Balance at applicable tax rate
1690: 194: 26: 2064:
Allowable Deduction on construction cost of employee housing
2923:
The table below gives a breakdown of the VAT rate reforms.
3913: 1830:
2023: Plan to abolish two-tier taxation system in sector.
3446:: Customs duty on Plant, Machinery and Equipment for PPP 3289:
Agriculture: Customs Duty on Select Tree Crop Seedlings
2736:
Withholding tax on interest earned by individuals from
3908: 2741:
advanced by members under the savings groups such as
2534:
This is charged at the rate of 5 percent of the open
2100:
in a MFEZ or Industrial Park will be charged at the
986:
European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
2882:
Withholding tax on winnings from gaming and betting
1963:
Additional Breakdown of Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023
2599:Transfer of Land, Shares and Intellectual Property 2090:0% for a period of 10 years starting from the year 3809:"2024 Budget Highlights - Overview of Tax Changes" 3596:Price Waterhouse Coopers Zambia (17 April 2022). 3229:Agriculture: Customs Duty on Greenhouse Plastics 3153:: Customs Duty on Importation of Safari Vehicles 2983:Supply of Milk Cans, Churns and Milking Machines 1685:, the Zambia Revenue Authority, a body under the 2103:following rates on profits derived from exports 3749:"zambian-govt-awards-mines-more-tax-exemptions" 2676:Realized Value to be the Actual Price Received 2185:US$ 5,001 per tonne upto US$ 7,000 per tonne 2174:US$ 4,001 per tonne upto US$ 5,000 per tonne 3697:"Zambia Chamber of Mines welcomes 2022 Budget" 2209:Import Taxes on Mining Equipment and Machinery 1828:2022: Rate with income exceeding ZMW 250,000. 3856:"erb-hikes-pump-prices-of-petroleum-products" 2822:in Zambia with maturity of at least 3 years 2098:Corporate Income Tax for companies operating 1853:Suspended for the 2022 and 2023 Charge years 1662: 8: 3880:copperbeltkatangamining (28 December 2022). 3747:copperbeltkatangamining (4 September 2022). 2957:Select ICT and Telecommunications Equipment 2120:75% of profits taxed from 14th to 15th year 2115:50% or profits taxed from 11th to 15th year 2107:0% for a period of 10 years from first year 1669: 1655: 1304: 1125: 383: 199: 17: 3642:"Zambian National Budget Highlights 2022" 3529: 3496: 3470: 3450: 3417: 3388: 3359: 3330: 3293: 3273: 3253: 3233: 3206: 3183: 3165: 3157: 3068: 3039: 3035:Imports of Game Animals (Breeding Stock) 3013: 2987: 2961: 2886: 2860: 2827: 2786: 2754: 2643: 2603: 2576: 2496: 2374: 2029: 1911: 1883: 1875: 1810: 1792: 1745:Breakdown of Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023 1178:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy 3118: 2925: 2776:Withholding tax on investment income on 2704: 2540: 2417: 2323: 2234: 2145: 2072: 1961: 1949:(MFEZ), Industrial Park and Rural Area. 1743: 3579: 1333: 1307: 1169: 1128: 538: 491: 444: 386: 248: 202: 25: 3849: 3847: 3492:ICT and Telecommunications Equipment 7: 3782:parliament.gov (30 September 2022). 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3669:parliament.gov (30 September 2022). 3664: 3662: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3202:: Customs Duty on Biological Agents 3101:Input VAT for first four (4) years 3546:Suspended till 31st December 2023 3513:Suspended till 31st December 2025 3264:Suspended till 31st December 2025 3244:Suspended till 31st December 2025 3194:Suspended till 31st December 2025 3174:Suspended till 31st December 2025 3064:(PPP) Projects Imported Machinery 2639:Forfeiture or Surrender of Shares 14: 3854:lusakatimes (30 September 2022). 993:Global minimum corporate tax rate 3914:Zambia Revenue Authority Website 3721:mining.com (30 September 2022). 3695:Lusaka Times (31 October 2021). 