320:, those in the village were among the nearest surviving witnesses of its 1886 eruption. During the day of 9 June there had been a little rain but the evening was fine and clear. About half-past midnight on 10 June slight earthquakes were noticed by some in Te Wairoa who were not asleep. Between 1:15 a.m. by a Te Wairoa account and 1:20 a.m. by another observer with a watch, there was a flash of light. A column of dark vapour, described as black smoke, was seen rising by some of the inhabitants of Te Wairoa by 1:30 am. Most Te Wairoa witnesses seem to have been awaken by about 1:45 a.m. At Te Wairoa the first stones fell about 3 am with mud or ashes continuing to fall until 9 a.m. Roofs had collapsed by 3:40 a.m. There was no difficulty in walking about on the surface of the ash next morning, but after had been trampled on for a day or two the surface along the road was converted into mud. Much of the ash fell either as mud or in a moist, flaky condition, which after little rain converted to mud. At Te Wairoa after the eruption, the ash depth was 0.8636 m (2 ft 10.00 in), and one of the deeper layers was in a very wet state. Over 40% of the ash deposit was described as fine, white and earthy, but not plastic, with black scoria layers varying from 7 to 22%, by weight.
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were visiting. The village and the terraces were destroyed by the eruption of Mount
Tarawera on 10 June 1886. One hundred and twenty people died in the eruption, many of them in other villages closer to the volcano. The site of one of these villages (Kokotaia) was utilised in the postulated
323:
From dawn, which was about 7:15 a.m., it being winter, some survivors set off towards
Rotorua. Rescue parties meet them on the way and some of the able-bodied chose to return to Te Wairoa to aid in digging out the buried. Some looting had occurred when the rescuers arrived.
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362:
384:
Photograph of a group of Maori between 1881 and 1886, in front of the
Hinemihi meeting house at Te Wairoa, Lake Tarawera, New Zealand. Äporo Te WharekÄniwha is holding a club aloft, and died of illness in Rotorua's Sanatorium Hospital on 23 May
277:
At the time of the eruption it had two hotels, McRae's Hotel (Rotomahana Hotel, 25 rooms), and the
Terrace Hotel (Terrace Temperance Hotel, 12 rooms), but these had only 3 guests. There were about a 135 permanent inhabitants, but because of a
236:
The Buried
Village is open to the public and shows the excavated ruins of the village, recovered relics on display in a museum and the history of the eruption. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south-east of Rotorua on Tarawera Road.
347:
During an earthquake following the eruption on 20 July, on the road between
Rotorua and Te Wairoa, a fissure was opened, where a post eruption pond had formed, that was 230 m (750 ft) long and up to 30 m (98 ft) deep.
343:
into the pre-existing hydrothermal systems of the
Rotomahana area. This correct molten dyke hypothesis was postulated soon after the eruption, but was not geological mainstream understanding of some volcanic activity at the time.
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eruptions of
Tarawera proper stopped some time on the 10th, with the last record of Mount Tarawera noisy activity being about 5 p.m. and only steam observed from 11 June. Significant
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Bunn, Rex; Nolden, Sascha (7 June 2017). "Forensic cartography with
Hochstetter's 1859 Pink and White Terraces survey: Te Otukapuarangi and Te Tarata".
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1024:
941:"Nitrogen discharge from the groundwater system to lakes and streams in the greater Lake Tarawera catchment GNS Science Consultancy Report 20151108"
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Berryman, Kelvin; Villamor, Pilar; Nairn, Ian.A.; Begg, John; Alloway, Brent V.; Rowland, Julie; Lee, Julie; Capote, Ramon (1 July 2022).
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857:"Volcano-tectonic interactions at the southern margin of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, TaupÅ Volcanic Zone, New Zealand"
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477:(298 m (978 ft)) above sea level. Visitors to Te Wairoa may descend the falls via a trail with steps.
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372:(standing), Kati and another, outside Hinemihi meeting house at Te Wairoa. Taken by Elizabeth Pulman about 1881
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300:), which provided shelter to the people of Te Wairoa village during the eruption, was relocated in 1892 to
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The Wairoa Stream flows on the southern edge of the village and over the
Wairere Falls. The stream links
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until the night of 12 July 1886, related to subsurface intrusion of the basalt along a
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607:"Te Wairoa, The Buried Village: A Summary of Recent Research and Excavations"
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229:. It was later excavated and is now open as a tourist destination, the
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965:"The magnificent Wairere Falls located in historical Buried Village"
988:
583:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
558:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
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resulted in temporary abandonment of the town until the 1870s.
