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1012:
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305:, despite the survival of the attacker. It had also been described as a "commandeered crash" and an act with "definitional ambiguities", owing to the it appearing to have been motivated by personal revenge. Despite this, the act was quickly labelled as terrorism by both sides in the
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1003:
1051:
732:
371:
The assailant, who survived the crash, received medical treatment for his injuries in an
Israeli hospital. After the attack, it was revealed that the assailant was a 25-year-old Palestinian
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1007:
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345:. The driver was unable to stabilize the bus; as a result the vehicle rolled down the depth of the ravine and caught fire. Some of the passengers were burned alive.
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Sixteen civilians were killed in the attack, including two
Canadians and one American, and 27 were wounded. Students from the
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indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of
Israeli casualties during the 1980s
298:. Sixteen civilians—including two Canadians and one American—died in the attack, and 27 were wounded.
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889:
821:
483:
564:
The Cult of
Dismembered Limbs: Jewish Rites of Death at the Scene of Palestinian Suicide Terrorism
1540:
1393:
1282:
Attacks launched from
Lebanon Attacks launched from the Gaza Strip Attacks launched from Egypt
864:
784:
356:
318:
17:
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648:
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1519:
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418:), which she wrote in memory of her sister, Miriam Tzerafi, who was killed in the attack.
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for murder, hijacking and terrorism. On 18 October 2011, Ghanim was transferred from a
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who heard the screaming rushed to the scene to administer first aid. One of them,
333:, one of the passengers, Abd al-Hadi Rafa Ghanim, attacked the driver, seized the
975:
608:
409:
392:
380:
349:
87:
177:
164:
593:"The logomachy of terrorism: On the political uses and abuses of definition"
592:
376:
330:
326:
283:
270:, and was carried out by Abd al-Hadi Ghanim, a 25-year-old militant of the
1306:
537:
Insurgent
Terrorism: Intergroup Relationships and the Killing of Civilians
753:
510:
Terrorist
Suicide Bombings: Attack Interdiction, Mitigation, and Response
322:
279:
1004:
List of projectile attacks from
Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights
984:
352:
1338:
507:
Dzikansky, Mordecai; Kleiman, Gil; Slater, Robert (10 October 2011).
338:
291:
148:
993:
761:
317:
On 6 July 1989, Egged commuter bus line No. 405 began its regular
109:
627:
360:
1433:
1310:
1033:
721:
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militant named Abd al-Hadi Rafa Ghanim who originated from the
266:) was an attack which occurred on 6 July 1989, during the
624:"Names of prisoners in Shalit deal trickle through Arab media"
534:
Asal, Victor; Phillips, Brian J.; Rethemeyer, R. Karl (2022).
29:
309:
for reasons relating to the political discourse at the time.
27:
1989 suicide attack on civilians by
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
708:
MEMRI account of
Palestinian media glorifying the terrorist
700:
An eyewitness account of the driver who survived the attack
1174:
Assassination attempt of the Israeli ambassador in London
301:
The incident has been described as the first Palestinian
47:
1109:
Kidnapping and murder of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon
44:
A request that this article title be changed to
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72:
337:and pulled the bus over a steep precipice into a
463:"This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405"
290:of the bus, running it off a steep cliff into a
1635:Attacks on buses by Palestinian militant groups
1660:Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 1980s
1445:
1322:
1045:
733:
8:
649:"As it happened: Mid-East prisoner exchange"
413:
61:this article until the discussion is closed.
1620:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine attacks
363:, a volunteer rescue service organization.
