Knowledge (XXG)

Te Henga / Bethells Beach

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Court, created in 1865, which was based on the settlers' legal system, and converted customary title to land into individual title. Over the following decades much of the land was sold to European immigrants. The arrival of Europeans in the 19th century led to major changes in the character and shape of Te Henga (Bethells Beach). The most significant of these changes was the clearing of the land for timber and pastoral farming which began in 1854 and continued until the 1920s. In addition, a dam was constructed on the Waitakere River in the 1920s, drastically altering the level of the riverbed and reducing the outflow of water to the sea. Prior to the dam being constructed, the Waitākere River catchment at Te Henga was a site where
44: 929: 917: 869: 881: 905: 893: 730: 676: 283: 563:. There were 372 households, comprising 564 males and 540 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 39.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 237 people (21.5%) aged under 15 years, 177 (16.0%) aged 15 to 29, 570 (51.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 120 (10.9%) aged 65 or older. 362:
Statistics New Zealand describes Bethells Beach as a rural settlement, which covers 5.37 km (2.07 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 280 as of June 2023, with a population density of 52 people per km. The settlement is part of the larger Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach statistical
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Of those at least 15 years old, 78 (34.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 21 (9.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 48 people (21.3%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 120 (53.3%) people were employed full-time,
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In 1990 the Auckland Regional Water Board developed and prepared a Waitakere River Catchment Water and Soil Plan. This pre-Resource Management Act document aimed to deal with the competing water and soil resource demands within the catchment in terms of "conservation, allocation, use and quality of
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Of those at least 15 years old, 246 (28.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 90 (10.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 38,600, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 228 people (26.3%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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In the mid 1800s, much of the area (1,180 hectares (2,900 acres)) was designated as the Waitakere and Puketotara Native Reserve. These native reserves were to be ‘inalienable’ for Kawerau people to live on in perpetuity. The provision of the native reserves was largely undermined by the Native Land
620:. Historically there were several marae spread around the Te Henga (Bethells Beach) area, however these sites are now all in private ownership and housing. Currently the iwi are in negotiations with Auckland Council to set up a new marae at Te Henga so they can return to their ancestral heartland. 342:
at Te Henga. Heavy seas and the incoming tide had caused the barque to break in two, resulting in the loss of seven lives including the captain. Four survivors were rescued by two Kawerau Māori men returning from pig hunting, who cared for them for several days before escorting them to Auckland.
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valley, but during the early 1900s the area became popular with visiting European immigrants who began to refer to the area as "Bethells Beach" after the Bethell Family who live there and still own much of the area. In 1976 the New Zealand Geographic Board officially named the area "Te Henga
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John Bethell negotiated with the Waitakere County Council to sell the land that is now known as Te Henga Park. The Council considered the beach and park area would provide excellent recreation facilities for residents of Auckland. Te Henga was recognised as a place of regional significance.
438:. There were 117 households, comprising 132 males and 138 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female, with 39 people (14.8%) aged under 15 years, 42 (15.9%) aged 15 to 29, 159 (60.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 21 (8.0%) aged 65 or older. 311:, with many pā found around the islands, headland and inland areas close to Te Henga. A rock in the beach to the north-west of Ihumoana Island is the namesake of Wai-tākere ("cascading water"), which was later applied to the 722:
In comparison with other North Island beaches, and to some extent even the west coast beaches of Muriwai and Piha, settlement at Bethells has been minor with most development revolving around horticulture and agriculture.
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Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.).
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Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.).
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It experiences a population explosion over summer with thousands of visitors. This has put a lot of pressure on the local infrastructure and environment with an increase in rubbish and parking issues.
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The Waitakere River has two main tributaries, the Mokoroa and Waiti streams. The headwaters of the river are in the vast and steep Waitākere Ranges and drain out at the Bethell's Beach river mouth.
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sand accumulated at Te Henga, forming sand dunes and freshwater lakes. The sand dunes have accumulated in several phases over the last 4,500 years. These sands contain quantities of black
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natural water and in terms of soil conservation and preventing damage from flooding." Although this document reached its quarter-century in 2015, many of its principles still apply.
