444:, along with UK universities and SMEs. The companies will develop more than 60 technology prototypes and demonstration activities. By July 2020, trilateral industry discussions between UK, Sweden and Italy had begun; also announced was an initial investment of ÂŁ50m in the project by Saab and the opening of a Future Combat Air Systems centre in the UK. Saab did not however explicitly commit to Tempest.
477:
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The aircraft is planned to have two electrical generators that provide ten times more electrical power than the
Typhoon's. One generator serves as a starter for the jet engine, eliminating the need for a mechanical or compressed-air starting system. The generator is embedded in the engine core, also
267:
The 2018 UK Air
Strategy document describes combat air as "An aircraft, manned or unmanned, whose prime function is to conduct air-to-air and/or air-to-surface combat operations in a hostile and/or contested environment, whilst having the ability to concurrently conduct surveillance, reconnaissance,
569:
or increasing its own workload when the pilot is under-loaded or under increased stress e.g. taking over terminal guidance after weapon deployment if the pilot's attention is focused on a more imminent threat to the aircraft. The AI is also intended to act as a gatekeeper, to parse the overwhelming
455:
On 22 December 2021, it was announced that the UK and Japan would jointly develop an engine testbed, with the UK initially contributing ÂŁ30m for design to be followed by 200m for production of the testbed. On 15 February 2022, the UK and Japan also agreed on the joint development of next-generation
368:
In 2018 it was reported that the MoD was in talks with officials from Sweden about a common fighter jet aircraft. On 8 February 2019, it was reported that the MoD and BAE Systems planned to approach the Indian MoD and Air Force regarding collaboration for the design and manufacture of the
Tempest.
451:
In August 2021 Italy announced its intention to invest €2 billion by 2035 starting with a €20 million contribution in 2021 followed by the same amount in 2022 and 2023. In the July 2022 Italian defence budget, the development of the fighter was accelerated with Italy now budgeting a spend of €220
467:
fighter project as a means to cut development costs began as early as 2017. The final decision made towards the end of 2022 to merge the development and deployment of a common fighter jet under a project called the "Global Combat Air
Program" (GCAP) with development shared with Italy.
447:
The involvement of Italy and Sweden was confirmed by the signing of a trilateral MoU with the UK, called Future Combat Air System
Cooperation (FCASC), on 21 December 2020, "defining general principles for co-operation on an equal basis between the three countries".
545:
The aircraft has a slightly raised rear fuselage section, to accommodate “S-shaped” ducting behind its twin-engine inlets, to reduce its frontal radar cross-section. Its two engines are placed deep inside the fuselage to minimise radar and infrared signatures.
452:
million in 2022 and €345 million in 2023, with a forecast total investment of €3.8 billion by 2036. In
October 2023 the Italian Ministry of Defence presented new budget for Parliament approval, which increases the investment forecast to €7.7 billion by 2037.
291:
On 18 July 2022, the UK announced that a demonstrator aircraft would be flown for the first time "within the next five years". According to the MOD press release, the demonstrator's development is already underway at the BAE Systems facility in Warton near
400:
later clarified that Sweden was not formally part of the
Tempest project, but is rather cooperating on the broader Combat Air Strategy. A decision on full commitment to Tempest by Sweden was expected by the third quarter of 2020.
404:
Italy announced its involvement in Team
Tempest on 10 September 2019. The Statement of Intent was signed between the UK participant bodies and Italian participant companies (Leonardo Italy, Elettronica, Avio Aero and MBDA Italy).
42:
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FCAS includes a "game-changing mix of swarming drones and uncrewed aircraft" in addition to the new fighter jet. In addition, FCAS includes a new architecture for sensors, battlespace communications, networking and software.
282:
worth approximately ÂŁ250 million (US$ 340 million) to advance the design. BAE Systems is the lead contractor for the FCAS project. While the name given to the new fighter aircraft that forms the centerpiece of the system was
570:
quantity of sensor and intelligence data collected by the aircraft to identify key threats, whilst also throttling the rate at which processed data is provided to the pilot, to prevent the pilot being overloaded.
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The maiden flight of
Tempest was planned, as of 2018, to occur by 2025, with entry into service as early as 2035. By 2022, the first flight was planned for no earlier than 2026.
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Tempest will be modular, both to be easily role-adapted to fit the particular mission as well as have easily upgradeable components during its lifetime. It has
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announced they are working together on the joint development of engine and radar demonstrators. This was followed by an announcement in
December 2022 of the
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that utilises composite materials and improved manufacturing process to be lightweight and have better thermal management while still keeping costs low.