3536: 3528: 3503: 3495: 3477: 3469: 3449: 3424: 3416: 3395: 3387: 3366: 3358: 3337: 3329: 3300: 3292: 3272: 3252: 3232: 3213: 3205: 3182: 3164: 3156: 3067: 3046: 3038: 3020: 3012: 2994: 2986: 2968: 2960: 2893: 2885: 2867: 2859: 2834: 2826: 2793: 2785: 2761: 2753: 2650: 2642: 2610: 2602: 2583: 2575: 2495: 2373: 2087:Dividend Withholding Tax Relief 2052: 2051: 2028: 2003: 2002: 1918: 1910: 1882: 1874: 1839: 1836:Manufacture of Ceramic Products 1817: 1809: 1791: 1783: 1636: 1624: 463:Base erosion and profit shifting 33: 2163:Less than US$ 4,000 per tonne 1955:to be waived from 2023 to 2033 241:Optimal capital income taxation 3537: 3504: 3478: 3425: 3396: 3367: 3338: 3301: 3214: 3047: 3021: 3009:Gaming, Betting and Lotteries 2995: 2969: 2894: 2868: 2835: 2794: 2762: 2651: 2611: 2594:Held by Exploration Companies 2584: 1919: 1840: 1818: 1784: 1316:List of countries by tax rates 1: 3784:"2023 National Budget Speech" 3671:"2023 National Budget Speech" 3598:"Zambia Budget Bulletin 2022" 2196:US$ 7,001 per tonne or more 1689:, is in charge of collecting 746:Natural resources consumption 3909:Zambian Central Bank Website 3120:Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023 3113:effect on 1st January 2023. 2927:Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023 2706:Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023 2542:Tax Reformation 2022 - 2023 2419:Pay As You Earn 2024 Onward 1947:Multi-Facility Economic Zone 596:United States as a tax haven 3886:copperbeltkatangamining.com 3753:copperbeltkatangamining.com 2572:Transfer of Mineral Rights 3945: 3640:Deloitte (17 April 2022). 3085:Public Private Partnership 3062:Public Private Partnership 1994:Public Private Partnership 1906:companies presumptive tax 1777:Standard Corporate Income 510:Offshore financial centres 400:Repatriation tax avoidance 3523:Automated Teller Machines 2109:of commencement of works 2097: 1861:Industry Value Addition: 975:Financial transaction tax 65:Property tax equalization 3840:Zambia Revenue Authority 1998:Wear and Tear Allowance 1321:Tax revenue to GDP ratio 980:Currency transaction tax 566:Liechtenstein tax affair 3325:liquefied petroleum gas 3089:Special Purpose Vehicle 1028:Permanent establishment 1023:Exchange of Information 531:Financial Secrecy Index 182:Medical savings account 2074:2022 Budget Incentive 2048:Improvement Allowance 1720:, Presumptive Tax and 928:Vehicle miles traveled 547:Ireland as a tax haven 361:Private tax collection 2698:, interest payments, 2529:Property Transfer Tax 2424:Upcoming Income Band 2330:Upcoming Income Band 2325:Pay As You Earn 2023 2236:Pay As You Earn 2022 2166:The first US$ 4,000 1722:Property Transfer Tax 601:Panama as a tax haven 553:Ireland v. Commission 521:Conduit and sink OFCs 516:Offshore magic circle 437:Unreported employment 2241:Current Income Band 2188:The next US$ 2,000 2177:The next US$ 1,000 1592:United Arab Emirates 1334:Individual Countries 1043:Foreign revenue rule 840:Inheritance (estate) 559:Leprechaun economics 3818:. 29 September 2023 3646:deloitte.com/za/en/ 3383:electric motorbikes 3121: 2928: 2849:Withholding tax on 2820:securities exchange 2707: 2543: 2420: 2326: 2237: 2223:Personal Income Tax 2217:Personal Income Tax 2148: 2075: 1964: 1806:Telecoms Companies 1746: 1714:Personal Income Tax 1687:Ministry of Finance 1631:Business portal 1326:Tax rates in Europe 1196:Tax Justice Network 1142:Dhammika Dharmapala 650:Airport improvement 458:Transfer mispricing 249:Distribution of Tax 21:Part of a series on 3519:Financial Services 3119: 3108:Customs and Excise 2926: 2705: 2541: 2436:Prev. Income Band 2418: 2342:Prev. Income Band 2324: 2253:Prev. Income Band 2235: 2146: 2073: 1962: 1744: 1733:Company Income Tax 1710:Company Income Tax 1695:Zambian Government 1232:Eight per thousand 1147:James R. Hines Jr. 1038:European Union FTT 60:Government revenue 3929:Economy of Zambia 3788:parliament.gov.zm 3675:parliament.gov.zm 3559:Economy of Zambia 3550: 3549: 3354:electric vehicles 3105: 3104: 2907: 2906: 2680: 2679: 2510: 2509: 2416: 2415: 2322: 2321: 2206: 2205: 2124: 2123: 2068: 2067: 1960: 1959: 1693:on behalf of the 1679: 1678: 1614: 1613: 1210: 1209: 1202:Tax Policy Center 950:Negative (income) 726:Environmental tax 608: 607: 526:Financial centres 346:Tax investigation 284: 283: 152:Tax