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shells at Kauwahaia Island date settlement back to at least the year 1600. The cultural history of the area is of archaeologically significant sites, including food gathering areas,
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The Te Henga wetlands originally formed as a freshwater lake during the same time period as the three remaining lakes. The lake was destroyed in 1910 with the construction of the
267:), it is rated the 4th most dangerous beach in New Zealand to swim at due to its strong rips and currents. There have been many fatalities including in 2009, Rugby League star 1510: 691:. Located on the west coast of the Auckland Region approximately 75% of the catchment consists of native vegetation in spite of extensive milling, farming and settlement. 2005: 853: 488:
settlement, covers 35.36 km (13.65 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,240 as of June 2023, with a population density of 35 people per km.
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is the main pastime. Other pastimes include parasailing and hang gliding, for which the prevailing westerly wind often provides favourable conditions.
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The beach has been used as a filming location for several projects, one of the earliest being a four-month shoot for award-winning drama series
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and carried north by coastal currents. The dunes continually move in a dynamic coastal process. There are three dune-impounded lakes:
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those at least 15 was that 489 (56.4%) people were employed full-time, 168 (19.4%) were part-time, and 27 (3.1%) were unemployed.
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 67.1% had no religion, 23.4% were
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 67.0% had no religion, 17.0% were
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TKITA-2013-0062 Cultural Values Assessment for Te Henga Local Area Plan, prepared by Te Kawerau Iwi Tribal Authority
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name for the area, "Te Henga", is in reference to the long foredunes which run along the beach and look like the
667:, which made water-levels rise and the water to become more silty. The wetlands began forming in the mid-1920s. 1881: 1876: 1664: 93: 1689: 1548: 1463: 1022: 1004: 986: 796: 597: 575: 560: 556: 552: 469: 450: 435: 431: 427: 1495: 1346: 928: 1927: 1886: 1871: 1851: 1633: 1553: 1350: 1074: 1026: 1008: 990: 821: 792: 664: 916: 726:
With the exception of the Waitākere Reservoir the catchments resources have largely escaped development.
1568: 1023:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 809: 264: 1964: 1608: 868: 629: 579: 454: 308: 1005:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 987:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 880: 290:
The Te Henga Valley shows evidence of human settlement dating back many centuries. Carbon dating of
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is also popular, although dangerous in many places and many deaths have taken place from this.
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Te Henga / Bethells Beach was the location where feminist artist Juliet Batten performed
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A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage
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The percentage of people born overseas was 20.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.
1766: 1736: 1588: 1534: 839: 784: 582:, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 218: 300:(fortifications), walkways, canoe landings and sacred places. Te Henga and the 1846: 1573: 1102:(1990). "Prehistoric Sites in West Auckland". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.). 641: 252: 1377:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach (115300). 76: 63: 1623: 1618: 1583: 268: 729: 675: 282: 1654: 1530: 1301: 338:
of Waiti described the wreck of the barque Helena, near the mouth of the
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Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach statistical area, which does not include
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City, at the mouth of the Waitakere River where it flows into the
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Taua, Te Warena (2009). "He Kohikohinga Kōrero mō Hikurangi". In
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Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach had a population of 1,104 at the
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hull. This name originally applied to a wide area of the lower
613: 305: 255:. One of several popular resorts in the area (others include 1413: 500: 375: 1247:(Revised ed.). Random House New Zealand. p. 160. 247:
The beach is approximately 37 km (23 mi) west of
1391: 1335:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7002138 and 7002140. 687:
catchment consists of roughly 70 km of the bush-clad
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39 (17.3%) were part-time, and 9 (4.0%) were unemployed.
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2018 Census place summary: Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach
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Bush walking is encouraged, with boardwalks in place.
