251:
311:
281:
341:
383:
173:
The
Technical Group of Independents was formed in 1979. The group was officially called "Group for the Technical Coordination and the Defence of Independent Groups and Members" and it used the abbreviation "CDI". It was a coalition of parties ranging from the
106:
Rainbow Group: Federation of the Green
Alternative European Links, Agalev-Ecolo, the Danish People's Movement against Membership of the European Community, and the European Free Alliance, in the European
775:
1018:
831:
1192:
1039:
1034:
1013:
1003:
998:
993:
801:
212:
1163:
619:
178:
to the radical left, which were not aligned with any of the major international party federations. In 1984 most of the CDI members later joined the "Rainbow Group".
813:
784:
155:
38:
1096:
491:
768:
1197:
1137:
331:
200:
1122:
1070:
1060:
1117:
761:
353:
825:
837:
237:
229:
139:
1065:
977:
957:
952:
890:
795:
1132:
936:
395:
885:
880:
921:
1158:
1091:
1086:
105:
731:
689:
543:
895:
745:
717:
703:
675:
647:
926:
323:
204:
661:
559:
509:
263:
1055:
293:
1008:
916:
1127:
962:
900:
17:
631:
425:
410:
182:
807:
369:
285:
280:
189:
162:
967:
403:
373:
271:
181:
The group was a rather diverse alliance, and this was reflected in its chairs which included the
605:
460:
1112:
753:
441:
208:
931:
365:
196:
129:
158:
527:
433:
361:
315:
310:
185:
119:
1186:
418:
972:
843:
819:
73:
Group for the
Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members
437:
301:
192:
124:
875:
175:
345:
340:
255:
250:
455:
387:
382:
857:
757:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
199:. On 13 December 1983, the group was joined by British MEP
620:
Development of
Political Groups in the European Parliament
606:
1979 European
Parliament election results at July 17, 1979
1019:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)
643:
641:
699:
697:
648:
European
Parliament profile of Maurits P.-A. Coppieters
1014:
European
Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)
978:
European People's Party–European
Democrats (1999–2009)
741:
739:
465:
466:
CVCE- Centre
Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe
1146:
1105:
1079:
1048:
1027:
986:
945:
909:
868:
138:
112:
101:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
53:
45:
29:
1138:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019)
1004:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)
713:
711:
671:
669:
539:
537:
535:
492:Political groups in the European Parliament (1979)
1123:Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)
704:European Parliament profile of Luciana Castellina
1118:Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)
802:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
746:European Parliament profile of Leonardo Sciascia
727:
725:
685:
683:
560:European Parliament profile of Jens-Peter Bonde
832:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
769:
662:European Parliament profile of Else Hammerich
632:"Home | MEPs | European Parliament"
544:European Parliament profile of Marco Pannella
8:
718:European Parliament profile of Mario Capanna
676:European Parliament profile of Sven Skovmand
1164:Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)
1154:Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
1133:Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)
937:Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)
814:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
785:Political groups of the European Parliament
922:European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)
865:
854:
776:
762:
754:
732:European Parliament profile of Emma Bonino
690:European Parliament profile of Jørgen Bøgh
510:European Parliament profile of Neil Blaney
26:
896:Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019)
18:Technical Group of Independents (1979–84)
1040:Party of European Socialists (1993–2009)
927:European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)
657:
655:
222:
1193:Former European Parliament party groups
891:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)
555:
553:
551:
523:
521:
519:
517:
505:
503:
501:
499:
487:
485:
483:
481:
477:
1159:Technical Group of Independents (1987)
615:
613:
1009:European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)
917:European Democratic Union (1965–1973)
7:
958:European People's Party (1979–1999)
946:Christian democrats / conservatives
207:, who was previously member of the
1128:Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)
999:Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)
963:European Conservatives (1973–1979)
901:Identity and Democracy (2019–2024)
25:
1056:Communists and Allies (1973–1989)
354:People's Movement against the EEC
195:and Danish left-wing Eurosceptic
165:operating between 1979 and 1984.
