3011:
17:
3023:
569:. Modes are pentatonic but all derive from a seven-note scale: no notice is taken of the starting and finishing tones of the melody in determining the mode and the key-note remains the same in every mode. Tunes may be adapted to a new mode, but the mode remains constant throughout any performance of the suite.
572:
Apart from the major pentatonic scale two further tones, corresponding to a (sharp) perfect fourth and a (flat) major seventh, are employed. The "missing" steps of the scale in each mode may be used in ornament but are not part of main mode structure. The mode
600:
Chaozhou drum music includes the big drum and gong, the small drum and gong, the dizi set drum and dong and su drum and gong ensembles. The current
Chaozhou drum music is said to be similar to the form of the drum and wind music of the Han and Tang dynasties.
2542:
2281:
597:("Live V"), resembles this last but avoids the plain third degree and instead uses a heavy vibrato on the second degree. This is said to be the most characteristic mode of the region.
1570:
2690:
1025:
1535:
1017:
591:("Heavy III Heavy VI"), similarly, applies this upward string-bend to the third degree as well, raising it to the fourth. The fourth common scale, called
124:
school that can be performed as an independent instrumental music genre or at weddings and other ceremonies and that aims at elegance and nobility, while
64:
music (chamber music for strings and woodwind, literally 'silk/bamboo') although it typically uses stringed instruments only. It is found in northeastern
2519:
676:
1449:
1827:
1404:
656:
529:) are traditionally identified. However, while elsewhere in China such modes are mainly defined by absolute pitch and by the degree of the
1650:
484:
or 'beat' variations and follow an ordered sequence with changes of tempo and measure (most pieces have six or eight beat measures).
2432:
1079:
3049:
2698:
2579:
563:
and intonation. Pitch is not absolute but the scale is usually constructed on a key-note approximating to western concert F – F
2703:
2512:
45:
2427:
1610:
1220:
1006:
37:
622:
The Birth of a New Mode? Modal
Entities in the Chaozhou Xianshi String Ensemble Music Tradition of Guangdong, South China
2587:
1625:
1486:
270:
136:) is principally the music of the theatre, though it may be played independently: it cultivates a sober, rustic style.
2464:
1588:
1194:
2091:
1783:
1771:
1384:
1357:
1089:
2505:
2437:
2360:
2028:
1680:
1615:
1595:
796:
2883:
2108:
2103:
1952:
649:
2813:
2404:
2389:
2296:
2165:
1685:
585:("Light III Heavy VI") calls for a heavy string-pressure upon the sixth degree, raising it to the seventh.
3054:
2301:
1862:
1600:
1426:
1389:
1230:
1129:
492:
of the melody is used, so that it may repeatedly double in speed through the variations. The technique of
2828:
2564:
2264:
1947:
1722:
1715:
1583:
1394:
1055:
911:
3027:
2642:
2632:
2843:
2773:
2758:
2731:
2569:
2254:
2249:
2160:
2155:
1805:
1431:
485:
2949:
2878:
2868:
2848:
2778:
2442:
2291:
2222:
1996:
1962:
1901:
1889:
1872:
1658:
1474:
1344:
1174:
733:
642:
144:
