44:
471:
405:. There he participated in the political, trade union and peasant commissions. Tcacenco returned to Romania for a short time in July 1925, reintegrating in the local communist movement, however he fled again to Prague as he was notified of an imminent arrest. He succeeded in coming back to Bucharest in 1926, despite a Siguranța order disposing his arrest at the border. In Romania, he agitated for the
268:. Tcacenco received the task of restoring the organisation, and in October 1919 he was elected secretary of the Chișinău communist committee. Later he would be elected secretary of the regional organisation of the party in Bessarabia. Tcacenco was one of the founders of an illegal typography in Chișinău, and was the editor of
329:. As the legal proceedings were delayed, Tcacenco escaped custody again on 2 April 1923, and left for Bucharest. He joined the local communist movement, however he was quickly re-apprehended by the authorities. Back in Constanța, the court decided his 1921 activities had a political character, thus falling under the royal
297:
In Iași, Tcacenco assisted in the organisation of the still chaotic local workers' movement. In March 1921 he participated at the Iași
Conference of communist organisations, and was elected in the central committee of the Conference. During the debates, he supported the creation of an unified
318:. During the trial, Tcacenco acknowledged he had participated in distributing communist newspapers and manifestos, but denied any connection with the bomb attack. Most of the defendants were ultimately amnestied under public pressure, however Tcacenco received a 2-year jail sentence.
302:, and opposed the creation of several provincial parties, as proposed by other delegates. He and most of the delegates to the Conference were arrested by the Romanian authorities on 26 March and during the following days. Tcacenco was included in the group of communists tried in the
276:("The Bessarabian Communist", in Russian). He also contributed to the restoration of the communist youth organisation in the main city of Bessarabia, and tightened contacts with the local communist-influenced trade unions. At the same time, Tcacenco established contacts with
284:'s nascent communist movement. The contacts between the two organisations were however soon interrupted as Tcacenco was arrested in Chișinău on 6/7 August 1920, along with several communist activists. Tcacenco succeeded in escaping custody on 17 August 1920, leaving for
333:
of 1922. Nevertheless, he was not set free, as he was sent to Chișinău for a retrial of the
February 1921 decision. In August 1923 the sentence was quashed, but Tcacenco was ordered to leave the country in 30 days. He subsequently fled Romania, settling temporarily in
489:
gained power in
Romania, Tcacenco was honoured by the official propaganda along other young communists killed by the previous Romanian governments. After 1970, they were all gradually removed from official discourse, as the
474:
182:) to Yakov Antipov, a railway worker, and Smaragda Dimitrievna. The date of his birth is unsure. According to his own declaration on the occasion of his arrest in 1926, he was born in 1899, while his
949:
442:
for trial, but never appeared before the court, as he was killed by the
Romanian secret police. The exact details of his death are disputed. According to one version, he was killed by the
401:. In August 1924, at the Third Congress of the Communist Party of Romania, he was elected a member in the Central Committee, and in March and April 1925 he represented the party in the
402:
964:
969:
959:
954:
944:
446:
in Chișinău. Another version posits that he escaped his guards in Chișinău with the help of local communists, only to be captured the following days near
862:
919:
378:
914:
904:
371:
899:
307:
827:
755:
718:
699:
673:
647:
542:
939:
438:, the group was surrounded by the police. Tcacenco was shot, but succeeded in escaping, only to be captured later that day. He was sent to
424:
502:
367:
929:
837:
909:
411:, a legal front organization of the Romanian Communist Party during the 1926 electoral campaign. Tcacenco was a supporter of a
201:. At the age of 14 he began working as an apprentice in the local railway workshops, around this time becoming a supporter of
806:
186:(Romanian secret police) file noted 7 April 1899 as his birth date. However, an article published in 1926 in the newspaper
505:. His name was adopted for several enterprises, cultural institutions, and streets bore his name in Chișinău, Bender, and
407:
934:
870:
416:
382:
355:
299:
108:
924:
595:
486:
163:
420:
214:
179:
175:
64:
509:. A monument and a museum dedicated to Tcacenco are found in Bender, while a bust was placed in Tiraspol.
459:
310:
government attempted to eliminate the
Communist Party by making it responsible for a bomb attack on the
43:
894:
798:
495:
277:
792:(4). Bucharest: Institutul de Studii Istorice și Social-Politice de pe lîngă C.C. al P.C.R: 114–118.
435:
363:
303:
234:
226:
68:
244:. In late 1917 Tcacenco returned to Bendery, where he helped organise the local supporters of the
819:
230:
222:
97:
823:
311:
289:
366:
and other
Bessarabian and Romanian communists sent a letter to the Central Committees of the
797:
Bobeico, Ivan (1976). "ТКАЧЕНКО Павел Дмитриевич" [TKACHENKO Pavel
Dmitrievich]. In
491:
359:
321:
The
Supreme Council of Re-examination annulled the sentence on 22 September, and disposed a
140:
124:
470:
264:, the Bessarabian capital, was arrested by the new authorities and put under trial in the
257:
451:
431:
339:
261:
238:
148:
89:
845:
888:
462:, near Chișinău, while attempting to escape. The location of his remains is unknown.