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By late 2021, the UK-led Future Air Combat System (FCAS) project entered the Concept and Assessment phase, with an initial contract let to
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would work in conjunction with the database to assist the pilot, for example taking over flight controls if the pilot experiences
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electronic warfare and command and control tasks." On the same day, 16 August 2018, the Tempest programme was introduced at the
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Although strategic concept development commenced in 2015, development of the Tempest hardware and software would start later.
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fighter radar demonstrator named JAGUAR (Japan And Great Britain Universal Advanced RF sensor), led by Leonardo UK and
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which is the ability to share data and messages with other aircraft and coordinate actions. Tempest will feature a
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signed a Memorandum of Understanding in 2020 committing to explore collaboration on the FCAS programme. The UK and
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2647:
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1522:[Italy chooses the "Tempest", the sixth generation fighter that will replace the Eurofighter Typhoon.].
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392:(MoU) to explore ways of jointly developing sixth-generation air combat technologies. Swedish public service TV
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2012:
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979:"Britain to take leading role in next-generation air power, as Defence Secretary launches Combat Air Strategy"
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It is suggested that the pilot's helmet would monitor brain signals and other medical data, amassing a unique
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1520:"L'Italia sceglie il "Tempest", il caccia di sesta generazione che sostituirĂ gli Eurofighter Typhoon"
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and it has already been flown in simulators, with a predicted prototype test flight by 2026-2027.
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Implement the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) technology initiative, which was established by the
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as part of the Combat Air Strategy to maintain UK's combat aircraft development capabilities.
201:; a collaboration between Italy, Japan and the UK for a sixth-generation fighter aircraft. The
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information database for each pilot, that will grow the more the pilot flies. The aircraft's
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1078:"UK builds momentum on combat air programme with demonstrator set to fly within five years"
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919:"Gambling Responsibly and the UK Tempest Programme: Experiences, Risks and Opportunities"
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1291:"Will Japan and the UK Collaborate on Sixth-Generation Tempest Future Fighter Aircraft?"
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1972:"Laser-laced, Rolls Royce-powered electric engine to grace 6th-gen Tempest fighters"
146:(RAF). The aircraft is intended to enter service from 2035, gradually replacing the
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2735:
1050:"The U.K.'s New 'Tempest' Stealth Fighter Project Already Faces Serious Challenges"
558:
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206:
217:
Strategic concept development of Tempest began in 2015. Tempest is to replace the
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weapons. ÂŁ2 billion was earmarked until 2025. It was developed by a group called
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HIGHLIGHTS: Starmer faces down Sunak at his first PMQs as Prime Minister #PMQs
770:
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1460:[Sweden and Great Britain in collaboration on new fighter aircraft].
1325:
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891:
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1700:"United Kingdom Details Plans To Build Future Fighter Jet Engine With Japan"
1311:"UK to invite India to co-develop sixth-generation fighter aircraft Tempest"
554:
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17:
1654:"Tempest program, Russian invasion drive growth in Italy's defense budget"
41:
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2215:
2188:
1990:
1891:"Tempest drives forward as Leonardo unveils new radar sensing technology"
260:"Build on or establish new partnerships to deliver future requirements."
239:(MoD) published its Air Strategy. The key elements of that strategy are:
232:. Some technology developed for Tempest will be implemented in Typhoon.
1673:"Tutti i fondi della Difesa per Leopard 2, lanciarazzi Himars e Tempest"
1606:"Sweden firms up FCAS partnership with UK, but no commitment to Tempest"
412:
announced seven new companies were joining the Team Tempest consortium:
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that is four times as accurate at 1/10th of the size of current units.
429:
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as a testbed for technology developed for Tempest. The aircraft, named
175:
100:
2013:"UK's next-gen fighter jet has a groundbreaking 'mind-reading' helmet"
1579:"International industry collaboration on future combat air capability"
380:, will be the only stealth fighter testbed outside the United States.
2883:
2750:
2560:
1750:
1722:
1082:
745:"Move over, Tempest: Japan pact takes UK-Italy fighter plan 'global'"
190:
800:"U.K.'s Tempest Jet Fighter Programme Embraces 'Digital Revolution'"
1746:"UK and Japan to work together on world-leading fighter jet sensor"
1718:"UK and Japan to work together on world-leading fighter jet sensor"
408:
At the virtual Farnborough Airshow in July 2020, Defence Secretary
396:
reported that Sweden is now a part of the Tempest project, however
2796:
566:
475:
194:
186:
1405:"Saab banks on Gripen upgrade in new UK-Sweden warplane alliance"
633:
Kelly, Tim. Sandle, Paul. and Kubo, Nobuhiro. (9 December 2022).