The instruments most commonly employed include several varieties of two-stringed bowed lutes; the
3015:
2798:
2637:
2551:
2345:
2340:
2318:
2244:
2217:
2207:
2187:
2113:
2013:
1986:
1930:
1766:
1578:
1553:
921:
2954:
2924:
2741:
2664:
2627:
2619:
2600:
2234:
2227:
2212:
2170:
2145:
2052:
2008:
1879:
1835:
1795:
1744:
1265:
1182:
958:
469:
192:
2823:
2788:
2726:
2486:
2454:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2086:
2047:
1974:
1908:
1896:
1850:
1840:
1810:
1457:
1210:
1205:
967:
948:
560:
538:
499:
2996:
2888:
2803:
2783:
2746:
2721:
2419:
2350:
2323:
2202:
2197:
2182:
2018:
1935:
1749:
1690:
1670:
1640:
1630:
1543:
1409:
1352:
1295:
1283:
1200:
1099:
1067:
1030:
806:
721:
1377:
1134:
260:
58:'Chaozhou string-poem' also called "string-poem music") is classed as a type of
2898:
2793:
2768:
2680:
2449:
2394:
2355:
2306:
2271:
2239:
2192:
2023:
1845:
1800:
1695:
1635:
1620:
1548:
1501:
1462:
1187:
1149:
1119:
926:
863:
503:
105:
73:
3043:
2991:
2929:
2903:
2751:
2670:
2469:
2333:
2259:
2062:
1705:
1700:
1558:
1496:
1414:
1330:
1325:
1275:
1094:
1040:
770:
758:
743:
716:
709:
704:
556:
542:
459:
101:
2944:
2908:
2893:
2873:
2858:
2128:
2067:
2057:
1991:
1969:
1788:
1737:
1506:
1310:
1300:
1215:
1144:
1139:
1050:
887:
858:
833:
811:
753:
520:
507:
1815:
1776:
2736:
2649:
2474:
2459:
2077:
2072:
1605:
1419:
1372:
1305:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1124:
1114:
1060:
1045:
982:
933:
901:
892:
882:
875:
738:
628:, Issue 8, 2003, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, retrieved April 2009
534:
92:, forms its own cultural sphere. Teahouses often accompany with Chaozhou music.
629:
616:
2964:
2863:
2853:
2654:
2414:
2399:
2365:
2038:
2001:
1957:
1923:
1867:
1523:
1467:
1367:
1362:
1320:
1315:
1288:
1109:
1104:
953:
916:
906:
853:
828:
765:
665:
530:
489:
2981:
2934:
2838:
2713:
2559:
2538:
2528:
2479:
2409:
1675:
1248:
987:
943:
870:
848:
838:
801:
780:
748:
634:
273:) are played as well as percussion instruments: a hand-held wooden clapper (
121:
65:
301:
is sometimes also used, particularly in the style performed in the area of
16:
2986:
2939:
2763:
2659:
2595:
2175:
2118:
1918:
1913:
1732:
1663:
1255:
843:
775:
726:
228:
81:
77:
992:
2974:
2969:
2833:
2808:
2613:
2328:
2311:
2033:
1940:
1855:
1727:
1260:
1035:
977:
938:
816:
302:
265:
257:
222:
89:
85:
80:
region of
Guangdong, bordering on Fujian and comprising the cities of
2959:
1979:
1884:
1759:
1754:
1518:
1491:
699:
234:
214:(coconut shell body), as well as several types of plucked lutes: the
158:
69:
972:
76:, such as Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the United States. The
2497:
2818:
2607:
2096:
1513:
1479:
1238:
821:
474:
298:
204:
181:
15:
1243:
552:
216:
210:
2501:
638:
2123:
579:("Light III Light VI") is the standard major pentatonic. But
100:
Developed from a fusion of elements, popular song, arias of
677:
Music on the World
Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
244:(four-stringed with long, fretted neck and round body) and
516:) also occurs, though the tonal centre remains constant.