390:
322:
315:
241:
482:
455:
412:
351:
191:
326:
183:
245:
210:
159:
398:
375:
281:
206:
202:
155:
506:
386:
248:, and became one of the leaders of the revolutionary youth organisation.
17:
439:
330:
285:
198:
152:
190:
of Odessa, mentions 1892 as the year of his birth, while several late
447:
394:
335:
93:
865:[CC of the UTC fund, Cadres section – Letter A (1945–1989)]
498:
singularised the
Romanian leader as a hero of the communist youth.
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
469:
730:
728:
288:. On 19 February 1921, the Chișinău court-martial convicted him
458:, and executed. According to a third account, he was shot in
844:(in Russian). Aleksandr Tikhonov. 2008–2009. Archived from
430:
On 15 August 1926, during a meeting with communist leaders
325:
to take place at the War
Council of the 5th Army Corps, in
205:. After finishing a local high school in 1917, he left for
863:"Fondul C.C. al U.T.C. Secția Cadre-Litera A (1945–1989)"
578:
576:
574:
572:
158:
activist, a leading member of the communist movements of
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558:
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689:
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637:
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633:
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194:
sources present April 1901 as the month of his birth.
147:; 7 April?, 1892/1899/1901 – 5 September 1926) was an
814:Lazić, Branko M.; Drachkovitch, Milorad M. (1986).
104:
75:
53:
34:
403:Executive Committee of the Communist International
620:
950:Extrajudicial killings by the Kingdom of Romania
272:("The Bessarabian Bolshevik", in Romanian), and
260:, a large part of the communist organisation in
734:
784:Mușat, Ștefan (1970). "Pavel Antip-Tcacenco".
768:
8:
861:Stănescu, Mircea; Catalan, Gabriel (2010).
397:, where he worked for the apparatus of the
350:Tcacenco eventually made his way into the
48:Pavel Tcacenco on a 1952 Romanian postcard
42:
31:
385:would be created on the left bank of the
174:Yakov Antipov was born in the village of
965:Prisoners who died in Romanian detention
816:Biographical dictionary of the Comintern
754:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
717:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
698:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
672:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
646:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
541:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuşat1970 (
840:[Tkachenko Pavel Dmitrievich].
582:
517:
805:(in Romanian). Vol. 6. Chișinău:
358:in Moscow. In February 1924 Tcacenco,
197:In 1902 the whole family relocated to
970:People sentenced to death in absentia
960:Romanian prisoners sentenced to death
749:
712:
693:
667:
641:
536:
524:
393:. Later that year, Tcacenco left for
170:Early life and the Russian Revolution
7:
955:Romanian Communist Party politicians
945:State Political Directorate officers
501:Tcacenco was also celebrated in the
475:Monument dedicated to Pavel Tcacenco
503:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
178:(nowadays part of the unrecognized
803:Енчиклопедия Советикэ Молдовеняскэ
415:comprising, besides the Bloc, the
25:
356:Joint State Political Directorate
237:and fought against the forces of
217:movement, adopting the pseudonym
920:People of the Russian Revolution
450:, while attempting to cross the
374:, requesting the formation of a
298:communist movement, part of the
915:People of the Russian Civil War
905:People from Kherson Governorate
807:Academy of Sciences of the MSSR
233:. In August 1917 he joined the
306:(January–June 1922), when the
213:. There he joined the Russian
1:
900:People from Slobozia District
621:Lazić & Drachkovitch 1986
871:National Archives of Romania
940:Fugitives wanted by Romania
838:"Ткаченко Павел Дмитриевич"
735:Stănescu & Catalan 2010
408:Workers' and Peasants' Bloc
383:Moldavian Autonomous Oblast
368:Communist Parties of Russia
27:Romanian communist activist
986:
389:, on the territory of the
354:, where he worked for the
300:Socialist Party of Romania
109:Professional revolutionary
930:Romanian Comintern people
596:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
221:. He participated in the
144:
129:Павел Дмитриевич Ткаченко
128:
41:
487:Romanian Communist Party
256:After Bessarabia joined
180:Trans-Dniester Republic
910:Bessarabian Bolsheviks
478:
280:, a leading member of
274:Bessarabskiy kommunist
145:Яков Яковлевич Антипов
473:
270:Bolșevicul basarabean
278:Alecu Constantinescu
935:Dealul Spirii Trial
304:Dealul Spirii Trial
252:Activism in Romania
223:Russian Revolutions
69:Kherson Governorate
479:
379:national territory
848:on 5 January 2012
842:Бендеры 1408–2008
829:978-0-8179-8401-4
769:Bendery 1408–2008
496:Nicolae Ceaușescu
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
977:
925:Comintern people
881:
879:
877:
868:
857:
855:
853:
833:
810:
799:Varticean, Iosif
793:
786:Anale de Istorie
772:
766:
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759:
747:
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732:
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704:
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678:
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639:
624:
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599:
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547:
546:
534:
528:
522:
492:personality cult
381:. Soon after, a
360:Grigory Kotovsky
346:Exile and demise
308:National-Liberal
266:Trial of the 108
149:Imperial Russian
146:
130:
86:5 September 1926
85:
83:
46:
32:
21:
985:
984:
980:
979:
978:
976:
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885:
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873:
869:(in Romanian).