1655:Terrorist incidents in Israel in the 1980s
1452:
1438:
1430:
1329:
1315:
1307:
1052:
1038:
1030:
740:
726:
718:
69:
1567:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack
1121:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack
958:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack
73:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack
1645:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 1980s
936:Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
278:commuter bus line No. 405 en route from
804:Attempted assassination of Shlomo Argov
586:
584:
445:
713:Newspaper article reporting the attack
412:recorded the song "As Rachel Waited" (
1680:20th-century mass murder in Jerusalem
7:
383:. Ghanim was convicted and given 16
48:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 hijacking
1625:Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1989
434:List of Palestinian suicide attacks
414:
263:
1675:20th-century mass murder in Israel
25:
1536:Palestinian Joint Operations Room
256:Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 attack
18:Tel Aviv Jerusalem bus 405 attack
1292:
1287:
1015:
1010:
597:Terrorism and Political Violence
485:פיגוע אוטובוס 405 [1989]
108:
101:
86:
34:
1264:Nicosia Israeli Embassy bombing
1237:Rome and Vienna airport attacks
872:Rome and Vienna airport attacks
622:Levy, Elior (13 October 2011).
1192:Great Synagogue of Rome attack
397:Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange
1:
1204:Madrid airline office attacks
1062:Palestinian militancy attacks
92:Memorial site for the victims
1249:Neve Shalom Synagogue attack
1180:Goldenberg restaurant attack
1091:Egged bus 300 hostage crisis
307:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
80:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
673:(in Hebrew). Archived from
651:. BBC News. 18 October 2011
567:. Oxford University Press.
540:. Oxford University Press.
1696:
1243:Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking
1138:Antwerp summer camp attack
974:Attacks launched from the
482:גדות, יפעת (6 July 2009).
399:between Israel and Hamas.
1546:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
1480:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
1461:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
1279:
1222:Rome Café de Paris attack
1198:Frankfurt airport bombing
1168:Berlin restaurant bombing
1162:Antwerp synagogue bombing
1115:Death of Binyamin Meisner
968:
943:Death of Binyamin Meisner
609:10.1080/09546559508427317
272:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
133:
97:
85:
77:
1670:July 1989 events in Asia
1079:Misgav Am hostage crisis
777:Misgav Am hostage crisis
484:
1615:Bus incidents in Israel
1156:Vienna synagogue attack
1144:Paris synagogue bombing
917:Jericho bus firebombing
240:Abd al-Hadi Rafa Ghanim
232:Abd al-Hadi Rafa Ghanim
1650:1989 murders in Israel
992:Attacks launched from
983:Attacks launched from
858:Larnaca yacht killings
756:in the history of the
591:LeVine, V. T. (1995).
329:. When the bus passed
199:; 35 years ago
122:Location of the attack
1150:Norfolk Hotel bombing
950:Purim stabbing attack
758:Arab–Israeli conflict
561:Aran, Gideon (2023).
429:Coastal Road massacre
178:31.80083°N 35.09444°E
1224:(September 16, 1985)
1210:Kuwait City bombings
1097:Night of the Gliders
1085:Murder of Danny Katz
890:Night of the Gliders
822:Murder of Danny Katz
379:refugee camp in the
286:, Ghanim seized the
119:class=notpageimage|
1640:Mass murder in 1989
1630:1989 road incidents
1251:(September 6, 1986)
1245:(September 5, 1986)
1239:(December 27, 1985)
1216:Copenhagen bombings
1152:(December 31, 1980)
1117:(February 24, 1989)
1111:(February 16, 1989)
1103:Mothers' Bus attack
1099:(November 25, 1987)
909:Mothers' Bus attack
359:, went on to found
174: /
1541:Al-Qassam Brigades
1194:(October 19, 1982)
1170:(January 15, 1982)
1164:(October 20, 1981)
1087:(December 8, 1983)
865:Ras Burqa massacre
785:1980 Hebron attack
488:(in Hebrew). News1
403:In popular culture
357:Yehuda Meshi Zahav
183:31.80083; 35.09444
1665:1980s in Tel Aviv
1602:
1601:
1575:7 October attacks
1520:Ziyad al-Nakhalah
1427:
1426:
1337:Bus incidents in
1304:
1303:
1283:
1233:(October 7, 1985)
1188:(August 11, 1982)
1186:Pan Am Flight 830
1158:(August 29, 1981)
1146:(October 3, 1980)
1027:
1026:
750:terrorist attacks
574:978-0-19-768914-1
547:978-0-19-760701-5
520:978-1-4398-7131-7
252:
251:
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
1687:
1587:Israel–Hamas war
1478:Political wing:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1400:Geha Interchange
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1270:Khartoum attacks
