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Tehran province

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mountains, however, it is cold and semi-humid all year round, and the higher regions are colder with long winters. The hottest months of the year are from mid-July to mid-September when temperatures range from 28 °C (82 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) and the coldest months experience 1 °C (34 °F) around January–February, but at certain times in winter it can reach −20 °C (−4 °F). Tehran city has cold winters and warm to hot summers. Average annual rainfall is approximately 200 millimetres (7.9 in), the maximum being during the winter season mostly in the form of snow. On the whole, the province has a
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Generally speaking, year round, regions such as the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains, especially in the mountains, valleys, and rivers and artificial lakes formed behind the great dams of Amir Kabir, Latiyan and Lar along with natural lakes of Jaban and Tarr provide considerable recreation for
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span the north; Savad Kooh and Firooz Kooh are located in the northeast; Lavasanat, Qarah Daq, Shemiranat, Hassan Abad and Namak Mountains are in the southern areas; Bibi Shahr Banoo and Alqadr are situated in the southeast and the heights of Qasr-e-Firoozeh been located to the east of the province.
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Tehran Province is the most populous province of Iran. The population density in this province is 969 people per square kilometer. During a research that was commissioned by the General Culture Council in 2009 and based on a field survey and a statistical community among the residents of 288 cities
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The unstable situation and the war in neighbouring Afghanistan and Iraq prompted a rush of refugees into the country who arrived in their millions, with Tehran being a magnet for much seeking work, who subsequently helped the city to recover from war wounds, working for far less pay than local
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Environmentally, the climate of Tehran province is stable and has four seasons, in winter its experiences cold and snowy conditions, in spring and autumn it experiences generally mild conditions with ample rain, and in summer it experiences warm to hot conditions, and is generally dry. In the
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construction workers. Many of these refugees are being repatriated with the assistance of the UNHCR, but there are still sizable groups of Afghan and Iraqi refugees in Tehran who are reluctant to leave, being pessimistic about the situation in their own countries. Afghan refugees are mostly
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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 13,281,858 in 3,729,010 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,183,391 people in 3,731,480 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 13,267,637 in 4,288,563 households.
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Tehran province covers an area of 18,814 square kilometres (7,264 sq mi) and is located to the north of the central plateau of Iran. It was made a part of the First Region with its secretariat located in Tehran, upon the division of the provinces into 5
1779:. The province contains 30% of Iran's economy, and comprises 40% of Iran's consumer market. The province has three hydro dams namely Latiyan, Lar, and Amir Kabir as well as two natural lakes, providing the water supply of Tehran and the province. 2270:
Tehran is served by a system of metro of three urban lines (1, 2, 4) and one suburban line (5) serving Karaj and Tehran western suburbs. There are plans to extend the system to eight urban lines and express express suburban lines.
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Tehran province is the richest in Iran, as it contributes approximately 29% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Furthermore, it houses approximately 18% of the country's population and is the most
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Ahmady, Kameel 2021:Traces of Exploitation in Childhood A Comprehensive Research on Forms, Causes and Consequences of Child Labour in Iran. Avaye Buf, Denmark
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The population history and structural changes of Tehran province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
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Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Tehran province centered on the city of Tehran
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are one of the Iranian ethnic groups living in Tehran province, who also form the largest group of immigrants in Tehran province. Azeris in Tehran speak
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rose to become the largest city and capital of Iran by 1778, and since then has been the political, cultural, economic, and commercial nucleus of Iran.
5555: 4889: 2706: 93: 4418:"Representation of ethics, social behaviors and cultural traditions of Tehran's people during the Qajar period, Relying on foreign traveler reports" 2843: 2698: 647:, speaking a variety of Persian, and Iraqi refugees are mainly Mesopotamian Arabic-speakers who are often of Iranian and Persian ethnic heritage. 4179: 3544:
Yazdanpanah, Hassan; Zarghi, Afshin; Shafaati, Ali Reza; Foroutan, Seyyed Mohsen; Aboul-Fathi, Farshid; Khoddam, Arash; Nazari, Firoozeh (2012).
398: 209: 3191:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Notification 8416/T133K. Archived from 1814:
and about 1400 villages across the country, the percentage of ethnic groups that were sampled in this survey in this province was as follows.
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period. Simultaneously with the migration of Kurmanji tribes from Khorasan to Damavand, another group of Kurds from Khorasan migrated from
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Tehran is the commercial heart of Iran. Tehran Province has over 17,000 industrial units employing 390,000 people, 26% of all units in
6057: 4712: 4542: 3133: 2725: 2682: 5474: 4465: 4031:"The government's agreement with 18 changes in national divisions: Three counties were added to the geographical map of the country" 3479:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)" 3067: 2837: 78: 3237: 3410: 1032:
According to the 2016 census, 12,452,230 people (nearly 94% of the population of Tehran province) live in the following cities:
4822: 4670: 2738: 2661: 5665: 3335: 105: 6127: 5688: 5499: 5424: 4882: 4535: 3937: 2677: 3869:"Health condition of Afghan refugees residing in Iran in comparison to Germany: a systematic review of empirical studies" 6235: 6022: 5972: 2693: 4093:"By creating six changes in the geography of Tehran province: Pishva County was added to the map of national divisions" 3867:
Rahimitabar, Parisa; Kraemer, Alexander; Bozorgmehr, Kayvan; Ebrahimi, Fatemeh; Takian, Amirhossein (21 January 2023).