1071:European United Left (1994–1995)
1061:European United Left (1989–1993)
461:European Parliament MEP Archives
381:
339:
309:
279:
249:
994:Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)
953:Christian Democrats (1953–1979)
152:Technical Group of Independents
49:Technical Group of Independents
30:Technical Group of Independents
1198:Technical parliamentary groups
968:European Democrats (1979–1992)
1:
1113:Europe of Nations (1994–1996)
826:Greens–European Free Alliance
932:Union for Europe (1995–1999)
838:Europe of Sovereign Nations
1214:
886:European Right (1989–1994)
881:European Right (1984–1989)
1092:Rainbow Group (1989–1994)
1087:Rainbow Group (1984–1989)
864:
853:
791:
528:G/EFA on Europe Politique
391:
379:
39:European Parliament group
36:
973:Forza Europa (1994–1995)
869:Nationalists / far-right
219:MEPs at 13 December 1983
796:European People's Party
396:Proletarian Unity Party
324:Social Democratic Party
294:Independent Fianna Fáil
205:Social Democratic Party
1066:Left Unity (1989–1994)
1035:Socialists (1953–1993)
910:National conservatives
1080:Greens / regionalists
1049:Communists / far-left
411:Proletarian Democracy
987:Liberals / centrists
808:Patriots for Europe
163:European Parliament
154:was a heterogenous
1097:Greens (1989–1999)
404:Luciana Castellina
272:Maurits Coppieters
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
447:
446:
442:Leonardo Sciascia
332:Michael Gallagher
201:Michael Gallagher
148:
147:
144:11 (17 July 1979)
16:(Redirected from
1205:
1028:Social democrats
866:
855:
778:
771:
764:
755:
748:
743:
734:
729:
720:
715:
706:
701:
692:
687:
678:
673:
664:
659:
650:
645:
636:
635:
628:
622:
617:
608:
603:
562:
557:
546:
541:
530:
525:
512:
507:
494:
489:
456:Europe Politique
386:
385:
366:Jens-Peter Bonde
344:
343:
314:
313:
284:
283:
254:
253:
223:
197:Jens-Peter Bonde
190:Irish Republican
130:Jens-Peter Bonde
27:
21:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1142:
1101:
1075:
1044:
1023:
982:
941:
905:
860:
859:Previous groups
849:
787:
782:
752:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
630:
629:
625:
618:
611:
604:
565:
558:
549:
542:
533:
526:
515:
508:
497:
490:
479:
474:
452:
380:
338:
308:
278:
248:
221:
213:Socialist Group
188:, the hardline
183:Italian Radical
171:
159:technical group
134:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
862:
861:
858:
851:
850:
848:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
792:
789:
788:
783:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
750:
749:
735:
721:
707:
693:
679:
665:
651:
637:
623:
609:
563:
547:
531:
513:
495:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
451:
448:
445:
444:
434:Marco Pannella
431:
428:
422:
421:
416:
413:
407:
406:
401:
398:
393:
390:
377:
376:
362:Else Hammerich
359:
356:
351:
348:
335:
334:
329:
326:
321:
318:
316:United Kingdom
305:
304:
299:
296:
291:
288:
275:
274:
269:
266:
264:People's Union
261:
258:
245:
244:
241:
235:
232:
227:
220:
217:
186:Marco Pannella
170:
167:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
122:
120:Marco Pannella
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:Heterogeneous
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
863:
856:
852:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
790:
786:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:
756:
747:
742:
740:
736:
733:
728:
726:
722:
719:
714:
712:
708:
705:
700:
698:
694:
691:
686:
684:
680:
677:
672:
670:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
627:
624:
621:
616:
614:
610:
607:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
564:
561:
556:
554:
552:
548:
545:
540:
538:
536:
532:
529:
524:
522:
520:
518:
514:
511:
506:
504:
502:
500:
496:
493:
488:
486:
484:
482:
478:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
427:
426:Radical Party
424:
423:
420:
419:Mario Capanna
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
389:
384:
378:
375:
371:
370:Sven Skovmand
367:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
347:
342:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
319:
317:
312:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
289:
287:
282:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
259:
257:
252:
247:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:Member state
225:
224:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
179:
177:
168:
166:
164:
160:
157:
153:
143:
141:
137:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
54:English abbr.
52:
48:
44:
41:
40:
35:
28:
19:
1153:
1106:Eurosceptics
844:Non-Inscrits
820:Renew Europe
626:
209:Labour Party
180:
172:
151:
149:
102:Succeeded by
62:French abbr.
37:
804: (136)
798: (188)
438:Emma Bonino
374:Jørgen Bøgh
302:Neil Blaney
193:Neil Blaney
125:Neil Blaney
94:Preceded by
70:Formal name
32:(1979–1984)
1187:Categories
876:Eurodroite
846: (32)
840: (25)
834: (46)
828: (53)
822: (77)
816: (78)
810: (84)
472:References
113:Chaired by
107:Parliament
240:by party
156:political
450:Sources
346:Denmark
286:Ireland
256:Belgium
203:of the
169:History
161:in the
243:Notes
234:Party
176:centre
140:MEP(s)
388:Italy
238:MEPs
230:MEPs
211:and
150:The
89:1984
81:1979
78:From
46:Name
436:,
97:n/a
65:CDI
57:n/a
1189::
738:^
724:^
710:^
696:^
682:^
668:^
654:^
640:^
612:^
566:^
550:^
534:^
516:^
498:^
480:^
440:,
430:3
415:1
400:1
392:5
372:,
368:,
364:,
358:4
350:4
328:1
320:1
298:1
290:1
268:1
260:1
215:.
86:To
777:e
770:t
763:v
634:.
20:)
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