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62:
429:) before the DI or architect's degree. This degree is considered a bachelor's degree and enables enrollment in foreign universities where a bachelor's degree is required. TKK did not offer programs terminating in a bachelor's degree; a student might only be accepted to study for the Master's level degree. TKK required a bachelor's degree from foreign students studying in English, because only Master's studies were offered completely in English.
262:
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and was completed in 1966. However, in 1993 the building was transformed into a training centre of the university. The ownership of the property was later transferred from the student union to the university itself, due to high maintenance costs. It is regularly used for conventions, congresses and
851:
The housing area of
Otaniemi campus, known as Teekkarikylä (technology student village), was owned mostly by the student union and partly by HOAS (Helsinki Student Housing Fund). The housing was characterised by the presence of foreign students of many nationalities. As of 2005, the village offered
2971:
894:
In addition to the student union TKK students have formed numerous associations for studies, cultural activity and sports. In 2007, there were some 150 associations maintained by university students. In 2006, two-thirds of the student union members were members of "the guilds", which are student
327:
holders in the student intake gradually increased, the school gained more social respectability. In 1908, TKK was given university status along with its present name, thus becoming the second university to be founded in
Finland. In 1955, building of the new campus area started with the housing
867:
itself. Later the student housing has been used for housing athletes again in a number of athletics events, sometimes to the dismay of the students that have to move out during the events. The quality of the
Otaniemi student housing holds a high standard in international comparison.
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838:
was disbanded in 1972 and its functions given to the university student union, since a separate
Finnish-speaking nation in a university with an overwhelming Finnish-speaking majority was considered unnecessary. The regional Finnish-speaking nations at the
417:("engineer with university diploma"), a five-year master's degree. The only exceptions to this were the architecture programmes that lead to the master's degrees of architecture and landscape architecture. From 2005, according to the
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696:
has operated a "lablet" on university premises since 2008, in order to establish joint research programs and daily interaction between Nokia and university researchers, who would share the same facilities.
2607:
810:) was the interest group for the students of the university. In 2006 it had 11,187 members, which included all the students of the university, as is stipulated by Finnish law. It was founded in 1872.
830:
and its goal was to unite
Swedish-speaking students at TKK. Teknologföreningen was founded in 1872, prior to the student union. Teknologföreningen also has its own building opposite to Dipoli called
319:("Polytechnical Institute"), while the two other manufacture and handiwork schools were demoted to institutions of lower level. In 1877 the school moved to larger premises to a new building near the
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s) are highly noticeable, as they wear a distinctive hat and often brightly colored overalls to many of their public events. The community has also organised important charity events (
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453:
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The university was organized in four faculties, each consisting of departments and separate laboratories, and separate units not operating under any faculty.
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in
Helsinki. Some of the building material originally used for the campus was acquired from the former Soviet Union embassy, which had been destroyed during
2235:
489:
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held a professorship in biochemistry at TKK. More recently, the university has notably invested in the research of nanotechnology, operating the largest
2435:
2062:
391:
881:, the second building of the polytechnic students. The original first building being located formerly in the Helsinki centre. Dipoli was designed by
215:
and received university status in 1908. It moved from
Helsinki to Otaniemi campus area in 1966. The merger of HUT with two other schools created the
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3317:
3001:
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390:. In 2012, the Department of Architecture of the School of Engineering, formerly of Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, was merged with
363:
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2522:
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Apart from numerous programs in
Finnish language, various international Master's programs were offered exclusively for studies in English.
435:
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549:
379:
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3021:
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339:, from its English language and Swedish language names, but in 2005 a decision was made to officially solely use the abbreviation
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2086:
3221:
3131:
3126:
3061:
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2716:
2711:
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1186:"Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology - Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology - Aalto University"
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1956:
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Construction of the
Otaniemi campus was started in 1950, in order for the first buildings to host the athletes of the
2590:
2148:
1761:"Department of Information and Computer Science – Department of Information and Computer Science – Aalto University"
242:
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882:
208:
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3171:
3166:
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1449:
1413:
823:
257:-like structure contains the main auditoriums, while its exterior can be used for plays and other activities.
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to represent the top research in the country and receiving separate, fixed-period funding from the
Academy.