1106:. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 34–36. 457:. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 304:
have traditionally been major settled areas for the
1937: 1902: 1819: 1647: 1541: 1369: 1367: 851:'s first solo music video I, and the end scenes of 367:
Historical population for Bethells Beach settlement
196: 188: 183: 175: 170: 160: 155: 134: 124: 114: 102: 92: 34: 612:Te Henga is a tribal meeting ground for the local 559:, and an increase of 279 people (33.8%) since the 1234: 1232: 768:is also becoming quite popular with young people. 1215:. West Auckland Historical Society. p. 18. 1135:. West Auckland Historical Society. p. 27. 854:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny 628:7,000 years ago, when sea-levels rose after the 334:In excerpts from a letter of 23 September 1853, 1186:"Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" 434:, and an increase of 3 people (1.1%) since the 1327: 1325: 555:, an increase of 159 people (16.8%) since the 492:Historical population for the statistical area 480:Muriwai Valley-Bethells Beach statistical area 426:Bethells Beach had a population of 264 at the 1511: 8: 1375:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1333:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1125: 1123: 1046: 1044: 491: 366: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 762:Sunbathing, swimming, picnics, running etc. 430:, an increase of 9 people (3.5%) since the 226: 1518: 1504: 1496: 1191:. New Zealand Government. 22 February 2014 490: 365: 31: 694:The major features of the catchment are: 671:Ecology of the Waitakere River catchment 2006:Populated places in the Auckland Region 945: 864: 182: 169: 154: 133: 91: 56: 52: 40: 1777:Te Rau-o-te-Huia / Mount Donald McLean 1481:Bethells Beach Surf Life Saving Patrol 1347:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat" 953: 951: 949: 1857:Te Uru Waitākere Contemporary Gallery 843:were also filmed there. In addition, 195: 187: 174: 159: 123: 113: 101: 7: 1752:Te Unuhanga-a-Rangitoto / Mercer Bay 1442:. Random House. pp. 13–14, 21. 648:derived from the volcanic rocks of 179:5.37 km (2.07 sq mi) 1804:Te Toka-Tapu-a-Kupe / Ninepin Rock 805:The New Adventures of Black Beauty 698:the abundance of native vegetation 161: • Territorial Authority 25: 2001:Waitākere Ranges Local Board Area 1527:Waitākere Ranges Local Board Area 1213:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1 1133:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1 1104:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1 783:(1979). Other shoots include the 1928:Waitakere City Council (defunct) 1434:(2009). "Land, Sea and Sky". In 1298:New Zealand Sculpture: A History 927: 915: 903: 891: 879: 867: 834:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 566:Ethnicities were 96.5% European/ 441:Ethnicities were 96.6% European/ 42: 1991:Beaches of the Auckland Region 1867:Waitākere Ranges Regional Park 1440:West: The History of Waitakere 1162:West: The History of Waitakere 600:and 1.9% had other religions. 472:and 3.4% had other religions. 29:Place in Auckland, New Zealand 1: 1915:Waitākere Ranges Local Board 1164:. Random House. p. 23. 813:, Brit/New Zealand TV movie 701:the steep and rugged terrain 213:, is a coastal community in 129:Waitākere Ranges Local Board 1827:Glen Eden Playhouse Theatre 1420:. Te Potiki National Trust. 1392:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory" 1268:Woodward, Mary (May 2021). 1077:. June 2002. Archived from 1020:(territorial authorities); 665:Waitākere Dam and Reservoir 2032: 2016:West Auckland, New Zealand 1960:Piha Surf Life Saving Club 1832:Goldie Bush Scenic Reserve 1820:Facilities and attractions 1243:; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). 640:tidal estuary. Over time, 1614:Te Henga / Bethells Beach 1306:Auckland University Press 1270:Waitakere's West Coasters 816:The Man Who Lost His Head 780:Children of Fire Mountain 544: 518:—     419: 393:—     271:, who was never located. 