309:, those in the village were among the nearest surviving witnesses of its 1886 eruption. During the day of 9 June there had been a little rain but the evening was fine and clear. About half-past midnight on 10 June slight earthquakes were noticed by some in Te Wairoa who were not asleep. Between 1:15 a.m. by a Te Wairoa account and 1:20 a.m. by another observer with a watch, there was a flash of light. A column of dark vapour, described as black smoke, was seen rising by some of the inhabitants of Te Wairoa by 1:30 am. Most Te Wairoa witnesses seem to have been awaken by about 1:45 a.m. At Te Wairoa the first stones fell about 3 am with mud or ashes continuing to fall until 9 a.m. Roofs had collapsed by 3:40 a.m. There was no difficulty in walking about on the surface of the ash next morning, but after had been trampled on for a day or two the surface along the road was converted into mud. Much of the ash fell either as mud or in a moist, flaky condition, which after little rain converted to mud. At Te Wairoa after the eruption, the ash depth was 0.8636 m (2 ft 10.00 in), and one of the deeper layers was in a very wet state. Over 40% of the ash deposit was described as fine, white and earthy, but not plastic, with black scoria layers varying from 7 to 22%, by weight.
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were visiting. The village and the terraces were destroyed by the eruption of Mount
Tarawera on 10 June 1886. One hundred and twenty people died in the eruption, many of them in other villages closer to the volcano. The site of one of these villages (Kokotaia) was utilised in the postulated
312:
From dawn, which was about 7:15 a.m., it being winter, some survivors set off towards
Rotorua. Rescue parties meet them on the way and some of the able-bodied chose to return to Te Wairoa to aid in digging out the buried. Some looting had occurred when the rescuers arrived.
411:
351:
373:
Photograph of a group of Maori between 1881 and 1886, in front of the
Hinemihi meeting house at Te Wairoa, Lake Tarawera, New Zealand. Äporo Te WharekÄniwha is holding a club aloft, and died of illness in Rotorua's Sanatorium Hospital on 23 May
266:
At the time of the eruption it had two hotels, McRae's Hotel (Rotomahana Hotel, 25 rooms), and the
Terrace Hotel (Terrace Temperance Hotel, 12 rooms), but these had only 3 guests. There were about a 135 permanent inhabitants, but because of a
225:
The Buried
Village is open to the public and shows the excavated ruins of the village, recovered relics on display in a museum and the history of the eruption. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south-east of Rotorua on Tarawera Road.
336:
During an earthquake following the eruption on 20 July, on the road between
Rotorua and Te Wairoa, a fissure was opened, where a post eruption pond had formed, that was 230 m (750 ft) long and up to 30 m (98 ft) deep.
332:
into the pre-existing hydrothermal systems of the
Rotomahana area. This correct molten dyke hypothesis was postulated soon after the eruption, but was not geological mainstream understanding of some volcanic activity at the time.
380:
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eruptions of
Tarawera proper stopped some time on the 10th, with the last record of Mount Tarawera noisy activity being about 5 p.m. and only steam observed from 11 June. Significant
929:
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1008:
1018:
993:
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693:
Bunn, Rex; Nolden, Sascha (7 June 2017). "Forensic cartography with
Hochstetter's 1859 Pink and White Terraces survey: Te Otukapuarangi and Te Tarata".
492:
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930:"Nitrogen discharge from the groundwater system to lakes and streams in the greater Lake Tarawera catchment GNS Science Consultancy Report 20151108"
1053:
1028:
427:
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844:
Berryman, Kelvin; Villamor, Pilar; Nairn, Ian.A.; Begg, John; Alloway, Brent V.; Rowland, Julie; Lee, Julie; Capote, Ramon (1 July 2022).
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846:"Volcano-tectonic interactions at the southern margin of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, TaupÅ Volcanic Zone, New Zealand"
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466:(298 m (978 ft)) above sea level. Visitors to Te Wairoa may descend the falls via a trail with steps.
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361:(standing), Kati and another, outside Hinemihi meeting house at Te Wairoa. Taken by Elizabeth Pulman about 1881
256:
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289:), which provided shelter to the people of Te Wairoa village during the eruption, was relocated in 1892 to
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The Wairoa Stream flows on the southern edge of the village and over the
Wairere Falls. The stream links
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until the night of 12 July 1886, related to subsurface intrusion of the basalt along a
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596:"Te Wairoa, The Buried Village: A Summary of Recent Research and Excavations"
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218:. It was later excavated and is now open as a tourist destination, the
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954:"The magnificent Wairere Falls located in historical Buried Village"
977:
572:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
547:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
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resulted in temporary abandonment of the town until the 1870s.