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61:
1840:
1135:
709:, Espoo. Several high-tech companies, the Finnish forest industry's joint experimental laboratory KCL, and
305:
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3006:
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606:
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285:
2404:
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827:
1277:
767:. Their most widely publicised stunt took place in 1961, when a team of students smuggled a statue of
755:
in local language). TKK students are also famous for, and Finland's leading practitioners of, student
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3186:
2726:
1710:
1624:
1599:
856:
281:
212:
31:
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2357:
2011:
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1649:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1363:
1302:
1261:
964:
903:
Currently this list includes only the associations known to have English Knowledge (XXG) articles.
662:
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2501:
2181:
1087:
907:
710:
635:
1991:
1909:
1884:
1735:
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associations uniting students inside their department, e.g. the Guild of Electrical Engineers.
308:
and completed in 1847, and remains in use and in ownership by the Litonius family to this day.
1171:
772:
717:, with Life Science Center and the headquarters of several notable Finnish companies, such as
594:
Additionally, TKK participated in various joint units with other Finnish universities and the
278:
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1159:
1059:
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803:
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682:
367:
216:
184:
176:
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2362:
2217:
2121:
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1844:
1827:
1265:
1166:
1099:
1033:
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654:
418:
320:
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2110:
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1111:
1049:
1027:
1018:
982:
958:
678:
304:("Litonius house") building located at Aleksanterinkatu 50, which had been designed by
17:
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1022:
988:
970:
787:
674:
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301:
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994:
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860:
254:
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Innopoli and Technopolis are also situated there. It is also directly adjacent to
1967:
2612:
1081:
1069:
1012:
930:
768:
328:
village. In 1966, TKK moved from Helsinki to the new campus in Otaniemi, Espoo.
266:
246:
231:
2132:
1046:, Chairman of Royal Dutch Shell and Nokia, Restructurer of Nokia as CEO (M.Sc.)
3216:
3031:
2883:
2648:
2602:
2210:
1866:
1075:
714:
689:
facility in Northern Europe and of the largest microscopy clusters in Europe.
192:
102:
2250:
2237:
1475:"Energy Efficiency and environmentally friendly processes – Aalto University"
3121:
3091:
2470:
1392:
1102:, Professor at Carnegie Mellon University in the Computer Science Department
871:
The campus contains the former student union building and convention centre
686:
1525:"Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics – Aalto University"
725:. The area is connected by a 15-minute bus ride to the center of Helsinki.
2383:
2152:
1037:
934:
764:
747:
706:
274:
227:
200:
144:
122:
1992:"VTT inaugurated Microelectronics and Nanotechnology Centre 'Micronova'"
1797:"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management – Aalto University"
1303:"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation – Aalto University"
818:
TKK was also one of the two universities in Finland to host one or more
745:
TKK was known for its active student community and technology students (
261:
3226:
2449:
2056:"Student Union of Helsinki University of Technology annual report 2006"
952:
938:
733:
670:
374:, it was split into four schools, corresponding to four old faculties,
196:
133:
1675:"BECS, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science"
1625:"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – Aalto University"
1600:"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – Aalto University"
2980:
2367:
951:, also well known for contributions in mathematical and astronomical
873:
722:
439:
A lecture of mathematics for undergraduates inside the main building.