57: 53: 41: 36:Te Henga / Bethells Beach 1882:Upper Nihotupu Reservoir 1877:Lower Nihotupu Reservoir 1665:French Bay / Otitori Bay 959:"ArcGIS Web Application" 48:Sunset at Bethells Beach 1486:Photographs of Te Henga 1272:. Paradigm Associates. 963:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 934:Surf lifesaving lookout 857:were also filmed here. 715:The Waitākere Reservoir 594:Māori religious beliefs 553:2018 New Zealand census 466:Māori religious beliefs 428:2018 New Zealand census 1872:Arataki Visitor Centre 1351:Statistics New Zealand 1075:Waitakere City Council 1027:Statistics New Zealand 1009:Statistics New Zealand 991:Statistics New Zealand 822:Xena: Warrior Princess 793:Forever and for Always 734: 680: 287: 227: 200:52/km (140/sq mi) 77:36.89028°S 174.45139°E 1492:heritage collections. 1438:; Kerr, Ruth (eds.). 1160:; Kerr, Ruth (eds.). 1002:(regional councils); 922:Burnt ablutions block 732: 678: 636:formed a part of the 352:100 Women Performance 285: 1965:Project Twin Streams 1300:(Updated ed.). 704:the Te Henga wetland 630:Last Glacial Maximum 197: • Density 82:-36.89028; 174.45139 1887:Waitākere Reservoir 1837:Hoani Waititi Marae 1648:Geographic features 1490:Auckland Libraries' 1466:. 23 December 2020. 660:and Lake Waiataru. 493: 368: 278:History and culture 244:(Bethells Beach)". 73: /  2011:Black sand beaches 1862:Waikumete Cemetery 1710:Little Muddy Creek 819:, and episodes of 735: 681: 288: 189: • Total 176: • Total 1978: 1977: 1436:Macdonald, Finlay 1315:978-1-86940-425-3 1279:978-0-473-57178-8 1158:Macdonald, Finlay 1100:Hayward, Bruce W. 874:Fun in the lagoon 618:Te Kawerau a Maki 549: 548: 424: 423: 309:Te Kawerau ā Maki 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 2023: 1996:Waitākere Ranges 1910:Auckland Council 1799:Paratutae Island 1762:Waitākere Ranges 1757:Waikumete Stream 1559:Henderson Valley 1542:Populated places 1520: 1513: 1506: 1497: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1388: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1254:978-1-86962-1513 1236: 1227: 1226: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1096:Diamond, John T. 1092: 1086: 1085: 1084:on 24 July 2011. 1083: 1072: 1064: 1051: 1048: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1001: 999: 997: 983: 974: 973: 971: 969: 955: 931: 919: 907: 895: 886:Bethell patterns 883: 871: 797:Out of the Woods 773:Filming location 733:West coast shell 689:Waitākere Ranges 507: 502: 494: 382: 377: 369: 336:Henry Waterhouse 329:New Zealand flax 274: 230: 165:Auckland Council 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 46: 32: 21: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2020: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1945:Ark in the Park 1933: 1898: 1815: 1789:Waitākere River 1705:Kakamatua Inlet 1700:Big Muddy Creek 1695:Manukau Harbour 1643: 1537: 1524: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1308:. p. 123. 1292: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1239:Cameron, Ewen; 1238: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1155: 1154: 1150: 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739: 731: 727: 724: 720: 714: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 690: 686: 679:Cabbage trees 677: 670: 668: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 623: 621: 619: 615: 607: 605: 601: 599: 595: 591: 586: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 543: 539: 536: 533: 532: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 511: 510: 504: 499: 496: 495: 489: 487: 479: 477: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 418: 414: 411: 408: 407: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 389: 386: 385: 379: 374: 371: 370: 364: 357: 355: 353: 348: 344: 341: 337: 332: 330: 324: 322: 321:West Auckland 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 298: 293: 284: 