214:, New Zealand. The village was buried by volcanic ash in the
251:
and European settlement founded about 1850 by the Reverend
222:. The nearby Wairere Falls are also a tourist destination.
402:
Hinemihi Meeting House as restored at its new location at
386:
Hinemihi Meeting House at Te Wairoa immediately after the
780:
Report on the Eruption of Tarawera and Rotomahana, N.Z.
664:"How Many Deaths Were Caused by the Tarawera Eruption?"
928:
White, P; Toews, M; Tschritter, C; Lovett, A (2016).
280:
rediscovery of the Pink and White Terrace locations.
1004:
Buildings and structures in the Bay of Plenty Region
498:
The upper fall is almost 30 m (98 ft) high
462:(394.9 m (1,296 ft)) above sea level with
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where visitors would stay on their way to visit the
293:as an ornamental garden building and a souvenir of
193:
188:
180:
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30:
283:A MÄori meeting house named Hinemihi (more fully
850:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
825:. Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer
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233:gives a translation of 'the long stream' for
8:
668:Geological Society of New Zealand Newsletter
662:Lowe, David; Keam, Ron; Lee, Daphne (2001).
642:"Terrace Temperance Hotel (Te Wairoa, N.Z.)"
783:Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer
695:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
284:
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486:Waterfall at Te Wairoa, near Rotorua 1908
822:Report on the Tarawera Volcanic District
316:Other accounts suggest that the surface
25:Ghost town in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
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1009:Former populated places in New Zealand
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59:Etymology: "the long stream" in MÄori
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305:Being 13 km (8.1 mi) from
206:was a village close to the shore of
1019:Museums in the Bay of Plenty Region
994:Archaeological sites in New Zealand
295:William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow
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1039:1840s architecture in New Zealand
603:Australian Historical Archaeology
231:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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871:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107552
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1014:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
421:whare and Terrace Hotel in 1886
388:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
216:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
1054:Tourist attractions in Rotorua
1029:History museums in New Zealand
904:"Wairere Falls, Bay of Plenty"
342:Pictures relevant to Te Wairoa
1:
707:10.1080/03036758.2017.1329748
1034:Natural disaster ghost towns
433:Buried village November 2009
1075:
1044:Ghost towns in New Zealand
471:Wairere Falls at Te Wairoa
417:Te Wairoa, McRae's Hotel,
184:400 m (1,300 ft)
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1049:Waterfalls of New Zealand
777:Thomas, A. P. W. (1888).
510:The upper and lower falls
105:
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16:For the MÄori tribe, see
1059:Okataina Volcanic Centre
570:"1000 MÄori place names"
545:"1000 MÄori place names"
445:Buried village June 2011
286:Hinemihi o te Ao Tawhito
125:38.212598Ā°S 176.364575Ā°E
594:Simmons, Alexy (1991).
522:The upper falls in 2011
257:Pink and White Terraces
1024:Archaeological museums
819:Hutton, F. W. (1887).
322:hydrothermal eruptions
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130:-38.212598; 176.364575
558:NZ Topo Map:Te Wairoa
253:Seymour Mills Spencer
175:Seymour Mills Spencer
97:Location of Te Wairoa
53:Dwelling at Te Wairoa
999:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
862:2022JVGR..42707552B
121: /
194: ā¢ Total
326:Rotomahana crater
324:continued in the
259:. About 1865 the
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739:. Hinemihi.co.uk
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106:Coordinates:
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957:. Retrieved
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908:NZ Topo Map
680:10289/10132
145:New Zealand
128: /
116:176Ā°21ā²52ā³E
988:Categories
881:2292/59681
856:: 107552.
737:"Hinemihi"
531:References
189:Population
171:Founded by
113:38Ā°12ā²45ā³S
40:Ghost town
938:26 August
890:248111450
829:29 August
787:28 August
743:28 August
723:134907436
715:0303-6758
701:: 39ā56.
674:: 18ā20.
647:30 August
626:30 August
236:Te Wairoa
204:Te Wairoa
181:Elevation
91:Te Wairoa
32:Te Wairoa
419:Sophia's
318:basaltic
161:District
858:Bibcode
243:History
212:Rotorua
165:Rotorua
141:Country
959:8 July
913:8 July
888:
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151:Region
933:(PDF)
886:S2CID
719:S2CID
599:(PDF)
374:1886.
277:MÄori
275:many
271:tangi
249:MÄori
210:near
961:2018
940:2023
915:2018
831:2023
789:2023
745:2023
711:ISSN
649:2023
628:2023
330:dyke
876:hdl
866:doi
854:427
703:doi
676:hdl
672:126
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