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285:, already existed by the time the film appeared in theaters. Media outlets described the systems manufactured by a Manhattan company named Global Rainmakers Incorporated (GRI) (2010) as similar to that in the movie. GRI disputed the notion that its technology could be the threat to privacy it is in the film. "Minority Report is one possible outcome," a corporate official told
513:. These billboards will theoretically be able to recognize passers-by via facial recognition, call them by name, and deliver customer specific advertisements. Thus far, the billboards can recognize age and gender and deliver demographically appropriate advertisements, but cannot discern individuals. According to
131:
kept what was nicknamed the "2054 bible", an 80-page guide created in preproduction which listed all the decided upon aspects of the future world: architectural, socio-economical, political, and technological. While the discussions did not change key elements in the film's action sequences, they were
140:
who designed most of
Anderton's interface after Spielberg told him to make it like "conducting an orchestra," said "it would be hard to identify anything that had no grounding in reality." For example, Underkoffler conscientiously treated his cinematic representation of the gestural interface as an
504:
were handled by Jeff Boortz of
Concrete Pictures, who said "the whole idea, from a script point of view, was that the advertisements would recognize you—not only recognize you, but recognize your state of mind. It's the kind of stuff that's going on now with digital set-top boxes and the Internet."
184:
I wanted all the toys to come true someday. I want there to be a transportation system that doesn't emit toxins into the atmosphere. And the newspaper that updates itself. ... The
Internet is watching us now. If they want to, they can see what sites you visit. In the future, television will be
527:
is developing similar billboards, with plans to deliver customized advertisements to individuals who carry identity tags. Like NEC, the company feels they will not be obtrusive as their billboards will only advertise products in which a customer is interested. Advertisers are embracing these
155:
were handled by Jeff Boortz of
Concrete Pictures, who said "the whole idea, from a script point of view, was that the advertisements would recognize you -- not only recognize you, but recognize your state of mind. It's the kind of stuff that's going on now with digital set-top boxes and the
185:
watching us, and customizing itself to what it knows about us. The thrilling thing is, that will make us feel we're part of the medium. The scary thing us, we'll lose our right to privacy. An ad will appear in the air around us, talking directly to us.
201:
examined seven crime fighting technologies in the film similar to ones then currently appearing. It summarized that "the police state imagined in the Tom Cruise flick feels a bit more real every day." Other major media outlets such as the
101:
to cover the event. He wanted to consult with the group to create a plausible "future reality" for the year 2054 as opposed to a more traditional "science fiction" setting. Dubbed the "think tank summit", the experts included architect
499:
advertisement observes, "It looks like you need an escape, and Blue can take you there," and a Lexus ad says, "A road diverges in the desert. Lexus. The road you're on, John
Anderton, is the one less traveled." The advertisements in
289:. "I don't think that's our company's aim, but I think what we're going to see is an environment well beyond what you see in that movie--minus the precogs, of course." The company is installing hundreds of the scanners in
1666:
429:, the "goal is to develop technologies that will give our soldiers another set of eyes and ears for use in urban environments and complex terrain; places where they cannot go or where it would be too dangerous."
508:
Although the advertising-oriented website ClickZ called the film's interactive advertisements "a bit farfetched" in 2002, billboards capable of facial recognition are being developed by the
Japanese company
607:
newspaper" would be released, he predicted "around 2015." Tech Watch's 2008 article "‘Minority Report’ e-newspaper on the way" noted that Hearst was "pushing large amounts of cash into" the technology.
339:
In the film, Anderton uses vehicles which can be both driven manually and autonomously; in one scene the police remotely override the vehicle in order to bring him into custody. Spielberg commissioned
564:
researchers published work on an approach to predicting crime up to a week in advance, but based on the geographic location rather than by the perpetuator, a privacy shortcoming of the CRUSH system.
495:
recommends its products to the downtrodden to recover from "a hard day at work", a cereal box from which
Anderton eats has a video advertisement, and when Anderton is fleeing the PreCrime force, an
425:. These insects will be capable of reconnaissance missions in dangerous areas not fit for soldiers, such as "occupied houses". They serve the same purpose in the film. According to the developer,
628:
are the only future technology depicted in the film which originated in science fiction. They already exist and perhaps their most famous flights occurred in the pregame ceremonies before
141:
actual prototype, “We worked so hard to make the gestural interface in the film real. I really did approach the project as if it were an R&D thing.” McDowell teamed up with architect
145:
to work on some of the technical aspects of the production design. McDowell said that " lot of those things Alex cooked up for
Minority Report, like the 3-D screens, have become real."