866:
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851:
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788:(in Romanian).
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417:Peasants' Party
348:
312:Romanian Senate
258:Greater Romania
254:
172:
100:
87:
81:
79:
71:
62:
60:
59:
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37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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834:
828:
811:
809:. p. 409.
794:
779:
776:
774:
773:
761:
752:, p. 119.
739:
724:
715:, p. 118.
705:
696:, p. 117.
679:
670:, p. 116.
653:
644:, p. 115.
625:
623:, p. 470.
600:
587:
585:, p. 409.
548:
539:, p. 114.
529:
527:, p. 114.
516:
514:
511:
467:
464:
452:Dniester River
432:Boris Stefanov
425:People's Party
421:National Party
347:
344:
340:Czechoslovakia
253:
250:
176:Novosavitskaya
171:
168:
166:in the 1920s.
117:Pavel Tcacenco
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
77:
73:
72:
65:Novosavitskaya
63:
61:1892/1899/1901
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Pavel Tcacenco
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
982:
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791:
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737:, p. 14.
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695:
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555:
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549:
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538:
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521:
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512:
510:
508:
504:
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494:of president
493:
488:
484:
476:
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465:
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457:
453:
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437:
436:Timotei Marin
433:
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410:
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404:
400:
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391:Ukrainian SSR
388:
384:
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369:
365:
364:Solomon Timov
361:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
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328:
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319:
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316:Max Goldstein
314:by anarchist
313:
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293:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
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247:
243:
242:Lavr Kornilov
240:
239:White general
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:revolutionary
212:
208:
204:
200:
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193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
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150:
142:
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134:
133:Yakov Antipov
126:
122:
118:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
78:
74:
70:
66:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
874:. Retrieved
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
841:
820:Hoover Press
815:
802:
789:
785:
764:
708:
594:
590:
583:Bobeico 1976
532:
520:
500:
483:World War II
480:
460:Vesterniceni
456:Soviet Union
443:
429:
413:united front
406:
352:Soviet Union
349:
320:
296:
290:
273:
269:
265:
255:
218:
209:to enrol in
196:
187:
173:
136:
132:
120:
116:
115:
29:
895:1926 deaths
291:in absentia
58:Yakov Antip
889:Categories
876:5 November
852:5 November
778:References
750:Muşat 1970
713:Muşat 1970
694:Muşat 1970
668:Muşat 1970
642:Muşat 1970
537:Muşat 1970
525:Mușat 1970
294:to death.
246:Bolsheviks
235:Red Guards
211:Law school
160:Bessarabia
105:Occupation
82:1926-09-05
485:, as the
477:in Bender
444:Siguranța
399:Comintern
327:Constanța
282:Bucharest
207:Petrograd
203:socialism
184:Siguranța
156:communist
121:Tkachenko
507:Tiraspol
423:and the
387:Dniester
376:Moldovan
262:Chișinău
227:February
219:Tcacenco
188:Izvestia
153:Romanian
90:Chișinău
18:Tcacenco
801:(ed.).
454:in the
440:Tighina
372:Ukraine
331:amnesty
323:retrial
231:October
199:Bendery
164:Romania
141:Russian
131:; born
125:Russian
98:Romania
826:
481:After
466:Legacy
448:Soroca
419:, the
395:Vienna
336:Prague
192:Soviet
151:-born
94:Soroca
867:(PDF)
513:Notes
137:Antip
878:2011
854:2011
824:ISBN
756:help
719:help
700:help
674:help
648:help
543:help
434:and
370:and
286:Iași
229:and
162:and
76:Died
54:Born
790:XVI
427:.
225:of
135:or
119:or
891::
822:.
818:.
742:^
727:^
682:^
656:^
628:^
603:^
551:^
362:,
342:.
338:,
143::
139:,
127::
96:,
67:,
880:.
856:.
832:.
771:.
758:)
721:)
702:)
676:)
650:)
545:)
123:(
92:/
84:)
80:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