1711:"Department of Media Technology | Helsinki University of Technology"
1453:
1417:
641:
Researchers at TKK have achieved notability in, among other things,
2264:
1550:"Department of Civil and Structural Engineering – Aalto University"
1236:"Department of Materials Science and Engineering – aalto-yliopisto"
1855:
1650:"YTK Land Use Planning and Urban Studies Group – Aalto University"
1364:"Department of Signal Processing and acoustics – Aalto University"
1328:"Aalto-yliopistosta saat enemmän kuin tutkinnon – Aalto-yliopisto"
1115:
1063:
756:
732:
718:
693:
370:. After brief existence in the new university as own institution,
349:
344:
297:
293:
204:
127:
81:
991:, professor emeritus of computer science, neural networks pioneer
899:
List of student associations of Helsinki University of Technology
508:
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, currently split between
473:
Faculty of Electronics, Communications and Automation, currently
1838:
1139:
1053:
331:
In the past, the university was also known by the abbreviations
290:
Helsingin teknillinen reaalikoulu/Helsingfors tekniska realskola
2953:
2408:
2268:
411:
All engineering programmes offered by TKK led to the degree of
211:. The university was founded in 1849 by Grand Duke of Finland,
1553:
1437:
1352:
Department of Radio Science and Engineering – Aalto University
1239:
1214:
937:) Finnish geodesist. In 1931–1949, Heiskanen was Professor of
555:
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science
1189:
979:, professor of biochemistry, Nobel laureate (Chemistry, 1945)
1784:
1578:
531:
Department of Structural Engineering and Building Technology
1500:"Scientific research and solid know-how – Aalto University"
1281:
421:, all students might also complete an intermediate degree (
1944:
1714:
1628:
1603:
1351:
1003:, professor of applied mathematics and operations research
2949:
1934:
Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT | HIIT
1820:
1800:
1698:
1678:
1331:
834:, completed in 1966. The Finnish-speaking student nation
778:
just days before its lifting from the bottom of the sea.
2939:
European Federation of National Engineering Associations
2113:
Osakuntien yhteistyövaliokunta ry. Retrieved 1-12-2008.
2015:
1764:
1653:
1528:
1503:
1478:
1367:
1306:
1259:
514:
Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture
396:
Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture
288:
as a "manufacture and handicraft school", with the name
548:
Faculty of Information and Natural Sciences, currently
452:
Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, currently
1933:
1913:
1888:
1739:
741:), the TKK(TF) type, photographed on top of a mirror.
2436:
Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E.)
1785:
TKK – Department of Computer Science and Engineering
1575:"Department of Applied Mechanics – Aalto University"
292:, along with two other similar schools, situated in
155:
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2871:
2845:
2809:
2783:
2767:
2751:
2735:
2704:
2688:
2667:
2626:
2563:
2547:
2531:
2515:
2494:
2458:
2442:
2376:
2345:
2304:
2087:"Yliopistolaki (Finnish law of universities), 40 §"
1856:
Kirjasto – Library – Biblioteket – Aalto University
1160:
Kuusi sukupolvea samassa kodissa keskellä Helsinkiä
677:, the first professor of chemistry at TKK and the
622:Micronova Center of Micro and Nanotechnology (with
573:
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
459:
Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology
150:
140:
116:
108:
98:
88:
71:
2050:
2048:
1108:(1924–2008), Finnish chief librarian and professor
2149:"Student Union web pages for the student village"
537:Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
475:Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering
372:Aalto University School of Science and Technology
221:Aalto University School of Science and Technology
2223:Helsinki University of Technology at Google Maps
2038:5 July 1961 "Vasan veijarit", scan available at
737:A traditional Finnish technology student's hat (
265:The main library of the university, designed by
3308:Educational institutions disestablished in 2011
525:Department of Engineering Design and Production
480:Department of Automation and Systems Technology
465:Department of Materials Science and Engineering
223:before being split into four schools in 2011.
2211:Helsinki University of Technology building map
1885:"O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory – Aalto University"
1438:Metsähovi Radio Observatory – Aalto University
961:, professor of mathematics, rector (1904–1907)
649:), the development of devices and methods for
630:TKK participated in 12 Centres of Excellence (
570:Department of Computer Science and Engineering
567:Department of Information and Computer Science
558:Department of Mathematics and Systems Analysis
454:Aalto University School of Chemical Technology
388:Aalto University School of Chemical Technology
317:Polyteknillinen opisto/Polytekniska institutet
3303:Universities and colleges established in 1849
2965:
2420:
2280:
2133:Suomalainen, M. (2007) Tunnetko jo osakunnan?
997:, professor of computer science, cryptologist
613:Helsinki Institute for Information Technology
494:Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics
50:
44:
8:
1211:"Department of Chemistry – Aalto University"
37:
2135:Polyteekkari 12/2007. Retrieved 1-12-2008.
500:Department of Communications and Networking
490:Department of Radio Science and Engineering
75:
2972:
2958:
2950:
2934:European Society for Engineering Education
2427:
2413:
2405:
2287:
2273:
2265:
852:housing for approximately 2,600 students.