550:, "IBM's new Blue Crime Reduction Utilizing Statistical History (CRUSH) program feels almost directly inspired by Minority Report. Similar to the 'precogs', IBM's new system uses '
558:'. Police in Memphis have already had great success with the $ 11-billion 'precrime' predicting tool: Since installing Blue CRUSH, the city has seen a 31% drop in serious crime."
1465:
347:, a fuel-cell powered autonomous vehicle which is seen being built in an automated factory in the film. Autonomous, or self-driving cars have been in development since 1984. As
1726:
Rotaru, Victor; Huang, Yi; Li, Timmy; Evans, James; Chattopadhyay, Ishanu (2022). "Event-level prediction of urban crime reveals a signature of enforcement bias in US cities".
581:
has been trying to develop something similar to e-paper since before the film was released in theaters. Electronic paper has been announced as being developed by MIT (2005),
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537:
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during that event's ceremonies. They have been held back as there is currently no way to mitigate their dangers to the operator and have extremely limited range.
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403:(2016) passed laws which allowed the testing of autonomous vehicles on public roads, with a view to further changes in legislation as the technologies improves.
1954:
546:(2010). As in the film, the program was announced for a trial run in Washington D.C., which, if successful, would have led to a national rollout. According to
1638:
1699:
40:, featured numerous fictional future technologies which have proven prescient based on developments around the world. Before the film's production began,
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952:
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81:, Spielberg started to consult experts and put more scientific research into his films. In 1999, he invited fifteen experts convened by the
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for their Xbox 360 gaming console in 2010, the Kinect's technology allowed several programmers, including students at MIT, to create
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the science and technology advisor for the film, described it as "much grayer and more ambiguous" than what was envisioned in 1999.
1237:
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168:" cars. All told money raised through product placement accounted for $ 25 million of the film's $ 102 million production budget.
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Multiple gesture recognition technologies currently in existence or under development have been compared to the one in the film.
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became the first jurisdiction in the world to formally legalise autonomous vehicles on public roads. Countries such as the
926:
826:"The Future Is Now: Diegetic Prototypes and the Role of Popular Films in Generating Real-World Technological Development"
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2005:
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was used to depict the predicted lack of privacy and excessive publicity in a future society. The advertisements in
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invited fifteen experts to think about technologies that would be developed by 2054, the setting of the film.
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Wallace, Richard; Stentz, Anthony; Thorpe, Charles; Moravec, Hans; Whittaker, William; Kanade, Takeo (1985).
470:
Good afternoon, Mr. Yakamoto. How did you like that three-pack of tank tops you bought last time you were in?
212:(NPR) published an August 2010 podcast which analyzed the film's accuracy in predicting future technologies.
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1983:
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554:', mining years and years of incident reports and law enforcement data to 'forecast criminal "hot spots
251:(2010). A company representative, at the 2007 premiere of the then Microsoft Surface (later renamed to
68:
528:
billboards as they attempt to reduce costs by wasting fewer advertisements on uninterested consumers.
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260:
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1356:"HP Labs fast-forwards to "Minority Report" and "The Matrix" to secure the mission-critical cloud"
1105:
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published a piece titled "Why
Minority Report was spot on" in June 2010, and the following month
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330:
148:
55:
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Karp, Jonathan (April 12, 2005). "'Minority Report' Inspires
Technology Aimed at Military".
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313:(HP) have announced they were motivated to do research by the film, in HP's case to develop
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occurs when they are out of their homes. The advertisements interact in various ways; an
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News sources have noted the future technologies depicted in the film were prescient.
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90:
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1430:"Green Car Congress: Nevada enacts law authorizing autonomous (driverless) vehicles"
132:
influential in the creation of some of the more utopian aspects of the film, though
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255:,) promised it "will feel like Minority Report," and when Microsoft released the
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1302:"Iris Scanners Create the Most Secure City in the World. Welcome, Big Brother"
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asked the chief executive of MIT's spin-off handling their research when "the
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282:
165:
841:
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Insect robots similar to the film's spider robots are being developed by the
301:
bases., though the technology does not work in the way depicted in the film.
71:, demos a real life version of the "spatial operating environment" interface.