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The province contains 170 mines, over 330 square kilometres of forests, and over 12800 square kilometres of pasture.
6240: 6002: 5886: 4663: 4068:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 197210/T46590AH. Archived from 2911: 2753: 2743: 2733: 2672: 4130:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 200678/T47140H. Archived from 4006:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 293643/T44783H. Archived from 592:
clan is one of the oldest and largest clans of Tehran province, which moved to Tehran province during the time of
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The city of Tehran is connected to the North, South, West and East with the railway. It has weekly trains for
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region. Approximately 86.5 percent reside in urban areas and 13.5 percent in rural areas of the province.
6052: 5871: 5775: 3385: 2244:(Iran national railway). There may be plans to build high speed railway lines from Tehran to Mashhad and 5921: 5830: 5459: 5394: 4506: 4456: 3319: 2899: 2714: 2288: 2011: 1975: 1789:
Moreover, due to excessive snowfall in the northern areas of the province during the winter season, the
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Approval letter regarding the establishment of Qarchak County under the citizenship of Tehran province
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old Road): This road is the road that connected Tehran to Qom as a main road before the opening of
1702: 1678: 541: 4513: 4142:– via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of Farabi Mobile Library. 632:
A population of Iraqi nationals who are of Iranian origin that live in Dolat Abad area of Tehran.
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are the third largest tribe of Tehran province, who mostly migrated to Tehran from the cities of
477: 417: 383: 355: 270: 3596:[Investigating the dimensions of Kurdish migration to Tehran and the Kurdistan region]. 3526: 3973: 3054: 6180: 6112: 5941: 5916: 5861: 5851: 5750: 5636: 5591: 5295: 5237: 5012: 4937: 4782: 4732: 4686: 4461: 4429: 4372: 4263: 4187: 3908: 3890: 3622:[Over the past five years; 42 thousand people from Lurestan have migrated to Tehran]. 3575: 3557: 3500: 2591: 2561: 2503: 1859: 1839: 1748: 1661: 1589: 1517: 950: 726: 694: 621: 557: 509: 332: 288: 69: 4212: 2149:
in 1980. It is still an important transit road because trucks are not allowed in the freeway.
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migrate to Tehran province every year, and in this way, Tehran has a minority of Lurs. Also,
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From Border to Border. Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran
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province in Iran, with nearly 94% of its residents living in the cities as of 2016.
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Tehran has over 1,500 historical sites of cultural significance registered with the
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language. The people of these areas are Kurmanji Kurds who moved to this area from
409: 6193: 3645: 5429: 5379: 5280: 5227: 5168: 4945: 3466:[There are one and a half million Mazanderanis in Tehran] (in Persian). 2924: 2373: 2007: 1971: 1948: 1937: 1925: 1909: 1882: 1762: 1728: 1553: 1396: 1346: 870: 386:
indicating settlements dating back several thousand years. Until 300 years ago,
4367: 4350: 3885: 3244:(Report) (in Persian). Guardian Council. Notification 412/30588. Archived from 3158: 1920:
Freeway): This Freeway connects city of Tehran to its southern suburbs such as
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The project of surveying and measuring the country's public culture indicators
3667: 3546:"Exposure assessment of the tehran population (iran) to zearalenone mycotoxin" 3096:"توجه: تفاوت در سرجمع به دليل گرد شدن ارقام به رقم هزار مي باشد. (in Persian)" 2575: 2518: 2378: 2103: 2061: 1698: 1656: 1548: 1512: 1336: 1276: 1266: 1166: 1146: 1106: 573: 569: 561: 493: 371: 266: 4433: 4376: 4267: 4191: 3894: 3784: 3561: 3504: 1716:
The province gained importance when Tehran was proclaimed the capital by the
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indicates that this formerly independent city is now absorbed into Tehran.
4390: 4131: 4099:(in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from 4069: 4037:(in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from 4007: 3267: 3192: 2906: 1793:
mountains form an excellent environment for winter sports such as skiing.
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The province of Tehran has over 12 million inhabitants and is Iran's most
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Kazemi, Mehrshad; Takmil Homayon, Naser; Shabani, Reza (23 August 2019).