645:(holding the current world record for the
311:In 1872, the school's name was changed to
60:
36:
30:"TKK" redirects here. For other uses, see
3313:1849 establishments in the Russian Empire
2228:The TKK's Study Programme ECTS Guide book
1278:"Home – AS Department – Aalto University"
665:. Additionally, the first commercialised
543:Centre for Urban and Regional Studies YTK
392:Aalto University School of Art and Design
315:("Polytechnical School") and in 1878, to
313:Polyteknillinen koulu/Polytekniska skolan
300:. The school started its function in the
66:Logo of Helsinki University of Technology
1821:BIT Research Platform – Aalto University
800:Teknillisen korkeakoulun ylioppilaskunta
624:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
596:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
468:Department of Forest Products Technology
434:
260:
241:
2312:School of Arts, Design and Architecture
1127:
1078:, MEP, former MP and minister (Lic.Sc.)
843:also accepted TKK students as members.
219:in 2010, and HUT briefly held the name
1096:, MP and olympic gold medalist, (M.Sc)
790:of Helsinki University of Technology (
657:, and neural networks, with professor
510:Aalto University School of Engineering
27:Former technical university in Finland
2205:Helsinki University of Technology TKK
1736:"TKK – Department of Applied Physics"
364:University of Art and Design Helsinki
7:
941:, Helsinki University of Technology.
497:Department of Electrical Engineering
486:Department of Micro and Nanosciences
323:market square. As the proportion of
1015:(1898–1976), architect (M.Sc. 1921)
1021:(1873–1950), architect, father of
587:Lifelong Learning Institute Dipoli
550:Aalto University School of Science
25:
3323:2011 disestablishments in Finland
3283:Modernist architecture in Finland
3278:Helsinki University of Technology
1009:, professor of applied philosophy
169:Helsinki University of Technology
38:Helsinki University of Technology
2327:School of Electrical Engineering
384:School of Electrical Engineering
273:In 1849, TKK was established in
3132:Polytechnic University of Milan
3037:Gdańsk University of Technology
2929:European University Association
1910:"Helsinki Institute of Physics"
771:onto the 300-year-old wreck of
534:Department of Applied Mechanics
522:Department of Energy Technology
3318:1849 establishments in Finland
2322:School of Chemical Engineering
1030:, information theorist (D.Sc.)
808:Tekniska högskolans studentkår
561:Department of Media Technology
249:'s landmark auditorium of the
1:
3047:Graz University of Technology
1414:"Research – Aalto University"
1389:"Research – Aalto University"
863:, as a result of bombings by
826:. The only nation at TKK was
603:Helsinki Institute of Physics
564:Department of Applied Physics
358:In 2010, TKK was merged with
1450:"Department of architecture"
927:Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen
913:Polyteknikkojen Ilmailukerho
360:Helsinki School of Economics
3157:Sapienza University of Rome
3097:Leibniz University Hannover
2696:Budapest Tech and Economics
2207:at Aalto University website
2040:archive.org dump of ttky.fi
2012:"TKK Nanomicroscopy Center"
1843:September 22, 2007, at the
763:), similar in principle to
647:lowest temperature achieved
503:Metsähovi Radio Observatory
3339:
2775:Instituto Superior TĂ©cnico
1871:December 30, 2005, at the
1094:Marjo Matikainen-Kallström
1036:, founder and Chairman of
590:Low Temperature Laboratory
519:Department of Architecture
209:Helsinki metropolitan area
29:
3052:Grenoble Alpes University
2987:
2924:
2618:École des ponts ParisTech
1264:January 16, 2012, at the
920:Notable people and alumni
653:, mobile communications,
483:Department of Electronics
226:Much of the university's
59:
42:
2791:Bauman Moscow State Tech
973:, professor of chemistry
729:Culture and student life
2111:Osakunnat – Nationerna.