238:(four-stringed with short, fretted neck and round body),
269:(a hammered dulcimer thought to derive from the Iranian
613:
Sizhu yue : musique poétique à cordes de
Chaozhou
592:
586:
580:
574:
546:
524:
511:
493:
479:
463:
443:
435:
421:
407:
393:
379:
365:
351:
337:
323:
314:
292:
286:
280:
274:
251:
245:
239:
197:
185:
169:
145:
125:
109:
59:
21:
2917:
2712:
2689:
2578:
2550:
2380:
2280:
1826:
1649:
1569:
1534:
1448:
1343:
1274:
1229:
1173:
1078:
1016:
1005:
789:
692:
683:
510:. Perfect-fourth transposition of the melody (
2513:
650:
458:The form of each of these pieces resembles a
449:
427:
413:
399:
385:
371:
357:
343:
329:
175:
163:
151:
131:
115:
8:
551:conception of mode, rather like the Indian
506:such as repeated notes and neighbouring or
184:style, shorter and higher-pitched than the
53:
2520:
2506:
2498:
1226:
1075:
1013:
689:
657:
643:
635:
291:) that mark the beat, and a small drum (
313:The ten characteristic compositions of
432:, 'The Male Phoenix Seeks the Female')
108:, string music falls into two styles:
226:(a fretless bass instrument like the
7:
3022:
478:or 'noted tune'). These are called
615:, China.org, retrieved April 2009
72:and also in regions with overseas
14:
104:, ancient melodies and pieces of
3021:
3010:
3009:
454:, 'Adding Flowers upon Brocade')
418:, 'Flock of Geese on the Shore')
2390:20th-century Western folk music
362:, 'Jackdaws Play in the Water')
502:filling in of the melody with
279:), a pair of "temple" blocks (
49:
41:
1:
202:, adapted from the Cantonese
180:) the lead instrument in the
620:Prof. Mercedes M. Dujunco,
593:
587:
581:
575:
547:
533:scale that is taken as the
525:
512:
494:
480:
464:
444:
440:('Five Knots of the Chain')
436:
422:
408:
394:
380:
366:
352:
338:
324:
315:
293:
287:
281:
275:
252:
246:
240:
198:
186:
170:
146:
126:
110:
60:
22:
3071:
1487:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
334:, 'Grief of Wang Zhaojun')
3005:
2536:
797:American primitive guitar
674:
667:Folk and indigenous music
450:
428:
414:
400:
386:
372:
358:
344:
330:
196:(of lower pitch than the
176:
164:
152:
132:
116:
2884:The Legend of Five Goats
1863:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
537:-note (thus setting the
208:) and the big and small
3050:Chinese styles of music
250:. Other than this, the
1385:by ethnocultural group
693:By subject or function
626:Ethnomusicology Online
404:, 'Great Eight Beats')
26:
2829:Cantonese nationalism
2673:and the Vereker Banks
1589:Indigenous Australian
472:upon a stock melody (
376:, 'The Oriole's Cry')
19:
2965:Cantonese fried rice
2945:Roasted suckling pig
2854:Cantonese lion dance
2844:Lingnan Confucianism
2774:Cantonese embroidery
2759:Lingnan architecture
2732:Varieties of Chinese
1432:Cape Breton fiddling
256:(zither - origin of
30:Teochew string music
2879:Cantonese folktales
2869:Cantonese merchants
2779:Teochew woodcarving
2699:Guangzhou Education
2592:Metropolitan areas
1997:Starogradska muzika
1963:Starogradska muzika
1902:Starogradska muzika
1890:Starogradska muzika
1873:Starogradska muzika
74:Teochew populations
46:traditional Chinese
2704:Shenzhen Education
2282:Middle Eastern and
922:Medieval folk rock
519:Four or five main
220:, large and small
120:) is music of the
38:simplified Chinese
27:
3037:
3036:
2955:Seafood birdsnest
2925:Cantonese cuisine
2874:Red cotton flower
2665:Nanling Mountains
2628:Pearl River Delta
2620:Leizhou Peninsula
2601:Pearl River Delta
2495:
2494:
2376:
2375:
2171:Gaelic folk music
1616:Papua New Guinean
1444:
1443:
1339:
1338:
1001:
1000:
959:New Weird America
588:Zhongsan zhongliu
555:system, includes
56:
3062:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3012:
2950:Bird's nest soup
2824:Cantonese poetry
2789:Canton porcelain
2727:Cantonese people
2522:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2487:History of music
2455:Progressive rock
1626:Solomon Islander
1584:White Australian
1231:African-American
1227:
1080:Indigenous North
1076:
1014:
968:Progressive folk
949:Psychedelic folk
690:
668:
659:
652:
645:
636:
596:
590:
584:
582:qingsan zhongliu
578:
568:
567:
550:
528:
515:
497:
483:
467:
453:
452:
447:
445:Jinshang Tianhua
439:
431:
430:
425:
417:
416:
411:
403:
402:
397:
389:
388:
383:
375:
374:
369:
361:
360:
355:
347:
346:
341:
333:
332:
327:
318:
296:
290:
284:
278:
255:
249:
243:
201:
189:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
155:
154:
149:
135:
134:
129:
119:
118:
113:
63:
57:
54:
51:
43:
34:Chaozhou xianshi
25:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3001:
2997:Teochew cuisine
2913:
2889:Villain hitting
2814:Guangdong music
2804:Cantonese opera
2784:Lingnan penjing
2722:Lingnan culture
2708:
2685:
2574:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2496:
2491:
2382:
2372:
2351:Anatolian blues
2283:
2276:
2019:Anatolian blues
1822:
1750:Kamrupi Lokgeet
1645:
1601:Easter Islander
1565:
1530:
1440:
1353:Canadian fiddle
1335:
1270:
1225:
1169:
1081:
1074:
1056:Tierra Caliente
1026:Central America
1008:
997:
912:Industrial folk
785:
722:Christmas carol
685:
679:
670:
666:
663:
633:
607:
576:qingsan qingliu
565:
564:
311:
309:Characteristics
142:
98:
12:
11:
5:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Teochew people
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Lingnan School
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Lingnan garden
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2681:Shamian Island
2678:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Outlaw country
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Acoustic music
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Anatolian rock
2353:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Anatolian rock
2021:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:South American
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1502:Chutney parang
1494:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
946:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
927:Medieval metal
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
896:
895:
890:
880:
879:
878:
868:
867:
866:
864:Medieval metal
856:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
762:
761:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
730:
729:
724:
714:
713:
712:
707:
696:
694:
687:
681:
680:
675:
672:
671:
664:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
632:
631:
618:
608:
606:
603:
456:
455:
441:
433:
419:
409:Pingsha Luoyan
405:
391:
390:, 'High Moon')
377:
363:
349:
335:
310:
307:
141:
138:
106:Buddhist music
97:
94:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3067:
3056:
3055:Teochew music
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Hakka cuisine
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Beef chow fun
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Zhuang people
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Pratas Island
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Roots revival
2468:
2466:
2465:Record labels
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:Mizrahi music
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2284:North African
2279:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:Celtic fusion
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:Zhongguo feng
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Central Asian
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Cook Islander