2464:
358:
205:
engaged in productive and positive "initial conversations" with
2377:
2036:
1014:"Farnborough: Tempest concept underscores UK fighter ambitions"
372:
In July 2019, Team Tempest revealed that they planned to use a
1800:"Japan, U.K. to develop common airframe for next-gen fighters"
417:
1775:"Japan and UK to Collaborate on Advanced Stealth Fighter Jet"
1946:"Tempest: the stealthy and stress-free future fighter plane"
1628:"Italy hikes 2021 defense spending, finds cash for Tempest"
1458:"Sverige och Storbritannien i samarbete om nytt stridsflyg"
562:
463:
Discussions to combine efforts on Tempest with Japan's own
315:
1351:"Export-Centric Tempest Has Global Ambitions For Partners"
1263:"UK in talks with Sweden over next-generation fighter jet"
947:"Combat Air Strategy: An ambitious vision for the future"
716:"Italy, UK and Sweden sign MoU on development of Tempest"
1136:"British 'Tempest' combat jet project gets more funding"
1110:"Storm Warning Comes from UK in Form of Project Tempest"
635:"Japan, Britain and Italy to build jet fighter together"
388:
On 19 July 2019, Sweden and the United Kingdom signed a
1308:
Shukla, Ajai (8 February 2019). Written at New Delhi.
839:"UK unveils new Tempest fighter jet to replace Typhoon"
1160:
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1156:
1229:"RAF Tempest — The Changing Dynamics of Cooperation"
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1919:"Tempest wind tunnel testing shows design detail"
1830:"UK, Italy and Japan team up for new fighter jet"
480:A mock-up of the Tempest at the DSEI fair in 2019
311:incorporating several new technologies including
1167:"Inside Tempest – the fighter jet of the future"
1072:
1070:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
357:, working on sensors, electronics and avionics;
182:on the initial phase of the project up to 2025.
27:Proposed fighter aircraft concept by BAE Systems
1550:"UK and Italian industry to partner on Tempest"
1203:"U.K. Introduces New Fighter Jet: The Tempest"
1103:
1101:
508:. It will incorporate artificial intelligence
2389:
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1950:The Institution of Engineering and Technology
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8:
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1431:"UK and Sweden partner on future combat air"
660:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1227:IndraStra Global News Team (19 July 2018).
886:
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178:. ÂŁ2 billion is planned to be spent by the
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1986:"A mind-reading combat jet for the future"
1573:
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1196:
1194:
1192:
892:"UK unveils new Tempest fighter jet model"
252:2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review
209:about their desire to join the programme.
154:(FCAS) programme by a consortium known as
138:aircraft that is under development in the
1377:"Defence back on show - DSEI 2021 report"
1344:
1342:
349:, project leader and systems integrator;
257:Study of Typhoon replacement programmes.
3454:Proposed aircraft of the United Kingdom
1897:(Press release). Rome. 18 December 2019
625:
150:. It is being developed as part of the
1970:McFadden, Christopher (22 July 2024).
1488:Jennings, Gareth (11 September 2019).
709:
707:
653:
31:
941:
939:
7:
1773:Gady, Franz-Stefan (28 March 2017).
1698:Newdick, Thomas (22 December 2021).
1403:Sprenger, Sebastian (19 July 2019).
1289:Gady, Franz-Stefan (2 August 2018).
738:
736:
550:eliminating the need for a gearbox.
49:BAE Systems conceptual illustration
1375:Robinson, Tim (17 September 2021).
1048:Trevithick, Joseph (16 July 2018).
683:. Ministry of Defence. March 2021.
353:, working on power and propulsion;
3459:United Kingdom defence procurement
798:Magnuson, Stew (3 November 2021).
743:Chuter, Andrew (9 December 2022).
365:(RAF) Rapid Capabilities Office.
25:
2533:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
2495:McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II
1861:"UK military aircraft technology"
1671:Rossi, Chiara (18 October 2023).
1604:Jennings, Gareth (20 July 2020).
1108:Pocock, Chris (8 November 2021).
518:Cooperative Engagement Capability
1944:Pozniak, Helena (13 July 2021).
1490:"DSEI 2019: Italy joins Tempest"
1134:Allison, George (29 July 2021).
917:Taylor, Trevor (November 2000).
714:Peruzzi, Luca (3 January 2021).
528:using a Striker II unit, and an
488:and a pair of outwards-pointing
40:
2617:Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
2445:Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche
1916:Hoyle, Craig (23 August 2020).