883:Reima and Raili Pietilä
828:Teknologföreningen (TF)
661:initiating research in
643:low temperature physics
528:Department of Surveying
462:Department of Chemistry
230:campus was designed by
181:Teknillinen korkeakoulu
46:Teknillinen korkeakoulu
18:Teknillinen korkeakoulu
2675:Aristotle Thessaloniki
985:, professor of physics
967:, professor of physics
933:– 23 October 1971, in
877:, named as the second
841:University of Helsinki
807:
799:
742:
651:magnetoencephalography
617:University of Helsinki
607:University of Helsinki
444:Faculties and research
440:
355:
270:
258:
188:
180:
76:
51:
45:
3293:Alvar Aalto buildings
2332:School of Engineering
2251:60.18583°N 24.82778°E
1945:Micronova – Micronova
945:Reino Antero Hirvonen
836:Tekniikan Ylioppilaat
736:
694:Nokia Research Center
438:
423:tekniikan kandidaatti
402:Research and teaching
376:School of Engineering
353:
325:matriculation diploma
306:Gustaf Paulus Leander
286:Grand Duke of Finland
277:by the decree of the
264:
245:
90:Motto in English
2680:National Tech Athens
2184:on November 29, 2009
2120:May 2, 2013, at the
1123:Notes and references
947:(1908–1989) Finnish
857:1952 Summer Olympics
822:, a Finnish type of
663:self-organizing maps
199:. It was located in
32:TKK (disambiguation)
2817:Comillas Pontifical
2466:Engineering at Mons
2358:The Helsinki School
2247: /
1001:Raimo P. Hämäläinen
824:student corporation
711:business incubators
705:TKK was located in
669:, the synthesis of
634:), selected by the
576:BIT Research Centre
39:
3298:Forestry education
3288:Education in Espoo
3002:Athens Polytechnic
2476:Libre de Bruxelles
2317:School of Business
2256:60.18583; 24.82778
2216:2005-09-01 at the
1826:2009-02-20 at the
1165:2011-11-12 at the
1090:, engineer, (M.Sc)
1088:Jaakko A. Malmivuo
949:physical geodesist
929:(23 July 1895, in
908:The Polytech Choir
743:
681:(chemistry, 1945)
673:, was invented by
636:Academy of Finland
441:
356:
271:
269:and built in 1970.
259:
213:Emperor Nicholas I
191:) was a technical
189:Tekniska högskolan
52:Tekniska högskolan
3265:
3264:
2947:
2946:
2863:Engeering at Lund
2571:Centrale Graduate
2539:Technical Denmark
2523:Czech Tech Prague
2402:
2401:
2337:School of Science
1172:Helsingin Sanomat
886:student parties.
414:diplomi-insinööri
380:School of Science
354:Logo used in 2010
166:
165:
77:Labor et scientia
16:(Redirected from
3330:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2659:Leibniz Hannover
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2298:
2297:Aalto University
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2151:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2089:. Archived from
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:on March 7, 2008
2067:
2061:. Archived from
2060:
2052:
2043:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:on July 17, 2009
2014:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1966:. Archived from
1961:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1912:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1887:. Archived from
1881:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1799:. Archived from
1793:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1763:. Archived from
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1738:. Archived from
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
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1084:, writer, (M.Sc)
1062:, former CEO of
977:Artturi Virtanen
965:Gunnar Nordström
683:Artturi Virtanen
584:TKK Main Library
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1023:Eero Saarinen
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3117:Paris-Saclay
3057:INSA de Lyon
2743:Norwegian ST
2394:Arabianranta
2232:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2176:Teekkarikylä
2175:
2174:"History of
2168:
2157:. Retrieved
2153:the original
2143:
2137:(in Finnish)
2128:
2115:(in Finnish)
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2091:the original
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2070:. Retrieved
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2036:Ilta-Sanomat
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2016:the original
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1995:. Retrieved
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1699:Aalto SCI MS
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
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1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1180:
1175:27 May 2006.
1170:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1130:
1106:Elin Törnudd
1072:, MP (D.Sc.)