3843:"Afghan Refugees In Iran Say Camps Filled With Misery As They Await Fate" 2943: 2322: 2237: 2205: 2201: 2166: 2127: 1815: 1798: 1602: 1450: 1426: 1386: 1286: 1226: 1186: 1086: 1076: 565: 553: 501: 443: 278: 5657: 4867: 3360: 2098:/Saveh Road): This road connects Tehran to its southern suburbs such as 1978:: This freeway connects Tehran City to its northeastern suburbs such as 401:. The oldest of these in Tehran Province is the remains of two sites in 366: 5354: 5318: 5313: 5158: 5122: 5002: 2530:
Dozens of Imam-zadeh shrines, hundreds of years old, including that of
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is ranked amongst the 40 most populous metropolitan cities of the world
1638: 1620: 1460: 1326: 1246: 1116: 644: 3437: 6203: 5692: 5336: 5308: 5232: 5140: 5117: 5071: 4992: 4913: 3972:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 3936:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 3132:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 2888: 2545: 2307: 2182: 2178: 2157:(Damavand Road/Haraz Road): This road connects Tehran to cities like 2119: 2115: 2057: 2019: 1979: 1929: 1898: 1877:
Tehran province is served by a large freeway and expressway network:
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The following table shows the ten largest cities of Tehran province:
1437: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1256: 1156: 1056: 640: 605: 500:. In addition to Tehran city, Mazanderani language is also spoken in 351:, solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014. 340: 184: 83: 38: 4655: 4180:"'Like LA with minarets': how concrete and cars came to rule Tehran" 3966:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Tehran Province
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Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Tehran Province
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Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Tehran Province
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www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_sci_en/sci_en/sel/j-shvro-84.html
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have migrated to Tehran province in recent years to continue their
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was the most prominent of the cities of the province. However, the
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Counties were separated from the province in the establishment of
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cemetery, housing the tombs of art and cultural figures such as
2241: 2213: 2170: 1843: 1776: 637: 585: 489: 485: 446:, and Tehran is the largest Persian-speaking city in the world. 442:
The majority of people living in Tehran province are ethnically
336: 162: 5661: 5544: 4871: 4659: 4531: 4490:. Tehran: Institute of Geographical and Cartographic Gitaology. 4062:
Approval letter regarding national divisions in Tehran province
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Approval letter regarding national divisions in Tehran province
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Freeways (in blue) and main roads (in green) in Tehran province
4111:– via Secretariat of the Government Information Council. 4049:– via Secretariat of the Government Information Council. 2142: 1960: 3733: 3620:"طی پنج سال گذشته؛ 42 هزار لرستانی به تهران مهاجرت کرده‌اند" 2808:
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics
3668:"Lur | Persian Plateau, Ethnic Group, Nomadic | Britannica" 2744:
Tarbiat Modarres University (Professor Training University)
4391:"Tehran | History, Population, & Tourism | Britannica" 3268:"Tehran | History, Population, & Tourism | Britannica" 2831:
Medical University for the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army
2548:: traditional places for mourning Muharram ceremonies for 4501: 4242:"Ethnicity and Identities in Iran: Progress and Equality" 2321:
The Niavaran Public Library is nestled snugly within the
2014:: This under construction freeway will connect Tehran to 3440:[There are one million Mazanderanis in Tehran]. 2761:
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
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in 1778. Today, Tehran, with a population of 8 million,
3960: 3958: 3924: 3922: 3694:"The Armenian community in Iran: issues and emigration" 2110:. It continues towards Saveh and further south towards 3646:"Iranian Lurs Ethnic - Bakhtiari Nomad People in Iran" 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 2769:
Islamic Azad University of Tehran-Science and Research
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Al-javad mosque, Iran's first modernist design mosque.
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List of cities, towns and villages in Tehran Province
3816:"Nearly 2.5 Million Afghans Reside in Western Tehran" 3594:"بررسی ابعاد مهاجرت کُردها به تهران و اقلیم کُردستان" 3464:"«یک و نیم میلیون مازندرانی پایتخت‌نشین شدند». ایرنا" 2851:
Shahid Sattari University of Aeronautical Engineering
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Several caves, springs, and waterfalls outside Tehran
3527:"سربندان، مرکز دهستان ابرشیوه دماوند در آئینه تاریخ" 3159:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 3050: 3048: 2615:
The Polish cemetery north of Tehran, where numerous
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International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology
3336:"Tehran, Iran - Image of the Week - Earth Watching" 3031:
Separated from Varamin County after the 2011 census
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Tehran University of Applied Science and Technology
299: 287: 277: 260: 252: 244: 236: 231: 223: 218: 207: 202: 190: 180: 168: 150: 51: 3987:– via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University. 3055:همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند 2786:Islamic Azad University of Tehran-Medical Sciences 2560:cemetery, where numerous Iranian figures, such as 1940:. There are plans to continue the freeway towards 2489:Haj Seyd Azizollah mosque, built by Fath Ali Shah 2279:Tehran province has two main passenger airports: 4507:Tehran Province's Cultural Heritage Organization 3550:Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR 3415:Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2857:The Research Institute of The Petroleum Industry 2707:Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) 4018:– via Islamic Parliament Research Center. 3390:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 3203:– via Islamic Parliament Research Center. 2181:. It is the most congested road from Tehran to 1028:List of cities in Tehran Province by population 4333:"A Geopolitical Analysis of Ethnicity in Iran" 4213:"Tehran, Iran Metro Area Population 1950-2023" 2863:Power and Water Institute of Technology (PWIT) 2803:Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2486:Mo'ezz o-dowleh mosque, built by Fath Ali Shah 5673: 5556: 4883: 4671: 4543: 4488:A look at Tehran from the beginning until now 2798:Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch 2495:The Old Sepahsalar mosque, another prominent 2060:in southwestern Tehran and continues towards 624:mainly lives in the eastern areas of Tehran. 405:that date back to the fourth millennium BCE. 8: 3421:(2). Khazar University Press. Archived from 2703:Farabi Institute of Virtual Higher Education 3998:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (21 December 2013) . 3712:Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief (SOAR) 2790:Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch 2527:Mausoleum, a pre-Islamic semi-mythical hero 2033:: This road is the old road from Tehran to 5680: 5666: 5658: 5563: 5549: 5541: 4933: 4890: 4876: 4868: 4678: 4664: 4656: 4550: 4536: 4528: 4091:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (27 November 2010). 3873:International Journal for Equity in Health 3066:OpenStreetMap contributors (24 May 2024). 2668:Tehran province's major universities are: 2041:this road has a high congestion of trucks. 1473: 1034: 572:, one of the cities of Kurdistan south of 48: 4366: 4257: 3902: 3884: 3569: 3494: 2294:It also has a number of air force bases. 4481:(in Persian). Tehran: Moein publication. 4349:Shahshahani, Soheila (2 November 2022). 4246:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 3483:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 2860:Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute 2699:Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University 2656: 2301: 2261: 1727:The largest rivers of this province are 673: 4502:Official website of Tehran Governorship 4351:"Anthropology and ethnic studies, Iran" 3759:"FACTBOX-Facts about Armenians in Iran" 3044: 2935: 2794:Islamic Azad University of Tehran-South 2472:Mosques, shrines, mausoleums, and tombs 2423:Enghelab Sports Complex and Golf course 2298:Parks, recreation and other attractions 298: 286: 276: 259: 230: 217: 201: 179: 149: 114: 110:Location of Tehran province within Iran 90: 75: 4460:. Moldova: Scholars' Press publishes. 2988: 2986: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2819:Comprehensive University of Technology 399:Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran 227:18,814 km (7,264 sq mi) 4514:"Teheran, a province of Persia"  4178:Wainwright, Oliver (9 January 2019). 2848:Shahed University of Medical Sciences 2816:Imam Ali University for Army Officers 2775:Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr 2749:Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2515:Mo'ayyer ol-Mamalik Mosque, Qajar era 2079:: This Expressway connects Tehran to 1805:are the most popular skiing resorts. 552:in the east of Tehran province speak 251: 243: 235: 222: 206: 189: 167: 102: 7: 6003:Behesht-e Zahra (Hashemi) Expressway 4565: 3438:"یک میلیون مازندرانی در تهران هستند" 3183:Habibi, Hassan (10 December 2014) . 