1201:Mizokami, Kyle (16 July 2018).
923:Royal United Services Institute
2440:Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird
1626:Kington, Tom (5 August 2021).
1456:Holm, Kerstin (19 July 2019).
1349:Osborne, Tony (10 July 2020).
864:"Hawker Tempest V Performance"
361:, working on weapons; and the
1:
2673:Next Generation Air Dominance
2663:Light Helicopter Experimental
2592:General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger
1652:Kington, Tom (26 July 2022).
615:Next Generation Air Dominance
605:HAL Combat Air Teaming System
600:Future of the Royal Air Force
2574:Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider
2326:Development/concept aircraft
1526:(in Italian). Archived from
837:Davies, Rob (16 July 2018).
769:PoliticsJOE (24 July 2024).
677:Defence in a Competitive Age
309:sixth-generation jet fighter
243:Continue development of the
3063:Global Combat Air Programme
3034:Global Combat Air Programme
2969:Global Combat Air Programme
2528:Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
2125:Global Combat Air Programme
1556:. London. 11 September 2019
1165:Ellis, Cat (21 July 2018).
1114:Aviation International News
516:. The aircraft will have a
390:memorandum of understanding
199:Global Combat Air Programme
123:Global Combat Air Programme
3500:
3469:Proposed military aircraft
3464:British Aerospace aircraft
2490:Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA
1382:Royal Aeronautical Society
1011:Hoyle, Craig (July 2018).
221:in RAF service. The RAF's
2648:Advanced Tactical Fighter
2612:Lockheed Martin Sea Ghost
2412:
868:WWII Aircraft Performance
804:National Defence Magazine
384:International involvement
335:virtual cockpit in helmet
48:
39:
34:
3262:Future Combat Air System
3191:Future Combat Air System
3144:Future Combat Air System
2668:Long Range Strike Bomber
2551:Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
1496:. London. Archived from
235:On 16 July 2018, the UK
228:fighter also followed a
152:Future Combat Air System
136:sixth-generation fighter
58:Sixth-generation fighter
3016:Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin
2946:British Aerospace P.125
2622:Northrop Grumman RQ-180
2134:Patrol and surveillance
514:directed-energy weapons
331:directed-energy weapons
320:ability to fly unmanned
263:Focus on affordability.
2915:Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B
2869:Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate
2707:Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat
2678:Next-Generation Bomber
2632:General Atomics XQ-67A
2602:Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat
2505:Northrop Grumman X-47B
1435:The UK government, MoD
540:radar warning receiver
526:helmet-mounted display
504:technology to control
492:. It will incorporate
481:
307:The Tempest will be a
2627:Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie
2597:Boeing MQ-25 Stingray
2480:Lockheed Martin FB-22
2304:Combat drones (UCAVs)
585:Lockheed Martin FB-22
530:adaptive cycle engine
479:
398:Jane's Defence Weekly
158:, which includes the
2836:Mikoyan Project 1.44
2658:Joint Strike Fighter
2485:Lockheed Martin X-35
2404:Countries producing
1500:on 11 September 2019
782:– via YouTube.
498:able to fly unmanned
490:vertical stabilisers
345:, consisting of the
3361:Bayraktar Kızılelma
2987:BAE Systems Taranis
2951:BAE Systems Replica
2569:Northrop B-2 Spirit
2500:Northrop Tacit Blue
2450:Boeing Bird of Prey
1463:Sveriges Television
983:Ministry of Defence
954:Ministry of Defence
580:BAE Systems Replica
524:shown on a pilot's
458:Mitsubishi Electric
270:Farnborough Airshow
237:Ministry of Defence
219:Eurofighter Typhoon
160:Ministry of Defence
148:Eurofighter Typhoon
132:BAE Systems Tempest
2787:CAIG Wing Loong-10
2607:Boeing Phantom Ray
2470:Lockheed Have Blue
2415:Stealth technology
1726:. 15 February 2022
1140:UK Defence Journal
482:
438:Spirit Aerosystems
180:British government
3441:
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3395:KAI KF-21 Boramae
3374:
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2406:stealth aircrafts
2371:
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2064:British Aerospace
1836:. 9 December 2022
1317:Business Standard
1207:Popular Mechanics
690:978-1-5286-2462-6
422:Collins Aerospace
213:Programme history
128:
127:
113:Planned for 2035
16:(Redirected from
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3474:Stealth aircraft
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2141:Nimrod MR1 / MR2
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1867:. Archived from
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1810:. 14 August 2022
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1475:
1473:
1471:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1173:. Archived from
1162:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1008:
995:
994:
992:
990:
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
951:
943:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
879:
878:
876:
874:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
834:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
784:
783:
781:
779:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
740:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
702:
701:
699:
697:
682:
672:
666:
665:
659:
651:
649:
647:
630:
436:in Belfast (now
294:Preston, England
285:Project Tempest,
223:Second World War
69:
61:Type of aircraft
44:
32:
21:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3479:V-tail aircraft
3444:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3399:
3370:
3347:
3318:
3314:Flygsystem 2020
3289:
3266:
3248:
3223:
3214:Dassault nEUROn
3195:
3166:
3162:Dassault nEUROn
3148:
3119:
3101:
3097:Sukhoi/HAL FGFA
3067:
3038:
3020:
2991:
2973:
2955:
2929:
2919:
2896:
2878:
2874:Sukhoi/HAL FGFA
2840:
2826:Yakovlev Yak-43
2801:
2782:AVIC Dark Sword
2763:
2745:
2711:
2682:
2636:
2578:
2555:
2537:
2514:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2372:
2367:
2321:
2298:
2240:
2221:Jetstream 31/32
2183:
2160:
2129:
2077:Combat aircraft
2071:
2061:
2025:
2020:
2015:. 26 July 2022.