750:
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worn by the policemen as a tribute to old science-fiction serials such as
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1584:"Minority Report science advisor builds the most awesome conference room"
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492:
488:
248:
23:
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523:," uniquely identifying and communicating to those in their vicinities.
164:
paid the producers $ 5 million for the rights to design the futuristic "
1700:"New Algorithm Can Predict Crime in US Cities a Week Before It Happens"
617:
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began to improve in the 2000s, major automotive manufacturers such as
1466:"Swisscom reveals the first driverless car on Swiss roads | Swisscom"
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231:
Multi-touch interfaces, similar to Anderton's, have been put out by
887:
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to design a car specifically for Minority Report, resulting in the
1639:"Minority Report-style advertising billboards to target consumers"
578:
372:
352:
340:
244:
161:
157:
54:
1392:
1610:"Whatever happened to Minority Report's technology predictions?"
658:"Minority Report Blu-ray Explores Spielberg's Futuristic Vision"
542:
Crime prediction software was developed by a professor from the
1936:
1533:"Tom Cruise's 'Minority Report' Tech Arrives a Few Years Early"
1489:"Singapore to launch self-driving taxis next year | Investvine"
803:
624:, even though the scientists considered them unrealistic. The
524:
510:
240:
16:
Fictional future technologies in the 2002 film Minority Report
1135:"Kinect finally fulfills its Minority Report destiny (video)"
1065:"7 Ways Real-Life Crime Fighting Mirrors "Minority Report""
594:
176:
Spielberg described his ideas for the film's technology to
1238:"Microsoft Debuts 'Minority Report'-Like Surface Computer"
800:"MIT grad directs Spielberg in the science of moviemaking"
208:
have published articles dedicated to this phenomenon, and
371:
began developing a self-driving vehicle prototype, named
97:
for a three-day "think tank". He also invited journalist
114:, biomedical researcher Shaun Jones, computer scientist
1835:"Robot Butlers and Jet Packs: How Close Are We Really?"
1182:"MIT's 6th Sense device could trump Apple's multitouch"
1106:"The Future According To 'Minority Report' May Be Now"
746:"Will the future really look like "Minority Report"?"
927:"Interactive Ads Play Big Role in "Minority Report""
2046:
2016:
1975:
1508:"Will Minority Report cybergloves ever make sense?"
1667:"'Minority Report' moves from reel into real life"
1559:""Minority Report" Tech Meets the Operating Room"
247:(2009), and Microsoft again, this time for their
713:"Washington As Seen in Hollywood's Crystal Ball"
538:Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History
297:, and has a contract to install them on several
160:designed the phones used by the characters, and
1273:McIntosh, Neil; Josh Schofeld (July 22, 2002).
1209:"The future is within touching distance at CES"
468:
182:
1411:"Tesla beams down 'autopilot' mode to Model S"
1160:"Obscura demonstrates Minority Report display"
519:, the billboards will "behave like those in...
1948:
122:(MIT) architecture dean William J. Mitchell.
8:
1955:
1941:
1933:
1914:
1898:
1871:
1799:"'Minority Report' e-newspaper on the way"
888:"The Ad-Friendly World of Minority Report"
677:
675:
379:rolled out the autopilot feature on their
367:began developing self-driving prototypes.
1128:
1126:
1007:"Spielberg & Cruise & the movies"
953:"Hollywood Product Placement, Circa 2054"
920:
918:
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912:
910:
483:Most of the advertising to consumers in
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1207:Beaumont, Claudine (January 10, 2008).
1058:
1056:
1028:
1026:
1024:
739:
737:
735:
648:
383:vehicle in 2015. In 2011, the State of
1608:Arthur, Charles (September 18, 2015).
1326:Steiner, Christopher (April 2, 2010).
984:""Minority" Reports Product Placement"
863:Kabat, Jennifer (September 11, 2006).
1487:Maierbrugger, Arno (August 1, 2016).
1379:First Results in Robot Road Following
1236:Perenson, Melissa J. (May 30, 2007).
703:
701:
699:
351:and ground-sensing technologies like
120:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1833:O'Brien, Miles (November 15, 2010).
1506:Robertson, Adi (December 27, 2016).
798:Clarke, Darren J. (June 17, 2002).
1819:"Deconstructing Minority Report",
1771:Ahrens, Frank (October 12, 2005).
1698:York, Carrington (June 30, 2022).
475:Talking computerized billboard in
14:
2093:Fiction about genetic engineering
1675:. August 27, 2010. Archived from
1448:"UK to road test driverless cars"
1035:"Why Minority Report was spot on"
1033:Charles, Arthur (June 16, 2010).