1182:(August 9, 1982)
1093:(April 12, 1984)
1054:
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1031:
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1014:
990:
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671:"Miriam Tzerafi"
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389:prison in Israel
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197:6 July 1989
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130:Native name
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54:under discussion
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21:
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1580:Nahal Oz attack
1552:
1524:
1510:2020 in Lebanon
1490:
1484:Militant wing:
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1428:
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1364:
1341:
1335:
1305:
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1275:
1260:(July 11, 1988)
1218:(July 22, 1985)
1212:(July 11, 1985)
1200:(June 19, 1985)
1140:(July 28, 1980)
1126:
1105:(March 7, 1988)
1081:(April 7, 1980)
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677:on 3 April 2012
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408:Israeli singer
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395:as part of the
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274:. On a crowded
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1592:hostage crisis
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1505:Ramadan Shalah
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1486:Saraya Al-Quds
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1465:Saraya Al-Quds
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1406:Sha'ar HaNegev
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1388:Kiryat Ye'arim
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1376:Ma'ale Akrabim
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1266:(May 11, 1988)
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1207:
1206:(July 1, 1985)
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1176:(June 3, 1982)
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1123:(July 6, 1989)
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860:(September 28)
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840:Bus 300 affair
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343:Qiryat Ye'arim
335:steering wheel
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303:suicide attack
296:Qiryat Ye'arim
288:steering wheel
268:First Intifada
264:הפיגוע בקו 405
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1064:in the 1980s
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919:(October 30)
824:(December 8)
679:. Retrieved
675:the original
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653:. Retrieved
643:
631:. Retrieved
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603:(4): 45–59.
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224:27 civilians
216:16 civilians
78:Part of the
67:
45:
43:
1394:Ein Netafim
1359:Hevel Eilot
1258:ship attack
867:(October 5)
703:(in Hebrew)
681:8 September
321:route from
245:Participant
229:Perpetrator
181: /
156:Coordinates
59:do not move
1609:Categories
1060:Prominent
976:Gaza Strip
952:(March 21)
842:(April 12)
748:Prominent
440:References
410:Ruhama Raz
393:Gaza Strip
381:Gaza Strip
350:Telz-Stone
204:1989-07-06
169:35°05′40″E
166:31°48′03″N
1472:divisions
1346:Accidents
1231:hijacking
1131:Worldwide
911:(March 7)
779:(April 7)
415:כחכות רחל
377:Nusseirat
367:Assailant
331:Neve Ilan
327:Jerusalem
319:Highway 1
284:Jerusalem
237:Assailant
57:. Please
1501:deceased
1418:Tel Aviv
1412:Tel Aviv
960:(July 6)
806:(June 3)
754:Israelis
752:against
423:See also
323:Tel Aviv
280:Tel-Aviv
140:Location
1369:Attacks
1353:HaBonim
985:Lebanon
787:(May 2)
391:to the
353:yeshiva
221:Injured
208:(UTC+2)
202: (
1557:events
1516:living
1495:people
1420:(2015)
1414:(2012)
1408:(2011)
1402:(2003)
1396:(1990)
1390:(1989)
1384:(1970)
1382:Avivim
1378:(1954)
1361:(2008)
1355:(1985)
1339:Israel
1072:Israel
1070:Within
989:
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760:– the
655:4 July
633:4 July
571:
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492:6 July
339:ravine
313:Attack
292:ravine
260:Hebrew
213:Deaths
149:Israel
1298:1990s
1285:1970s
1021:1990s
1008:1970s
994:Egypt
762:1980s
276:Egged
143:Near
1571:2023
1563:1989
1463:and
928:1989
901:1988
882:1987
851:1985
832:1984
815:1983
796:1982
769:1980
683:2011
657:2018
635:2018
628:Ynet
569:ISBN
542:ISBN
515:ISBN
494:2009
361:ZAKA
254:The
194:Date
605:doi
325:to
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