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1559:Gaita zuliana
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Quebec fiddle
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1331:Western swing
1329:
1327:
1326:Southern soul
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Kwakwaka'wakw
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Son calentano
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1018:North America
1015:
1012:
1010:
1004:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:Sporting song
769:
767:
764:
760:
759:Anti-war song
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Drinking song
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
688:
682:
678:
673:
669:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
640:
637:
630:
627:
623:
619:
617:
614:
610:
609:
604:
602:
598:
595:
589:
583:
577:
570:
562:
558:
554:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
522:
517:
514:
509:
508:passing notes
505:
501:
500:division-like
498:introduces a
496:
491:
487:
482:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
420:
410:
406:
396:
392:
382:
378:
368:
364:
354:
350:
340:
336:
326:
322:
321:
320:
317:
308:
306:
304:
300:
295:
289:
283:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
259:
254:
248:
242:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
207:
206:
200:
195:
194:
188:
183:
172:
161:
160:
148:
139:
137:
128:
123:
112:
107:
103:
102:Chinese opera
95:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:and parts of
67:
62:
47:
39:
35:
31:
24:
18:
3026:
3014:
2909:Chu Hua Yuan
2894:Hakka people
2859:Wong Tai Sin
2849:Flowermarket
2675:
2669:
2443:Laws numbers
2341:Pontic Greek
2208:Pontic Greek
2129:Morris dance
2068:Celtic metal
1992:Balkan brass
1738:Manila sound
1710:
1507:Chutney soca
1311:Country rock
1301:Country folk
1195:Folk revival
1051:Son huasteco
888:Celtic metal
859:Celtic metal
834:Folk baroque
812:Country folk
766:Sea shanties
754:Protest song
625:
621:
612:
599:
571:
518:
486:Augmentation
473:
457:
423:Fengqiuhuang
353:Hanya Xishui
325:Zhaojun Yuan
312:
264:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
191:
157:
143:
127:Pengding yue
99:
33:
29:
28:
2737:Yue Chinese
2650:Pearl River
2475:World music
2460:Pub session
2433:Roud number
2428:Collections
2420:Instruments
2302:Azerbaijani
2078:Celtic rock
2073:Celtic punk
1948:Montenegrin
1659:Bangladeshi
1611:Marshallese
1306:Country pop
1197:(1950s–60s)
1183:Appalachian
1046:Son jarocho
983:Tamang Selo
902:Folktronica
893:Celtic punk
883:Celtic rock
876:Celtic punk
739:Dance music
339:Xiaotaohong
316:xianshi yue
140:Instruments
20:A Chaozhou
3044:Categories
2864:Hung Shing
2660:West River
2655:East River
2415:Folk dance
2410:Folk clubs
2400:Filk music
2366:Tsifteteli
2213:Portuguese
2188:Lithuanian
2048:Belarusian
2039:Tsifteteli
2002:Turbo-folk
1953:Macedonian
1924:Tsifteteli
1868:Sevdalinka
1811:Vietnamese
1767:Indonesian
1579:Australian
1554:Venezuelan
1468:Kontradans
1401:by region
1358:Indigenous
1321:Rockabilly
1316:Honky-tonk
1289:Roots rock
1266:Spirituals
1206:New Mexico
1068:Panamanian
1009:traditions
954:Freak folk
907:Indie folk
854:Folk metal
829:Filk music
734:Children's
684:Types and
605:References
531:pentatonic
490:diminution
470:variations
437:Wulianhuan
381:Yue'er Gao
367:Huangli Ci
258:Vietnamese
2982:Leung cha
2935:Chow mein
2839:Wing Chun
2742:Hailufeng
2691:Education
2676:(claimed)
2610:(Sam Yup)
2580:Geography
2539:Guangzhou
2529:Guangdong
2480:Worldbeat
2405:Festivals
2361:Arabesque
2255:Ukrainian
2235:Slovenian
2198:Norwegian
2161:Icelandic
2156:Hungarian
2029:Arabesque
2009:Slovenian
1880:Bulgarian
1806:Pakistani