harmonization 3936: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3842: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3813: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3637: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3531: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3472: 3453: 3452: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3419: 3410:Customs duty on 3399: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3381:Customs duty on 3370: 3369: 3362: 3361: 3352:Customs duty on 3341: 3340: 3333: 3332: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3276: 3275: 3256: 3255: 3236: 3235: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3208: 3186: 3185: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3122: 3071: 3070: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3015: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2929: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2808:Withholding tax 2797: 2796: 2789: 2788: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2756: 2708: 2661:Exempt from PPT 2654: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2578: 2544: 2499: 2498: 2442:Tax Rate % 2430:Tax Rate % 2421: 2377: 2376: 2348:Tax Rate % 2336:Tax Rate % 2327: 2259:Tax Rate % 2247:Tax Rate % 2238: 2149: 2133:Mining Companies 2076: 2055: 2054: 2032: 2031: 2006: 2005: 1965: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1913: 1899:brick and mortar 1886: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1843: 1842: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1812: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1747: 1728:Corporate Income 1671: 1664: 1657: 1643:Money portal 1641: 1640: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1305: 1126: 1033:Transfer pricing 1013:Tax equalization 987: 935:Corporate profit 571:Luxembourg Leaks 505:Corporate havens 384: 200: 37: 18: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3919: 3918: 3905: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3860:lusakatimes.com 3853: 3852: 3845: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3780: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3701:lusakatimes.com 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3581: 3577: 3555: 3110: 3087:(PPP) Projects 2915:Value Added Tax 2912: 2910:Value Added Tax 2810:interest income 2747:village banking 2689:Withholding Tax 2685: 2683:Withholding Tax 2669:Realized Value 2515: 2219: 2211: 2155:Taxable Amount 2129: 2127:Mineral Royalty 1936:Agro Processor 1730: 1718:Withholding Tax 1675: 1637: 1635: 1623: 1616: 1615: 1302: 1292: 1291: 1247:Fiscus Judaicus 1222: 1212: 1211: 1170:Advocacy groups 1123: 1115: 1114: 1105:Trade agreement 1100:Free-trade zone 1058: 1048: 1047: 985: 970: 960: 959: 620: 610: 609: 581:Paradise Papers 422:Debtors' prison 381: 371: 370: 341:Tax preparation 301:Revenue service 296: 286: 285: 197: 187: 186: 167:Double taxation 162:Tax withholding 157:Tax competition 75:Non-tax revenue 55: 12: 11: 5: 3942: 3940: 3932: 3931: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3904: 3903:External links 3901: 3899: 3898: 3872: 3843: 3829: 3800: 3765: 3739: 3713: 3687: 3658: 3617: 3605:pwc.com/zm/en/ 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3569:Zambian Kwacha 3566: 3564:Bank of Zambia 3561: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3447: 3444:Infrastructure 3436: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3422: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3018: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2778:life insurance 2773: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2532: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484:6,801 - 8,900 2482: 2479: 2478:7,101 - 9,200 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470:4,801 - 6,800 2468: 2465: 2464:5,101 - 7,100 2461: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2395:4,801 - 6,900 2393: 2390: 2389:6,801 - 8,900 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381:4,501 - 4,800 2379: 2371: 