2512:Moshir ol-Saltaneh Mosque, Qajar era 2204:Road): This road connects Tehran to 2037:. Because trucks are not allowed on 5495:St. Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church 3732:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. 2828:Iran College of Tele-communications 2783:Islamic Azad University of Roodehen 2779:Islamic Azad University of Damavand 2721:Iran University of Medical Sciences 1957:Imam Khomeini International Airport 328: 60: 6058:Sheikh Fazl-allah Nouri Expressway 4558:Places adjacent to Tehran province 4122:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (c. 2013) . 4060:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (c. 2013) . 3734:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 3477:Ahmady, Kameel (25 January 2022). 2726:K.N.Toosi University of Technology 2683:Amirkabir University of Technology 2612:Maydanak Tomb, 13th century, Karaj 2219:Greater Tehran Expressway Network: 86:has been Iran's capital since 1778 25: 5475:Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art 3238:Alborz province establishment law 2844:School of International Relations 2772:Islamic Azad University of Pishva 2509:Filsuf o-dowleh Mosque, Qajar era 2462:Varjeen Protected Natural Habitat 6192: 4964: 4856: 4624: 4607: 4599: 4585: 4029:Davodi, Parviz (22 April 2009). 2918: 2905: 2240:. Tehran is the headquarters of 2192: 2152: 2133: 2086: 2071: 2044: 2025: 2006: 2001: 1970: 1947: 1908: 1881: 664: 155: 104: 92: 77: 5528: 3626:(in Persian). 25 September 2017 2739:Sharif University of Technology 2662:Sharif University of Technology 2052:: This road connects Tehran to 3411:"The Turkish Language in Iran" 2980:province after the 2006 census 2541:: traditional places of prayer 608:also live in Tehran and speak 1: 6128:Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway 5836:Hashemi Rafsanjani Expressway 5425:Malik National Museum of Iran 4625: 4586: 4486:Mahmoudian, AliAkbar (2008). 2678:Allameh Tabatabaii University 2459:Lar Protected Natural Habitat 2266:Hassan Abad Sq. Metro station 1705:of the province and of Iran. 339:. Its capital is the city of 6023:Ayatollah Kashani Expressway 5973:Jalal-e-Ale Ahmad Expressway 4608: 4600: 4312:Council on Foreign Relations 3847:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2694:Shamsipour Technical College 1755:climate in the south and an 1738:Mountain ranges such as The 382:Tehran province has several 6123:Ashrafi Esfahani Expressway 4296:] (in Persian). Tehran. 3692:Iskandaryan, Gohar (2019). 2854:University of Islamic Sects 2483:Atiq Mosque, built in 1663. 2126:coastal industrial city of 2018:and the touristic areas in 628:Citizens of other countries 245: • Estimate  98:Counties of Tehran province 6257: 5887:Qasem Soleimani Expressway 5821:Najafi Rastegar Expressway 4962: 4773:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 4368:10.1186/s41257-022-00077-6 3886:10.1186/s12939-023-01832-7 3624:پايگاه خبري یافته (لرستان) 3216:. Retrieved November 2011 2838:School of Economic Affairs 2754:Tarbiat Moaalem University 2734:Shahid Beheshti University 2673:Shariaty Technical College 2640:Thaddeus Bartoqimus Church 2255: 1857: 1025: 46:Province in Region 1, Iran 36: 29: 6201: 6189: 6168:Allameh Asgari Expressway 6068:Yadegar-e-Emam Expressway 6043:Shahid Haghani Expressway 5877:Allameh Jafari Expressway 5806:Shahid Sattari Expressway 5708: 5699: 5582: 5524: 4854: 4713:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 4693: 4563: 3298:worldpopulationreview.com 2834:NAJA University of Police 2825:Bagher Aloloum University 2477:Soltani Mosque, built by 256:710/km (1,800/sq mi) 115: 103: 91: 76: 67: 6172:Shahr-e Aftab Expressway 5978:Shahid Gomnam Expressway 3294:"Tehran Population 2023" 2813:Hadith College of Tehran 2636:Surep Georg Church, 1790 1677:Tehran province borders 660:Administrative divisions 55: 30:Not to be confused with 6078:Mahdavi Kani Expressway 5435:National Museum of Iran 4520:Encyclopædia Britannica 3841:Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio. 3318:Ahmady, Kameel (2019). 3256:– via Lam ta Kam. 3236:Larijani, Ali (2010) . 2711:Imam Hossein University 408:After the 2006 census, 376:National Museum of Iran 5465:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine 5385:Bahman Cultural Center 4823:Sistan and Baluchestan 4523:(11th ed.). 1911. 4477:Shahri, Jafar (2002). 4308:"Iran's Ethnic Groups" 4259:10.21600/ijoks.1148638 3970:irandataportal.syr.edu 3496:10.21600/ijoks.1039049 2879:Architecture of Tehran 2867:Payame Noor University 2758:University of The Arts 2665: 2440:Vard-Avard Forest Park 2354: 2346: 2326: 2314: 2267: 2169:and continues towards 1959:and continues towards 1932:and continues towards 1897:and continues towards 1874: 1767: 1697:in the southwest. The 532:. Also, the people of 379: 5831:Abshenasan Expressway 5460:Shemshak (ski resort) 5395:Carpet Museum of Iran 4457:From Border to Border 3361:"Iran - Azarbaijanis" 3163:hdi.globaldatalab.org 3022:after the 2006 census 3009:after the 2011 census 2996:after the 2006 census 2962:after the 2006 census 2914:at Wikimedia Commons 2900:Tehran-Shomal Freeway 2715:Imam Sadeq University 2660: 2506:(Madreseh e Motahari) 2352: 2332: 2320: 2305: 2289:Imam Khomeini Airport 2265: 2232:National Rail Network 2012:Tehran–Shomal Freeway 1976:Tehran–Pardis Freeway 1872: 1771:Tehran province today 1765: 612:and Farsi languages. 