982:Grossberg, Josh (June 21, 2002).
824:Kirby, David (February 1, 2010).
491:splashes water on its customers,
1637:Gray, Richard (August 2, 2010).
1300:Carr, August (August 18, 2010).
1133:Savov, Vlad (December 9, 2010).
1104:Harrell, Phil (August 1, 2010).
925:Parker, Pamela (June 21, 2002).
771:"Spielberg in the Twilight Zone"
684:"Spielberg in the Twilight Zone"
32:, based on the 1956 short story
2055:Minority Report: Everybody Runs
1797:Harten, Alan (April 9, 2008).
1063:Carr, Austin (July 30, 2010).
1005:Ebert, Roger (June 16, 2002).
1:
1381:. Carnegie-Mellon University.
951:Grover, Ron (June 17, 2002).
886:Walker, Rob (June 24, 2002).
656:Hart, Hugh (April 20, 2010).
616:Spielberg decided to add the
1823:Special Edition DVD, Disc 2
1328:"The Identity-Thief Killer"
769:Kennedy, Lisa (June 2002).
585:(2006), media conglomerate
305:Technologies in development
180:before the film's release:
2129:
2078:2002 science fiction films
1742:10.1038/s41562-022-01372-0
779:. Vol. 10, no. 6
682:Lisa Kennedy (June 2002).
597:(2010). In 2005, when the
571:
544:University of Pennsylvania
535:
454:
436:
410:
335:History of autonomous cars
324:
274:
267:inspired user interfaces.
224:
1539:. Bloomberg. May 20, 2016
830:Social Studies of Science
593:electronics manufacturer
532:Crime prediction software
295:Charlotte, North Carolina
281:Iris scanners, a form of
2083:Films about anti-fascism
1773:"Newspapers: The Future"
1434:www.greencarcongress.com
1162:. PC Pro. August 5, 2008
842:10.1177/0306312709338325
451:Personalized advertising
417:Category:Robotic spiders
95:Santa Monica, California
2098:Science fiction studies
1091:The Wall Street Journal
349:Artificial Intelligence
299:United States Air Force
83:Global Business Network
2103:Minority Report (film)
2088:Films about technology
1729:Nature Human Behaviour
1476:on September 28, 2015.
481:
465:Personalized marketing
423:United States Military
259:motion sensing camera
221:Multi-touch interfaces
187:
72:
2113:2000s political films
1110:National Public Radio
562:University of Chicago
536:Further information:
216:Technologies realized
210:National Public Radio
110:, computer scientist
89:, and its co-founder
58:
638:1984 Summer Olympics
552:predictive analytics
461:Targeted advertising
253:Microsoft PixelSense
172:Real world influence
2108:Gesture recognition
1968:The Minority Report
1644:The Daily Telegraph
1417:. October 14, 2015.
867:. metropolismag.com
865:"Behind the Scenes"
516:The Daily Telegraph
439:Gesture recognition
433:Gesture recognition
205:Wall Street Journal
126:Production Designer
1679:on August 31, 2010
1672:The Economic Times
1188:. February 9, 2009
587:Hearst Corporation
138:John Underkoffler,
134:John Underkoffler,
73:
2065:
2064:
2058:(2002 video game)
1801:. techwatch.co.uk
1393:"Journey – Waymo"
711:(June 21, 2002).
413:Micro air vehicle
331:Hybrid navigation
149:Product placement
69:John Underkoffler
67:Science Advisor,
65:Minority Report's
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1736:(8): 1056–1068.
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1472:. Archived from
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1454:. July 16, 2013.
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1009:. rogerebert.com
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963:on June 19, 2002
959:. Archived from
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758:on May 14, 2011.
754:. Archived from
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589:(2008), and the
574:Electronic paper
557:
497:American Express
479:
277:Iris recognition
112:Neil Gershenfeld
108:Douglas Coupland
45:Steven Spielberg
34:of the same name
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2025:Minority Report
2012:
1984:Minority Report
1971:
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1928:Box Office Mojo
1923:Minority Report
1907:Minority Report
1896:Rotten Tomatoes
1891:Minority Report
1880:Minority Report
1863:Minority Report
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1428:Media, BioAge.
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744:Ian Rothkerch.
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178:Roger Ebert
156:Internet."
2072:Categories
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1987:(2002)
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