2370:4,801 - 6,800 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301:4,801 - 6,900 2299: 2296: 2295:4,801 - 6,900 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287:4,001 - 4,800 2285: 2282: 2281:4,501 - 4,800 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2000: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1880: 1872: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1633: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1597:United Kingdom 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1190:Tax Foundation 1187: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162:Gabriel Zucman 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1137:Mihir A. Desai 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Robin Hood tax 995: 990: 982: 977: 971: 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 940:Excess profits 937: 932: 931: 930: 925: 920: 911: 906: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825:Gross receipts 822: 817: 812: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 723: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 676: 675: 674: 664: 663: 662: 657: 652: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 605: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 576:Offshore Leaks 573: 568: 563: 562: 561: 556: 541: 540: 539:Major examples 536: 535: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 502: 494: 493: 489: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 474:Dutch Sandwich 471: 466: 460: 455: 447: 446: 442: 441: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 412:Tax resistance 409: 404: 403: 402: 389: 388: 382: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 316:Taxable income 313: 311:Tax assessment 308: 303: 297: 292: 291: 288: 287: 282: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 251: 250: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 205: 204: 203:General Theory 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 174: 172:Representation 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 93: 92: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 56: 51: 50: 47: 46: 39: 38: 30: 29: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3941: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3873: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3714: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3321:gas cylinders 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2993: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2866: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743:co-operatives 2739: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2609: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2503:Above 8,900 2502: 2494: 2492:Above 9,200 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2409:Above 6,900 2408: 2405: 2403:Above 8,900 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2317: 2315:Above 6,900 2314: 2311: 2309:Above 6,900 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2137:deductibility 2134: 2131:In 2022, for 2126: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020:Rental Income 2018: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1948: 1945:Operating in 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602:United States 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1308:All Countries 1306: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Tolerance tax 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 988: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 969: 968:International 964: 963: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 870:Resource rent 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667:Capital gains 665: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 619: 614: 613: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Panama Papers 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 560: 557: 555: 554: 550: 549: 548: 545: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 490: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:Tax