1796:Mongolian
1686:Cantonese
1671:Bhutanese
1544:Brazilian
1450:Caribbean
1410:Québécois
1296:Bluegrass
1284:Americana
1249:Dixieland
1100:Blackfeet
1007:Regional
988:Vallenato
944:Nerd-folk
871:Folk punk
849:Folk rock
839:Folk jazz
807:Bluegrass
802:Anti-folk
781:Work song
776:War songs
749:Love song
686:subgenres
539:intervals
261:đàn tranh
247:meihuaqin
122:Confucian
111:Rujia yue
66:Guangdong
3016:Category
2987:Tong sui
2940:Char siu
2764:Tong lau
2624:Regions
2596:Chaoshan
2565:Politics
2383:articles
2381:Related
2307:Egyptian
2297:Assyrian
2292:Armenian
2223:Scottish
2176:Hornpipe
2136:Estonian
2119:Hornpipe
2092:Moravian
1975:Romanian
1919:Rebetiko
1897:Croatian
1851:Albanian
1841:Austrian
1828:European
1801:Nepalese
1772:Japanese
1733:Kundiman
1723:Filipino
1706:Pak-kóan
1701:Lâm-kóan
1664:Bhawaiya
1641:Tuvaluan
1631:Tahitian
1571:Oceanian
1475:Jamaican
1427:Maritime
1420:Néo-trad
1405:Prairies
1345:Canadian
1211:Red Dirt
1201:Hawaiian
1188:Old-time
1175:American
1150:Seminole
1120:Iroquois
1090:Canadian
1082:American
934:Muiñeira
844:Folk-pop
727:Koliadka
566:♯
561:ornament
229:shamisen
82:Chaozhou
78:Chaoshan
3028:Commons
2975:Yum cha
2970:Dim sum
2918:Cuisine
2834:Hung Ga
2809:Naamyam
2747:Teochew
2714:Culture
2643:Yuedong
2614:Sze Yup
2570:Economy
2560:History
2552:General
2543:capital
2346:Turkish
2329:Klezmer
2324:Israeli
2319:Iranian
2312:Fantezi
2260:Cossack
2245:Swedish
2240:Spanish
2218:Russian
2193:Maltese
2183:Latvian
2141:Finnish
2114:English
2034:Fantezi
2014:Turkish
1987:Serbian
1958:Čalgija
1941:Tallava
1936:Kosovan
1931:Italian
1856:Tallava
1816:Quan họ
1728:Bodabil
1711:Teochew
1696:Jingnan
1681:Chinese
1549:Chilean
1497:Chutney
1463:Haitian
1276:Country
1261:Ragtime
1221:Western
1095:Arapaho
1036:Corrido
1031:Mexican
978:Skiffle
939:Neofolk
817:Dangdut
790:Fusions
700:Ballads
548:xianshi
545:), the
541:of the
504:figures
395:Dababan
303:Shantou
266:yangqin
223:sanxian
190:), the
171:touxian
96:History
90:Jieyang
86:Shantou
2960:Shumai
2819:Gou Wu
2638:Yuebei
2616:(Siyi)
2588:Cities
2531:topics
2228:Gaelic
2203:Polish
2151:German
2146:French
2104:Danish
2058:Celtic
2053:Breton
1980:Manele
1970:Romani
1885:Chalga
1846:Balkan
1836:Alpine
1784:Korean
1777:Min'yō
1760:Sanedo
1755:Rasiya
1745:Indian
1636:Tongan
1621:Samoan
1519:Parang
1492:Cariso
1395:French
1390:Celtic
1216:Tejano
1145:Pueblo
1140:Navajo
717:Carols
710:Murder
611:Anon,
271:santur
263:) and
235:qinqin
199:zixian
187:erxian
159:erxian
147:zixian
70:Fujian
48::
40::
2799:Music
2752:Hakka
2633:Yuexi
2608:Sanyi
2438:Child
2424:List
2272:Welsh
2265:Dumka
2250:Swiss
2166:Irish
2109:Dutch
2097:Polka
2087:Czech
1914:Laïko
1909:Greek
1691:Hakka
1651:Asian
1606:Maori
1514:Kaiso
1480:Mento
1458:Cuban
1378:Métis
1373:Inuit
1239:Blues
1165:Yuman
1160:Yaqui
1155:Sioux
1135:Métis
1125:Kiowa
1115:Inuit
1061:Yaqui
822:Koplo
705:Child
624:, in
594:Huowu
557:motif
543:scale
521:modes
475:qupai
468:) of
465:taoqu
460:suite
319:are
299:Cello
294:zhegu
288:fuban
282:daban
276:muban
253:zheng
205:gaohu
182:Hakka
168:) or
61:sizhu
2124:Jigs
1789:Trot
1524:Soca
1368:Innu
1363:Dene
1244:Jazz
1110:Innu
1105:Dene
553:raga
526:diao
488:and
451:錦上添花
415:平沙落雁
359:寒鸦戲水
285:and
241:ruan
217:pipa
211:yehu
193:tihu
88:and
55:lit.
50:潮州弦詩
42:潮州弦诗
23:tihu
1256:Jug
993:Xẩm
973:Raï
535:key
513:fan
495:cui
481:ban
429:鳳求凰
401:大八板
387:月儿高
373:黃鸝詞
345:小桃红
331:昭君怨
297:).
232:),
133:棚頂樂
117:儒家樂
32:or
3046::
917:Lu
559:,
305:.
177:頭弦
165:二弦
156:)
153:字弦
84:,
52:;
44:;
2545:)
2541:(
2521:e
2514:t
2507:v
658:e
651:t
644:v
523:(
462:(
448:(
426:(
412:(
398:(
384:(
370:(
356:(
348:)
342:(
328:(
174:(
162:(
150:(
130:(
114:(
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