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1871:on 16 July 2018
1859:
1858:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1808:Yomiuri Shimbun
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1530:on 27 June 2021
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1268:Financial Times
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1177:on 15 July 2019
1164:
1163:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1009:
998:
988:
986:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
949:
945:
944:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
901:
899:
890:
889:
882:
872:
870:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
836:
835:
818:
808:
806:
797:
796:
787:
777:
775:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
742:
741:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
705:
695:
693:
691:
680:
674:
673:
669:
652:
645:
643:
632:
631:
627:
623:
595:Flygsystem 2020
576:
538:has proposed a
522:virtual cockpit
496:technology, be
474:
386:
363:Royal Air Force
355:Leonardo S.p.A.
302:
215:
144:Royal Air Force
105:
68:National origin
67:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3424:IAIO Qaher-313
3420:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3285:Airbus Wingman
3282:
3280:EADS Barracuda
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:MBB Lampyridae
3244:
3242:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3219:Airbus Wingman
3216:
3211:
3209:EADS Barracuda
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2892:Tupolev PAK DA
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Mikoyan PAK DP
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:CASC Rainbow-7
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2741:Shenyang FC-31
2738:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2510:Northrop YF-23
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Lockheed YF-22
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2024:
2023:External links
2021:
2019:
2018:
2004:
1977:
1962:
1936:
1908:
1882:
1847:
1821:
1804:The Japan News
1791:
1765:
1754:. 18 July 2022
1737:
1709:
1690:
1663:
1644:
1618:
1596:
1585:. 22 July 2020
1567:
1541:
1511:
1477:
1448:
1437:. 19 July 2019
1422:
1395:
1367:
1338:
1300:
1281:
1253:
1219:
1188:
1152:
1126:
1097:
1086:. 18 July 2022
1066:
1031:
996:
985:. 16 July 2018
967:
956:. 16 July 2018
935:
909:
898:. 16 July 2018
880:
855:
816:
785:
761:
732:
703:
689:
667:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
610:Mikoyan PAK DP
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:F/A-XX program
587:
582:
575:
572:
473:
470:
465:Mitsubishi F-X
385:
382:
301:
298:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
248:
226:Hawker Tempest
214:
211:
203:Sunak ministry
140:United Kingdom
134:is a proposed
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
82:
80:
76:
75:
73:United Kingdom
70:
64:
63:
60:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3496:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
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2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
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2471:
2468:
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2456:
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2441:
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2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2246:Drones (UAVs)
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1459:
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1449:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1378:
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2854:Mikoyan LMFS
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2818:Experimental
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2736:Chengdu J-20
2432:Experimental
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3115:DRDO Ghatak
2460:Boeing X-45
2455:Boeing X-32
2156:Nimrod MRA4
2151:Nimrod AEW3
2115:Tornado ADV
2105:Sea Harrier
2068:BAE Systems
2030:at the RAF
1955:27 December
1901:27 December
1865:BAE Systems
1784:27 December
1730:15 February
1611:27 December
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1554:BAE Systems
1470:27 December
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1331:13 February
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928:28 December
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486:delta-wings
410:Ben Wallace
351:Rolls-Royce
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300:Development
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3448:Categories
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2193:transports
2090:Harrier II
1840:9 December
1683:7 November
1524:AeroStoria
1494:Jane's 360
646:11 January
621:References
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500:, and use
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2691:Australia
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1241:2381-3652
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