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They referred to themselves as "a small family group of architects who have sought each other out because each has found the help of the others necessary to the development and understanding of their own individual work." Team 10's theoretical framework, disseminated primarily through teaching and
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Team 10's core group started meeting within the context of CIAM, the international platform for modern architects founded in 1928. Their views often opposed the philosophies put forward by CIAM, and following founder
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Lessons : Tupker-Risselada : a double portrait of Dutch architectural education, 1953/2003 = Lessen : Tupker-Risselada : dubbelportret van het nederlands architectuuronderwija 1953/2003
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Lüchinger, A., Strukturalismus in
Architektur und Städtebau / Structuralism in Architecture and Urban Planning / Structuralisme en architecture et urbanisme, Stuttgart 1980
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exit in 1955, CIAM dissolved in 1959 to give way to Team 10 as the centralized, authoritative think tank concerning
Brutalism, Structuralism, and related urban planning.
250:
Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, Thirty Years of
Thoughts on the House and Housing 1951–1981, in: D. Lasdun (ed.), Architecture in an Age of Scepticism, London 1984, 172–191
385:
Mumford, E., The
Emergence of Mat or Field Buildings, in: Sarkis H. (ed), CASE: Le Corbusier's Venice Hospital and the Mat Building Revival, Munich/New York 2001, 48–65
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publications, had a profound influence on the development of architectural thought in the second half of the 20th century, primarily in Europe and the United States.
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McKean, J., Giancarlo De Carlo: Layered Places, Stuttgart 2004* Carlo, G. De, Notes on the
Uncontrollable Ascent of Typology, Casabella 1985, no. 509–510, 46–51
364:
Avermaete, T., Mat-Building. Alison
Smithson's Concept of Two Dimensional Density, in: Heynen, H., Vandenburgh, D. (eds.), Inside Density, Brussels 2003, 65–75
397:
Stanek, L. ed., Team 10 East. Revisionist
Architecture in Real Existing Modernism (Warsaw: Museum of Modern Art/ Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014)
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Risselada, Max and van den Heuvel, Dirk (eds), Team 10 1953–1981, In Search of A Utopia of the
Present, Published by: NAi Publishers, Rotterdam 2005,
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When Jaap Bakema, one of Team 10's core members, died in 1981, the other members used this as an occasion to end their collaboration as Team 10.
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Erskine, R., Democratic
Architecture: The Universal and Useful Art, in: D. Lasdun (ed.), Architecture in an Age of Scepticism, London 1984, 72–93
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Smithson, A., and P. Smithson, The Shift, London 1982 Smithson, P., To
Establish a Territory, in: ILA&UD Annual Report 1985–86, Siena 1986
555:
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Eyck, A. van, What Is and What Isn't Architecture; à propos of Rats, Posts and Other Pests (R.P.P.), Lotus International 1981, no. 28, 15–20
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Avermaete, Tom, Another Modern: The Postwar Architecture and Urbanism of Candilis-Josic-Woods, Published by: NAi Publishers, Rotterdam 2005.
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Avermaete, T., Travelling Notions of Public and Private: The French Mass Tourism Projects of Candilis-Josic-Woods, OASE 2004, no. 64, 16–45
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Eyck, A. van, Imagination and Competence : No Misplaced Suburbia / The Enigma of Size, Spazio e Società 1979, no. 8, December, 43–78
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Smithson, A., and P. Smithson, Whatever Happened to Metabolism? A Summons to the Fourth Generation, The Japan Architect 1988, April
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Risselada, M., D. van den Heuvel eds., Team 10. In Search of a Utopia of the Present 1953-1981 (Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2005)
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Carlo, G. De, The University Centre, Urbino, in: D. Lasdun (ed.), Architecture in an Age of Scepticism, London 1984, 50–71
71:– was a group of architects and other invited participants who assembled starting in July 1953 at the 9th Congress of the
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Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, Changing the Art of Inhabitation; Mies Pieces, Eames Dreams, The Smithsons, London 1994
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Johnston, P., (ed.), Architecture Is Not Made with the Brain: The Labour of Alison and Peter Smithson, London 2005
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Eyck, A. van, and H. van Eyck, Recent Work, Amsterdam 1989, with contributions by P. Buchanan, L. Lefaivre and A.