369: 5998:Tondguyan Expressway 5988:Borujerdi Expressway 5897:Kordestan Expressway 5816:Shushtari Expressway 5796:Mahallati Expressway 5756:Zeinoddin Expressway 5716:Imam Reza Expressway 5420:Iranian Crown Jewels 5415:Grand Bazaar, Tehran 5021:Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi 3943:on 20 September 2011 3324:. Mehri publication. 2765:University of Tehran 2685:(Tehran Polytechnic) 2580:Mohammad Taghi Bahar 2444:Khojir National Park 2420:Azadi Sports complex 2414:Darakeh hiking trail 2411:Darabad hiking trail 1067:Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi 253: • Density 6236:Geography of Tehran 6083:Azadegan Expressway 6053:Fahmideh Expressway 5932:Cheraghi Expressway 5872:Hamadani Expressway 5776:Lashgari Expressway 5746:Kharrazi Expressway 5736:Imam Ali Expressway 4575:Mazandaran province 4217:www.macrotrends.net 3248:on 16 December 2023 3195:on 30 November 2014 3139:on 12 December 2021 2645:Enjili Church, 1867 2449:Kavir National Park 2437:Lavizan Forest Park 2427:Eram Amusement Park 2341:) as seen from the 2339:Mazandaran province 2337:(itself located in 2175:Mazandaran province 1766:Tehran Province map 1679:Mazandaran Province 676: 384:archeological sites 131: /  5952:Bagheri Expressway 5922:Yarjani Expressway 5786:Chamran Expressway 5766:Modares Expressway 5490:Reza Abbasi Museum 5220:Robat Karim County 4422:Journal of History 4395:www.britannica.com 4240:(25 August 2022). 4158:www.stonybrook.edu 4134:on 10 January 2013 4041:on 5 February 2018 3979:on 20 January 2023 3820:Iran International 3785:"Refugees in Iran" 3672:www.britannica.com 3436:TABNAK, تابناک |. 3272:www.britannica.com 3220:2021-02-22 at the 2960:Robat Karim County 2689:Alzahra University 2666: 2584:Forough Farrokhzad 2566:Ali Akbar Dehkhoda 2417:Jahan-e Kudak Park 2355: 2347: 2327: 2315: 2268: 1875: 1768: 674: 380: 374:collection of The 237: • Total 224: • Total 37:For the city, see 6241:Provinces of Iran 6218: 6217: 6181:Kazemi Expressway 6148:Rasuli Expressway 6138:Karimi Expressway 6113:Yasini Expressway 5942:Bakeri Expressway 5917:Navvab Expressway 5862:Sayyad Expressway 5852:Babayi Expressway 5751:Hemmat Expressway 5726:Artesh Expressway 5655: 5654: 5538: 5537: 5500:St. George Church 5368: 5367: 5296:Shemiranat County 5013:Eslamshahr County 4938:Baharestan County 4865: 4864: 4687:Provinces of Iran 4653: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4397:. 28 October 2023 3822:. 3 November 2023 3765:. 24 October 2007 3738:iranicaonline.org 3365:countrystudies.us 3274:. 28 October 2023 3068:"Tehran Province" 2910:Media related to 2730:Shahed University 2592:Ruhollah Khaleghi 2525:Javan-mard Qassab 2504:Sepahsalar Mosque 2467:Religious centers 1860:Transport in Iran 1701:of Tehran is the 1670: 1669: 1469: 1468: 1019: 1018: 356:densely populated 318: 317: 135:35.533°N 51.517°E 16:(Redirected from 6248: 6196: 6158:Saidi Expressway 6143:Avini Expressway 6103:Basij Expressway 6093:Dogaz Expressway 6033:Doran Expressway 6013:Besat Expressway 5882:Hakim Expressway 5682: 5675: 5668: 5659: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5542: 5532: 5509:Populated places 5450:Sa'dabad Complex 5440:Niavaran Complex 4968: 4934: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4636:Markazi province 4628: 4627: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4602: 4589: 4588: 4566: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4529: 4524: 4516: 4491: 4482: 4471: 4438: 4437: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4387: 4381: 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124: 108: 96: 81: 62: 49: 27:Province of Iran 21: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6231:Tehran province 6221: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6197: 6191: 6187: 5962:Sadr Expressway 5907:Fath Expressway 5846:Sadr Expressway 5704: 5695: 5686: 5656: 5651: 5578: 5576:Tehran Province 5569: 5539: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5504: 5410:Golestan Palace 5364: 5341: 5323: 5290: 5248:Shahriar County 5242: 5214: 5181: 5163: 5145: 5127: 5104: 5087:Pakdasht County 5081: 5058: 5041:Firuzkuh County 5035: 5007: 4975:Damavand County 4969: 4960: 4926: 4918: 4902: 4899:Tehran Province 4896: 4866: 4861: 4852: 4838:West Azerbaijan 4813:Razavi Khorasan 4718:East Azerbaijan 4689: 4684: 4654: 4649: 4616:Semnan province 4612: 4605:Tehran province 4570:Alborz province 4559: 4556: 4511: 4498: 4485: 4476: 4468: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4010:on 5 March 2016 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3648:. 