1044:Jorma Ollila
1007:Esa Saarinen
995:Kaisa Nyberg
902:
893:
890:Associations
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865:Soviet Union
861:World War II
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255:amphitheatre
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3172:Strathclyde
3167:Southampton
3152:RWTH Aachen
2872:Switzerland
2832:Tech Madrid
2654:Tech Munich
2639:Tech Berlin
2634:RWTH Aachen
2613:ENSTA Paris
2450:Vienna Tech
2254: /
2242:024°49′40″E
1964:Kemia-lehti
1082:Antti Tuuri
1070:Jyrki Kasvi
1013:Alvar Aalto
931:Kangaslampi
832:Urdsgjallar
769:Paavo Nurmi
267:Alvar Aalto
247:Alvar Aalto
232:Alvar Aalto
126:1966–2011:
121:1849–1966:
3272:Categories
3217:TU Dresden
3032:ETH Zurich
2884:ETH Zurich
2801:Tomsk Poly
2759:Wrocław ST
2717:Poly Milan
2712:Poly Turin
2649:TU Dresden
2188:2007-07-21
2159:2007-07-21
2097:2007-07-21
2072:2007-07-21
2022:2009-10-08
1997:2009-10-08
1977:2005-12-04
1920:2009-10-06
1895:2009-10-06
1807:2009-10-07
1771:2009-10-07
1746:2009-10-07
1721:2009-10-07
1685:2009-10-07
1660:2009-10-07
1635:2009-10-07
1610:2009-10-07
1585:2009-10-07
1560:2009-10-07
1535:2009-10-07
1510:2009-10-07
1485:2009-10-07
1460:2009-10-07
1424:2009-10-07
1399:2009-10-07
1374:2009-10-07
1338:2009-10-07
1313:2009-10-07
1288:2009-10-07
1246:2009-10-07
1221:2009-10-07
1196:2009-10-07
1146:2021-02-28
1136:"ArchiMAD"
1076:Satu Hassi
715:Keilaniemi
282:Nicholas I
193:university
103:University
3237:UCLouvain
3222:TU Warsaw
3197:TU Berlin
3182:Stuttgart
3162:Sheffield
3122:ParisTech
3092:KU Leuven
2586:Marseille
2471:UCLouvain
2363:Media Lab
2346:Academics
2239:60°11′9″N
1114:, CEO of
1052:, CEO of
765:MIT hacks
687:cleanroom
347:reasons.
112:1849–2011
3212:TU Delft
3192:Technion
3062:IP Paris
3022:Chalmers
3007:Belgrade
2768:Portugal
2384:Otaniemi
2214:Archived
2118:Archived
1869:Archived
1841:Archived
1824:Archived
1262:Archived
1163:Archived
1038:F-Secure
935:Helsinki
748:teekkari
707:Otaniemi
345:branding
275:Helsinki
228:Otaniemi
201:Otaniemi
145:Otaniemi
123:Helsinki
117:Location
3227:TU Wien
2992:Aalborg
2837:Seville
2689:Hungary
2627:Germany
2603:Supélec
2548:Finland
2532:Denmark
2516:Czechia
2502:Beihang
2459:Belgium
2443:Austria
2305:Schools
1066:(M.Sc.)
1056:(D.Sc.)
1040:(M.Sc.)
953:geodesy
939:Geodesy
820:nations
804:Swedish
796:Finnish
753:tempaus
671:camphor
407:Studies
238:History
207:in the
197:Finland
185:Swedish
177:Finnish
151:Website
134:Finland
3232:Twente
3187:Surrey
3127:POLITO
2981:CESAER
2893:Turkey
2846:Sweden
2784:Russia
2752:Poland
2736:Norway
2727:Trento
2668:Greece
2591:Nantes
2564:France
2377:Campus
2368:SMARAD
874:Dipoli
757:pranks
723:Fortum
701:Campus
615:(with
605:(with
386:, and
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141:Campus
109:Active
3137:Porto
3042:Ghent
2997:Aalto
2810:Spain
2722:Padua
2705:Italy
2608:Space
2596:Paris
2576:Lille
2555:Aalto
2495:China
2481:Liège
2389:Töölö
2066:(PDF)
2059:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1960:(PDF)
1116:Nokia
1064:MySQL
761:jäynä
719:Nokia
394:into
366:into
298:Turku
294:Vaasa
205:Espoo
128:Espoo
82:Latin
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3112:NTNU
3107:NOVA
3102:Lund
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3142:PUB
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3082:KPI
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