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Sarkis, H., et al. (ed.), CASE: Le Corbusier's Venice Hospital and the Mat Building Revival, Munich/New York 2001
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Team 10 had a fluid membership, yet a core group actively organized the various meetings, which consisted of
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Carlo, G. De, Feminine Virtues; Alison Smithson, a Courageous Utopian, Architects Journal 1993, no. 8, 18–19
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Eyck, A. van, Wasted Gain, in: D. Lasdun (ed.), Architecture in an Age of Scepticism, London 1984, 234–253
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Gunay, B., History of CIAM and Team 10, METU, journal of faculty of architecture 1988, no. 1, 23–44
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Carlo, G. De, Architecture and the Spirit of Place, Building Design 1993, no. 1151, November, 17–23
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Smithson, A., The City Centre Full of Holes, Architecture Association Quarterly 1977, no. 2–3, 4–23
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Zardini, M., Dal Team X al Team x From Team X to Team x, Lotus international 1997, no. 95, 76–97
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Plunz, Richard (22 May 2017) City Riffs: Urbanism,Ecology,Place; Lars Muller publisher;English;
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Strauven, F. (ed.), Niet om het even wel evenwaardig; van en over Aldo van Eyck, Rotterdam 1986
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Pedret, A., CIAM and the Emergence of Team 10 Thinking, 1945–1959, PhD dissertation, MIT 2001
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Pesci, R.O., Giancarlo De Carlo: From the Centre to the Periphery, Summa 1986, no. 225, 28–46
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Karrer, F. and G. De Carlo, Architecture, Urban Planning, Society, Domus 1988, no. 695, 17–28
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Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, The Heroic Period of Modern Architecture, London/Milan 1981
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Le Carré Bleu 1958–88, Architettura; cronache e storia 1989, no. 5 (403), May, 355–375
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Mumford, E., The CIAM Discourse on Urbanism: 1928–1960, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2000
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Smithson, P., Conglomerate Ordering, in: ILA&UD Annual Report 1986–87, Siena 1987
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Bohigas, O., Aldo Van Eyck or a New Amsterdam School, Oppositions 1977, no. 9, 21–36
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Meeting 1959 (also CIAM '59), organized by Team 10, 43 participants. Meeting place:
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Smithson, P., Markers on the Land, ILA&UD Annual Report 1992–1993, Urbino 1993
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This article is about the architectural group. For the comic book characters, see
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Carlo, G. De, and F. Karrer, Paesaggio con figure , Spazio e Società 1988, no. 41
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Smithson, A. (ed.), The Emergence of Team 10 out of CIAM: Documents, London 1982
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Smithson, P., Three Generations, in: ILA&UD Annual Report 1980, Urbino 1981
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and created a schism within CIAM by challenging its doctrinaire approach to
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Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, The Charged Void: Architecture, New York 2001
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Maki, F. (ed.), De Carlo, Space Design 1987, no. 274, special issue, 6–64
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Carlo, G. De, A New Theory of Urban Design, Spazio e Società 1990, no. 49
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Santis, P. De, Aldo van Eyck : scritti e architettura, Florence 2003
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Vidotto, M., Alison and Peter Smithson: Work and Projects, Barcelona 1997
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The group's first formal meeting under the name of Team 10 took place in
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Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, The Charged Void: Urbanism, New York 2005
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Smithson, Alison, ed., Team 10 Meetings: 1953–1984, Delft/New York 1991
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Smithson, A., Héritage: Carré Bleu, Paris, Le Carré Bleu 1988, summer
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Strauven, F., Aldo van Eyck: The Shape of Relativity, Amsterdam 1998
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Eyck, A. van, World Architecture 1983, no. 22, special issue, 22–45
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Smithson, Alison, ed., Team 10 Primer, MIT Press, Boston, 1968,
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Banham, R., The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?, London 1966
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Candilis, G., ‘Housing and Development, CAU 1980, no. 68, 46–57
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Bakema, J.B., Thoughts About Architecture, London/New York 1981
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Smithson, A. and P. Smithson, Italian Thoughts, Stockholm 1993
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of the British members (Alison and Peter Smithson) and the
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Two different movements were associated with Team 10: the
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in 1960. The last, with only four members present, was in
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Bakema, J., Gedachten achter architectuur, Rotterdam 1977
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Correa, F., Aldo van Eyck: a biographical conversation,
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Jake Paul § 2017–2019: Music, business, and Team 10
471:. Dirk van den Heuvel, Jaap van Triest. Nijmegen: SUN.
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Rossi, L., Giancarlo De Carlo: architetture, Milan 1988
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of the Dutch members (Aldo van Eyck and Jaap Bakema).
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International Congresses of Modern Architecture (CIAM)
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Egelius, M., Ralph Erskine: Architect, Stockholm 1990
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Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne members
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455:by Max Risselada and Dirk van den Heuvel.
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56:. Dissolution of the organization CIAM.
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27:Architectural group founded in 1953
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452:Introduction – The Team 10 story
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465:Steigenga, Madeleine (2003).
556:Urban planning organizations
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122:. Other members included
100:Alison and Peter Smithson
54:Hoge Veluwe National Park
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148:Oswald Mathias Ungers
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561:Architectural theory
551:Architecture groups
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581:1970s architecture
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120:Giancarlo De Carlo
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95:in 1981.
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