19 March 2023 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3222:Wayback Machine 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47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Tehran Province 15: 12: 11: 5: 6254: 6252: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6223: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5843: 5841:Niayesh Tunnel 5838: 5833: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5700: 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2557:Ebn-e Babooyeh 2553: 2550:Husayn ibn Ali 2542: 2535: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404:Tangeh Savashi 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2335:Mount Damavand 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2273: 2256:Main article: 2253: 2250: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2212:and therefore 2190: 2150: 2131: 2084: 2069: 2042: 2023: 1999: 1968: 1945: 1906: 1866: 1865:Road transport 1863: 1855: 1854:Transportation 1852: 1810: 1807: 1786:the province. 1772: 1769: 1759:in the north. 1757:alpine climate 1749:cold semi-arid 1711:industrialized 1685:in the south, 1681:in the north, 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1551: 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County 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5133:Pishva County 5130: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5110:Pardis County 5107: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5064:Malard County 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4870: 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4445:Bibliography 4425: 4421: 4411: 4399:. Retrieved 4394: 4385: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4327: 4315:. Retrieved 4311: 4302: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4249: 4245: 4232: 4220:. Retrieved 4216: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4184:The Guardian 4183: 4173: 4161:. Retrieved 4157: 4148: 4136:. Retrieved 4132:the original 4128:rc.majlis.ir 4127: 4117: 4105:. Retrieved 4101:the original 4096: 4086: 4074:. Retrieved 4070:the original 4066:rc.majlis.ir 4065: 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4039:the original 4034: 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4008:the original 4003: 3993: 3981:. Retrieved 3974:the original 3969: 3947:25 September 3945:. Retrieved 3938:the original 3933: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3850:. Retrieved 3846: 3836: 3824:. Retrieved 3819: 3810: 3800: 3793: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3762: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3737: 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3711: 3702: 3687: 3675:. Retrieved 3671: 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3623: 3614: 3602:. Retrieved 3600:(in Persian) 3597: 3588: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3444:(in Persian) 3441: 3431: 3423:the original 3418: 3414: 3405: 3393:. Retrieved 3389: 3380: 3368:. Retrieved 3364: 3355: 3343:. Retrieved 3339: 3330: 3320: 3313: 3301:. Retrieved 3297: 3288: 3276:. Retrieved 3271: 3262: 3250:. Retrieved 3246:the original 3242:lamtakam.com 3241: 3209: 3197:. Retrieved 3193:the original 3189:rc.majlis.ir 3188: 3178: 3168:13 September 3166:. Retrieved 3162: 3153: 3141:. Retrieved 3134:the original 3129: 3101:29 September 3099:. Retrieved 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3076:(in Persian) 3071: 3061: 3027: 3014: 3001: 2954: 2947: 2938: 2916: 2904: 2895:Metro Tehran 2667: 2624:World War II 2622:soldiers of 2596:Darvish-khan 2571: 2555: 2539:Saqa Khanehs 2524: 2369:Chitgar Park 2363:hiking trail 2293: 2278: 2269: 2258:Tehran Metro 2252:Tehran Metro 2235: 2227:Rail network 2222: 2187:Chalous Road 2124:Persian Gulf 2100:Chahardangeh 2031:Makhsus Road 1876: 1812: 1809:Anthropology 1788: 1784: 1781: 1774: 1745: 1737: 1726: 1715: 1707: 1703:capital city 1683:Qom Province 1676: 1470: 1443: 1436: 1127:Chahardangeh 1031: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 670: 663: 654: 634: 631: 619: 603: 583: 519: 478:Mazanderanis 476: 473:Mazanderanis 455:Azerbaijanis 453: 450:Azerbaijanis 441: 428:Demographics 407: 396: 381: 353: 345: 333:31 provinces 320: 319: 196: 43: 5964:Lower Level 5848:Upper Level 5702:Expressways 5689:Expressways 5622:Robat-Karim 5430:Milad Tower 5380:Azadi Tower 5281:Shahedshahr 5228:Robat Karim 5169:Qods County 4946:Nasim Shahr 4138:24 November 4107:24 November 4076:23 November 4045:22 November 3983:19 December 3934:amar.org.ir 3489:(1): 1–40. 3199:16 December 3143:19 December 3130:amar.org.ir 2664:main campus 2598:are buried. 2499:era mosque. 2434:Latyan Lake 2408:Police Park 2374:Mellat Park 2353:Milad tower 2147:the freeway 2039:the freeway 1938:Salafchegan 1926:Robat Karim 1818:was 56.9%, 1729:Karaj River 1397:Shahedshahr 1347:Robat Karim 1041:Population 919:Savojbolagh 903:Robat Karim 560:during the 542:Sorkheh Deh 528:or to find 469:languages. 