inversion 451: 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395:Tax avoidance 393: 392: 391: 390: 385: 380: 379:Noncompliance 375: 374: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 356:Tax collector 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Tax residence 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Revenue stamp 304: 302: 299: 298: 295: 290: 289: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 247: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 221:Tax incidence 219: 217: 216:Excess burden 214: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 190: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 142:Tax incentive 140: 138: 137:Tax advantage 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 97:Tax threshold 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 54: 49: 48: 45: 44:fiscal policy 42:An aspect of 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 3889:. Retrieved 3885: 3875: 3863:. Retrieved 3859: 3832: 3822:30 September 3820:. Retrieved 3815: 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3787: 3756:. Retrieved 3752: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3726: 3716: 3704:. Retrieved 3700: 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3674: 3649:. Retrieved 3645: 3608:. Retrieved 3604: 3440:Construction 3317:Customs duty 3140: 3134: 3128: 3115: 3111: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2855:retrocession 2851:re-insurance 2817: 2740: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2693: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2536:market value 2533: 2523: 2519:Turnover Tax 2513:Turnover Tax 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2231: 2227: 2212: 2199:The Balance 2158:Rate % 2152:Price Range 2130: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2091: 2069: 2056:ZMW 100,000 2024:Turnover Tax 1997: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1950: 1905: 1897:Land based ( 1862: 1829: 1778: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1740: 1736: 1706:direct taxes 1699: 1680: 1562:South Africa 1157:Joel Slemrod 830:Hypothecated 798:Sugary drink 672:Expatriation 551: 469:Double Irish 432:Black market 277:Proportional 226:Laffer curve 211:Price effect 15: 3758:7 September 3200:Agriculture 2814:green bonds 2139:of mineral 2059:ZMW 20,000 1934:Corn Starch 1870:facilities 1577:Switzerland 1542:Philippines 1517:New Zealand 1512:Netherlands 1152:Ronen Palan 895:User charge 714:Value-added 679:Consumption 591:Swiss Leaks 479:Single Malt 417:Tax shelter 407:Tax evasion 366:Tax farming 351:Tax shelter 267:Progressive 231:Optimal tax 132:Tax amnesty 127:Tax holiday 85:Tax bracket 70:Tax revenue 3837:Tax Policy 3816:zra.org.zm 3727:mining.com 3575:References 2853:including 2812:earned on 2456:0 - 4,800 2450:0 - 5,100 2362:0 - 4,500 2356:0 - 4,800 2273:0 - 4,000 2267:0 - 4,500 1487:Kazakhstan 1372:Bangladesh 1367:Azerbaijan 1300:By country 1257:Temple tax 1227:Church tax 1110:ATA Carnet 1095:Free trade 1090:Tariff war 1018:Tax treaty 904:Congestion 845:Land value 736:Eco-tariff 704:Television 660:Solidarity 640:Ad valorem 500:Tax havens 331:Tax shield 326:Tax refund 294:Collection 272:Regressive 147:Tax reform 3891:1 January 3865:1 October 3793:1 October 3732:1 October 3680:1 October 2700:royalties 2696:dividends 2079:Category 1953:dividends 1868:Jewellery 1779:Tax Rate 1758:Tax Rate 1752:Tax Rate 1567:Sri Lanka 1532:Palestine 1492:Lithuania 1457:Indonesia 1442:Hong Kong 1362:Australia 1352:Argentina 1220:Religious 1008:Spahn tax 1003:Tobin tax 860:Pigouvian 778:Cigarette 751:Severance 684:Departure 492:Locations 445:Corporate 427:Smuggling 195:Economics 117:Tax shift 112:Deduction 102:Exemption 3923:Category 3706:17 April 3651:17 April 3610:17 April 3553:See also 3461:Removed 3412:bicycles 3311:Removed 3284:Removed 3224:Removed 1864:Lapidary 1859:Gemstone 1587:Tanzania 1552:Portugal 1527:Pakistan 1407:Colombia 1387:Bulgaria 1252:Leibzoll 1129:Academic 1122:Research 945:Windfall 