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was the idea of the
Portuguese actor, Guilherme da Silveira, who became its first technical director. He persuaded several investors to fund the new theatre, led by Luís de Braga Júnior, the Viscount of São Luiz de Braga. The French architect Louis Reynaud was contracted to design the theatre, giving
214:, during the intervals and at the end of plays. It also hosted carnival balls, choral music, and many lunches. In 1898, the theatre group of Augusto Rosa and Eduardo Brazão took up residence and attracted many of the most famous Portuguese actors to the theatre, including
339:(Theatre Company of Chiado) and Mário Viegas to operate the theatre. In 1998, major remodelling and expansion began. This involved the restoration of the main theatre, the remodelling of the stage and back-stage areas, and the creation of a studio room, a
245:. In September 1914 a fire completely destroyed the theatre, a fate that befell several theatres in Lisbon. It was speedily rebuilt to the original design, and was reopened on 16 January 1916 with a performance of
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The theatre quickly became an important cultural and artistic centre of the elite of Lisbon. It attracted many famous
European actors including
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attended the official opening on 22 May 1894, their eighth wedding anniversary. The first performance was
Offenbach’s comic operetta,
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started to lose popularity as a cinema, leading to an unsuccessful attempt to return it to live theatre.
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The
Viscount of São Luiz de Braga died in 1918 and in his honour the theatre was then renamed as the
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in attendance. The same year witnessed the debut in the theatre of the popular
Portuguese actor,
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and accompanied by a 15-piece band. Further changes were made in 1930, and it became the first
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it a "Parisian" style. Interior decorations included a fresco by the
Italian set designer,
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and a restaurant. Following completion of the work the theatre re-opened with the musical
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also housed a cinematograph, installed in 1896, that showed short films, among them the
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In 1971, the theatre was bought by Lisbon City
Council, and its name was changed to
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Ultimatum” to a scandalized audience that included the famous
Portuguese poet,
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among the actors. In 1990 the
Council contracted with the
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cinema in
Portugal, with the first film to be shown being
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Luís de Braga Júnior, Viscount of São Luiz de Braga
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55:Coordinates
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362:premiered
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184:(1898),
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