277: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 242: 238: 234: 229: 224: 220: 216: 215:West Auckland 212: 208: 199: 191: 178: 166: 163: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 137: 130: 127: 120: 117: 110: 107: 105: 97: 95: 86: 58:Coordinates: 45: 33: 27: 19: 1926: 1852:Scenic Drive 1811:Whites Beach 1772:Ruaotuwhenua 1685:Lake Wainamu 1613: 1458: 1439: 1426: 1417: 1414:"Māori Maps" 1408: 1395: 1386: 1354:. Retrieved 1341: 1297: 1288: 1269: 1263: 1244: 1212: 1205: 1193:. Retrieved 1180: 1161: 1151: 1132: 1103: 1090: 1079:the original 1030:. Retrieved 1012:. Retrieved 994:. Retrieved 966:. Retrieved 962: 852: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 804: 803:, TV series 801:Taylor Swift 789:Shania Twain 778: 776: 766:Skimboarding 736: 725: 721: 718: 711:Lake Wainamu 693: 682: 662: 654:Lake Wainamu 634:Lake Wainamu 627: 611: 602: 596:, 0.5% were 587: 584: 565: 550: 483: 474: 468:, 2.3% were 459: 440: 425: 361: 358:Demographics 351: 349: 345: 333: 325: 323:in general. 295: 289: 246: 210: 206: 205: 26: 1970:Studio West 1767:Pukematekeo 1737:Piha Stream 1722:O'Neill Bay 1660:Fairy Falls 1589:Little Huia 1535:New Zealand 1396:tkm.govt.nz 840:Avalon High 791:'s single " 785:music video 592:, 0.5% had 561:2006 census 557:2013 census 464:, 1.1% had 453:, and 3.4% 436:2006 census 432:2013 census 219:New Zealand 135:Electorates 125:Local board 98:New Zealand 80: / 68:174°27′05″E 1985:Categories 1903:Government 1847:Parrs Park 1574:Kaurilands 1549:Cornwallis 1356:25 October 1195:29 January 1032:25 October 1014:25 October 996:25 October 940:References 795:"(2003), " 642:Tasman Sea 253:Tasman Sea 184:Population 156:Government 65:36°53′25″S 1690:Lion Rock 1634:Waitākere 1624:Waiatarua 1619:Titirangi 1584:Laingholm 1554:Glen Eden 810:The Wilds 590:Christian 462:Christian 269:Sonny Fai 1655:Anawhata 1569:Karekare 1531:Auckland 1488:held in 1302:Auckland 1296:(2008). 742:Activity 650:Taranaki 598:Buddhist 570:, 10.1% 545:Source: 470:Buddhist 445:, 10.2% 420:Source: 265:Karekare 249:Auckland 207:Te Henga 142:New Lynn 109:Auckland 18:Te Henga 1794:Whatipu 1609:Swanson 861:Gallery 849:Taeyeon 847:singer 754:Fishing 748:Surfing 624:Geology 578:, 1.6% 574:, 3.0% 506:±% p.a. 486:Muriwai 449:, 4.5% 381:±% p.a. 257:Muriwai 233:gunwale 94:Country 1594:Oratia 1579:Konini 1446:  1312:  1276:  1251:  1219:  1168:  1139:  1110:  968:6 June 831:, and 799:" for 568:Pākehā 540:+3.16% 529:+1.96% 443:Pākehā 415:+0.70% 404:−0.33% 363:area. 319:, and 317:Ranges 292:midden 221:. The 104:Region 1629:Waima 1599:Parau 1189:(PDF) 1082:(PDF) 1071:(PDF) 845:K-pop 608:Marae 580:Asian 572:Māori 537:1,104 455:Asian 447:Māori 228:Henga 223:Māori 209:, or 1604:Piha 1564:Huia 1444:ISBN 1358:2023 1310:ISBN 1274:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1217:ISBN 1197:2021 1166:ISBN 1137:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1034:2023 1016:2023 998:2023 970:2022 910:Shag 898:Cave 807:and 787:for 683:The 534:2018 523:2013 512:2006 501:Pop. 497:Year 409:2018 398:2013 387:2006 376:Pop. 372:Year 263:and 261:Piha 237:waka 171:Area 115:Ward 616:of 614:iwi 526:945 515:825 412:264 401:255 390:261 306:iwi 231:or 192:280 1987:: 1533:, 1529:, 1416:. 1398:. 1394:. 1366:^ 1349:. 1324:^ 1304:: 1231:^ 1122:^ 1098:; 1073:. 1055:^ 1043:^ 1025:. 1007:. 989:. 978:^ 961:. 948:^ 825:, 656:, 354:. 315:, 297:pā 259:, 217:, 1519:e 1512:t 1505:v 1452:. 1402:. 1360:. 1318:. 1282:. 1257:. 1225:. 1199:. 1174:. 1145:. 1116:. 1036:. 1018:. 1000:. 972:. 20:)

Index

Te Henga
Sunset at Bethells Beach
36°53′25″S 174°27′05″E / 36.89028°S 174.45139°E / -36.89028; 174.45139
Country
Region
Auckland
Waitākere ward
Waitākere Ranges Local Board
New Lynn
Tāmaki Makaurau
Auckland Council
West Auckland
New Zealand
Māori
gunwale
waka
Waitakere River
Auckland
Tasman Sea
Muriwai
Piha
Karekare
Sonny Fai

midden

Waitākere River
iwi
Te Kawerau ā Maki
Waitākere River

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