885:Turnover 865:Property 815:Georgist 761:Stumpage 756:Steering 741:Landfill 721:Dividend 645:Aviation 635:Per unit 630:Indirect 321:Tax lien 257:Tax rate 236:Theories 90:Flat tax 53:Policies 27:Taxation 3525:(ATMs) 3151:Tourism 2818:on the 2816:listed 2628:Golden 2432:2023 - 2338:2023 - 2141:royalty 1903:betting 1607:Uruguay 1507:Namibia 1502:Morocco 1467:Ireland 1447:Iceland 1432:Germany 1422:Finland 1417:Denmark 1412:Croatia 1357:Armenia 1347:Algeria 1342:Albania 989:(CCCTB) 855:Payroll 810:General 803:Tobacco 773:Alcohol 709:Tourist 655:Landing 387:General 122:Tax cut 80:Tax law 3541:15.0% 3508:25.0% 3485:25.0% 3482:25.0% 3432:25.0% 3429:25.0% 3421:15.0% 3403:25.0% 3400:25.0% 3392:15.0% 3374:30.0% 3371:30.0% 3363:15.0% 3345:15.0% 3342:15.0% 3145:Notes 3139:Prev. 3094:Claim 3091:(SPV) 3054:16.0% 3051:16.0% 3028:16.0% 3025:16.0% 3002:16.0% 2999:16.0% 2976:16.0% 2973:16.0% 2952:Notes 2946:Prev. 2901:20.0% 2898:20.0% 2890:15.0% 2875:20.0% 2872:20.0% 2842:20.0% 2839:20.0% 2801:15.0% 2798:15.0% 2769:15.0% 2766:15.0% 2731:Notes 2725:Prev. 2591:10.0% 2588:10.0% 2567:Notes 2561:Prev. 2444:Prev. 2438:(ZMW) 2426:(ZMW) 2350:Prev. 2344:(ZMW) 2332:(ZMW) 2261:Prev. 2255:(ZMW) 2243:(ZMW) 2135:, the 2082:Notes 1996:(PPP) 1982:Prev. 1926:25.0% 1923:25.0% 1915:15.0% 1890:35.0% 1887:30.0% 1879:25.0% 1825:40.0% 1822:40.0% 1814:35.0% 1799:35.0% 1796:30.0% 1788:30.0% 1764:Prev. 1702:income 1683:Zambia 1582:Taiwan 1572:Sweden 1557:Russia 1547:Poland 1522:Norway 1472:Israel 1437:Greece 1427:France 1397:Canada 1382:Brazil 1377:Bhutan 1272:Kharaj 1180:(ITEP) 1083:Export 1078:Import 1073:Tariff 1063:Custom 955:Wealth 880:Surtax 875:Single 850:Luxury 835:Income 768:Excise 731:Carbon 625:Direct 512:(OFCs) 465:(BEPS) 177:Unions 107:Credit 3812:(PDF) 3601:(PDF) 3533:0.0% 3500:0.0% 3474:0.0% 3454:0.0% 3334:0.0% 3308:5.0% 3305:5.0% 3297:0.0% 3277:0.0% 3257:0.0% 3237:0.0% 3221:5.0% 3218:5.0% 3210:0.0% 3187:0.0% 3169:0.0% 3161:0.0% 3141:Rate 3135:2022 3133:Rate 3129:2023 3127:Rate 3072:0.0% 3043:0.0% 3017:0.0% 2991:0.0% 2965:0.0% 2948:Rate 2942:2022 2940:Rate 2936:2023 2934:Rate 2864:0.0% 2831:0.0% 2790:0.0% 2781:funds 2758:0.0% 2738:loans 2727:Rate 2721:2022 2719:Rate 2715:2023 2713:Rate 2658:5.0% 2655:5.0% 2647:0.0% 2618:5.0% 2615:5.0% 2607:7.5% 2580:7.5% 2563:Rate 2557:2022 2555:Rate 2551:2023 2549:Rate 2506:37.5 2412:37.5 2406:37.5 2318:37.5 2312:37.5 2249:2022 2033:0.0% 2007:100% 1988:Note 1984:Rate 1978:2022 1976:Rate 1972:2023 1970:Rate 1847:0.0% 1844:0.0% 1771:Notes 1766:Rate 1760:2022 1754:2023 1691:taxes 1497:Malta 1482:Japan 1477:Italy 1452:India 1402:China 1287:Zakat 1282:Nisab 1277:Khums 1267:Jizya 1242:Tithe 1237:Teind 1198:(TJN) 1184:Oxfam 1056:Trade 699:Stamp 694:Sales 689:Hotel 618:Types 3893:2023 3867:2022 3824:2023 3795:2022 3760:2022 3734:2022 3708:2022 3682:2022 3653:2022 3612:2022 3442:and 3323:for 2745:and 2191:8.5 2180:6.5 2169:4.0 2046:Farm 2022:and 1866:and 1850:N/A 1537:Peru 1462:Iran 1204:(US) 1192:(US) 1186:(UK) 1068:Duty 923:Toll 918:GNSS 914:Road 909:Fuel 820:Gift 788:Meat 484:CAIA 262:Flat 3319:on 2500:37 2487:30 2481:30 2473:20 2467:20 2398:30 2392:30 2384:25 2378:20 2304:30 2298:30 2290:25 2284:25 2202:10 1697:. 1681:In 1392:BVI 899:fee 890:Use 793:Sin 783:Fat 3925:: 3884:. 3858:. 3846:^ 3814:. 3786:. 3768:^ 3751:. 3725:. 3699:. 3673:. 3661:^ 3644:. 3620:^ 3603:. 3582:^ 3521:: 2749:. 2459:0 2453:0 2365:0 2359:0 2276:0 2270:0 1901:) 1724:. 1716:, 1712:, 1708:: 3895:. 3869:. 3826:. 3797:. 3762:. 3736:. 3710:. 3684:. 3655:. 3614:. 1670:e 1663:t 1656:v 916:/ 897:/

Index

Taxation

fiscal policy
Policies
Government revenue
Property tax equalization
Tax revenue
Non-tax revenue
Tax law
Tax bracket
Flat tax
Tax threshold
Exemption
Credit
Deduction
Tax shift
Tax cut
Tax holiday
Tax amnesty
Tax advantage
Tax incentive
Tax reform
Tax harmonization
Tax competition
Tax withholding
Double taxation
Representation
Unions
Medical savings account
Economics

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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