225:, New Zealand. The village was buried by volcanic ash in the
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and European settlement founded about 1850 by the Reverend
233:. The nearby Wairere Falls are also a tourist destination.
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Hinemihi Meeting House as restored at its new location at
397:
Hinemihi Meeting House at Te Wairoa immediately after the
791:
Report on the Eruption of Tarawera and Rotomahana, N.Z.
675:"How Many Deaths Were Caused by the Tarawera Eruption?"
939:
White, P; Toews, M; Tschritter, C; Lovett, A (2016).
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rediscovery of the Pink and White Terrace locations.
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Buildings and structures in the Bay of Plenty Region
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The upper fall is almost 30 m (98 ft) high
473:(394.9 m (1,296 ft)) above sea level with
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where visitors would stay on their way to visit the
304:as an ornamental garden building and a souvenir of
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294:A MÄori meeting house named Hinemihi (more fully
861:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
836:. Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer
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244:gives a translation of 'the long stream' for
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679:Geological Society of New Zealand Newsletter
673:Lowe, David; Keam, Ron; Lee, Daphne (2001).
653:"Terrace Temperance Hotel (Te Wairoa, N.Z.)"
794:Wellington, New Zealand: Government Printer
706:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
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497:Waterfall at Te Wairoa, near Rotorua 1908
833:Report on the Tarawera Volcanic District
327:Other accounts suggest that the surface
36:Ghost town in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
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70:Etymology: "the long stream" in MÄori
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316:Being 13 km (8.1 mi) from
217:was a village close to the shore of
1030:Museums in the Bay of Plenty Region
1005:Archaeological sites in New Zealand
306:William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow
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1050:1840s architecture in New Zealand
614:Australian Historical Archaeology
242:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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882:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107552
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399:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
227:1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
1065:Tourist attractions in Rotorua
1040:History museums in New Zealand
915:"Wairere Falls, Bay of Plenty"
353:Pictures relevant to Te Wairoa
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718:10.1080/03036758.2017.1329748
1045:Natural disaster ghost towns
444:Buried village November 2009
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1055:Ghost towns in New Zealand
482:Wairere Falls at Te Wairoa
428:Te Wairoa, McRae's Hotel,
195:400 m (1,300 ft)
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1060:Waterfalls of New Zealand
788:Thomas, A. P. W. (1888).
521:The upper and lower falls
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27:For the MÄori tribe, see
1070:Okataina Volcanic Centre
581:"1000 MÄori place names"
556:"1000 MÄori place names"
456:Buried village June 2011
297:Hinemihi o te Ao Tawhito
136:38.212598Ā°S 176.364575Ā°E
605:Simmons, Alexy (1991).
533:The upper falls in 2011
268:Pink and White Terraces
1035:Archaeological museums
830:Hutton, F. W. (1887).
333:hydrothermal eruptions
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141:-38.212598; 176.364575
569:NZ Topo Map:Te Wairoa
264:Seymour Mills Spencer
186:Seymour Mills Spencer
108:Location of Te Wairoa
64:Dwelling at Te Wairoa
1010:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
873:2022JVGR..42707552B
132: /
18:Te Wairoa (village)
205: ā¢ Total
337:Rotomahana crater
335:continued in the
270:. About 1865 the
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968:. Retrieved
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691:10289/10132
156:New Zealand
139: /
127:176Ā°21ā²52ā³E
999:Categories
892:2292/59681
867:: 107552.
748:"Hinemihi"
542:References
200:Population
182:Founded by
124:38Ā°12ā²45ā³S
51:Ghost town
949:26 August
901:248111450
840:29 August
798:28 August
754:28 August
734:134907436
726:0303-6758
712:: 39ā56.
685:: 18ā20.
658:30 August
637:30 August
247:Te Wairoa
215:Te Wairoa
192:Elevation
102:Te Wairoa
43:Te Wairoa
430:Sophia's
329:basaltic
172:District
869:Bibcode
254:History
223:Rotorua
176:Rotorua
152:Country
970:8 July
924:8 July
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162:Region
944:(PDF)
897:S2CID
730:S2CID
610:(PDF)
385:1886.
288:MÄori
286:many
282:tangi
260:MÄori
221:near
972:2018
951:2023
926:2018
842:2023
800:2023
756:2023
722:ISSN
660:2023
639:2023
341:dyke
887:hdl
877:doi
865:427
714:doi
687:hdl
683:126
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