418:Savojbolagh 329:استان تهران 138: / 61:استان تهران 6225:Categories 5637:Shemiranat 5592:Eslamshahr 5480:Toopkhaneh 5271:Ferdowsieh 5200:Baqershahr 5187:Ray County 5100:Sharifabad 5026:Eslamshahr 4793:Mazandaran 4763:Kermanshah 4479:old Tehran 4401:2 November 4317:2 November 4222:2 November 4197:2 November 4163:2 November 4154:"Tehran |" 4014:23 October 3852:3 November 3826:3 November 3769:3 November 3743:3 November 3717:3 November 3677:3 November 3652:3 November 3630:3 November 3604:2 November 3448:2 November 3395:2 November 3370:2 November 3345:2 November 3303:2 November 3278:2 November 3039:References 2626:are buried 2576:Iraj Mirza 2537:Dozens of 2521:Mausopleum 2519:Shahr Banu 2394:Sa'ei Park 2379:Laleh Park 2325:city park. 2306:A view of 2104:Eslamshahr 2062:Buin-Zahra 1992:Haraz Road 1990:and joins 1858:See also: 1699:metropolis 1662:Baharestan 1657:Nasimshahr 1590:Baharestan 1518:Eslamshahr 1513:Eslamshahr 1504:8,693,706 1417:Sharifabad 1277:Nasirshahr 1267:Nasimshahr 1167:Ferdowsieh 1147:Eslamshahr 1107:Baqershahr 1026:See also: 1014:13,267,637 1009:12,183,391 1004:13,281,858 977:8,737,510 951:Shemiranat 727:Eslamshahr 695:Baharestan 651:Population 574:Lake Urmia 570:Piranshahr 510:Shemiranat 494:Qaem Shahr 424:province. 378:in Tehran. 372:Achaemenid 248:13,973,000 240:13,267,637 232:Population 203:Government 5373:Landmarks 5360:Javadabad 5276:Sabashahr 5266:Baghestan 5238:Nasirabad 5205:Hasanabad 5077:Safadasht 4778:Kurdistan 4768:Khuzestan 4743:Hormozgan 4434:1735-8221 4377:2366-1003 4361:(1): 17. 4276:251379094 4268:2149-2751 4192:0261-3077 3895:1475-9276 3879:(1): 16. 3562:1735-0328 3531:tarood.ir 3513:245507220 3505:2149-2751 3252:21 August 2944:romanized 2210:Qaemshahr 1953:Freeway 7 1942:Khuzestan 1922:Sabashahr 1914:Freeway 5 1887:Freeway 2 1838:) 30.3%, 1673:Geography 1444:8,693,706 1387:Salehabad 1377:Safadasht 1367:Sabashahr 1217:Javadabad 1207:Hasanabad 1177:Ferunabad 1097:Baghestan 974:8,293,140 971:7,882,843 939:1,044,707 791:Nazarabad 763:1,709,481 622:Armenians 616:Armenians 546:Khosrovan 534:Sarbandan 433:Ethnicity 414:Nazarabad 309:very high 267:UTC+03:30 262:Time zone 5632:Shahriar 5607:Pakdasht 5597:Firuzkuh 5587:Damavand 5572:Counties 5304:Shemiran 5286:Vahidieh 5261:Andisheh 5256:Shahriar 5210:Kahrizak 5095:Pakdasht 5054:Arjomand 5049:Firuzkuh 4983:Damavand 4956:Salehieh 4951:Golestan 4924:Counties 4783:Lorestan 4733:Golestan 4454:(2023). 4097:dolat.ir 4035:dolat.ir 3913:36681845 3708:"Tehran" 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558:Khorasan 512:cities. 506:Damavand 502:Firuzkuh 498:Savadkuh 438:Persians 192:Counties 175:Region 1 70:Province 5647:Varamin 5355:Varamin 5319:Tajrish 5314:Lavasan 5159:Qarchak 5123:Bumehen 5003:Rudehen 4907:Capital 4788:Markazi 4753:Isfahan 4738:Hamadan 4708:Bushehr 4703:Ardabil 3977:(Excel) 3941:(Excel) 3904:9862781 3763:Reuters 3598:dana.ir 3571:3813106 3137:(Excel) 3070:(Map). 2617:Western 2603:Seljuqi 2546:Tekyehs 2359:Darband 2246:Isfahan 2198:Road 79 2159:Rudehen 2139:Road 71 2112:Isfahan 2092:Road 65 2081:Mashhad 2077:Road 44 2050:Road 38 1988:Rudehen 1984:Bumehen 1965:Isfahan 1840:Kurdish 1822:56.9%, 1644:Varamin 1639:Varamin 1626:Qarchak 1621:Qarchak 1483:County 1461:Varamin 1455:33,249 1421:18,281 1401:25,544 1391:58,683 1381:32,476 1371:53,971 1361:28,533 1357:Rudehen 1327:Qarchak 1321:59,184 1311:73,363 1301:97,464 1281:28,644 1251:18,146 1247:Lavasan 1231:37,527 1211:43,922 1191:17,453 1181:21,682 1171:34,221 1141:48,380 1131:49,950 1121:79,034 1117:Bumahen 1111:65,388 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584:Many 562:Qajar 538:Jaban 522:Kurds 520:Many 516:Kurds 482:Babol 467:Farsi 463:Azeri 410:Karaj 306:0.834 283:IR-23 6212:Iran 5177:Qods 4927:and 4843:Yazd 4748:Ilam 4723:Fars 4462:ISBN 4430:ISSN 4403:2023 4373:ISSN 4319:2023 4264:ISSN 4224:2023 4199:2023 4188:ISSN 4165:2023 4140:2023 4109:2023 4078:2023 4047:2023 4016:2023 3985:2022 3949:2022 3909:PMID 3891:ISSN 3854:2023 3828:2023 3771:2023 3745:2023 3719:2023 3679:2023 3654:2023 3632:2023 3606:2023 3576:PMID 3558:ISSN 3501:ISSN 3450:2023 3397:2023 3372:2023 3347:2023 3305:2023 3280:2023 3254:2024 3201:2023 3170:2018 3145:2022 3103:2020 3082:2024 2564:and 2310:and 2242:RAJA 2214:Sari 2208:and 2171:Amol 2165:and 2106:and 2056:and 1994:and 1986:and 1963:and 1928:and 1901:and 1844:Lurs 1834:and 1777:Iran 1731:and 1554:Qods 1549:Qods 1337:Qods 1038:City 871:Qods 686:2011 683:2006 643:and 586:Lurs 580:Lurs 544:and 530:jobs 508:and 496:and 490:Amol 486:Sari 465:and 370:The 337:Iran 271:IRST 219:Area 163:Iran 6177:77 6164:68 6154:67 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Index

Tehran Province
Tehran County
Tehran
Persian
Province
Tehran has been Iran's capital since 1778
Tehran
Counties of Tehran province
Location of Tehran province within Iran
35°32′N 51°31′E / 35.533°N 51.517°E / 35.533; 51.517
Iran
Region
Region 1
Tehran
Counties
Governor-general
Time zone
UTC+03:30
IRST
ISO 3166 code
Main language(s)
Persian
HDI
1st
Persian
31 provinces
Iran
Tehran
regions
densely populated

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